2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈绥化市青冈县高二年级上册期中英语试卷一

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈绥化市青冈县高二（上）期中英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共分）

A

EndangeredWildlifeofMalaysianBorneo

May2023-4days

Registernowattours@andwewillcontactyousoonwithfulltourinformation.

Day1：ArriveintoSepilok

WelcometoBorneo!YouwillbemetuponarrivalatSandakanairportandthengotoSepilokNature

Resort.Intheevening,yourguestexpertandguideCharlesRyanwillgiveatalkonthetripaheadandthen

youcanenjoyawelcomemealtogether.Afterdinner,headoutforanightwalkinthethickrainforestto

searchforwildlife（野生动物）activeatnight.

Day2：SepilokOrangutangRehabilitationCentre

Startearlyforapre-breakfastbirdwatchingwalk.Returntothelodgeforbreakfastandwalktheshort

distancefromtheresorttotheSepilokOrangutangRehabilitationCentre.Intheafternoon,headouttothe

RainforestDiscoveryCentre.Intheevening,Charleswillgivetalksabouttheday'sfinds.Hewillalsohelp

youimproveyourskillstotakepictures.

Day3：RiverSafarisandSustainableFanning

Therewillbeanearlywakeupcalltodayforcoffeeandtea,,visitaforestrestorationsite,seetheeffect

thatithasonwildlifeandhaveanopportunitytoplantsometrees.Afterreturningbyboattothelodgefor

lunch,wewilltakeanotherrivertripinsearchofmorewildlife.

Day4：BorneanSunBearConservationCentre

Afterbreakfast,leavefortheBorneanSunBearConservationCentre,whereyouwillbegivenaprivate

tourofthecentrebythefounderofthecentre,DrWong.ThesunbearisthesmallestbearspeciesC物种）,

gotoanearlylunchatSanDaGenKopitiam.Atnight,youcanwalktosearchforsomewildanimalsinthe

forest.

1.Whatcanvisitorsdoearlyonthesecondday?

A.Enjoyawelcomemeal.B.Watchwildbirds.

C.Makecoffeebythemselves.D.Learntoplanttrees.

2.WhatdoactivitiesonDay1andDay4haveincommon?

A.Visitorshavetotakeanearlylunch.

B.Visitorssearchforwildanimalsatnight,c.Visitorswatchtheworld1ssmallestbear.D.Visitors

wakeupearlyforcoffeeandtea.

3.Onwhichdaydovisitorseatatalocalhouse?

A.Day1.B.Day2.C.Day3.D.Day4.

B

It'sfunny—asawriter,it'seasytoshareyourknowledge,oryourpersonalstorieswithanunknown

listenerofmany.Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilymaynotreadyourarticles.ButasIbegantotalkmore

openlyaboutChinesetraditionsandfood,Ilearnedthattheywereinterested,curiousandreallyhungered

forit.TheirinterestandcuriositygrewandtheoftheirinterestandcuriositywasthispastSpring

Festival.TheywouldliketospendtheSpringFestivalwithme.ltwasaninconvenientMonday.Tdnever

hadtheSpringFestivalwhenanyonebutmyfathercooked.

Itookthedayoffworkinamadnessoflast-minutepreparation.!drove45minutesoutoftowntoa

CantoneseBBQshopwhereIboughtawholeroastduck（烤鸭）andwatched,fascinated,asitwas

changedintobitesizes.Ishoppedatafarawayinternationalmarketlikemadwoman,lookingforChinese

vegetablesandotherfoodsthatwouldbenewformyguestsIcalledmydad,askingforsix-second

pointersonhowtomakedishesI'dnevermade.ItextedhimpicturesoftheseafishIpickedout,andthered

clothingtheythrewonforluck.

Injustafewhours,Icookedadinnerof15dishesforsixfriendswhocaredenoughaboutmeandmy

culturetocomeoveronacoldwinterMondaynighttocelebratemytraditionwithme.Wedrank,ateand

toastedthebeautifulnight.Andthatnight,Ifeltwhatitwastobelovedformycultureaswellasourfood.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''culmination"meaninparagraph1?

