VTS水域通信用语第5课

VTS水域通信用语第5课VTSCOMMUNICATIONPHRASESCONTENT

1.Generalcommunication一般通话2.InformationBroadcast信息发布

3.Distresscommunications遇险通信4.Navigationalassistanceservice助航服务

5.Trafficorganization交通组织6.Rectifyviolationoftheportregulations违章纠正

7.Supportingthealliedactivities支持联合行动

2Generalcommunication

一般通话1.1Movementreports动态报告

1.2Operationreport作业报告

1.3Acquiringandprovidingroutinetrafficdata获取和提供常规交通用语

32.InformationBroadcast

信息发布2.1Meteorologicalandhydrologicalconditions气象和水文状况

2.2Navigationalwarningsinvolving有关航行警告

42.1Meteorologicalandhydrologicalconditions气象和水文状况

2.1.1Winds,storms,tropicalstorms,seastate风、暴风雨、热带风暴；海况

2.1.2Restrictedvisibility能见度受限制

2.1.3Ice冰况

2.1.4Abnormaltides异常潮汐

52.2Navigationalwarningsinvolving

有关航行警告

2.2.1Land-orseamarks陆地或海上标志

2.2.2Driftingobjects漂流物

2.2.3Electronicnavigationalaids电子导航设备

2.2.4Seabottomcharacteristics,wrecks海底特征，沉船.UseREPORTEDwhenpositionisunconfirmed,anduseLOCATEDwhenpositionhasbeenconfirmedbysurveyorothermeans当位置无法经确定时，使用据报；当位置通过测量或其他方法得到确定时，使用据测。

2.2.5Miscellaneous其他。如：电缆、管道铺设和地震/水道测量作业；潜水作业，拖带作业和疏浚作业；油船转运作业；近岸装置，钻井移动；有缺陷的船闸或桥；军事行动；捕鱼。63.DISTRESSCOMMUNICATIONS遇险通信3.1Allaccidents(dangerous)shouldbeknownandconformed针对所有事故（险情）应了解和核实的情况

3.2Distresstype3.3Performing/co-ordinatingSAR–operations执行、协调搜救行动

7DistresstypeFireFloodingCollisionGroundingList-dangerofcapsizing横倾—倾覆危险

SinkingDisabledandadrift(Technicalfailure)失控、漂流、机械故障

Armedattack/piracy武装袭击/海盗

Abandoningvessel弃船

Personoverboard人员落水

Personillness人员病急

Dangerouscargooverboard危险货物入海

OilspillingandEnvironmentalprotection油污和环境保护

Icedamage冰损

Dragging走锚Otherdangeroussituation其它84.Navigationalassistanceservice

4.1Shorebasedservice岸基服务

4.2Requestandidentification请求和识别

4.3position

4.4Course航向95.Trafficorganization交通组织5.1NormalTrafficorganization一般交通组织

5.2Temporarilytrafficcontrol临时交通管制

5.3Navigationrestrictedinfog

雾航管制

106.Rectifyviolationoftheportregulations

违章纠正

VHFChannelTrafficseparationscheme-TSSSailedintotheprohibitedarea.

