江西省吉安市多校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

江西高二3月联考英语考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册Unit2。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Writealist. B．Getthemap. C．Waitfortheman.2．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Hecuthisfoot. B．Heforgothisnotes. C．Hefoughtwithhisfriends.3．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Dohousework. B．Collectthekids. C．Drivehertothestation.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahotel. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inasupermarket.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ajobchoice. B．Toppanies. C．Workexperience.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Brotherandsister. C．Husbandandwife.7．WhatdoesthemansuggestbuyingforLily?A．Apairofshorts. B．Apairofsportsshoes. C．Apairofrunningsocks.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howisthewomanfeelingthesedays?A．Excited. B．Stressful. C．Relaxed.9．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Haveregularbreaks. B．Keepahealthydiet. C．Domorework.10．Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’sidea?A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Doubtful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A．Observingclouds. B．Watchingbirds. C．Listeningtosongs.12．Whatisthebestwaytoclearhismindaccordingtotheman?A．Singingsongs. B．Pickingupleaves. C．Walkinginnature.13．Whatdoesthewomanagreetodowiththeman?A．Takephotos. B．Gohiking. C．Planttrees.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatistheman?A．Ateacher. B．Adirector. C．Ahost.15．WhichyearofseniorhighschoolisAnnainnow?A．Thefirstyear. B．Thesecondyear. C．Thethirdyear.16．WhatdidAnnaandherfriendsdiscusswiththeirteacher?A．Whentomeetfortheclub. B．Wheretoruntheclub. C．Howtofindfilms.17．WhatisthemostinterestingthingforAnna?A．Watchingfilms. B．Discussingfilms. C．Buyingfilms.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．InhowmanydayshasErchanarun150marathons?A．150. B．160. C．320.19．WhydidErchanarunthemarathons?A．Toincreaseawarenessoftheriskofextinction.B．Toraisemoneyforhomelessanimals.C．Towinagoldmedalforhercountry.20．WhatcanwelearnaboutErchana?A．Sheishonest. B．Sheismodest. C．Sheisdetermined.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFromMilantoRiyadh,theseculturepackedcitiesoffercreativeexperiences,whetherthroughinterestingstreetarts,innovativeexhibitionsorawardwinningarchitectures.MilanMilan’sfashionheritagedatesbacktoitsdaysasanimportanttradingcenter,whenrichbusinessmenwouldbringluxuriousclothestothecityandimprovetheirbartering（以物易物）skillsinitsstreets.Thearea’sfashionforwardreputationwaslaterstrengthenedbydesignmasterssuchasGiorgioArmani,Dolce&GabbanaandVersace,allofwhomgrewtheirbrandshere.ShanghaiShanghaihasalonghistoryinthefieldsofartandarchitecture,andhaslongattractedcreativeprofessionalsbothdomesticallyandinternationally.Buttoday,theintegrationoftraditionaltemplesintothesurroundingmodernmetropolis（大都市）continuestoattracttourists.BeginwithawanderthroughthestreetsoftheoriginalOldCity,takinginthe600yearoldCityGodTempleandtheninebendJiuQuQiao.Then,makefortheShanghaiMuseum,wheremorethanamillionartifacts—includingancientsculptures,chinaandcalligraphy—areondisplay.CopenhagenCopenhagen’sarchitecturehasbeenawardedmanyhonorsovertheyears,includingUNESCOWorldCapitalofArchitecture2023.Today,manyofthecity’smostpopulartourroutescentreontheseeyecatchingaspects.TheharbourfrontCopenhagenOperaHousepresentsaneofuturisticstylewhiletheBlackDiamondRoyalLibraryandtheBicycleBridgedottheskylinewiththeirdistinctivedesigns.RiyadhSaudiArabia’slargestcityRiyadhhasactivelypositioneditselfasaglobaldestinationforcreativetravellersandtothisend,ithasestablishedtheRiyadhArtinitiative.Thefirstpublicartprojectofitskindinthecountry,RiyadhArtaimstotransformthecityintoa“gallerywithoutwalls”throughpublicartinstallations,festivalsandworkshops.21．WhatisMilanfamousfor?A．Itsfestivals. B．Itsfashionproducts. C．Itsarchitecture. D．Itsmodernart.22．WherewillyougoifyouwanttovisittheBicycleBridge?A．Copenhagen. B．Shanghai. C．Milan. D．Riyadh.23．WhatdoweknowaboutRiyadh?A．ItisSaudiArabia’ssecondlargestcity. B．Ithasalotofgallerieswithoutwalls.C．Itaimstoattractcreativevisitors. D．ItplanstosetuptheRiyadhArtinitiative.BAsTeachers’Dayapproached,Ireceivedaninterviewassignmenttotalkwithaveryspecialfigureaboutteaching.PresidentDr.A.P.J.AbdulKalamtalkedwithmeaboutlife’stoughestlessonsandhismissionofbeingateachertotheIndianyouth.Hewasnowaleaderandawiseoldman.Therewasstillachildinhimthough,andhewasstillcuriousaboutlearningnewthings.Tothisday,hestillrememberedhisfirstlessoninlifeandhowithadchangedhislife.“Iwasstudyinginfifthgradeandmusthavebeen10yearsold.Myteacher,SriSivasubramanialyerwastellingushowbirdsflew.Hedrewadiagramofabirdontheblackboard,drawingthewings,thetail,thebodyandtheheadandthenexplainedhowbirdsflewintothesky.Attheendoftheclass,IsaidIdidn’tunderstand.Thenheaskedtheotherstudentsiftheyhadunderstood,butnobodyhadunderstoodhowbirdsflew,”herecalled.“Thatevening,theentireclasswastakentoRameshwaramshorebyourteacher,”thePresidentcontinued.“Myteachershowedusseabirds.Wesawwonderfulformationsofthemflyingandhowtheirwingswaved.Thenmyteacheraskedus,‘Whereisthebird’sengineandhowisitpowered?’Iknewthenthatbirdsarepoweredbytheirownlifeandmotivation.Iunderstoodallaboutbirds’dynamics.Atlast,hesaidtouswithreliefthatwewereverygood.”“Thatdayfromnotunderstandingtothefinalunderstanding,aswellasthegratitudetotheteacher,hasalwaysimpressedme.Apropereducationwouldhelpdevelopasenseofdignity（尊严）andselfrespectamongouryouth,”saidPresidentKalam.24．Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?A．Areporter. B．Apresident. C．Ateacher. D．Apainter.25．Whatcanweinferfromtherecalledlesson?A．Itwasadrawingclass. B．Theteacher’sdiagramwasnotplete.C．Whattheteachertaughtwasquitedifficult. D．Thestudentsweretoostupidtounderstandit.26．Howdidtheteacherdealwiththeconfusedchildren?A．Byaskingotherteachersforhelp. B．Bytakingthemtoseetherealbirds.C．Bybringingabirdtoexplainagain. D．Bydrawinganotherdiagramforthem.27．HowdidKalamfeelabouthisteacher?A．Disappointed. B．Stressed. C．Angry. D．