2023-2024学年江苏省镇江新区大港中学九年级英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年江苏省镇江新区大港中学九年级英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一Ihavenoideathemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon.

一Jack,Iguess.

A.whocleansB.whocleanedC.whyhecleaned

2、Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.

A.sothat

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.assoonas

3、dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4、一ΓmgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.

—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem.

A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival

B.whatkindofraceisoftenheld

C.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon

D.howdopeoplecelebrateit

5、——DoyouknowwhichcityMrZhanghasgonetopartinthecelebrations?

—Sure.HewenttoShanghaiwithhissecretary.

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.willtake

6、—I,mworriedaboutthedancingcompetition.Ican,tdoitwell.

——.Keepdancing,andyouwillmakeit.

A.Whatapity!B.Noway.C.NoproblemD.Practicemakesperfect.

7、WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina9itseemsthatwearetheartofchatting

face-to-face.

A.enjoyingB.losingC.failingD.reminding

8、—Maryfailedtheexamyesterday.

…Giveheraphonecall.Weshould.

A.cheerupherB.cheerupC.cheerherupD.cheeredup

9、-I,mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.

A.Nevermind.B.it,sapleasure.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Youarewelcome

10、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearswecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthem

forwhattheyhavedoneforus.

A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.while

II.完形填空

11>ChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethePaSSage.（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）

Duringschoolholidays,manyEnglishlongageschoolsintheUnitedStatesortheUnitedKingdom]short

lessonsforstudentsofallages,fromseventoseventyyearsold!ThereareEnglishlanguageschoolsinsmalltownsorin

thecentreofbigcities.

Foreignstudentscan2inschoolbuildingsorwithlocalfamilies.Livingwithafamilyhelpsalot.Itcanbe

funandcanreallyhelpyoulearn.

Justthinkthatyou,∏getmorethantwohoursadayofbreakfastanddinnertalk3

English-speakingpeople!ThatwillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishalot.

Classesareusually4witheighttotenstudents.Formostafternoonsyoucangoswimming,playsoccerand

dootheroutdoor5Theschoolsalsohaveactivitiesliketripstomuseumsandamusementparks.Youcan

improveyourEnglishand6atthesametime!Ifsgreattospendholidaysthisway.

1.A∙drawB.putC.haveD.take

2.A.keepB.stayC.eatD.work

3.A.andB.withC.inD.or

4.A.smallB.bigC.shortD.long

5.A.dreamsB.lessonsC.jobsD.sports

6.A.standupB.haveagoodtimeC.takearestD.findout

m.语法填空

12、短文填空

Otherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecallto

Thousandsofpeople1.attracted（吸引）toa2-meter-wideIaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.

Althoughitwas2.tocounttheexactnumber,at3.5,000peoplevisitediteachday.

Thisnarrowlane4.LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast（播放）on

aCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5.history,LiuchiLanemeansmuch

morethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6.astheboundary（边界）betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.

Theyquarreled（争论）fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After7r-tomakea

compromise（妥协）,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialinthe

emperor,scourtTotheir8.,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback

1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWusagreedtomove9.anothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.

Lnreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwithlθ.,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsin

China

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfight

back.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheyhavenoteethorclaws.Butplantscanstillprotectthemselvesinboth

physicalandchemicalways.

Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollies（冬青树）havesharp

spines（刺）thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorepricklesthanleaveson

upperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.

Someplants,suchastheoaktrees（橡树），havethickandhardleavesthataredif∏cultforanimalstoeat.Somegrasses

maycontainasand、materiabsoeatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steeth

Manyplantsalsohavethechemicaldefense.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasant

reaction.Someplantsmayprotectthemselvesbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.WhenaWOrm（毛虫）

bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalsmell.

Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefense.AcertainplantinChina9forinstance,hasprickly侈刺的）

leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonousWater（毒液）.Onlyoneexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimal

tostayawayfromitinthefuture.

