广东省深圳市龙城高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

广东省深圳市龙城高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Susandidn'tfinishthejobontime.

NowMrBrownrealizesthathe______toomuchofherthen.

A.isexpecting

B.expected

C.expects

D.wouldexpect参考答案：B2.Itisalongtime________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong_____theymeetagain.A.since;before

B.after;whenC.since;when

D.after;before参考答案：A3.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—________.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Bynomeans.参考答案：D4.Itisknownthatwaterisnot_____endlessresource,nor_____thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;不填

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.不填;one参考答案：B略5.Asforme,itisnotwhentodothetaskbuthowtodoit____isofgreatimportance.A.which

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：28.D本题考查强调句型。此句中，被强调部分为not…but…连接的并列成分。

略6.______theyaskedustoattachgreatimportancetothejob,theydidn’ttakeanystepstodoso.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Once参考答案：A7.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse

hispersonality.A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像一个人穿的衣服，吃的东西，以及花时间交往的朋友能反映一个人的个性一样，他的住房也是如此。知选reflect“反映”。resemble“类似”；strengthen“加强，巩固”；shape“塑造”。8.Theprojectweareengagedinisofvitalimportance.Itis____tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries,promotingthecommoneconomicdevelopmentandprosperityofChinaandtheworld.A.fundamental

B.bound

C.necessary

D.beneficial参考答案：B

9.JaneisbackinMay,by_______thenewhouseshouldbefinished．A．which B．that C．whom

D．when参考答案：D10.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.

—She'sawomanof________.A.

ambition

B.

attention

C.

expectation

D.

reputation参考答案：A

【分析】句意：——菲奥纳从没有在晋升机会中失利过。——她是一个有雄心抱负的女子。A.ambition“雄心，抱负”；B.attention“注意”；C.expectation“期望”；D.reputation“名声”。根据上一句说她从没有在晋升机会中失利过，推断她是个雄心抱负的女子。故选A。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分ambition；attention；expectation和reputation的含义。11.WhentheymovedtoCanada，thechildren________thechangeverywell.A．adaptedto

B．adoptedto

C．usedto

D．attemptedto参考答案：A12.

Expertssaythattherateatwhichoneages______frompersontopersonandisusuallyinfluencedbyanumberoffactors.

A.isvarying

B.varied

C.hasvaried

D.varies参考答案：D.解析：考查谓语动词的形式。句意为：专家称，人衰老的速度因人而异。衰老通常受多因素的影响。空白处的动词应与主句的动词和从句的第二个谓语的动词形式一致，即用一般现在时。因从句的主语是therate，故谓语用varies。13.Theywereeagertotellmewhatthey__________inChina.A.haveseen

B.hadseen

C.saw D.areseeing参考答案：B14.Thepolicegotto

wasonceanoldtemple

thevillagersusedasaschool.A.what;which

B.where;thatC.what;where

D.theplacewhere;what参考答案：A15.－－Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.－－＿＿＿＿＿．

A.Oh.that'sveryniceofyou

B.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasure

D.Oh.I'mgladtohearthat参考答案：D16.—NooneansweredwhenIphonedthismorning.Wherewereyou?—I

forteethinthedentalclinic.

A.wasbeingtreated

B.havebeentreated

C.wastreated

D.treated参考答案：A17.

---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Kidsworryaboutthingslikegrades,tests,theirchangingbodies,gettingalongwithfriends,thegoaltheymissedatthesoccergame,orwhetherthey’llmaketheteam.Theymayworryaboutsocialtroubleslikecliques(朋党),peerpressure,orwhetherthey’llbebullied(威吓),teased,orleftout.Therearesometipstohelpyourkidshandlewhat’sworryingthemasfollows.Findoutwhat’sontheirminds.Beavailableandtakeaninterestinwhat’shappeningatschool,ontheteam,andwithyourkids’friends.Takecasualopportunitiestoaskhowit’sgoing.Asyoulistentostoriesofaday’sevents,besuretoaskaboutwhatyourkidsthinkandfeelaboutwhathappened.Ifyourchildrenseemtobeworriedaboutsomething,askthemaboutit.Showyourcareandunderstanding.Beinginterestedinyourchildren’sconcernsshowsthey’reimportanttoyou.Ithelpsyourkidsfeelsupportedandunderstood.Reassuringcommentscanhelp—butusuallyonlyafteryou’veheardyourchildrenout.Saythatyouunderstandtheirfeelingsandtheproblems.Guidekidstosolutions.Whenyourchildrentellyouaboutaproblem,offertohelpthem.Forexample,ifyoursonisworriedaboutanupcomingmathtest,offeringtohelphimstudywillreducehisconcernaboutit.Inmostsituations,don’tsimplyjumpinandfixtheproblemforyourchildren.Instead,thinkitthroughandcomeupwithpossiblesolutionstogether.Solveproblemswithyourkids,ratherthanforthem.Bytakinganactiverole,kidslearnhowtohandleaproblemindependently.Beagoodrolemodel.Yourresponsetoyourownworriescangoalongwaytowardteachingyourkidshowtodealwitheverydaychallenges.Ifyou’reatalossorangrywhendealingwithato-dolistthat’stoolong,yourkidswilllearnthatastheproperresponsetostress.TitleHelpingkids71．_______worries72．________oftheirworries*Academic:theirlessons,grades,tests*Physical:73．________happeningtotheirbodies*74．_______:relationshipswiththeirfriends,peers,classmatesandteachers,rolesinasoccergameandtheresultsofit,etc.TipsforremovingtheworriesFindoutwhat’sontheirminds.*Be75．