Anchoredinawrongposition

Fairwayspeed

……..117.Supportingthealliedactivities

支持联合行动

7.1Co-ordinateSARoperations协调海难救助Acknowledgementofdistress

遇险确认

SearchandRescue搜救

FinishingwithSAR–operations搜救完成

7.2co-operatewithalliedactivities参与联合行动

Environmentalprotection环境保护

Tugservices拖轮服务

Pilotrequest引航申请

121.Generalcommunication1.一般通话P311.1Movementreports(Arrival,anchoring,berthinganddeparturereports)1.1动态报告(抵达、锚泊、靠泊和离港报告)1.1.1...VTS，thisisM/V(name).Iampassingthroughthereportingline(point)...(name),Iamapproachingto...(name)Anchorage,Pleaseadvisemeontrafficcondition.over1.1.1...VTS，我是...船，我正通过...报告线(点)驶往...锚地，请告诉我附近船舶的情况。1.1.2M/V(name),thisis...VTS.Yourinformationunderstood.Vesseltothe...(cardinalpoints)ofyouis~turning.over~anchoring.over.~increasing/decreasingspeed.over.~overtakingyou.over.~notundercommand.over1.1.2...船，我是...VTS，信息明白。在你船...（罗经点）的船舶正在~转向。~抛锚。加/减速。追越你船。失控。1.1.3...VTS，thisisM/V(name).Informationreceived.Question:Whatistheanchorpositionforme?over.1.1.3...VTS，我是...船（船名），信息明白。问：我的锚位在哪？1.1.4M/V(name),thisis...VTS.Answer:Anchorposition...allocatedtoyou.out.1.1.4...船，我是...VTS，...锚位是安排给你的。通话完毕。1.1.5..VTS，thisisM/V(name).Information:Myanchoringiscompletedtime:...hourslocal.Over.1.1.5...VTS，我是...船（船名），信息：我在当地时间...点抛锚完毕。1.1.6M/V(name),thisis...VTS.Yourinformationreceived.out.1.1.6...船，我是...VTS，信息收到。通话完毕。1.1.7..VTS，thisisM/V(name).Ithinkthatthisanchoragepositionisnotsafebecausecurrentisverystrong.doIhavepermissiontoshiftmyanchoragepositionto...?1.1.7...VTS，我是...船（船名），我认为这个锚位不安全，因为流很急。我能移到...位置抛锚吗？1.1.8M/V(name),thisis...VTS.yes,youhavepermissiontoshiftanchoragepositionto.…no,youdonothavepermissiontoshiftyouranchorageposition....（position）isallocatedtoanothervessel.Advice:putmoreshacklesinthewater.out.1.1.8...船，我是...VTS。你可以移到那个位置抛锚。你不可以移到那个位置抛锚，那个锚位已经安排给他船了。建议你多松几节锚链入水。通话完毕。1.1.9.VTS，thisisM/V(name).question:doIhavepermissiontoheaveupanchornow?over.1.1.9...VTS，我是...船（船名）。问题：我现在可以起锚吗？131.1.10M/V(name),thisis...VTS.answer:~youhavepermissiontoheaveupanchor.over.~youdonothavepermissiontoheaveupanchor.pleasewaitforvessel(name)toclearpositionnearyou,beforeyougetunderway.over.1.1.10...船，我是...VTS。回答：~你可以起锚。

~你现在不可以起锚，请等到你附近的...船（船名）让清你后再起锚。1.1.11...VTS，thisisM/V(name).messageunderstood.Iwillwait.over.1.1.11...VTS，我是...船（船名）。信息收到。我会等待。1.1.1M/V(name),thisis...VTS.youhavepermissiontoheaveupanchor.over.1.1.1...船，我是...VTS。你可以起锚了。1.1.12...VTS，thisisM/V(name).Messagereceived.Question:whattimemayIenterthelock?over.1.1.12...VTS，我是...船（船名）。信息收到。问：我什么时候可以进入船闸？1.1.13M/V(name),thisis...VTS.~youwillenterlockat...hourslocal.over.~youmustwaitforlockclearanceat...(position).over.1.1.13....船，我是...VTS。~你在地方时...点钟可以进入船闸。~你在...（位置）等候直到船闸清了为止。1.1.14...VTS，thisisM/V(name).Messageunderstood.Iwillwait.over.1.1.14....VTS，我是...船（船名）。信息收到。我会等待。1.1.15M/V(name),thisis...VTS.youhavepermissiontoenterlock,yourstationinconvoyisnumber...,youmustcloseuponvesselaheadofyou.over.1.1.15...船，我是...VTS。你可以进入船闸了，你在编队的位置是...号，你必须紧跟你前面的船。1.1.16...VTS，thisisM/V(name).Messageunderstood.out.1.1.16....VTS，我是...船（船名）。信息收到。通知完毕。1.1.17...VTS，thisisM/V(name).Question:whataremyberthinginstructions?over.1.1.17...VTS，我是...船（船名）。问：有我的靠泊指令吗？1.1.18M/V(name),thisis...VTS.answer:~noinformationaboutyourberthinginstructions.over.~youwillberthat...hourslocal.over.1.1.18...船，我是...VTS。~没有你船靠泊的信息。