A.Top.B.Celebration.C.Tradition.D.Trouble.

5.WhatdidtheauthordointheBBQshop?

A.Sheateawholeroastduck.

B.Shetookaroastduck.

C.Sheaskedtocookaduckherself.

D.Shetookbeautifulphotosoftheduck.

6.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theshopstheauthorwentto.

B.Theauthor'sloveofChinesefood.

C.Theauthor'spreparationfordinner.

D.Thesuggestionstheauthor'sfathergave.

7.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Sheislivingwithherfather.B.Sheisamadwoman.

C.Sheisaworldfamouswriter.D.SheisproudofChineseculture.

c

Washingclothesbyhandsoundslikeasimpletask,butformanywomenaroundtheworlditcando

harmtotheirwell-beingandliving.Whatwouldyoudowithyourtimeifyoucouldspendlesstime

washingyourclothes?"Paidwork,"repliedAleas,a49-year-oldwomanfromafamilyof10withno

accesstoanelectricwashingmachine.Shespent8-12hourseveryweekwashingeveryone*sclothesby

handanddescribedhowtherequiredbodypositionofsittingonherfeetcausedherbackpain.

WashingMachineProjectprovideslow-incomecommunitieswithanaccessiblewashingsolution.Its

taskistohelpwomensavethetimetotakechargeoftheirlives.nAmotherorachilddoesn'thavetospend

20hoursaweekwashingclothesbyhand,1'saidNavSawhney,anengineeringstudentatUniversityof

BathintheUK.

Sawhneyhascreatedamovablewashingmachinethatisoperatedbyhand.Hecameupwiththeidea

whenDivya,awomanhemetinsouthernIndia,explainedthestruggleofwashingclotheswithouta

machine.Thisburdenisoftenshoulderedbywomenandgirlsinmanydevelopingcountries.Now,

Sawhney'swashingmachines,whichhenamedDivyaafterthewoman,couldgreatlyreducethetimeof

washingclothesandallowwomenandyounggirlstoreceiveeducationandhavepaidwork.

AfterresearchinIraq,Lebanon,thePhilippinesandJordan,aswellasIndia,Sawhneycameupwitha

machinethatusesonly10litersofwatereverytime,comparedwith30byatypicalelectricmachine,

extremelyimportantinplaceswherewaterisshort.It*salsomadeoutofthingsthatareeasytogetand

replace,whichmeansitdoesn'tneedmuchmoneytomakeit.Sawhneyandhisvolunteerswonthesupport

ofUniversityofBath,andalreadyreceivedordersfromKenya,NigeriaandUganda.

8.WhatdoeswashingclothesbyhandmeantoAleas?

A.Ahardwayofmakingaliving.

B.Asimplemethodofkillingtime.

C.Thetiringhouseworkshehastodo.

D.Thefamilydutyshevolunteerstodo.

9.WhywasthewashingmachinenamedafterDivya?

A.Sheinspiredtheinvention.B.Shehelpedwiththedesign.

C.Shewasthefirsttoorderit.D.Shethoughtuptheideafirst.

10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewashingmachine"Divya"?

A.Itischeapandwater-saving.B.ItismainlypromotedinIndia.

C.Itissharedbyacommunity.D.Itisfreetouse.

11.WhatisthemainpurposeofSawhney'swashingmachines?

A.Todevelopthemarketindevelopingcountries.

B.Toreducewomen'sburdeninlow-incomeareas.

C.Totaketheplaceoftraditionalwashingmachines.

D.Towashclothesinanenvironmentally-friendlyway.

D

Doyouneedtothrowyoursmartphoneawaytoliveyourbestlife?Notnecessarily,accordingto

researchersfromRuhr-UniversitatBochumwhosuggestthatwecouldallbenefitfromcuttingdownon

screentime——justonlyalittlebittime.

