九年级英语下册模块单词讲解

九下M1M8模块单词讲解WordsandexpressionofModule11.flightn.(尤指乘飞机的)航程;航班飞机;班机;飞行;飞翔;一段楼梯The

flight

willtakefour

hours.这次航行要飞4个小时。BA

flight

286

was

two

hours

late.I'll

try

to

get

on

the

flight

to

London

tonight.

我将尽量赶上去伦敦的航班。We

walked

up

a

flight

of

stairs我们上了一段楼梯。flyv.飞；飞行；驾驶飞机;放风筝flytosp.flyakite2.becauseof+n.因为，由于=asaresultof=duetobecause+句子asaresult因此，结果___heisill,heisabsenttoday.=Heisnotatschool___hisillness.3.directadj.直接的,直的,直系的,率直的I'mindirectcontactwiththemanager./Heisadirectman.adv.直接地,径直地,直截了当地,正好v.指导,导演（戏剧或电影）,管理；引路,指示方向,把…对准（某方向或某人）Iaskedalittlegirltodirectmetothebusstop.我请一个小姑娘告诉我怎么去汽车站。4.pilotn.飞行员,引航员,向导Hespentseventeenyearsasapilot.V.“为(飞机或船舶等)领航”Yourjobistopilottheshipintotheharbor.你的工作是引导该船入港。5.succeedv.成功,做成，继承（财产、地位、头衔）succeeded；succeeded；现在分词：succeeding；

succeedindoingsth=managetodo=dosth.successfullyIt'ssuccessful/asuccessforsbtodoWesucceededinworkingoutthemathproblemintheend.successn.成功Heisagreatsuccessasawriter.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.successfuladj.成功的adv.Successfullyaslongas只要引导条件状语从句Aslongasyouputyourheartintoyourstudy,yourdreamwilletrue.schoolleavern.毕业生（英）graduates（美）大学毕业生;

学士学位获得者;

毕业生schoolleavers'party毕业晚会8.exactlyadv.确切地，完全That's

exactly

what

I

think.

