江苏省连云港市新城中英文学校高三英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省连云港市新城中英文学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Reportedly,yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas_______,threeofwhomwerekilled.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A略2.----IsJuliecoming?----Well,italldependson

she’sgotthetime．A．that

B．how

C．what

D．whether参考答案：D3.TheCharlesDickensMuseuminDoughtyStreetistheonlyoneofhisLondonhomestosurvive，______hewroteOliverTwist.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A4.80%ofthenewEnglishdictionaries______inthepasttenyears. A.havebeensoldout

B.arebeingsoldout

C.wassoldout

D.hadbeensoldout参考答案：A5.Husbandandwifewithacommondutytothecountrywillfindthemselves___________.A.drawclosetogether

B.todrawclosetogetherC.drawingclosetogether

D.drawnclosetogether参考答案：C6.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.A.the;a B.a;/

C.a;the D.the;/,参考答案：A7.Asenseofhumorhelpsme______differenttimes,soit’sthemostimportantqualitytome. A.comeacross B.passby

C.getthrough D.takeover参考答案：C8.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment________byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.improves

B.willbeimproved

C.hasimproved

D.wasimproved参考答案：B9.“Notfaraway,”themansays,“

youthatyouwillfindalittlesupermarketaroundwhereyoucanwashyourhands.”A.Ipromise B.doIpromiseC.Ihavepromised D.haveIpromised参考答案：A10.Iwon’t

anymoreofyournonsense-nowgetdowntowork!A．getridof

B．putupwith

C．liveupto

D．getalongwith参考答案：B11.Wuxiisnowamodemcitywithmanyattractions,mostof

approachedwithin30minutesbypublictransportfromthecitycentre.A.that B. them C. which

D.whom参考答案：B12.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.mineral

A.tiny

B.terribleC.library

D.province

2.styleA.physicalB.symbolC.recycle

D.yard

3.ought

A.throughB.thought

C.though

D.courage4.decision

A.conclusionB.possession

C.expression

D.permission

5.handsomeA.Wednesday

B.evidence

C.leader

D.Canada

参考答案：1---5DABAA 13.—Fined￥100!Youknowyouweredriving100KManhour,don'tyou? —No,officer.I_____．Thiscardoesn'tdo80． A．shouldn'thavebeen

B．mustn'thavebeen C．can'thavebeen

D．mightn'thavebeen

参考答案：C14.Ihavevisitedsomanyplacesofinterest,but___canmatchtheGreatWall．

A．nothing

B．none

C．noone

D．neither参考答案：D15.Somepeoplethinkitishowtolearnknowledge

knowledgeitselfthatcounts，andothersthinktheyarebothofequalimportance．A．ratherthan B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．lessthan参考答案：A

16.Shetoldmethat______wasneededatthattimewassomegoodluck．（）A．it B．what C．this D．as参考答案：B她告诉我那时需要的是一些运气．分析句子结构可知，______wasneededatthattime为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what．17.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?—

youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite．A．How

B．However

C．Whatever

D．What参考答案：B二、新的题型18.NaplesisknownforbeingthebirthplaceofMargheritapizza.___41___thechefsinthecitytriedtobreakrecords___42___theirexcellentskills.Agroupofchefs___43___attempt)tomakethelongestpizzaintheworld.Thepizzameasuredtwokilometers,for___44___thechefsused2,000kgofflour,1,600kgoftomatoesand2,000kgofcheese.Thepizzawasmadein18hoursbymorethan60chefs,___45___(weigh)fivetons.The___46___(large)pizzaonrecordhadatotalsurfaceareaof1,261.65squaremeters.Thepizza___47___(name)OctaviarespectforthefirstRomanemperorOctavian.Accordingtotradition,theMargheritapizzawasfirstbakedinNaplesfortheBourbonQueenReginaMargheritaby___48___localchefin1889.Heusedtomato,mozzarellaandhasiltorepresentthe___49___(colour)oftheItalianflag,beforenaminghisculinary(烹饪的)___50___(create)aftertheQueen-PizzaMargherita.参考答案：41.And

