四川省乐山市井研县2023-2024学年高一年级上册开学英语试题

2023级新高一学生学科素养测试卷（英语）

试卷说明：

1.试卷满分：100分；建议时长：90分钟；

2.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息;

3.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。

一、短对话选择题（本题共5小题，共5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Buyaphone.B.Repairherphone.

C.Showthebestphone.

2.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.Singapore.B.China.C.Britain.

3.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.ExcitedB.Curious.C.Worried.

4.Whattimeisitnow?

A.4:00.B.3:30.C.3:10.

5.Whydidthemancomebackhome?

A.Togethiswallet.B.Togethispassport.

C.Togethisplaneticket.

二、长对话选择题（本题共15小题，共15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听材料，回答下列小题。

6.Whatdidthemandraw?

A.Ayard.B.Atree.C.Apanda.

7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothiswinter?

A.Seepandasinperson.B.Visithergrandpa.

C.Plantsometrees.

听材料，回答下列小题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthehospital.B.Intherestaurant.

C.Inthecinema.

9.Withwhomdoesthewomancome?

A.Hermother.B.Herbrother.C.Herfriend.

10.Whatisprobablytheman,smother?

A.Acook.B.Anactress.C.Adoctor.

听材料，回答下列小题。

11.Whatisthepriceofthecup?

A.iθyuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.

12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Lowerthepriceofthecup.

B・Givehermoneyback.

C.Changehisserviceattitude.

13.Whichwordbestdescribesthewoman?

A.Honest.B.Impolite.C.Careless.

听材料，回答下列小题。

14.Whatisthewomandoingatfirst?

A.Talkingaboutherexperiences.

B.Sharingapieceofnews.

C.Readingabookaboutpets.

15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.

C.Classmates.

16.Wherewillthewomangofirst?

A.Tothepetshop.B.Tothepostoffice.

C.Tothegrocerystore.

听材料，回答下列小题。

17.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenplanningagarden?

A.Growingwhatoneloves.

B.Pickingtherightsoil.

C.Choosingthelocationofthegarden.

18.Howmanythingsdopeopleneedtoplanbeforestartingagarden?

A.5.B.4.C.3.

19.Whatistheadvantageofgrowingfromyoungplants?

A.They,relessexpensive.

B.Theygrowmoreeasily.

C.Theirfruitswillgrowbigenough.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?

A.Plantrightbeforethegrowingseason.

B.Askanexpertfortherightsoil.

C.Enjoytheprocessofplanting.

三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Oneofthebestthingsabouthistoricalstoriesisthattheycanmakeyouinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthe

actualhistoryofthetimeperiod.

ThisRebelHeart

KatherineLocke

Thisimpressivehistoricalstorytransportsreadersto1956Hungaryduringtherevolution（革命）.Csillagrew

upnearamagicriver,butwhenhercountryfallsapart,andherworldcrashesaroundher,shemustdecide

betweenleavingherhomeorfightingtosaveit.

ThePeachRebellion

WendelinVanDraanen

Inpost-WorldWarIICalifornia,threeteenagegirlsfromdifferentbackgroundsgetbound（捆绑）together

throughhardship,secrets,andfriendship.Inthisbeautifulcoming-of-agestoιy,thegirlsfacethestormsontheir

waybravely,helpingeachotherthroughloveandloss.

LuckoftheTitanic

StaceyLee

Theterribledisasterisasattractiveaseverinthishistoricalstoιy.Unabletoboardtheshipasaregular

passenger,Valhidesinitandmanagestotravelalong.ShedreamsofgettingajobatacircusinNewYorkCity,

butshedoesn,texpecttofightforsurvival（生存）alongtheway.

DreamCountry

ShannonGibney

AfascinatinglookattheconnectionbetweenLiberiaandAmerica,DreamCountryexploresthelivesoffive

generationsofafamilysearchingforfreedom.Heartbreakingandhonest,thisjourneythroughhistoryisabout

family,dreams,andthehopeforabetterfuture.

21.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toexplainscientificfacts.

B.Todescribehistoricevents.

C.Torememberfamouspeople.

D.Tointroducehistoricalbooks.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutVal?

