湖南省永州市白水镇第二中学高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省永州市白水镇第二中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide．

A．whatever

B．anyone

C．whichever

D．whoever参考答案：D考查名词从句。本题连词引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，指人，因此whoever是唯一正确答案。2.Theoldbuildingisinagoodstateof_______exceptforthewoodenfloors.A．presentation

B．separationC．preservation

D．reception参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.presentation展示

B.separation分离

C.preservation保护，保存

D.reception接待。句意：除了木地板外，这幢旧建筑保存得很好。故选C。3.He’sfondoftraveling,sothere’saslightchance

_____you’llfindhim.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.this参考答案：A4.Aftertheflood,whatthelocalgovernmentdidfirstwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies．

A．furniture

B．occupation

C．equipment

D.accommodation参考答案：D5.—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight,didyou?

—Yes,butwe______.Shedidn’tcomeatall.

A.don’thaveto

B.

needn’thave

C.needto

D.shouldhave参考答案：B6.AgoodideaoccurredtoMr.Baker______tohisinventionrecently.A．whileapplying

B．whileapplied

C．whilehewasapplyinghimself

D．whileapplyinghimself参考答案：C7.Stagefright(恐慌)isacommonexampleof

educatorscalla“lackofconfidence”amongstudents.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B8.When_____withpricesofgoods,thequalityofthegoodshastobetakenintoconsideration.A.compared

B.comparing

C.tocompare

D.beingcompared参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词连词+分词做状语，此时分词的形式只能是doing或done，注意compare后若有宾语用comparing，若无宾语则用compared，故本题选A。9.—_______Iaskyousomething,ifyouarenotbusy?—Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A.Should;should B.Could;canC.Could;could D.Can;Could参考答案：B略10.______wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbe_______.A.Anyone;blamed

B.whoever;condemnedC.Who;accused

D.Nomatterwho;charged参考答案：B11.Fortunately,thedriverandthepassengers________thecaraccidentwithlittleinjury.A．lived

B．existed

C．saved

D．survived参考答案：D12.JayChou’songsarevery

toyoungpeople，wholiketheircontentandstyle．A．popular

B．familiar

C．similar

D．particular参考答案：B13.—Iwonder__________greatfunitwouldbeiftheplaywereactedoutinMinnandialect.—Yeap!Ijustcan’twaittowatchtheperformance!A.how

B.what

C.however

D.whatever参考答案：B14.------Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithoutyourhelp.------

.A．Withpleasure

B．MypleasureC．Notquite

D．Notintheleast参考答案：B考查交际英语。根据句意：要不是您的帮助，我真不知道该怎么办。可以看出说话人在表示感谢，故回答时则用“不用谢”。mypleasure意为：我乐意做的事；withpleasure“可以，好”的，用于回答对方的请求帮助；notquite表示意见不一致时，意为“不完全如此”；notintheleast“一点儿也不”15.______totheanswer,andthenyouwillfindwhereyourproblemis.A.Torefer

B.Referring

C.Referred

D.Refer参考答案：D考查祈使句。句意：参考答案，然后你就会发现问题在哪里。使用祈使句+and/or+简单句的句型。故选D。16.Toourdisappointment,theschoolprincipalhisnephewinthelistofcandidateswhoareofferedanopportunitytostudyinSingapore.A.includes B.contains C.adopts D.concludes参考答案：A句意:令我们感到失望的是,校长把他的侄子列入有机会前往新加坡学习的候选人名单中。include意为"把……列入……"。17.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay

reallymatters.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．this参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,islyterrifying.

32

However,mostdeathsresultfrompanic,withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabraceposition(防冲击姿势),actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.Braceyourselfforimpact.Assoonasyou’reawarethatyou’regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle,soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe“tenandtwo”position.Undoyourseatbelt.

33

Unbucklethechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn’tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.

34

Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.Acar’selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon’tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren’tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,you’llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounter-intuitive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar.

35

Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithasreachedthedramaticstagewherethecarcabinhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbecomebalanced,youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival.

