天津市河东区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题汇编：任务型阅读

天津市河东区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

任务型阅读

2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5.分）

WhenSeanAikenboughtabikehelmet（头盔）,heneverthoughtitwouldhelphimsosoon.

Onlyaweeklater,itsavedhislife.HewashitbyacarwhileridinghomefromschoolinTucson,

Arizona.Hisbikewasbrokenintopiecesintheaccident.ButSeanwasalive.Hishelmetprotected

himfromseriousheadinjury（伤）."Iusedtothinkhelmetswereunnecessary.IthoughtIwould

nevergethurt,uSeansaid."Butitcanandwillhappentoyouifyou,renotcareful.uSeanlater

spokebeforetheTucsonCityCouncil（委员会）abouttheneedofbike-helmetlaws.Thisledtoa

newArizonalawthatrequirespeopleundertheageofl8towearabikehelmetwhilecycling.

Fifteen-year-oldMikeJonesofSiouxFalls,SouthDakota,knowsaboutsafety.Twoyears

ago,hewasseriouslyhurtinacaraccident.Mikehurthisheadbadlywhenhewasthrownfroma

van."Idon,tknowwhyIdidn'twearasafetybeltthatday.NowIalwayswearit,"Mikesaid.

Today,hecanstillthinkofthatexperience.nIusedtolovesports,butIcan'tdothemanymore.I

can,triskgettinganotherseriousinjury,',hesaid.

LikeMike,manypeoplearoundtheUSarebecomingmoresafety-wise.nParentscan'twatch

kidseveryminute.Kidsmustknowhowtobesafe.It,stheircontrolandpower,"saysSusan

Gallagher,thedirectoroftheSafetyNetwork.

Newtechnologyisalsohelpingtopreventinjuries.Morepeoplethaneverbeforeuse

productssuchasfirealarmsintheirhousesandseatbeltsintheircars.Mostcyclistsknowthat

theyshouldusebikehelmets.Newlaws,suchasthebike-helmetlawSeanAikenhelpedpassare

alsomakingmorepeopleusetheseproducts.Thenumberofseriousinjuriescausedbycar

accidentsandfireshasgonedownovertheyears.

Kidsaretakingactiontohelppreventinjuries.LikeSeanAikenandMikeJones,theyknow

thatsafetyworks.

71.SeanAikenwhileridinghomefromschool.

72.Anewlawrequirespeoplewhilecycling.

73.Mikedoesn'tknowwhythatday.

74.Morepeoplethaneverbeforeuseproductssuchashasgonedownover

theyears.

75.Thenumberofseriousinjuries.

2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

H^一、阅读填表

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。

Babypandasayshellotoworld

Recently,BingDwenDwenbecamethemascot（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.

Thedesigncomesfrom5,816worksfrom38countriesandareas.CaoXue,thechief

designerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnack

bingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn,tstandforacountrybyitself.Cao,steamtriedmany

animalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda.

However,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonimages（形象）ofpandas.Caofirstdecided

thatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.

Cao,steamlookedaroundallovertheworldtocollectallthepandadesignstheycouldfind.

Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.Theyvisitedthepandanaturereservein

Wolong,Sichuan,togetideas.Theyfoundthatbabypandasarepigeon-toed（内八字）andoften

leaninwhilestanding.

Nowthepandainaniceshellismadeintotoysandmodels,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,

badges（徽章）andbags.Peopleofallageslikethemverymuch.ttDesignislikedancingwith

chains.I,mgladweperformed（表演）agooddance."Caosaid.

/-----------------------------：------------∖

BingDwenDwenwavesitslefthand

Thehelmet（头盔）madetosayhello.Therearetworedhearts

oficemakesthemascotinthehand,showingitskindnessand

iufashion.Itlookslikealove.

spacemaninspace.√

Agroupofliιιeswithdifferentcolours

arounditsheadlooklikethetracks（赛

道）onanicerink.Theyalsostandfor

fast5Gsignals（信号）.