1.Whatcanaplantdowhenitisunderattack?

A.Itcanprotectitself

B.Itcanrunaway.

C.Itcanfightback.

D.Itmustdie.

2.Whydotheleavesofthehollieshavesharppricklesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausetheyarelower.

B.Becausetheyarebeautifultowatch.

C.Becausetheystoppeoplefrompicking..

D.Becausetheymakegrass-eatinganimalsstayaway.

3.Howdoesanoaktreeprotectitself?

A.Ithasleaveswithadeliciousmaterial.

B.Ithasleaveswithsharpprickles.

C.Ithasthickandhardleaves.

D.Itsleavestastebitter.

4.WhatdoestheunderlinedWOrd“sandy”meaninChinese?

A.含盐的B.含沙的C.坏掉的D.腐烂的

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thehollieshavethickandhardleaves.

B.Theoaktreeshaveleaveswithpoisonouswater

C.Aplanthasonlyonekindofwaytoprotectitself,physicaloneorchemicalone.

D.Atobaccoleafproducesachemicalsmellwhenawormbitesit.

B

14、Ishookhandswithmyfatherinthetruck,andforalongtimehelookedstraightaheadanddidn'tsayaword.ButI

knewhewasgoingtosayalittletome.,,Ican,ttellanything,nhefinallysaid.wIneverwenttocollege,andnoneofyour

brotherswenttocollege,ɪcan,tsaydon,tdothisanddothat,becauseeverythingisdifferentandIdon,tknowwhatis

goingtocomeup.Ican,thelpmuchwithmoneyeither,butIthinkthingswillworkout.”

Hegavemeanewcheck-book（支票簿）・"Ifthingsgetpushing,writeasmallcheck.Butwhenyouwriteone,sendme

aletterandletmeknowhowmuch.Therearesomethingswecanalwayssell.,,InfouryearsallthechecksIwrotewere

lessthanathousanddollars.Mypart-timejobssuchasreadingtotheblindstudentandsittingwiththeteachers*kids

filledinthe.

nYouknowwhatyouwanttobe,andthey,lltellyouwhattotake,“myfatherwenton."Whenyougetajob,besureit,s

honest,andworkhard.”IknewthatsoonIwouldbealoneinthebigtown,andIwouldbemissingthecoolwindsanda

lifewhereyourthinkingwasdoneforyou.

Thenmydadreacheddownbesidehisseatandbroughttheold,brokenBible（圣经）thathehadreadsooften,theone

heusedwhenhewantedtolooksomethingupinafriendlyquarrelwithoneoftheneighbours.Iknewhewouldmiss

it.Iknew,though,thatImusttakeit.

Hedidn,tsayreadthiseverymorning.Hejustsaid/*Thiscanhelpyouifyouwillletit.”

Didithelp?Igotthroughcollegewithoutbeingaburden（负担）onthefamily.Ihavebeenabletomakemoneysince.

1.Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）inwritingthispassage?

A.Totellthereadershislifestory.

B.Totellpeoplewhatkindofpersonhisfatherwas.

C.Toletpeopleknowhowpoorhewas.

D.Totellthereaderswhatpresenthegotfromhisfather.

2.Whydidthefathernotaskhissonnottodothisanddothat?

A.Becausehefeltquiteconfidentofhisson.

B.Becausehewasbornfromapoorfamily.

C.Becausehewasamanoffewwords.

D.Becausehedidn'twanttobemuchtoostrictwithhisson.

3.Whatwouldsomeonelearnfromthispassage?

A.Howtolivebyoneself.

B.Howtostandonone,sownfeet.

C.Whatagoodfathershoulddo.

D.Whattheself-importantislike.

4.WhatmaybetheproperChinesefortheunderlinedpartinthepassage?

A.闲暇时光B.学费

C.经济不足D.精神空虚

5.WhatkindofbookdidtheBibleseemtobetothewriter'sfather?