Onaverage,wespendmorethanthreehoursadaygluedtooursmartphonescreens.Betweensocialmedia,

newsfeeds,endlessvideogames,andanappforprettymucheverythingelse,there*salwayssomething

todrawourattention.Inrecentyears,studieshaveblamedsmartphonesformodemproblemsrangingfrom

risinganxietyratestoneckpain.Itbegsthequestion：Arepeopleallreallybetteroffswitchingbackto

landlines（座机）？

"Thesmartphoneisbothablessingandacurse,"saysstudyleaderDr.JuliaBrailovskaia,whoseteamset

outtoanswerthatquestionbygatheringtogether619volunteers,hopingtoknowhowmuchthe

smartphoneisgoodforus.Twohundredpeopleputtheirsmartphonescompletelyasideforaweek；226

reducedtheamountoftimetheyusedthedevicebyonehouraday；193peopledidn'tchangeanythingin

theirbehavior.

Researchersinterviewedeachpersonaboutboththeiroveralllifestylehabitsandwell-beingfourmonths

lateraftertheexperimentalweekended."Wefoundthatbothcompletelygivingupthesmartphoneand

reducingitsdailyusebyonehourhadpositiveeffectsonthewell-beingoftheparticipants,"as

Brailovskaiasumsupthe.Notably,changingtheirsmartphonehabitsforjustoneweekappearedto

producelastingoutcomesamongsubjects.Evenfourmonthsafterward,participantswhoweretoldto

avoidusingtheirsmartphonestotallywereusingtheirphonesforanaverageof38minuteslessperday.

Meanwhile,the"onehourless'1groupwereusingtheirphonesasmuchas45minuteslessperdayafter

fourmonths.Thisgroupalsoshowedimprovedlifesatisfaction,moreexercise,andlessdepression.

“It'snotnecessarytocompletelygiveupthesmartphonetofeelbetter,"Brailovskaiaconcludes.

12.What'sthepurposeofParagraph2?

A.Toanswerthequestiononthesmartphones.

B.Toexplainwhytheexperimentwasdone.

C.Tostatedisadvantagesoftheexperiment.

D.Tostressthebenefitsofsmartphones.

13.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothevolunteersbeforetestingthem?

A.Theytrainedthem.B.Theyinterviewedthem.

C.Theydividedthemintogroups.D.Theygavethemaphysicalexam.

14.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"upshots"inParagraph4?

A.Purposes.B.Reasons.C.Doubts.D.Results.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FewerSmartphones,MoreWell-being

B.NoSmartphoneUseIstheBestPolicy

C.SmartphonesAreaPartofOurLives

D.ASmallSmartphone,TwoBigSides

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共分）

WaystoSaveMoneyonHealthyFood

Contrarytowhatyoumayhaveheard,eatinghealthydoesn'thavetobereallyexpensive.Hereare

experttipsonhowtohaveahealthydietonabudget（预算）.

（1）

Oneofthemainwaystoeathealthierandsavemoneyistocookathome.Insteadofgoingouttobuy

pre-madehealthyfoodfromstores,gettheingredientsandmakethembyyourself.Ifmakingentiremeals

isnotyourthing,oryoudon'thavethetime,youcanmakeasimplesalad.

Shopatyourlocalfarmers1market

（2）.Shoppingproducethatisinseasonisalotcheaperthanbuyingproducethatisn't,andthebest

placetoknowwhat'sinseasonisatafarmers'market.Fanners'marketsarebudgetfriendlybecause

farmersbringtheirgoodsdirectlytocustomerswithoutinterference（介入）fromshippingagents,retailers

andothergo-betweens.⑶

Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoafteralongdayiscool.Toavoidreachingforthetakeoutmenu

inthesesituations,setasideonedayaweektomealpreparing.⑷.Tokeepitsimpleandhealthy,

expertssuggesthavingonesourceofproteinineachmeal,atleastonevegetableandawholegrain.

Makinghealthymealsinthiswaysavesyoutimeandmoney,andmakesiteasytoeathealthy.

Stockuponfrozenproduce

Buyingfrozenfruitsandvegetablesisagreatwaytoeathealthyonabudget.Frozenproducecosts

about30%lessthanfreshproduce.Plus,fruitsandvegetableswilllastalotlongerandusuallycanbe

chopped（切）andreadytogo,soyoudon'thavetospendtimewashingandcutting.（5）.