You

took

the

words

out

of

my

mouth.那完全是我所想的，你说出了我的心里Exactly.口语中，表示赞同“的确如此”。A：Weneedadrink.我们应该来一杯。B：Exactly!Let’shaveone.说得对，我们来一杯。Notexactly.不完全如此。A：Soyoumissedthemeeting.所以你就错过了这次会议?B：Notexactly.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.不完全是这样，我在散会前五分钟到了那儿。takecare.走好，保重（告别用语)Bye!Takecare!再见！多保重！Takecare(that)youdrinktoomuch.小心别喝得太多了。复习:takecareof…照顾，爱护，小心Whoistakingcareofyourchildrenwhileyouareaway?Hetakesgreatcareofhisclothes.近义词：Becareful/Lookout.sirn先生，长官Areyoureadytoorder,sir?先生，可以点菜了吗?Reporttometomorrow.明天来向我报告。Yes,sir.是，长官。对应（女性）Yes,madamDearSir(s)，（正式信函中对不知其名的男性收信人的称呼）先生，阁下.女性用DearMadam,Please,sir,canIopenawindow?(英式英语指男老，与Miss相对)officercn,军官，长官，警察，官员，高级职员ThefilmPearlHarborshowsusalovestoryamongtwoofficersandanurse.珍珠港这部电影给我们展示了两个军官和一名护士的爱情故事。Hisfatherisanenvironmenthealthofficer.他爸爸是一名环境卫生官员。officer=policeofficer常用作称谓：Heistheofficerwhoisinchargeofthecase.他就是那个负责本案的警察。拓展：officeworker：公司职员，上班族aticketoffice一个售票处officehours办公时间officialadj.正式的，官方的TheofficiallanguagefortheOlympicsisEnglish.奥运会官方语言是英语。cn.要员,官员，高级职员agovernmentofficial一个政府要员stupidadj笨的，糊涂的morestupid,moststupidItwasaprettystupidthingtodothat.做那样的事实在是愚蠢。近义词：silly,foolish.takeoff飞机等起飞，脱掉（衣服，鞋帽，眼镜等）;卸载；飞黄腾达Theplanetookoffonehourlate.飞机起飞晚了一个小时。Hetookoffmywetbootsandmademesitbythefire.他脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子，让我坐在火炉旁。拓展:I’vedecidedtotakeafewdaysoffnextweek.我已经决定下周休息几天。Themanagertooktendollarsoffthebill.(经理从帐上划掉10元)jacketcn短上衣，夹克。aleatherjacket一件皮夹克jacketpotato=bakedpotato烤土豆WordsandexpressionofModule2ourspron.我们的Theirschooluniformsarewhiteandblue,butoursarewhiteandred.2.tiecn.领带v.系，栓，绑（ties,tying,tiedtied）Peopleoftenweartiesonformaloccasions.人们通常在正式场合带领带。Thegirltiedtoatreewassavedbythepoliceintheend.被绑在树上的那个女孩最后被警察解救了。Canyouhelpmetiemytie?你能帮我系下领带吗？3.rowcn.一排，一列，一行arowoftrees一行树Wesatinthebackrow.我们坐在最后一排。Wewentforarowonthelake.我们去湖上划船了。inarow连续几次Thisisherthirdwininarow.她连续获得了第三次胜利。row.v.划（船）Werowedaroundtheisland.我们绕着岛划船。4.poolcn.水池，游泳池theswimmingpool游泳池pondcn.池塘swiminthepond在池塘里游泳thefrog’sdreampond青蛙理想中的池塘5.passv.及格，通过（考试或者检查）passtheexam通过考试反：fail(in)theexam考试不及格V.传递passsbsth=passsthtosb给某人递……passon传递，传承passontraditionalculture传承传统文化v.经过passtheroom=walkpasttheroomn.通行证6.secondaryadj.(教育）中等的，必要的，间接的secondaryschools中学(juniorschools初中，seniorschools高中）7.absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfromthemeeting缺席会议反：bepresentatthemeeting/attendthemeeting出席会议n.absence缺席，不在场8.bellcn.