Grateful.CRetiredArmyCol.FarrellPatricktaughtputerscienceatWestPointduringthe1970sandthenattwoprivateuniversitiesthroughthe1990s,soheisn’tsurprisedbytheprogresstechnologyhasmadeoverthedecades.Butwhenthe91yearoldgothisfirstvirtualreality(VR)experiencerecently,hewasamazed.SittinginaconferenceroomatJohnKnoxVillage,PatricksatupstraightashiseyesandearsexperiencedwhatitwouldbeliketobeinaNavyfighterjetflyingofftheFloridacoast.JohnKnoxVillagewasoneof17seniormunitiesaroundthecountrythatparticipatedinarecentlypublishedStanfordUniversitystudy.Duringthestudy,theseniorspickedfromsevenminutevirtualexperiencessuchasridinginatank,watchingstageperformances,playingwithdogsandcatsorvisitingplaceslikeParisorEgypt.Theparticipantsworeheadsetsthatgavethem360degreeviewsandsounds,makingitseemliketheyhadbeenallbutdroppedintotheactualexperience.Thestudy,workingwiththepanyMyndImmersive,foundthatalmost80%oftheseniorsreportedhavingamorepositiveattitudeaftertheirVRsessionandalmost60%saidtheyfeltlessisolatedsocially.Theenjoymentlessenedsomewhatforolderrespondentswhosesightandhearinghaddeteriorated（恶化）.ThosewhofoundVRlessenjoyablewerealsomorelikelytodisliketechnologyingeneral.ThepanyhasworkedonthebiggestplaintstheseniorsinthestudyhadaboutVR—theheadsetsweretooheavyandtheheattheygeneratedmadetheseniors’foreheadssweat.Thenewheadsetsweighaboutsixounces(189grams)insteadofapound(454grams).Besides,theyhaveabuiltinfanforcooling,andthevideosaren’tasjumpy.Patricksayshehopestoliveto100becausehebelievesthenextfiveyearswillseemomentouschangesinVR.Stillatechnologyenthusiast,hebelievesthecostofsystemswilldropdramaticallyandbeepartofeverydayliving,evenforseniors.28．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadinthetopic. B．Toreachaconclusion.C．Topresentanargument. D．Tomakeadefinition.29．Whydoestheauthormention“ParisorEgypt”inparagraph3?A．Toillustratethetwocities’supportforVR.B．Toexplainwhyseniorsarecrazyabouttraveling.C．Toparethedifferencesbetweenthetwocities.D．ToshowtheVRexperiencestheseniorscanchoosefrom.30．Whatdidthestudyfind?A．MostseniorsenjoyedVR. B．Oldpeoplepreferredsocializing.C．Seniors’sightandhearingbecameworse. D．Mostretiredpeopledislikedhightechproducts.31．Whatdothefiguresinparagraph5indicateaboutMyndImmersive?A．Itsproductshardlyappealtoseniors. B．Itsgoalistoproducehighqualityvideos.C．Ithasmadeimprovementsontheheadsets. D．Ithasgotalotofplaintsfromteenagers.DRoaldHoffmann,aNobelPrizewinnerinchemistry,poetandplaywright（剧作家）,isatirelessadvocateofthewondersofscienceandthebeautyofchemistry.Hoffmannsuccessfullyshareshisunderstandingofsciencewiththepublicatlargethroughliterature,educationaltelevisionandeventhestage.Hereisanarticlehewrote:AroundthetimeoftheIndustrialRevolution,scienceleftpoetry.Natureandthepersonalbecamethemainplaygroundofthepoet.That’stoobadforbothscientistsandpoets,butitleaveslotsofopengroundforthoseofuswhocanmovebetweenthetwo.Ifonecanwritepoetryaboutbeingatree,whynotaboutbeingascientist?It’sexperience,awayoflife.It’sexciting.Thelanguageofscienceisalanguageunderstress.Wordsarebeingmadetodescribethingsthatseemindescribableinwords—equations（方程式）,chemicalstructuresandsoforth.Wordsdonot,cannotmeanallthattheystandfor,yettheyareallwehavetodescribeexperience.Bybeinganaturallanguageundertension,thelanguageofscienceisinherently（内在地）poetic.Emotionsemergeshapedasstatesofmatterandmoreinterestingly,matteractsoutwhatgoesoninthesoul.Onethingiscertainlynottrue:thatscientistshavesomegreaterinsightintotheworkingsofnaturethanpoets.Interestingly,Ifindthatmanyhumanistsdeepdownfeelthatscientistshavesuchinnerknowledgethattheydon’t.Perhapswescientistsdo,butinsuchcarefullycircumscribedpiecesoftheuniverse,poetryflieshigh,allaroundthetangible（有形的）,inthedeepdark,throughaworldwerevealandmake.Itshouldbesaidthatbuildingacareerinpoetryismuchharderthaninscience.Inthebestchemicaljournalintheworld,theacceptancerateforfullarticlesis65%,formunications35%.Inaroutineliteraryjournal,farfromthebest,theacceptancerateforpoemsisbelow5%.Writinghasbeeincreasinglyimportanttome.Iexpecttopublishfourbooksforageneralorliteraryaudienceinthenextfewyears.Sciencewillbeinvolved,butonlyasapart,avitalpart,oftheriskyprojectofbeinghuman.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A．Awayoflife. B．TheIndustrialRevolution.C．Themainplaygroundofthepoet. D．Theseparationofsciencefrompoetry.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutsciencelanguage?A．Humanistsneveruseit. B．Itshowsscientists’emotions.C．Itisaspecialwayofdescription. D．Itswordsstandforeverything.34．WhatmethoddoesRoaldHoffmannmainlyusetodevelopthetext?A．parativeanalysis. B．Givingexamples. C．Causeeffectanalysis. D．Processexplanation.35．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheLifeofRoaldHoffmann B．RoaldHoffmann’sViewsonScienceandPoetryC．TheDifferenceofNatureandArt D．TheDevelopmentofScienceLanguage第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theholidayscanbeadifficulttimetostayontrackwithyourfitnessgoals.36.Eventhemostdisciplinedpeoplecanfinditdifficulttosticktotheirfitnessroutinesduringtheholidayseason.Herearesomeexpertremendedtipsthatcanhelpyoustayontrack.37.Planningisthebestwaytomakesureyoudon’tlosetrackofyourgoals.Planyourworkoutsfortheweekandmarktheminyourscheduletoassuretheyareapartofyourday.Exerciseearly.38.Makesureworkoutsareinthemorningandyou’llsetyourselfupforaproductiveday.Thenyoucanenjoyholidayactivitiesandtimewithfamilywithoutworryingaboutwhenyou’llhavetimetoexercise.Keepmoving.Researchshowsthatgettingupforjustfiveminutesevery30to60minutesandperforminglightactivitiesreducestheriskofheartdiseaseriskfactors.Smalleffortstogetmovingcanhelpyouroverallhealthduringtheholidays.Inadditiontostayingactive,trytoavoidsittingforlongperiodsoftime,suchaswhenwatchingfootballgamesoreating.39.Thinkoutofthebox.Theholidaysarebusy,butdoyourbesttoavoidthe“allornothing”mentalitywhenitestophysicalactivity.40—liketakingafamilywalkaroundtheneighborhoodbeforeopeningChristmaspresents.A．PlanaheadB．PlanoutyourroutebeforeyougoC．ExercisinginthemorningisoneofthebiggesttipsD．Remember:toomuchsittingisharmfultoyourhealthE．YourschedulewillbefilledwithfamilygatheringsandcelebrationsF．GetcreativewithexerciseandmakephysicalactivityafamilyaffairG．Ratherthanskippingthegymaltogether,maketimeforaquickworkout第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Returninghomefrommyuniversityonahotday,Ilongedforacoldsugarydrink.Irushedtothefridgeto41one,satonmysofaand42playingwithmymobilephone.ThatwaswhereI43anadforsomeburgersandfries.IdecidedtoorderbecauseIwas44andneededsome45tofinishmytodolistfortheday.Ididn’tknowatthatpointthateatingthistypeofhighlyprocessedfoodwouldmakemefeellazier,sleepier—and46mywholelifeinaharmfulway.Ihadmovedawayfromhomein2021,whenIwas18,to47myeducation.Itwasmyfirsttimelivingwithoutmyfamilyand48myselfindependently.Iwasoutofmyfortzoneandfelt49.Thereweresomanythingstodo,soIpaidlittleattentiontomy50becauseeatinghighlyprocessedfoodseemedthequickestand51thingtodo.About4weeksaftermovingawayfromhome,Icontinued52whateverIwanted,untilonedaymystomachhurtsobadlythatIcould53walk.Mydoctortoldmeitwasthe54ofalltheunhealthyfoodIhadbeeneating.HesuggestedImakeanefforttoeatahealthyand55dietthatgavemealltherightnutrients.41．