∖_________

BingDwenDwen

BingDwenDwen—ThemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympic

Whenitbecomes

In2019

themascot

Whothechief

CaoXue

71is

♦ItcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu,butasimple

snackcouldn,tstandforacountrybyitself.Finally,theyusedapanda.fits

bodyisaslongasitshead72itshouldbeababypanda,notan

Howtheideaadultone.

cameout♦Theylookedaroundallovertheworldtocollectallthedesignstomake

suretheirpandalookedspecial.

♦TheyevenvisitedtheWolongNatureReserveto73thebaby

pandas.

♦Thehelmetmadeoficemakesthemascotlookfashionable.Itlookslikea

spaceman.⅜Itwavesitslefthandwithtworedheartstoshowitskindness

74it

andlove.

lookslike

♦Thecolourfullinesarounditsheadstandforboththeicetracksandthefast

5Gsignals.

Howpopularitis

Itis75intoallkindsofsouvenirs（纪念品）.

now

2021年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

六、阅读补全句子

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Everyonehasadifferenttemperament（脾气）.Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes（基因）

andenvironmentmayinfluencepeople,stemperamentindifferentways.

Butnowscientistshavefoundthattheseasonofthebirthalsoplaysarole.Scientistsfrom

Budapest,didasurveyamong400universitystudents.Inthestudy,eachstudentneededtofinish

aresearch.Thepurposeofitwastofindoutwhichofthefourkindsoftemperamentstheyhad.

Fromtheresearch,scientistsfoundthatthestudentsalwaysansweredsomethinglike"Mymood

（t青绪）oftenchangesfornoreason,,,and“Tlovetodealwithnewprojects,evenifitisrisky.^^

Theseanswerswerethenconnectedwiththeirbirthdays.

Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoods

comparedwithpeoplebominwinter.PeoplewhoalwaysfeltPoSitiVe（积极的）,mostlywereborn

inspringandsummer.Thestudyalsofoundthatthosewhowereborninautumnwereprobablyin

amoodofsadnesswhichmighteasilyaskthemtocry.Scientistssaythatthismaybebecausethe

seasonshaveaninfluenceoncertainchemicals（化学品）inhuman,sbody.Thesechemicalsare

importanttocontrolpeople,smoodseveninadultlife.

51.Bothgenesandenvironmentmayinfluencepeople,stemperaments.

52.Scientistshavefoundthattheseasonofbirthalso.

53.Thepurposeoftheresearchwhichkindoftemperamentpeoplehad.

54.Peoplewhoweremostlybominspringandsummeralways.

55.Scientistssaythattheseasonsinhuman,sbody.

答案：

2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

71.washitbyacar

72.undertheageof18towearabikehelmet

73.hedidn,twearasafetybelt

74.firealarmsintheirhomesandseatbeltsintheircars

75.causedbycaraccidentsandfires

2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

71.designer72.because73.watch74.What75.made

【导语】本文是篇说明文。主要介绍2022年吉祥物冰墩墩被设计出来的过程，集合了来自

38个国家和地区5816个作品设计。现在冰墩墩被做成各种玩具、模型等，说明设计很成功。

71.根据第二段“CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDWen...”可知，曹雪是主要设计师。

故填designero

72.根据第三段第二句"Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,

soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.“可知，身体和头一样大是因为一开始设计时候就是熊猫宝宝。

故填becauseo

73.根据第四段“TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.They

foundthatbabypandasarepigeon-toedandoftenleaninwhileStanding.”可矢口，他们的发现是观

察出来的JWatCh”表示“看”,观看的对象是有变化的，动词不定式后加动词原形。故填WatCh。

74.根据文中冰墩墩图片形象可知，是在描述冰墩墩的外貌特征。根据“itlookslike”可知，

这里填特殊疑问词“What”，表示询问外貌特征，首字母大写。故填What。

75.根据最后一段"Nowthepandainaniceshellismadeintotoysandmodels,aswellasprinted

OnnotebookS,badgesandbags.”可知，冰墩墩是被制作成玩具，模型等，bemadeinto...“被

做成……,,o故填made。

2021年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

51.indifferentways52.playsar