A.Sheisinterestedinhistoricalstories.

B.Shegetsaboardtheshipwithaticket.

C.SheworksinacircusinNewYorkCity.

D.Shemeetsmanyhardshipsalongthejourney.

23.Whatdoallthegirlsinthestorieshaveincommon?

A.Deeplovefortheircountry.

B.Long-lastingfriendship.

C.Spiritoffighting.

D.Spiritoffreedom.

Whensomeoneasksmewhatmygoalsareforthecomingyear,Idon,tusuallyknowhowtoreply.Ofcourse

Lasmostpeopledo,wanttoseeanimprovementinmygrades.Thisyear,however,Γmhopingforsomething

different.

Throughthecourseofmyschoollife,Γvegraduallydevelopedanewunderstandingoftheword

ςfcprioritization（优先次序）”.ThefirstthingIwishtogetinSeniorOneistheabilitytomanagemytimebetter.I,1I

surelybecomebusierwiththecomingsemester,andproperorganizationisimportant.Fromschoolclubsto

academiccompetitions,everythingshouldbesetupinawaythatdoesn,tinfluencemyhealth,whichleadsmeto

mysecondgoal.

Mymotherhasalwaystoldmeputmyhealthfirst,sointhefuture,Ihopetobebothphysicallyandmentally

healthy.Apersoncan,tstudywithouttheenergytodoso.Inordertostayenergetic,theymustputtheirhealthfirst,

nomatterhowbusytheyare,orhowmuchworktheyhavetocomplete.

Andfinally,IhopethatIwon,tbediscouragedbymyfailureandnevergiveuponmydreams.Ihopethat

Γllhavethecouragetotrynewactivitiesandclubs.Ibelievemyfinalgoalcanapplytoeverystudentaroundthe

world.Weshouldallrespectoneanother'slikesanddislikes,andfocusoneachother,sstrengths,notour

weaknesses.Everyoneshouldtrytomakeuseofalloflife,sopportunities.

AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,tζLifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.^^Inmy

case,it'stheOtherWayaround.Inordertokeepmoving,Imustkeepmybalance—thebalancebetweenstudies

andactivities,efficiencyandprocrastination（拖延症），academicsandhealth,passionsanddislikes.Thenew

journeyisgoingtobeahardone,butifIsetthesegoals,Ibelieveɪwillmakeitthroughtotheend.

24.DuringSeniorOne,whatdoesthewriterwanttodofirst?

A.Focusonimprovingheroverallgrades.

B.Joinasmanyschoolclubsaspossible.

C.Leamhowtomanagehertimewell.

D.Spendmoretimeonoutdooractivities.

25.Whatistheattitudeofthewritertowardsfailure?

A.Discouraged.B.Brave.C.Worried.D.Careful.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"it'stheotherwayaround^^inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Itistheopposite.B.Itisdifficult.

C.Itisnecessary.D.ɪtishelpful.

27.Whatisthewriter,spurposeofthepassage?

A.Tosharehergoalsforthecomingschoolyear.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofhealthtostudents.

C.Toshowwhatshelikesabouthighschoollife.

D.Toexplainhowtobalancestudiesandactivities.

C

ZoologicalSocietyofLondon（ZSL）,whichrunsLondonZoo,broughttogether16scientistsfromdifferent

organizationstomakeafullςςhealthcheck^^on215milesoftheThames.Theresultsofthefirst-everStateofthe

ThamesReporthavebeenshowntothepublicandthere,sbothgoodandbadnewsforLondon'smainwaterway.

Firstup,sincetheThameswaspronounced''biologically（生物学地）dead”in1957,thenumberofanimals

andplantsgrowinginandaroundtheriverhasincreasedgreatly.Naturalhabitats（栖息地）arealsoonthe

increase,someofwhichcanhelpinthefightagainstclimate（气候）change.

It,snotallgoodnewsthough—likeeverywhereelse,theThamesisinfluencedbyclimatechange,mainly

throughchangesinwatertemperatureandsealevels.TheThamesisincreasingintemperatureatanaverage（平均

数）of0.2℃eachyear,changingthenaturalenvironment.