钟，铃Thebellrings.铃响了。steal(stole,stolen)thebell偷铃铛WordsandexpressionofModule31.wealthyadj.富有的，富裕的thewealthy=therich富人wealthn.财富Healthmeanswealth.健康既是财富。2.fearn.担心，害怕befulloffear=befilledwithfear充满恐惧infear害怕地，惊恐地v.害怕，担心(ed,ed)Youneedn’tfearyourfuture.adj.fearful害怕的fearless无所畏惧的3.usedto过去……Mygrandfatherusedtodrinkteawithmilkinthemorning.Didyouusetogetupearly?Yes,Idid.beusedtodoing习惯做某事Weareusedtogoingoverlessonsintime.beusedtodo被用来做某事Thepaperisusedtomakepapercuts.Thewaterispollutedsofarmerscan’tusewaterforcrops.4.wealth[un]财富、财产apersonofwealthandinfluence一个有钱有势的人awealthof=alargeamountof大量、丰富、众多awealthofinformation大量信息wealthywealthierwealthiest(对比healthy记忆)adj.富有的、有钱的awealthybusinessman/family/nation富商、有钱的人家、富国thewealthy有钱人5.doublev.使加倍，使增加一倍Thebabydoubleditsweightinayear.adj.(成）双的、两个的adoubleroom/beddoublecheckv./n.复核、复查doublestandard双重标准6.seldomadv.很少、不常（句子表示否定意义）TheyseldomwatchTVthesedays.频度副词：never<rarely(极少、罕有）<hardly(ever)<seldom<sometimes<often<usually<always7.spareadj.空余的、备用的aspareroom/key/tyre空房间、客房;备用钥匙/轮胎inone’sspare/freetimev.腾出、匀出、抽出（时间、钱、心思等）sparesb.sth为某人腾出……Canyousparemeafewminutes?能占用你几分钟吗？Wecanonlyspareoneroomforyou.我们只能为你腾出一个房间。sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力地做某事8.speakup大声说Speakup,orIcan’thearyou.区分：speak说+语言speakChinesespeakto/withsbsay说+具体内容Whosaidthat?tell告诉tellsbsth=tellsthtosb讲述tellajoke/lie/storytellthetruthtalk交谈talkto/withsbtalkaboutsthspeak/thinkhighlyof对……高度评价praise表扬criticize批评9.deafadj.聋的Shewasborndeaf.她天生耳聋。bedeafto对……充耳不闻Hewasdeaftomyrequestsforhelp.他对我的求助充耳不闻。turnadeafeartosb/sth对……置之不理、充耳不闻Heturnedadeafeartotherumours.他对这些谣言置若罔闻。blindadj.瞎的beblindto对……视而不见dumbadj.哑的10.tinytiniertiniestadj.极小的、微小的atinyislandThoughshewastiny,shehadaveryloudvoice.虽然她个头很小，嗓门却很大。11.electricadj.用电的、电动的anelectriclight/guitar/blanket电灯、电吉他、电热毯electronicadj.电子的It’snotallowedtocarryelectronicproducts/devicesintotoexamrooms.electricity[u]n.电awasteofelectricitycutoffelectricity断电12.lightcn.灯，打火机，天窗turnon/offthelight(s)Haveyougotalight?un.光线，光亮，浅色bright/dimlightaroomwithgoodnaturallightv.点燃，照亮，着火(lit/lighted)lightthecandlesadj.浅色的(dark)，轻的(heavy)，轻柔的lightbluelightmusiclighttrousersadv.清楚地，轻地.13.candlen.蜡烛candleholder烛台candlelight烛光Thebedroomwaslitbyasinglecandle.14.postmann.邮递员（复数：postmen，同义词：mailman）postn.