A．grab B．buy C．fancy D．hide42．A．practised B．forgot C．missed D．started43．A．wrote B．saw C．ignored D．sent44．A．hungry B．thirsty C．proud D．sad45．A．time B．advice C．peace D．energy46．A．share B．escape C．affect D．waste47．A．continue B．support C．quit D．introduce48．A．petingwith B．searchingfor C．lookingafter D．watchingover49．A．excited B．stressed C．relieved D．ashamed50．A．diet B．study C．family D．weight51．A．cheapest B．newest C．safest D．easiest52．A．finishing B．helping C．eating D．playing53．A．immediately B．barely C．eventually D．patiently54．A．experience B．reason C．chance D．result55．A．poor B．free C．balanced D．limited第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Silk,which56(feel)verysofttothetouch,hasbeenpresentthroughoutChinesehistory.LikealmostalltypesofartonthevastlandofChina,thestylesandqualitiesofsilkarealsodiverse.HangluosatinfromHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,isfamous57itslightandsoftquality,whileYunjinbrocadefromNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,aluxuriousclothoften58(use)forroyalclothes,representsChina’ssilkweaving（编织）techniqueatthattime.Yunjinbrocadeisbestmadebyhandinaplexprocedure59prisesmorethanahundredsteps.Eventhemostskilledworkerscanonlyweaveafewcentimetersaday.Time,60(patient)andskillsallplaycrucialrolesinitsheavenlybeauty.IntheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24),withdiplomatandexplorerZhangQian61(open)uptheroutestothewesternregions,silkgracedcountriesinCentralAsia,laterexpandingitsreachtootherpartsofEurasiaandbeyond.Fittingly,itsnamemarkedChina’smajorinternationaltraderoutes,theancientSilkRoadandMaritimeSilkRoad.In62handsofChineseartists,thethinnestthreads（线）canweavepicturesofendlesspossibilities,63thesoftestmaterialcantravelthroughthousandsofyears.Asoneofthemany64(wonder)ofancientChina,silkisnot65(mere)atypeoftextile（纺织物）.Itisaculturalsymbol,andareflectionofeleganceandgrace.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华。学校决定本周五下午在学校操场举行一场慈善捐赠活动（acharitydonation），号召全校学生参加。请你在学校英语报上为学生会拟一份通知，内容包括：1．本次活动的目的或意义；2．参加本次活动的注意事项。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Themedalsdon’tmeananythingandtheglorydoesn’tlast.It’sallaboutyourhappiness.Therewardsaregoingtoebutmyhappinessisjustlovingthesportandhavingfunperforming.—JackieJoynerKerseeTodayIamgoingtosharemyexperiencethatisrelatedtothequotethatIjustread.Itallstartedlastyearwhenthedrawingpetitiontookplace.Ireallywantedtowinitandgetthetrophy（奖杯）ofthebestartist,soIstartedworkingreallyhardonmyweakpointsindrawingandIstartedtoplanonhowIcouldwinthetrophy.Ispentsomanyhoursworkingonitthatthetimeflewreallyfast.Finallythebigdaycame.Iwassoexcitedbutnervousatthesametime.Ijusthopedmyplanswouldworktomakemegoodenoughtowinthetrophyandthepetition.Iwenttothehallwherewehadtodraw.Isawmybest