A.Itwasabookwhichtoldyouhowyoushouldgetonwellwithothers.

B.Thereweremanygoodexamplesforyoutocopyinit.

C.Itwasabookthattoldyouhowtogetagoodjobandagoodfuture.

D.Itwasagoodbookthatcouldhelpyouwhenyouwereintrouble.

C

15^Almosteveryday,Wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?

nHealthnmeanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.

Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.

▲EataVarietyOffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitsandvegetablescanhelpus

stayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition（营养）weneedby

eatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.

▲Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.EveryoneknowsthatwaterisimportantBesidesthat,kidsneedplentyof

,

calcium（钙）togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk9when

youare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotof

sugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories（热量）,notimportantnutrition.

▲Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,

stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Γfyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeunhealthyandfat.

▲Limitscreentime.What,sscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplaying

computergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,like

basketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreen

time.

1.Howmanyrulesofkeepinghealthyarelistedinthepassage?

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.untold

2.Theunderlinedphraseπavarietyofmeans.

A.al!kindsofB.plentyofC.therestofD.alotof

3.Inthispassage,l,healthnincludesallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.eatingwellB.doingmoreexercise

C.havingahealthyweightD.wearingcomfortableclothes

4.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend.

A.playingcomputergamesB.watchingmovies

C.watchingTVD.Alloftheabove

5.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoeathealthyfood.B.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy

C.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.D.Healthisveryimportant.

D

16、OnOctober31st,2015,theofficialXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawouldallowtwochildrenforevery

couple.Thatmeantthatthecountry,sone-childpolicycametoanend.

Tocontrolthepopulationgrowth,Chinastartedapolicyofonechildpercoupleinthe1970s.WhydoesChinadecideto

relaxthepolicynow?

Infact,ChinabeganrelaxingthepolicyinJanuary,2014,allowingcouplestohaveasecondbabyifthemotherorfather

wasanonlychild.Thechangewasthoughtasamajorliberalization（解放）ofthefamilyplanningofoverthirtyyears.

Butnewfigures（数据）inJanuary,2015suggestedthatfewerpeoplethanexpectedwouldliketohaveasecondbaby.

Healthofficialssaidthattherewereabout11millioncouplesunderthenewpolicy.However,only1millioncouples

applied（申请）tohaveasecondchild.Somecouplessaid,wTvvokids?Thanksbutno."Theinfluenceofone-childpolicy

seemshardtogoinashorttime.

ChinatsgovernmenthassaidthatChinawillbecomethecountrywiththemostoldpeopleintheworldinjust15years,

withmorethan400millionpeopleovertheageof60.Andintheone-childfamilies,whentheonlychildgrowsupand

getsmarriedtoanotheronlychild,theytwohavetotakecareoftwooidcouples,thestressseemsreallyheavy.Tosolve

theproblemoftheagingpopulation,one-childpolicyisn,tsuitableanymore,andtwo-childpolicyisneededand

necessary.

1.TheofficialXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawouldallowtwochildrenforeverycouple.

A.in1970B.inJanuary92015

C.inJanuary92014D.onOctober31st,2015

2.TheunderlinedworduagingMprobablymeansinthepassage.

A.年龄B.老龄化C.时代D.边缘

3.InJanuary92015,thefigures（数据）showedthat.

A.fewerpeoplethanexpectedwouldliketohaveasecondbaby

B.morepeoplethanexpectedwouldliketohaveasecondbaby

C.only1millioncouplesunderthenewpolicycouldhaveasecondchild

D.about11millioncouplesunderthenewpolicyappliedtohaveasecondchild

4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat・

A.Chinastartedone-childpolicyinthe1980s

B.two-childpolicyisn,tsuitableanymorenow

C.Chinawillhavethemostoldpeopleintheworldinjust15years

D.Chinawillhavelessthan400millionpeopleovertheageof60in15years

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.Chinesepopulation

B.Chineseone-childpolicy

C.Chineseeconomy（经济）

D.Chinesetwo-childpolicy

E

17、Onceuponatimeamarriedcouplecelebratedtheir25thmarriageanniverSary（纪念）.Theyhadbecomefamousin

thecityfornothavingasingleconflictintheperiodof25years.Localnewspapereditorshadgatheredattheoccasionto

findoutthesecretoftheirwellknown,'happygoingmarriage**.