A.Cookathome

B.Eatlessmeatanddairy

C.Mealpreparingdoesn*thavetobedifficult

D.Makesureyouuseyourproducefullyandtrynottowasteanything

E.Visityourlocalfarmers'marketforfreshandin-seasonfruitsandvegetables

F.Ifyouseeasaleonfrozenfruitsorvegetables,youcanbuyandstoresomeinthefridge

G.Thiswayyoucannotonlybuyfreshandhealthygoodsbutalsosupportthelocalfarmers

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共分)

Amanwasdrivinghomewhenhesawacarstuckonthesideoftheroad.Sohe⑵)behindthecarandgot

out.Evenwithasmileonhisface,theladywasstill(22).Hesaid,"I'mheretohelpyou.Bytheway,

mynameisBryan."

Alltheproblemshehadwasa(23)tire,whichwasbadenoughforalady.Bryanhelpedchangethe(24),

makinghandsdirtyandhurt.Shecouldn'tthankhimenoughforcomingtoher(25).Sheaskedhimhow

muchsheowedhim.Heneverthoughttwiceaboutthe(26).Thiswashelpingsomeonein(27).

Hewaiteduntilshe(28)hercaranddroveoff.Itwasacoldday,buthefelt(29)asheheadedforhome.

Halfwaytheladystoppedtogrababiteto(3Q)(31)thatthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonths

pregnant.Afterthemeal,whenthewaitresswenttogetthe(32)forherhundreddollarbill,sheleft

(33).Thewaitressfoundthewordsonthenapkinunderwhichwasfour$100bills—"Somebodyonce

helpedmeout,andIwon'tletthis(34)ofloveendwithme."

Thatnightwhenthewaitressgothome,shesharedthestorywithherhusbandandwhispered,"With

the(35)duenextmonth,itmaybehard,buteverything*sgonnabeallright,Bryan.°

21.A.tookoverB.pulledupC.turnedaroundD.brokedown

22.A.worriedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.annoyed

23.A.roundB.spareC.flatD.thick

24.A.engineB.tireC.carD.route

25.A.linkB.chatC.eventD.aid

26.A.moneyB.ideaC.problemD.fact

27.A.disasterB.panicC.needD.danger

28.A.processedB.polishedC.struckD.started

29.A.nervousB.goodC.touchedD.puzzled

30.A.eatB.workC.singD.appoint

31.A.wishedB.admittedC.introducedD.noticed

32.A.productB.treasureC.changeD.income

33.A.quietlyB.patientlyC.sincerelyD.excitedly

34.A.targetB.chainC.wisdomD.reward

35.A.holidayB.planC.successD.baby

第n卷(非选择题)

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共分)

36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Icameoutoftherailwaystation.ltwasraining(1)(heavy).Nothingwas(2)(bad)thanthe

terribleweather.ltwasmyfirstvisittoHangzhoutocelebratemyuncle's⑶(fifty)birthday.1

calledataxi(4)askedthedrivertotakemetoCitySquare.We(5)(drive)offslowlythroughthe

rush-hourtraffic.Bynow(6)sunwassetting,Ihopedtocatchsomeofthefamous(7)(place),

suchastheWestlakeortheLeifengPagoda.

Thedriverasked(8)(I),"It'syourfisttimetocometoHanghou,isn'tit?nInodded."Itwill

be(9)(sun)tomorrow,"headded,"That'llbegood,nIsaid."Iwasdreaming(10)goingto

QiandaoLake."