42.with

43.attempted

44.which

45.weighing

46.largest

47.wasnamed

48.a

49.colours

50.creation文章大意:那不勒斯是著名的作为玛格丽塔披萨的出生地，这里制作出过世界最长的披萨。41.考查连词，And连接两个分句，带有因果关系，此时and相当于so，可以翻译为“便”、“于是”、“因而”、“结果”等。首字母应大写，故填And.42.考查介词，句意:这个城市的大厨想用他们极好的手艺去打破纪录，with有用，凭借的意思，故填with.43.考查时态，句意:一组大厨试图制作世界上最长的披萨，本文是在讲述一个发生在过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故填attempted.45.考查现在分词，现在分词可用来做定语，weighingfivetons用来修饰主句中的Thepizza，故填weighing.46.考查形容词比较级，句意:历史上最大的披萨总表面积是1,261.65平方米，故填largest．47.考查被动语态，句意:这个披萨被命名为吴大伟为了表示对对罗马第一位皇帝屋大维的尊重，故填wasnamed。48.考查冠词，修饰以辅音字母开头的名词用a,表示某一个，不特指具体的某人某物，故填a.49.考查名词，句意:他用西红柿，马苏里拉奶酪，哈西尔代表意大利国旗的颜色，colour为可数名词，故填colours.50.考查名词，creation意为创作，句意:在命名他的烹饪创作之前。故填creation.三、阅读理解19.AteamledbyProfessorTheoderBerger,fromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,cannowmanipulate(操纵)braincellsinratssothatmemoriesstoredinthehippocampus,abrainareacrucialformemoryformation,areactivatedorsuppressed(抑制).It’ssaidthatthetechnologycouldonedayhavemedicalapplications.Inthestudy,researcherfirsttrainedratstorememberwhichoftwolevers(杠杆)theypressedfirst,thentopresstheotherlever.Astheratsperformedthetask,thescientistscarefullymonitoredtheelectricalactivityineachcreature’shippocampustofindthepatternofnerve-cellactivityinvolvedinmakingasolidmemory.Usingthesameglassneedlestheyhadusedtorecordthenerveactivity,theystimulated(刺激)nervesinthesamepatternandfoundthattheanimals’performanceinthetaskgotevenbetter.Theratsmadefewererrorsandwereabletorememberwhichleverwasthe“correct”oneforalongerperiodoftime.Thescientistswentastepfurtherandsuppressedtherats’memorieswithadrugcalledMk801,whichcausedthemtoforgettheirtask.Whentheanimals’braincellswerelaterstimulatedwiththe“correct”pattern,theyrememberedagainwhichlevertopress.“What’sreallyexcitingaboutthisstudyisthatwhentheyplayedbackthe‘good’patterns—thepatternswhentheanimalgotthetaskright—itdidappeartoimprovememory,”saidDeanBuonomano,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Thefinalgoal,Bergersaid,istohelppeoplewithstroke(中风)andepilepsy(癫痫症)andthelikestrengthenmemoriesandtohelpdoctorstreatthem.Thetechnologymightevenhelpsufferersofpost-traumatic(创伤后)stressdisorder.Butfirst,researcherswouldhavetoshowthattheycanstimulateorsuppressfarmorecomplexmemoriesthantheonesintheratexperiment.“Here,it’sasimpletask,”Buonomanosaid.Incontrast,humans’memoriesareveryrichandspecific…“Wehaveverymanystepstogobeforethiscanbeachieved,”hesaid.32.Howdoes“thetechnology”inParagraph1act?

A.Itmanipulatesbraincells.

B.Itstoresmemoriesinthehippocampus.

C.Itactivatesmemoriesstoredinthebrain.

D.Itsuppressesmemoriesstoredinthebrain.33.Inwhatorderdidtheresearchersconducttheratexperiment?

a.Monitortheelectricalactivityintherat’shippocampus.

b.Suppresstherat’smemorywithadrugcalledMK801.

c.Stimulatetherat’snervesinthesamepattern.

d.Stimulatetherat’snervesinthesamepatternforasecondtime.

e.Traintheratstoremembertheorderofthetwoleverstheypressed.

A.a,e,b,c,d

B.a,e,c,d,b

C.e,a,c,d,b

D.e,a,c,b,d34.Whentheirnerveswerestimulated,ther