Theeditorasked,nSir.Ifsamazinglyunbelievable.Howdidyoumakethispossible?π

Thehusband,recallinghisoldhoneymoondays,said,nWehadbeentoSwitzerlandforhoneymoonaftermarriage.

Havingselectedthehorseridingfinally,webothstartedtherideondifferenthorses.Myhorsewasprettyokaybutthe

horseonwhichmywifewasridingseemedtobeacrazyone.Onthewayahead,thathorsejumpedsuddenly,making

mywifefalloff.Standingupfromtheground,shepattedthehorse,sbackandsaid'Thisisyourfirsttime'.Sheagain

climbedthehorseandcontinuedwiththeride.Afterawhile,ithappenedagain.Thistimesheagainkeptcalmandsaid

Thisisyoursecondtime*andcontinued.Whenthehorsedroppedherthethirdtime,shesilentlytookoutthegunfrom

thepurseandshotthehorsedeadlIshoutedatmywife,,Whatdidyoudo?Youkilledthepooranimal.Areyoucrazy?1

Shegavemeasilentlookandsaid,'Thisisyourfirsttimel'"

Thehusbandadded,,,That'sit.Wearehappyeverafter,π

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnconflictπinthepassagemean?

A.Child.B.Pet.

C.House.D.Fight.

2.Whydidtheeditorwanttointerviewthecouple?

A.Becausetheyhadanaccident.

B.Becausetheyhaveneverarguedaftermarriage.

C.Becausetheyhadanordinarymarriageanniversary.

D.Becausetheysavedahorsewhentheywereonhoneymoon.

3.Howmanytimesdidthewomanfalloffthehorse?

A.OnceB.Twice

C.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes

4.Whatmayhappenifthemanmakesthewomanangryseveraltimes?

A.Thewomanwillkillhim.

B.Thewomanwillaskhimtoridethehorse.

C.Thewomanwillaskhimtodosomethingfunny.

D.Thewomanwillmakehimdoeverythingforher.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thehappyhoneymoon

B.Thesuccessofmarriage.

C.Thedeathofthehorse

D.Thetwenty__fifthmarriageanniversary

F

18、Now,itmaybedif∩culttoPrediCt（预言）thefuture,butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear

2100.Ourownplanet,Earth9isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Well,whatproblemswillweneed

tosolvebeforewepreparetogotoMars?

Firstofalbtransportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,humansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.

However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!

Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.These

plantswillproducethefood,waterandairthatweneed.However,thereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.

ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerous

becausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomake

ourselvesheavier.

Insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswill

probablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillprobablymake

manypeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.

1.Accordingtothepassage9bytheyear2100,wewillpossiblylive.

A∙onMarsB.onthemoon

C.inthespaceshipD.inthesea

2.Sofar,howlongdoesittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?

A.Twoorthreedays.B.Afewdays.

C.Afewmonths.D.Afewyears.

3.Accordingtothepassage9whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Aspecialplantwhichcanproducewater,airandfoodshouldbeneededonMars.

B.WemaygotoMarswhentransportismuchbetterandfaster.

C.WecanjumphigheronMarsthanontheearth.

D.FoodonMarswillbemuchbettertoeat.

4.WewillhavetowearspecialshoestoifwewanttoliveonMars.

A.makeourselveslighterB.walkfaster

C.makeourselvesheavierD.jumphigher

5.WhydowewanttoliveonMars?

A.LifeonMarsismoreinterestingthanthatont