inwhathashappenedtoyourkids.*Findoutyourkids’attitudeandreactiontothehappenings.Showyourcareandunderstanding.*Show76．

aboutyourkids’lifeandletthemfeelsupportedandunderstood.*Tellthemyouunderstandtheirfeelingsandtheproblems.Guidekidstosolutions.*Offerhelptoyourkidswhentheyarein77．

.*Neversolvetheproblemforthem,butwiththem.*Helpyourkidsdevelopahabitofsolvingproblemsina(n)78．

way.Beagoodrolemodel.*Yourresponsetoyourownworriescanhaveadeep79．_____onyourkids.*Setthemagoodexampleby80．

tostressoryourworriesproperly.参考答案：71．handle/manage

72．Types/Kinds

73．changes

74．Social

75．interested76．concern

77．trouble/difficulty

78．independent

79．influence/impact/effect80．responding73．changes词形变化。根据第一句Kidsworryaboutthingslikegrades,tests,theirchangingbodies中的theirchangingbodies，说明孩子身体的变化也能引起孩子的担忧。表格里需要使用的是名词changes。74．Social

原词再现。根据第一段最后一句Theymayworryaboutsocialtroubleslikecliques(朋党),peerpressure,orwhetherthey’llbebullied(威吓),teased,orleftout.可知孩子的担忧也可能来自社交方面，所填之词要和AcademicPhysical一样，都是形容词。75．interested

词形变化。根据第三段第二句Beavailableandtakeaninterestinwhat’shappeningatschool,ontheteam,andwithyourkids’friends.可知作为父母亲要对孩子身边所发生的事情感兴趣。表格里需要使用的是形容词的形式。三、阅读理解19.JeremyKerr,aresearcherattheUniversityofOttawainCanada,andhiscolleaguesanalyzedmorethan400,000observationsofbumblebeespeciescollectedinNorthAmericaandEuropefrom1975to2010.Whentheresearchersrecordedthelocationsofthesebeepopulations,theyfoundthatmanyofthe67speciesanalyzedweremovingnorthwardfromtheirsouthernlimitswhilethenorthernedgesofthebees’rangesarestayinginplace.Whatitresultsinisobvious.Beeshavebeenpaidmoreattentiontoinrecentyears,withpopulationsofhoneybeesandbumblebeesobviouslydeclininginsomepartsofEurope.Previously,attentiononthedeclineofbeepopulationshasfocusedoncausesincludinghabitatloss,pesticideuseandthespreadofbeeparasites(寄生虫).ButtheworkbyKerr’steamfoundsomethingdifferent."Foreveryspecies,thereisoneortwospeciesdecliningandothersthatarenotmovingatall,"saysKerr.Thisshifthasalsobeenobservedinotherspecies,suchasbutterflies.Butduetoanewcause—theriseoftemperaturesinsteadoftotalpesticideuse,achangeinlanduseorparasites,bumblebees—unlikebutterflies—havefailedtoextendthenorthernboundariesoftheirrangesintotheterritorythatisnowhabitableforthem,sobumblebeespeciesacrossEuropeandNorthAmericaaredecliningrapidly,thelateststudyledbyKerr’steamfinds."Ourdatasuggestthatthenewfactorplaysaleading,orperhapstheleading,roleinthistrend,"saysKerr."Thisstudyshowsthatafourthfactorisalsobeginningtoaffectit.Itislikelythatthecombinedstressesfromallofthesepressureswillhavedestructiveimpactsonbumblebeesinthenot-too-distantfuture,"saysDaveGoulson,abeeresearcherattheUniversityofSussex,Brighton,UK.Exactlywhatcanbedonetohelpbumblebeesisnotclear.Kerr’steamsuggeststhatrelocatingcoloniesmightbeananswerbutGoulsonsaysthatbecausetheinsectsaremobiletheyarecapableofmovingnorthwardsifthereissuitablehabitatavailable.32．Whatdoesthemoveofthebees’southernlimitsleadto?A.Thebirthofnewbeespecies. B.Theriseofthebees’population.C.Theevolutionofthebees. D.Thereductionofthebees’habitat.33．What’sthenewcauseofbeepopulations’decliningaccordingtoKerr?A.Habitatloss. B.Pesticideuse.C.Climatechange. D.Thespreadofbeeparasites.34．WhichstatementmayGoulsonagreewith?A.Relocatingbumblebeesisn’tmuchgood.B.ThefindingsofKerr’sstudyaredoubtful.C.Thefutureofbumbl