岗位，邮件，标杆v.邮递，布置postaladj.邮政的，邮局的postagen.邮费，邮资postern.海报postoffice邮局bypost以写信的方式15.coldadj.寒冷的，冷淡的，不热情的n.感冒，寒冷，冷空气adv.完全地onacoldevening在一个寒冷的夜晚catch/have/getacold得了感冒Inthecold被忽视，被冷落coldnessn.寒冷wearwarmcoattokeepthecoldnessaway16.heatn.高温，压力，热度，热烈v.使激动，把···加热heatedadj.热的，热烈的，激动的heatableadj.可加热的heatern.加热器heatup加热heatitup17.fulltimeadj.专职的，全日制的getafulltime/parttimejob获得一份全职/兼职工作18.rolen.作用，职责，角色theleadingrole主导作用playanimportantrole/partinsth./doingcationn.教育，学业educationaladj.教育的，有教育意义的educationistn.教育家，教育工作者educationalbackground教育背景，学历educationalsystem教育系统highereducation高等教育vocationaleducation职业教育physicaleducation体育20.transportn.运输业，交通，狂喜，流放犯v.运输，流放，使狂喜transportationn.运输系统，运输工具，运输passengertransport客运publictransport公共运输transportsystem运输系统WordsandexpressionofModule41.setoff=setout=startout=startoffsetsetset放置、放下setatablefordinner摆好桌子准备吃饭确定（目标、价值、日期）；制定setagoal确定目标（日月）落下sunset日落 sunrise日出eg.Whenwereachedthehole,thesunhadset.树立；创立；开创setagoodexamplefor/tochildrensetanewworldrecord以……为……背景ThisnovelissetinLondoninthe1960s.setabout开始着手做某事setaboutfindingthesolutionsetup建立setn.一套、一副asetofkeys2.sockapairofsocks一双袜子3.wheneverconj.每当；无论；什么时候(nomatterwhen)eandvisitmewheneveryouwant.however=nomatterhowwherever=nomatterwherewhatever=nomatterperadj.合适的；恰当的；正确的（right;suitable）wearproperclothesusetheInternetinaproperway合适的；合理的；可接受的Idon’tfeelthatitwillbeproperforyoutogivethatinformation.adv.Properly适当地；正确地usetheInternetproperly5.edgen.边缘;边attheedgeof在……的边缘6.yourselfpl.yourselvesHi,boys!Pleasehelpyourselvestosomefish.7.gooff离开;走开；爆炸；（枪）开火；（警报器）突然响；（电器设备）停止运转；（食物、饮料）变质8.starvev.挨饿，饿死What'sfordinner?I'mstarving!晚饭吃什么?我饿死了!拓展：starvetodeath饿死starvefornews渴望消息starvefor(=bestarvedof)渴望;极需;缺乏starvesb.into用饥饿迫使...Theytriedtostarvethearmyintosurrender.他们试图使守军因饥饿而投降。starveout用饥饿迫使投降;使断粮而屈服n.starvation饿死9.gon.尝试，努力inonego一口气，一下子n.1.轮到的机会Nowwhosegoisit?2.尝试haveagoatsth.尝试某事Ialwayswanttohaveagoatfootball.拓展：1.go用作连系动词时，通常表示主语处于某种状态或由某种状态向另一种状态转变，后面多接形容词作其表语，此类形容词往往意义不佳，如gohungry（挨饿），gothirsty（忍受口渴），gomad（发狂）等。2.go的相关短语goagainst对抗goahead去吧goaway离开goback回来goby流逝goon继续goout出去goover复习gooff离开gothroughgoforsth.3.go+ving:gofishing/diving/boating/surfing/climbing….10.rockn.岩，岩石；摇滚乐v.1）使轻轻摇晃，缓缓晃动Herockedthebabygentlyinhisarms.2）使震惊，使害怕rockclimbing攀岩短语：rockmusic摇滚乐bestuckbetweenarockandahardplace左右为难11.stonen.石头，石子v.向……扔石头，用石头砸astonewallsWhattypeofstoneisthis?这是什么石头?