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共分)

37.假定你是晨光中学的李津。你在校报英语专栏看到了学校"英语文化节”在招募志愿者，

为"TalentShow,SpeechContest"和"EnglishDebate"等活动提供志愿服务，请根据写作要点写一

封应征邮件。

写作要点：

1.表明写信意图：

2.陈述应征目的；

3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。

注意：1.词数：100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不算入总词数；

2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；

3.请勿提及与考生身份相关的信息。

DearMsChen,

I'mLiJin,astudentfromClass2,

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourstruly,

LiJin

38.MyparentscametotheUSfromIndiainthe1960s,alongwithotherimmigrantsfrom

India.Backthen,therewerefewIndiansanywherearoundtheUS.MyfathercametoKansas,where

hewouldgethisPh.D.Sixmonthslater,mymothercamewiththethreeofuskids——mysister,

mybrother,andme.Wewerejustsix,fiveandthreeyearsoldthen.

ItwastheveryfirstwinterwhenwewereinKansas.ltwassocold,butwedidn'thaveheavycoatsor

warmclothes.Wedidn'thaveaconceptofhowcolditreallycouldbeintheMidwest,andtherewas

anewsurpriseeveryday.Wedidn'thaveacaroranythinglikethat,andmydaddidn'thaveaUS

driver'slicense.Butanyway,myfatherwasstudyingforhisPh.D.,andhewouldwalkupanddown

abighilltoandfromthecampusonaregularbasis.

SinceIwasthreeyearsold,Ididn'tgotoschool,butmysisterandbrotherwereinschool.Myfather

hadtowalkdownthebighilltotakethemtoschooleverydayandthenwalkbackupthehilltogoto

university.Afteraboutthreeweeksoflivinglikethis,awomancalledValerie,whosesonJohnwas

inthesameclassasmybrother,startednoticingthem.Onaverycoldsnowymorning,whenthey

wenttoschoolasusual,Valeriepassedby.Shepulledupandsaid,“Iseeyouonthewayevery

day.Don'tyoufeelcoldwithoutcoats?”Myfatherresponded,"Wedidn'texpecttheweatherwould

besocoldinKansas."Valeriesaid,"MaybeIcantakeyourdaughterandsontoschool.Wouldyou

likearide?"

Paragraph1：Hearingthat,mydadnoddedwithgreatjoy.

Paragraph2：Later,

(1)

(2)

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、B、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Day2：SepilokOrangutangRehabilitationCentre

Startearlyforapre-breakfastbirdwatchingwalk.Startearlyforapre-breakfastbirdwatchingwalk.（早

点开始早餐前的观鸟散步。）可知第二天早上游客可以观察野生鸟类。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第一天Afterdinner,

headoutforanightwalkinthethickrainforesttosearchforwildlife（野生动物）activeatnight.（晚

饭后，前往浓密的雨林中夜间散步，寻找夜间活跃的野生动物。）以及第四天Atnight,

youcanwalktosearchforsomewildanimalsintheforest.（晚上，你可以走着去森林里寻找一些野生

动物。）可知第1天和第4天的活动的共同点是游客在夜间搜寻野生动物。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三天YouwillfinishatthevillageofAbaiforbreakfastatoneofthehouses.

（您将在Abai村的一所房子吃早餐。）可知游客在第三天在当地的房子吃饭。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来马来西亚婆罗洲旅游的相关信息。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4〜7.【答案】A、B、C、D

［解析］（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段中的ButasIbegantotalkmoreopenlyaboutChinesetraditions

andfood,Ilearnedthattheywereinterested,curiousandreallyhungeredforit.（但是当我开始更开

放地谈论中国传统和食物时，我了解到他们对此感兴趣，好奇并且真的渴望。）可知，她发现朋

友很感兴趣，且这种兴趣在增长，并在春节时达到了顶峰，可猜测culmination,意为“顶峰A.Top.

顶部；B.Celebration.庆祝；C.Tradition.传统；D.Trouble.麻烦。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Idrove45minutesoutoftowntoaCantoneseBBQshopwhereI

boughtawholeroastduck（烤鸭）andwatched,fascinated,asitwaschangedintobitesizes.（我开

车45分钟到镇外的一家烧烤店，在那里我买了一整只烤鸭，出神地看者它被变成小块。）可知I,

作者在一家广东烧腊店买了一只烤鸭。故选B。

（3）段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是提到的动作"tookadaypff,drove,bought,pickedout*'