WaterlevelsarealsorisingintheThames-atSilvertown.Therehasbeenanaverageincreaseof4.26mm

peryearsince1990,whichmakesLondonmorelikelytobeflooded.

AswithprettymucheverywhereonEarth,theThamesneedsclimatechangetobestoppedinordertomake

itselfalivingriverinthefuture.

TheEnvironmentAgencyhasputtogethertheThamesEstuary2100Planwhichsetsoutalong-termplanfor

dealingwiththeinfluenceofrisingsealevelsfortherestofthiscentury,inordertoprotectLondonfromfloods.

JamesBrand,ThamesEstuary2100AdvisorattheEnvironmentAgencysaid,“Wearegladtosupportthe

StateoftheThamesReport.Ifwearegoingtostopclimatechange,natureneedstobeattheheartofouractivities,

bothinslowingthepaceoffuturechangeanddealingwiththechangesthatwearealreadyseeing.”

28.Whatdidthe16scientistsdowiththeThames?

A.Theydidanexaminationofit.

B.Theygaveanintroductiontoit.

C.Theybroughtnewanimalstoit.

D.Theyorganizedaclean-upofit.

29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thewayanimalsareraised.

B.ThegoodchangestotheThames.

C.Themeaningof4tbiologicallydead”.

D.Thedevelopmentofnaturalhabitats.

30.WhathashappenedtotheThames?

A.Ithascausedmanyfloods.

B.Ilstemperaturehasbeenrising.

C.Itsplantshavebecomefewerandfewer.

D.Itishometoasmallernumberofanimals.

31.WhywastheThamesEstuary2100Planmade?

A.Torecordtherisingsealevels.

B.TohelprebuildLondon.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofnature.

D.Tofightagainstclimatechange.

D

4ςSnowplow（扫雪机）parenting^^isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradult

childrenhaircuts,callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon'tsleepthroughatest,andeven

callingtheirkids,employers.

444Helicopter（直升机）parenting,meansmonitoringtheirkids,everyactivity,whichisoutofdate.^^Claire

CainMillerandJonahEngelBromwichwroteinTheNewYorkTimeS."Somerichmothersandfathersnoware

morelikesnowplows:clearinganyproblemsintheirchildren,spathtosuccesssothattheydon,thavetomeet

failureorloseopportunities.^^

Thereisamotherwhostartedacharity（慈善机构）inherson,snametotrytoraisehischancesofbeing

acceptedtothecollege.Anotherparentsspentyearshelpingtheirdaughteravoidfoodswithsauce,whichshe

didn,tlike.Onceshegottocollege,shehadproblemswiththefoodinherschoolbecauseitwasallcoveredin

sauce.

Asurveysaysthatthree-quartersofparentsofchildrenbetweentheagesof18and28askfordoctorvisitsor

haircutsfortheirchildren,and11%saytheywouldcalltheirkids,bosseswhethertheirchildrenarehavingan

issueatwork.

Asreported,wealthyparentstrytogettheirchildrenintotopcollegesbygivingalargeamountofmoneytoa

school,suchaspayingforabuilding.Thisparentinghasbecomethemostpopularwaytoraisechildren,whatever

theincome,education,orraceis.

Julie,ateacheratStanford,toldtheTimesthat“snowplowparenting,,isnotareasonableapproach."The

parentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad,insteadofpreparingtheroadforthekidJshesaid.

32.Whatdoweknowabouttςsnowplowparenting”？

A.Itisoutofdate.

B.Parentshelpkidsdealwithmostproblems.

C.Itgetskidsreadyforschoollife.

D.Parentsencouragekidstodotheirownthings.

33.WhatcanweIeamabout"helicopterparenting,,7

A.Parentsmakekidspopular.

B.Parentsprovidelittlemoneyforkids.

C.Parentsaskkidstocareforthemselves.

D.Parentswatchoverkids,everyactivity.

34.WhatshouldparentsdoaccordingtoJulie?

A.Doaswealthyparentsdo.

B.Doaslittleaspossible.

C.Preparekidsforthefuture.

D.Cleartheroadsforkids.