apileofstones一堆石块aroadcoveredwithstones碎石路Shepickedupthestoneandthrewitintotheriver.她捡起那块石头扔进河里了.

12.fairlyadv.相当，还算fairly可以修饰形容词或副词，如：Thewaterwasfairlyclear.水还算清澈。ShespeaksFrenchfairlywell.她法语说得不错。Wewenttothetheatrefairlyoften.我们经常去看戏。Thehouseisinfairlygoodcondition.这所房子状况尚好。fairadj公平的，金色的，白皙的n.集市13.smooth(adj)无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的Eg:Allofthemhaveverysmoothsurfaces.(vt)使光滑eg:Parentsusuallysmooththewayfortheirchildren.smoothlyadv光滑地14.straight(adj)直的，笔直的eg:Shehaslongstraighthair(adv)笔直地eg:Hewastootiredtowalkstraight.15.tent(n)帐篷，住处putup/takedownatent搭/拆帐篷16.fall(v)落下，跌倒；进入(某种状态)fallfellfallenEg:SeveralofthebookshadfallenontothefloorEg:Ican’tfallasleepafterdrinkingcoffee.(n)秋天=autumnfallasleep入睡falloff=falldownfrom跌倒fallbehind落后fallinlovewith爱上17.hang(v)悬挂，吊过去式：hung过去分词：hungEg:Pleasehangyourcoatuponthehook.请把你的大衣挂在衣钩上hanghanged–hanged绞死hangout闲逛18.sudden(adj)突然的，急剧的Eg:Hisdeathwasverysudden(n)突然发生的事allofasudden突然间suddenlyadv突然地19.gun.枪cnaweaponSticktoone’sguns坚守阵地jumpthegun抢跑20.soft软的，轻易的，虚弱的，不含酒精的softly软软地softdrink不带酒精的饮料harddrink带酒精的饮料soften.v使柔软softenup舒缓，削弱的反对21.still.adj静的，不动的,不含气体的astilllifepainting一副静物画stillroom蒸馏室KeepstillwhileIfastenyourshoes.当我给你系鞋带时不要动。Theroomwasstillattheendofthespeech.演讲过后，一片寂静。adv=already仍然，还，尚stillnessun.寂静22.woodun.inthewood在林地woods森林inthewoods在森林里Wecan’tseethewoodforthetrees.我们不可以只见树木不见森林。Putsomemorewoodonthefire.加一些木材在火上woodenadj.木制的，愚笨的awoodenbed一张木床woodenmovements愚笨的动作woodenheaded木头木脑的woodlandn.林地23.blood血unbloodlessadj无血色的，没有精神的incoldblood冷血，残忍地makesomeone’sbloodboil使某人热血沸腾donateblood献血Bloodisthickerthanwater血浓于水WordsandexpressionofModule5catchupcatchupwithsb/sth=keepupwithsb/sth赶上某人某物taketheleadfallbehindagreementcn.signanagreementonsthwithsb与人就某事签协议Make/reachanagreement达成某项协议underanexistingagreement在现有协议下Allmembersofthegroupwereinagreement.所有组员都达成一致。3.blind(1)adj.瞎的Heisblindintherighteye.beblindto对…视而不见Heisblindtohisson’sbadbehaviour.goblind失明(2)n.窗帘（尤指卷帘）百叶窗拓展deaf聋的dumb哑的blindnessn.4.ouch哎呦（用于表示突然的疼痛）Ouch!Thathurt.哎呦！疼死了！5.calloff(1)取消;决定终止=cancelThemeetingwascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.(2)putoffgooffturnoffgetofftakeoffsetoffshowoffhave3daysoffseesboff(3)callonCalloneveryonetoworkhard.callforhelpcallsbat+NO.callforsb=picksbupIwillcallforyou/pickyouupattheairportathalfpastten.6.thanksto多亏，归功于=becauseofThankstoyourhelp,Igottoschoolontime.拓展：(1)thanksfordoingsth=Thankyoufordoingsth(2)向某人表达感谢givethankstosbbethankful/gratefultosbthanksb7.healthcare医疗保健（服务）8.expect(1)v.期待expect(sb)todosthYoucan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.beexpectedtodosth被期待做某事；应该做某事Weareexpectedtoprotecttheenvironmentfromnowon.(2)v.预料，预计Ididn’texpecthimtostaysolong.我没有料到他会待这么长时间。Arainshowerisexpectedthisafternooninthesouth.今天下午南方预计有阵雨。拓展：unexpected意想不到的；出乎意料的anunexpectedresultasexpected不出所料expectationn.期待requirev.requiresbtodosth需要某人做某事Theyrequireustohelpthem.他们需要我们帮助他们。require+n需要某物 Alllivingbeingsrequirefood.一切生物需要食物。requiredoingsth需要做某事＝needdoingsthTheflowersrequire/needwatering.=Theflowersrequire/needtobewatered.这些花需要浇水。区别：needtodosthphysical形容词；“身体的，体力的”physically副词：“身体上，体格上”Sheisinconstantphysicalpain.她一直感到身上疼痛。Sheisyoungandphysicallyfit.她身体而且身体健康。physics物理effortn.作为“努力”可数名词makeeveryefforttodosth/makeeffortstodosth作为“精力”不可数名词sparenoeffort不遗余力去做某事Itisawasteoftimeandeffort.那是浪费时间和精力。onceinawhile偶尔，有时，间或nowandthen/attimesharmn.(U)Ihaveneverharmedanyone.我从没伤害过任何人。Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.吸烟有害你的健康。harmfulbeharmfulto对…有害＝doharmtoFreezingwinterisharmfultoorangetrees.极冷的冬天对橘子树是有害的。WordsandexpressionofModule61.invitationn.