36

Whilethereisstillairinthecar,takeslow,deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou’redoing.A.Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater.B.Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.C.Ittakes60to120secondsforacartofillupwithwaterusually.D.Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangerousduetotheriskofdrowning.E.Inconclusion,ifyouknowwhattodointhewater,you’llbesafe.F.Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto,yetitoftengetsforgotteninthepanic.G.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythroughit.参考答案：32.D33.F34.A35.G36.C【名师点睛】在完成七选五阅读的时候，我们一定要注意横线前后句之间的串联以及句意的上下承接关系。1．先看选项，通过选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。

2．再看空前空后，由于句子与句子之间有一种相关的联系，所以我们可以在选项中寻找与空前空后的句子有某种必然联系的关键词，从而选择正确的答案。

3．注意代词在句子中的使用，利用代词的指代作用，我们可以从选项中找到相关的信息。

4．注意一些特殊疑问词，如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，那么就要寻找相对应的回答语。

做题时需要注意的两个问题：

1．如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句。寻找主题句时，着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，最后看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

2.如果问题设在段尾，通常是结论或概括性的语句，关键词要在空白前的一句或两句中寻找。

注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore，as

a

result，thus，hence，in

short，to

sum

up，to

conclude，in

a

word等词语。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解，请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。McDonald'sCorp,foundedin1940witharestaurantopenedbyDickandMac

McDonald,whichwasbotheredbycriticismofitsfattyfoods,saysitwillremoveSupersizeFrenchfriesandsoftdrinksbytheendoftheyear,topleasehealth-mindedcustomers.McDonald'sSupersizeoption,whichincludesa7-ouncefriescartonand42-ouncefountainsoda,hasalsobeentargetedbycriticsascontributingtoagrowingobesitycrisisintheUnitedStateswheremorethanhalfthepopulationisconsideredobese.FromaneighborhoodrestaurantestablishedinDesPlaines,Illinoisin1955totoday,morethan30,000restaurantsinmorethan100countriesworldwide,McDonald'sisthelargestquickservicerestaurantorganizationintheworld,sellingprimarilyvariationsonmealsconsistingofhamburgers,carbonateddrinksbesidesFrenchfries.Asthefirstinternationalfastfoodcompany,McDonald'shasbecomeafocalpointinpublicdebateaboutrisingobesityratesandconsumerresponsibility.MoststandaloneMcDonald'srestaurantsofferbothcounteranddrive-throughservice,withindoorandsometimesoutdoorseating.ThelargerMcDonald'sgrows,themoresensitiveitbecomestonegativecustomerunderstanding.Accordingtothis,McDonald'shastriedtocatertovaryingculturalrequirements,suchasbycustomizingitsmenutoeachcountry.Thecompany,whichbeganofferingSupersizeportionswidelyin1994,saiditismakingthemenuchangesto"supportabalancedlifestyle"approachthatisinkeepingwithotherrecentmovestopromotehealthierbehavior.TheseincludeaplannednationallaunchofaHappyMealforadultscalledGoActive!Inthepastyear,ithasintroducedseveralhealth-orientedfoods,suchasentree-sizedsaladsandhealthyalternativesinchildren'sHappyMeal,includingmilkandfruit.Anewdocumentaryfilm,calledSuperSizeMeillustratesthenegativeeffectsofover-consumptionofMcDonald'sfood.Thefilmhasbeenreleased,butaMcDonald'sspokeswomansaidthatthemenuchangesarenotrelatedtoanyimpactofthefilmonpublicawareness.McDonald'srecognizedthattobesuccessful,itwouldhavetobeflexibleandadapttosocialchanges.Thecompanyhasbeenreducingcomplexityofitsmenu,partofabroaderpushtoimproveoperationsandserviceinitsmorethan13,000USrestaurants.AnalystssaidthechangewillallowMcDonald'stocontinueitsemphasisonfoodswithhigher-qualityelementsandmoremoney-earned,suchasentrée-sizedsaladsandall-white-m