35.What,sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HelicopterParentingB.TheSimilarityinParenting

C.AResearchonParentingD.ANewKindofParenting

四、七选五（本题共5小题，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Somestudentsprefertolearnbythemselves.Theythinktheycanlearnbetterinthiswaybecausetheyhave

morefreedom,pressureandindependence.Thereissometruthintheirway.36Actually,itisbetterto

haveateacher,especiallywhentheyIeamsomethingmoredifficult.

First,ateachercanactasaguidetoleadyoutosuccess.Whenyoulearn,youneedhelpandadvice.A

teacherwillgiveyouahandwhenyoufacedifficulties.37

Whatismore,ateacherputsrealpressureonyou.Ifyoustudybyyourself,youmustbe

strong-mindedenoughtokeepon.38Butundertheguidanceofateacher,youwillfeelthereis

alwayssomeonetowatchyou.Theteachermaygiveyouhomeworktodo.Youmustcompletethehomework,or

youwillnotpassthecourse.

Lastbutnotleast,studyingwithateacherwillhelpyoureceivethebenefitoftheteacher,sknowledge.

39Theyteachstudentshowtolearnandhowtoobtaininformation.Theyguideallofyouinclasstodiscuss

thematerialandprovideextramaterialtobroadenthescopeofthetopic.

40ɪchoosetoIeaminabigfamily—myschool.Withoutateacher,Iwouldfeeltherewouldbeno

funandnopressure.Icouldnotlearnwellinsuchdullanddepressingcircumstances.

A.Teacherscansolveallofyourproblems.

B.Besides,teachersareconnectedwithourlife.

C.Inshort,Iprefertogotoclassstudyingwithateacher.

D.Withoutaguide,youwouldbesearchingindarkness.

E.Andyoumaybecomeinactiveforlack,ofastrongwill.

F.Buttheyfailtoseetheadvantagesoflearningwithateacher.

G.Inclass,teachersdomorethanjustgoingoverthematerialinthetext.

五、完形填空（本题共15小题，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ihaveinventedrobotsthatcrawl（爬）throughpipestocheckthemfordamage.Twoofmy41

allowcarstobeusedaspowerplantsonwheels.Myloveofbuildingthings42when1wasakid.It

wasn,tuntilIlearnedaboutThomasEdison,though,thatIreallybecameexcitedaboutinventing.

Whenɪwasinfourthgrade,ourteachergaveusa43.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearn

aboutthe44itmade.Eachstudentwouldthengiveareportinfrontoftheclasstofinishtheproject

（课题）.I45theThomasA.EdisonCompany.

SoonafterIwrotetothecompany,ourmailmandelivereda46tome.Itcontainedabookabout

thelifeofThomasEdison.HowI47readingandrereadingabouthisinventions!Theonesthat

impressedmemostweremovies,recordedsoundandtheelectriclight.Edisonbecamemyhero.

Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand48me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasinto

plansand,finallyintonewthings.

Together,mydadandIrepairedradiosandtelevisions.Once,Isurprisedmydadwitha49Imade

toadjustthebrakes（杀车）ofourcar.Later,wefoundasimilartoolinastore.That,swhenIlearnedthat50

inventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnot51forthistohappen.Ilearned,too,thatnotallgreat

ideaswork.52isacommonpartoftheinventingprocess.

AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibeganto53thatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.His

guidinghands,combinedwithmy54ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandinventor.ButI

am55toThomasEdison,too,forfirstlightingthatbulb（电灯泡）insideme.

41.A.waysB.experimentsC.inventionsD.hobbies

42.A.disappearedB.beganC.lessenedD.won

43.A.projectB.lessonC.surpriseD.present

44.A.decisionsB.productsC.ordersD.notices

45.A.joinedB.choseC.ownedD.started

46.A.letterB.lightC.packageD.book

47.A.enjoyedB.mindedC.avoidedD.hated

48.A.encouragedB.comfortedC.controlledD.stopped

49.A.toolB.promiseC.mistakeD.joke

50.A.youngB.differentC.luckyD.real

51.A.reasonableB∙improperC.practicalD.unusual

52.A.ImaginationB.Failure