（请一天假，驾驶，买，挑选）等动词可知，本段描述作者准备晚餐的过程。故c项”作者准备晚

餐。”符合题意。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Wedrank,ateandtoastedthebeautifulnight.Andthatnight,

Ifeltwhatitwastobelovedformycultureaswellasourfood.（我们喝酒庆祝那个美丽的夜晚。在那

个夜晚，我感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱。）以及全文可知，除夕，作者在国外为朋

友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对祖国的文化

和食物的喜爱。所以作者应该是对中国文化感到自豪。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。除夕，作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛

围。作者也因此感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】C、A、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洗衣机Divya是怎么发明出来的。

1.根据第一段中的Shespent8-12hourseveryweekwashingeveryone'sclothesbyhandanddescribed

howtherequiredbodypositionofsittingonherfeetcausedherbackpain.（她每周花8-12个小时用手

洗每个人的衣服，并描述了坐在脚上所需的身体姿势是如何引起背部疼痛的。）可知，对Aleas

来说，用手洗衣服是她不得不做的繁重的家务。故选C。

2,根据第三段中的Sawhneyhascreatedamovablewashingmachinethatisoperatedbyhand.Hecame

upwiththeideawhenDivya,awomanhemetinsouthernIndia,explainedthestruggleofwashingclothes

withoutamachine.（Sawhney发明了-一种手动操作的可移动洗衣机。当他在印度南部遇到的一位名

叫Divya的女士解释不用洗衣机洗衣的困难时，他产生了这个想法。）可知，洗衣机被命名为Divya,

因为Divya启发了他发明洗衣机。故选A。

3.根据最后—段中的Sawhneycameupwithamachinethatusesonly10litersofwatereverytime,

comparedwith30byatypicalelectricmachine,extremelyimportantinplaceswherewaterisshort.Il's

alsomadeoutofthingsthatareeasytogetandreplace,whichmeansitdoesn'tneedmuchmoneytomake

it（Sawhney发明了一种每次只需10升水的机器，相比之下，一台典型的电机每次需要30升水，

这在缺水的地方非常重要。它也是由容易获得和更换的东西制成的，这意味着它不需要太多钱来

制作）可知，Sawhney发明的这款洗衣机省水并且便宜。故选A。

4.根据第二段中的Itstaskistohelpwomensavethetimetotakechargeoftheirlives.（它的任务是帮

助女性节省时间来管理自己的生活）可知，发明洗衣机的目的是要减轻低收入地区妇女的负担。

故选B。

12〜15.【答案】B、C、D、A

【解析】（1）写作意图题。根据第二段Onaverage,

wespendmorethanthreehoursadaygluedtooursmartphonescreens.Betweensocialmedia,

newsfeeds,endlessvideogames,andanappfbrprettymucheverythingelse,

there'salwayssomethingtodrawourattention.Inrecentyears,

studieshaveblamedsmartphonesformodernproblemsrangingfromrisinganxietyratestoneckpain.It

begsthequestion：Arepeopleallreallybetteroffswitchingbacktolandlines（座机）？（平均而言，

我们每天花在智能手机屏幕上的时间超过三个小时。在社交媒体、新闻推送、无休止的视频游戏

和几乎所有其他事情的应用程序之间，总有一些东西吸引我们的注意力。近年来，从焦虑率上升

到颈部疼痛，许多现代问题都归咎于智能手机。这就引出了一个问题：人们真的都改用固定电话

更好吗？）以及第三段中的“Thesmartphoneisbothablessingandacurse,

“saysstudyleaderDr.JuliaBrailovskaia,

whoseteamsetouttoanswerthatquestionbygatheringtogether619volunteers,

hopingtoknowhowmuchthesmartphoneisgoodforus.（研究负责人juliaBrailovskaia博士说：”智

能手机是福也是祸。”她的团队召集了619名志愿者来回答这个问题，希望知道智能手机对我们有

多少好处。）可知第二段的目的是解释为什么要做实验，所以答案为B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中的Twohundredpeopleputtheirsmartphonescompletelyasidefora

week；226reducedtheamountoftimetheyusedthedevicebyonehouraday；193peopledidn'tchange