~你将在当地时间...点钟靠码头。1.1.19VTS，thisisM/V(name).Myberthingiscompletedatberthnumber...,time:...hourslocal.over.1.1.19...VTS，我是...船（船名）。我在当地时间...点钟在...泊位靠泊完毕。1.1.20M/V(name),thisis...VTS.Messageunderstood.out.1.1.20...船，我是...VTS。信息收到。通话完毕。1.1.21...VTS，thisisM/V(name).Ihavefinishedunloading,doIhavepermissiontoshifttoberthnumber...forloading?1.1.21...VTS，我是...船（船名）。我卸货完毕。我可以移到...泊位去装货吗？141.1.22M/V(name),thisis...VTS.youhavepermissiontoshifttoberthnumber.…1.1.22...船，我是...VTS。你可以移到...泊位。你必须等到...船（船名）让清你后才可以离码youmustwaitforM/V...toclearbeforeyouleavingtheberth.头1.1.23...VTS，thisisM/V(name).doIhavepermissiontodepart?1.1.23...VTS，我是...船（船名）。我可以离港吗？1.1.24M/V(name),thisis...VTS.~youhavepermissiontodepart.1.1.24；...船，我是...VTS,你可以离港。1.2Operationreport1.2作业报告P331.2.1VTS，thisisoiltanker(name).Iamthedischargingvesselthereceivingship(name)hasfinishedmooring.Shiptoshiptransferoperationwillstartin...hours1.2.1...VTS，我是...油船（船名）。我是母船，接驳船（船名）已靠妥我船，船过船过驳作业将在...小时后开始。1.2.2M/V(name),thisis...VTS.informationreceived.out.1.2.2...船，我是...VTS。信息收到。通话完毕。1.2.3...VTS，thisisoiltanker(name).Pumpingstartshiptoshiptransferoperationwillbefinishedin...hours.over.1.2.3...VTS，我是...油船（船名）。已开泵，船过船过驳作业将在...小时内结束。1.2.4M/V(name),thisis...VTS.informationreceivedout1.2.4...船，我是...VTS。信息收到。通话完毕。1.2.5..VTS，thisisoiltanker(name).Shiptoshiptransferoperationfinished.Receivingshipunmooringcompletedat...hourslocal.1.2.5...VTS，我是...油船（船名）。船过船过驳作业已结束，接驳船在当地时间...点钟离开我船。1.2.6M/V(name),thisis...VTS.informationreceivedout1.2.6...船，我是...VTS。信息收到。通话完毕。1.3Acquiringandprovidingroutinetrafficdata1.3获取和提供常规交通用语P181.3.1Whatisthenameofyourvesselandcallsign?1.3.1你的船名、呼号是什么？1.3.2Thenameofmyvesselis...,callsign....1.3.2我的船名是.../呼号是...。1.3.3Spellthenameofyourvessel.1.3.3拼出你的船名。1.3.4Whatisyourposition?.Mypositionis....1.3.4你的位置在哪里？我的位置是...。1.3.5Whatisyourpresentcourseandspeed?Mypresentcourseis...degrees,myspeedis...knots.1.3.5你现在的航向和速度是多少？我现在的航向是...度，速度是...节。1.3.6Fromwhatdirectionareyouapproaching?Iamapproachingfrom....1.3.6你正从什么方向接近？我正从...接近。1.3.7Whatisyourdestination?Myportofdestination/destinationis....1.3.7你的目的港是哪里？我的目的港是...。