邀请，请柬un.邀请：一封邀请信：aletterofinvitationcn.收到……的邀请：aninvitationtosth例：我收到了英语聚会的邀请：IreceivedaninvitationtotheEnglishparty.(1)v.invite邀请邀请某人去某地：invitesbtosp.邀请某人做某事：invitesbtodosth(2)invitingadj.诱人的Thesmellofcookingwasveryinviting.2.calendarcn.日历，历书，挂历calendaryear日历年农历：lunar:TheMidAutumnDayisonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.3.ballooncn.气球热气球：hotairballoon吹气球：blowupaballoon4.paintv.绘画Iwasaskedtopaintsomepicturesfortheparty.(1)n.油漆，绘画颜料Wesawsomebiglettersinwhitepaint.用白漆写的大写字母(2)painting.油画cn/un(绘画)5.heatv.使变热；给……加热heatup:使变热；给……加热(动副结构)Youcanheatthefoodinthemicrowave.你可以在微波炉里面加热食物。(1)n.热Ican’tstandtheheatn.发热装置：Removethepanfromtheheat.把平底锅从炉子上移开。(2)heatedadj.激烈的aheatedargument激烈的争吵(3)heatercn.加热器agasheater一个煤气炉(4)heatingun.供暖系统，暖气设备Ourheatinggoesoffat6o’clocka.m.我们的供暖系统上午六点停止供热。6.knifecn.餐刀，刀具（复数：knives）复数fves的单词：leaf,half,wife,self,wolf,shelf,thief,life7.forkcn.餐叉forksv.分差、分歧，使成叉子状一副刀叉：aknifeandfork8.spooncn.勺子spoonfuln.一勺的量aspoonfulofsalt/sugar筷子：chopsticks碗：bowl碟子：dish9.cheeseburgern.干酪汉堡包（c）manycheeseburgerscheesen.奶酪(uc)hamburgern.汉堡（c）→薯条frenchfries/potatochips炸鸡friedchicken10.Italianadj.意大利的；意大利人的n.意大利人（c）;意大利语（uc）ThegirlesfromItaly.SheisanItalianstudentandshespeaksItalian.→GermanyGerman(s)FranceFrenchman(men)CanadaCanadian(s)AustraliaAustralian(s)EuropeEuropean(s)11.Westernadj.西方的，西方国家的（首字母通常大写）；向西的，西部的（通常小写）Westn.西方intheWest=inWesterncountriesWesternern.西方人（c）I’minterestedinWesternart.TheyliveintheWesternarea.HefeiisinthesouthofChina./HefeiisinthesouthernpartofChina.HefeiisinSouthChina.servev.端上（食物和饮料）；服侍...进餐servicen.服务severn.服务员servantn.佣人，仆人servesb(with)sth=servesthtosb用...招待某人putsthintoservice投入使用、通行OurEnglishteacherservedus(with)breadandmilk.=OurEnglishteacherservedbreadandmilktous.Breakfastisservedbetween7and9am.→serveyourself你随意，你自己夹菜It’snotpoliteofyoutoserveyourselfwithoutasking.13.similaradj.相似的sameadj.相同的bethesameas...与...一样besimilarto...与...相似besimilarin...在...方面相似Yourhandwritingisverysimilartohis.Theyaresimilarincolour.HeandIhavesimilartastesinfood.Thetwopicturesarenotthesameaseachother.14.wingn.翅膀，翼（c）v.使飞，飞过manychickenwings许多鸡翅anaircraftwing机翼→rightwing右派wingedadj.有翼的winglessadj.没有翼的winglikeadj.翅状的15.ladyn.女士；夫人（c）pl:ladiesgentlemann.先生(c)pl:gentlemenGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.16.helpyourself随便做吧，随便用吧，请自便helpyourselftosth.LucyandLily,helpyourselvestosomefruit.17.crossadj.生气的becross/angrywithsb.生某人的气adv.CrosslyIwascrosswithhimforbeinglateagain.c.n.叉字形记号，十字形记号I’veputacrossonthemaptoshowwherethehotelis.v.穿过，越过，横过，渡过相当于goacrossYoushouldbecarefulwhenyoucrossaroad.WordsandexpressionofModule71.achievev.达到（目标、地位、标准）；完成；成功adj.achievable可实现的achievesuccess获得成功achieveone’sgoal实现目标achieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandstudy实现爱好与学业的平衡achieve/realiseone’sdream=makeone’sdreametruen.achievement成就，功绩，达成，完成thegreatestscientificachievement最伟大的科学成就beproudofhisachievementsasenseofachievement成就感2.includingprep.包括，包含Ihavethreedays’holidayincludingNewYear’sDay.includedadj.包含在内的Allthechildrenwenttothecinemayesterday,Tonyincluded.includev.包括，包含ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.3.speakern.说某种语言的人，发言者，演讲者，说话者，扬声器，喇叭Frenchspeakersaguestspeakerfindoutthespeaker找到说话的人anativespeaker说母语的人4.bossn.老板，上司，领导askthebossforthreedaysoff5.secretaryn.秘书contactmysecretary6.quartern.四分之一，一刻钟onefourth=a/onequarterthreequarters=threefourths8:15eightfifteen=fifteenpasteight=aquarterpasteight8:45eightfortyfive=fifteentonine=aquartertonineAboutthreequartersoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.Aquarterofthestudentsinoursch