2024年广东省深圳市中考英语冲刺专题学案七冠词考点突破

2024中考英语冲刺专题学案七：冠词考点突破考点一不定冠词a/an的用法【用法总结】1. 不定冠词的常见用法1) 用于初次提到的某人/某物前2) 表示数量的概念，相当于one3) 表示“每一”，用在事物的单位前4) 表示人或事物的身份、性质5) 表示人或事物的某一类6) 用在序数词前，表示“又一；再一”2. 不定冠词的常见搭配动词短语：havearest休息，haveagoodtime玩得高兴，makeaface做鬼脸；makealiving谋生介词短语：inahurry匆忙；inaway在某种程度上；inaword总之；asaresult结果；forawhile一会其他短语：justaminute一会儿；alotof/anumberof大量，许多；afew/alittle/abit一点儿【小贴士】a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，如：auniversity；an用在以元音音素开头的单 数可数名词前，如：anumbrella，anhour。【专题专练】1. Ilikeapples._______appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.2. What_______unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.3. Everyonehashisowndream.Mybrotherdreamstobe_______artistlikeQiBaishi.4. Whataboutthepartylastnight?Itwas_______greatsuccess.Ithinkit'sgreatpitythatyoudidn'tattendit.5. Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?IusuallywatchnewsonTVforhalf_______hourtoknowaboutwhat'shappening.6. Mike,couldyoueandgiveme_______hand?OK,Mum.I'ming.7. Igoon_______picniceverymonth,butIvisitthemuseumtwicemonth.8. Asweknow,schoolsandfamiliesplay_______importantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueof workinghard.【参考答案】1.an 2.an 3.an 4.a 5.an 6.a 7.a 8.an考点二定冠词the的用法【用法总结】1. 定冠词的基本用法1) 用于上文已提到过的人或事物前2) 用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物前3) 用于世界上独一无二的事物前4) 用于序数词和形容词的最高级前5) 用于单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物6) “the+姓氏复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻”7) “the+形容词”表示一类人或事物8) 用于乐器名词前或表示方位的名词前2. 定冠词的常见搭配 gotothecinema去电影院；gotothetheater去影院/剧院atthemoment此刻，现在；atthesametime同时thesameas...和……一样；intheend最后；bytheway顺便问一下attheendof在……的末尾；atthebeginningof在……开始【专题专练】1. Beijing,_______capitalofChina,is_______citywithalonghistory.2. Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedsaving_______earthbeginswithsmalldailythings.3. Sheoftenplays_______pianobyherselfinamusicroominourschool.4. Mayis_______fifthmonthoftheyear.It's_______verypleasantmonth.5. Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He's_______winneroftheschoolpaintingpetition.6. Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento_______GreatWallisnotatrueman.”7. Doyouknowhowtospell_______word“napkin"inEnglish?Yes.Itbeginswith_______“n”.8. Thisis_______thirdnovelI'vereadinthepastfewweeks.It'smyfavorite.Areyougoingtoreadit_______secondtime?【参考答案】1.the/a 2.the 3.the 4.the/a 5.the 6.the 7.the/an 8.a考点三零冠词的用法【用法总结】1. 零冠词的常见用法1) 用于一日三餐、球类运动、棋类等名词前，如：havesupper,playsoccer2) 用于季节、星期、月份、节日等名词前，如：inspring,onSunday3) 用于具体的学科、语言等名词前，如：speakEnglish,begoodatphysics4) by+交通工具，如：bysubway/train/plane5) 用于物质/抽象名词、人名、地名等专有名词前，如：HongqiStreet,BaiyunAirport6) 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等修饰时，如：mybook,thispicture7) 用于不可数名词或可数名词复数前表泛指8) 用于称呼、职务、头衔前2. 含零冠词的常见搭配动词短语：learnbyheart牢记；gotobed上床睡觉；gotoschool去上学介词短语：athome在家；atwork在上班；atonce马上；onshow展览；introuble有麻烦；indanger 处于危险之中bymistake错误地【专题专练】1. Ienjoyhaving_______breakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.2. After_______school,Iboughtpresentformymother.3. Shallweplay_______basketballthisafternoon?Goodidea!Doyouhave_______basketball?4. Aremanytoolsmadeof_______plastictoday?You'reright.Ithinkplastictoolsareveryuseful.5. Doesyourteachergotoworkby_______careveryday?No.Heusuallytakes_______bus.6. ItisbelievedthattravelingtoBaotouinJulyis_______enjoyableexperience.7. _______boyinablackhatismybrother.Heoftenplays_______chesswithmyfriends.8. Everymorninghespends_______hourdoingexercise,andthenhegoestowork.【参考答案】1./ 2./ 3./;a 4./ 5./;a 6.an 7.The;/ 8.an【考点跟踪练习】I. 选择填空。1. Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lily?I'mgoingtobe_____astronautlikeWangYaping.A.A B.an C.the D./2. BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday._____cartoonmadehimlaugh.A.A B.An C.The D./3. Weoftenhavethreemeals_____day.Andweusuallyhave_____breakfastat8:00everymorning.A.a;the B.a;a C.a;/ D./;the4. Mymotherismaking_____applepieandIwanttotry_____piece.A.a;an B.a;不填 C.an;a D.an;不填5. MybrotherTomcanplay_____pingpongwell,buthecan'tplay_____violin.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the D./;/6. Tracy,_____exchangestudentfromNorway,is_____universitystudentinHeilongjiangnow.A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a7. TonyisakindboyandI'mveryluckytohave_____friendlikehim.A.a B.an C.the D./8. What'sthemostimportanttraditioninChinesefamily?Ithinkit'storespect_____oldandlove_____ young.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;the9. _____SmithsareusedtolivinginShanghainow.Wehopemoreandmoreforeignfriendslive_____better life