高中英语语法训练试题解析-状语从句

PAGEPAGE1高中英语语法训练试题解析状语从句Ⅰ.单项填空eq\a\vs4\al(1.)(2012·淄博模拟)Theyintendedtohavetheschoolbetterequipped，__________thelocalgovernmentwasnotabletogetenoughmoneytodoso.A．unless B．whileC．although D．once解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。eq\a\vs4\al(2.)(2012·临沂质量检测)—Hasn’tthethiefadmittedhiscrimebynow?—No，__________questionedmanytimes.A．if B．thoughC．unless D．once解析：选B。考查连词。句意：——那个贼到现在为止还没有认罪吗？——没有，尽管审问了很多次。根据语境可知，though正确。eq\a\vs4\al(3.)(2012·临沂1月模拟)Nomatter__________itwillbewindyorrainyatthathour，we’vedecidedtoleaveatfiveo’clocktomorrowmorning.A．what B．whetherC．when D．how解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：不管那时刮风还是下雨，我们都已决定明早五点出发。whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”。eq\a\vs4\al(4.)(2012·济宁模拟)—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs__________Idecidedtogetthem.A．as B．whenC．after D．before解析：选D。考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。句意语境为：我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋，即试穿很多双之后才买。eq\a\vs4\al(5.)(2012·滨州模拟)Howcantheylearnmuch__________theyspendsuchalotoftimeoncomputergames?A．although B．whenC．before D．until解析：选B。考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”；when意为“在……时；既然，鉴于；在那时”；before意为“在……前”；until意为“直到……时”。句意为：既然他们把大量时间用来玩电脑游戏了，怎么能学到更多的东西呢？eq\a\vs4\al(6.)(2012·青岛市统一检测)__________childrenbelievetheycansucceed，theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.A．If B．ThoughC．Unless D．When解析：选C。考查连词辨析。句意：除非孩子们相信他们能成功，否则他们永远都不会完全独立。unless意为“除非”，符合语境。if意为“如果”；though意为“尽管”；when意为“当……的时候”。eq\a\vs4\al(7.)(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)Thefamilywereholidayinginthecountry__________therainpoureddown.A．when B．asC．while D．since解析：选A。考查连词辨析。句意为：那场雨倾泻而下的时候，这家人正在乡下度假。when作并列连词，表“正在那时，就在此刻”。eq\a\vs4\al(8.)(2012·临沂质量检测)__________Iadmitthatthereareproblems，Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A．While B．AsC．Since D．Unless解析：选A。考查连词。句意为：我承认有问题，但是我不同意这些问题不能被解决。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，是对比关系，故用while引导。eq\a\vs4\al(9.)(2012·河北衡水中学模拟)Ifyouaretraveling________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.A．inwhich B．whatC．when D．where解析：选D。句意：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。where引导地点状语从句；A项inwhich是定语从句的引导词，缺少先行词，所以不正确。eq\a\vs4\al(10.)(2012·浙江六校联考)Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture，Ithink，________wedidyesterday.A．as B．likeC．about D．that解析：选A。句意：我认为我们以后应该做更多这样的练习，就像昨天一样。as正如；like后不能接从句；that不符合句意。Ⅱ.选词填空whatever；where；sothat；after；incase；since；despite；onconditionthat；evenif；howevereq\a\vs4\al(1.)Youwillbepaidtomorrow__________________theworkisfinishedbythen.答案：onconditionthateq\a\vs4\al(2.)______________greatachievementsChinamayhaveinthefuture，itislikelythatmanyofthemwillbeborninWesternChina.答案：Whatevereq\a\vs4\al(3.)______________foodishardtofind，fewbirdsremainthroughouttheyear.答案：Whereeq\a\vs4\al(4.)Rosesneedspecialcare__________________theycanlivethroughthewinter.答案：sothateq\a\vs4\al(5.)______________alltheshortcomingsyoumentioned，heisamantobedependedon.答案：Despiteeq\a\vs4\al(6.)Sheleavesherbedroomwindowopen，__________colditis.答案：howevereq\a\vs4\al(7.)—Anythingelseshouldwepayattentiontoifwegocamping，Mum?—Nothingmuch.Takearaincoat__________________itrains.答案：incaseeq\a\vs4\al(8.)______________scientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen，windswillsuddenlychange，carryingthestormtoanewdirection.答案：Evenifeq\a\vs4\al(9.)__________tenyears’studymajoringinmedicine，hegainedamedicalqualification.答案：Aftereq\a\vs4\al(10.)__________mychildhood，Ihavefoundthatnothingismoreattractivetomethanreading.答案：SinceⅢ.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文合理、连贯Amanhadalittledaughter－anonlyandmuchbelovedchild.Helivedonlyforher，eq\a\vs4\al(1.)____________shewashislife.Soeq\a\vs4\al(2.)____________shebecameillandherillnessresistedtheeffortsofthebestobtainablephysicians，hebecamelikeamanuncontrollable，movingheavenandearthtobringherbacktohealth.Hisbesteffortsprovedfruitless，eq\a\vs4\al(3.)____________，thechilddied.Thefathercouldn’tgetoutofitatall.Hebecameabitterrecluse(遁世的)，shuttinghimselfawayfromhisfriendsandrefusingeveryactivitythatmightrestorehiscalmnessandbringhimbacktohisnormalself.Thenonenighthehadadream.Hewasinheavenandeq\a\vs4\al(4.)____________(witness)agrandcelebrationofalllittlechildangels.TheyweremarchinginanapparentlyendlesslinepasttheGreatWhiteThrone.Everywhite­robed，angelickidcarriedacandle.Henoticed，however，thatonechild’scandlewasnotlit.Thenhesawthatthechildwiththedarkcandlewashisownlittlegirl.Rushingtowardsher，eq\a\vs4\al(5.)____________pageantmovedon，heseizedherinhisarms，pattedhertenderly，andasked，“eq\a\vs4\al(6.)____________isthatyourcandleistheonlyonenotlit？”“Father，theyoftenrelightit，butyourtearsalwaysputitoutagain.”shesaid.Justthenheawokefromhisdream.Thelessonwascrystalclear，eq\a\vs4\al(7.)____________itseffectswereimmediate.Fromthathouronhewasnolonger