anythingintheirbehavior.（200人将智能手机完全搁置•周；226人将他们每天使用该设备的时间

减少了一小时；193人的行为没有任何改变。）可知研究人员在测试志愿者之前把他们分成三个

小组。所以答案为C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段

Wefoundthatbothcompletelygivingupthesmartphoneandreducingitsdailyusebyonehourhadposi

liveeffectsonthewell-beingoftheparticipants,"asBrailovskaiasumsupthe___.（我们发现，完全

放弃智能手机和每天减少一小时的使用对参与者的幸福感都有积极影响，"Brailovskaia总结了

。）可知Brailovskaia对上文进行的研究进行sumsup"总结"，然后得出结论或者结果。由

此可知，第四段中带下划线的单词"upshots"可以用Results”后果，结果”代替。A.Purposes.目的；

B.Reasons.理由；C.Doubts.疑虑;D.Results.结果。所以答案为D。

（4）标题判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了研究人员研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提高生活满

意度。尤其倒数第二段中的Thisgroupalsoshowedimprovedlifesatisfaction,moreexercise,andless

depression.（这组人的生活满意度也有所提高，运动量增加，抑郁程度降低。）可知以

A.FewerSmartphones,MoreWell-being"越少用智能手机，幸福感越强"作为题目最合适。所以答

案为A。

这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究人员研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提高生活满意度。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；

其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强

的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，

才能做到稳、准。

16~20.【答案】A、E、G、C、F

【解析】略

1.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在健康食品上省钱的几个方法。

根据下文Oneofthemainwaystoeathealthierandsavemoneyistocookathome.（吃得更健康和省

钱的主要方法之一是在家做饭。）可知，在家做饭是省钱的方法之一。选项A（在家做饭。）符

合语境。故选A。

2.

根据下文Shoppingproducethatisinseasonisalotcheaperthanbuyingproducethatisn't,andthebest

placetoknowwhat'sinseasonisatafarmers'market.（购买应季农产品要比购买非应季农产品便宜

得多，而要了解应季农产品的最好地方是农贸市场。）可知，去农贸市场是买健康食品省钱的方

法。选项E（去当地的农贸市场购买新鲜的应季水果和蔬菜）符合语境。故选E。

3.

根据上文Farmers'marketsarebudgetfriendlybecausefarmersbringtheirgoodsdirectlytocustomers

withoutinterference（介入）fromshippingagents,retailersandothergo-betweens.（农民市场是经济实

惠的，因为农民直接把他们的货物送到顾客手中，而不受运输代理、零售商和其他中间人的干扰。）

可知，去农贸市场买东西，有很多好处。选项G（通过这种方式，你不仅可以买到新鲜健康的商

品，还可以支持当地农民）符合语境。故选G。

4.

根据上文Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoafteralongdayiscool.Toavoidreachingforthe

takeoutmenuinthesesituations,setasideonedayaweektomealpreparing.（有时在漫长的——天之后，

你最不想做的事就是做饭。为了避免在这种情况下去拿外卖菜单,每周留出一天时间来准备饭菜。）

可知，提前准备好饭菜，做饭就很容易了。选项C（做饭并不困难）符合语境。故选C。

5.

根据上文Buyingfrozenfruitsandvegetablesisagreatwaytoeathealthyonabudget.Frozenproduce

costsabout30%lessthanfreshproduce.Plus,fruitsandvegetableswilllastalotlongerandusuallycanbe

chopped（切）andreadytogo,soyoudon'thavetospendtimewashingandcutting.（购买冷冻水果和蔬

菜是在预算内吃得健康的好方法。冷冻农产品比新鲜农产品产量少。另外，水果和蔬菜保存的时

间更长，通常可以切碎，所以你不需要花时间清洗和切。）可知，购买冷冻食品也是省钱的方法。

选项F（如果你看到冷冻水果或蔬菜在打折，你可以买一些放在冰箱里。）符合语境。故选F。

21〜35.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、C、D、B、A、D、C、A、B、D

【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.tooko