1.3.8Whatwasyourlastportofcall?Mylastportofcallwas...1.3.8你的上一港是哪里？我的上一港是...。151.3.9Whatisyourflagstate?Myflagstateis.....1.3.9你的船旗国是哪个国家？我的船旗国是...。1.3.10WhatisyourETAinposition...?MyETAis...local.1.3.10你预计到达...处的时间是几点？我预计到达的时间是当地时间...点。1.3.11Whatisyourdraftforward/aft?Mydraftforward/aftis...metres.1.3.11你的前/后吃水是多少？我的前/后吃水是...米。1.3.12Whatisyourpresentmaximumdraft?Mypresentmaximumdraftis...metres.1.3.12你现在的最大吃水是多少？我现在的最大吃水是...米。1.3.13Whatisyourfreeboard?Myfreeboardis...metres.1.3.13你的干舷是多少？我的干舷是...米。1.3.14Whatisyourairdraft?Myairdraftis...metres.1.3.14你船水线以上的最大高度有多少？我船水上以上的最大高度有...米。1.3.15Areyouunderway?Yes,Iamunderway.No,Iamnotunderway.1.3.15你船在航吗？是的，我船在航。不，我船不在航。1.3.16Iamreadytogetunderway.1.3.16我已做好在航准备。1.3.17Whatisyourfullspeed/fullmanoeuvringspeed?Myfullspeed/fullmanoeuvringspeedis...knots.1.3.17你的全速/最大操纵速度是多少？我的全速/最大操纵速度是...节。1.3.18Whatisyourcargo?Mycargois....1.3.18你船装的什么货？我船装的货是...。1.3.19Doyoucarryanydangerousgoods?Yes,Icarrythefollowingdangerousgoods:...kilogrammes/tonnesIMOClass....No,Idonotcarryanydangerousgoods.1.3.19你船是否装有危险货物？是的，我船装有...（名称）危险货物...公斤/吨，此种货物属于IMO...类危险货物。不，我船没有危险货物。1.3.20Doyouhaveanydeficiencies/restrictions?No,Ihavenodeficiencies/restrictions.Yes,Ihavethefollowingdeficiencies/restrictions:....1.3.20你船有什么缺陷/限制吗？不，我船没有缺陷/限制。是的，我船有下述缺陷/限制。1.3.21Iamconstrainedbydraft.1.3.21我船限于吃水。1.3.22Themaximumpermitteddraftis...metres.1.3.22最大允许吃水是...米。1.3.23Doyouhaveanylist?Yes,Ihavealisttoport/starboardof...degrees.1.3.23你船有横倾吗？是的，我左/右倾...度。No,Ihavenolist.不，我没有横倾。161.3.24Areyouonevenkeel?Yes,Iamonevenkeel.No,Iamtrimmedbythehead/stern.1.3.24你船是平吃水吗？是的，我船是平吃水。不，我有首/尾倾。2.InformationBroadcast2.信息发布P442.1Meteorologicalandhydrologicalconditions2.1气象和水文状况2.1.1Winds,storms,tropicalstorms,seastate2.1.1风、暴风雨、热带风暴；海况P44Whatiswinddirectionandforceinyourposition/inposition...?Winddirection...(cardinalpoints),forceBeaufort...inmyposition/inposition....你处/...处的风力、风向怎样？我处/...处的风向为...（罗经点），风力为...（蒲氏）级。Whatwindisexpectedinmyposition/inposition...?Thewindinyourposition/inposition...isexpectedfromdirection...(cardinalpoints),forceBeaufort....toincrease/decreasevariable.我处/...处的风力、风向预计怎样？预计你处/...处的风向为...（罗经点），蒲氏风力为...。要增强/减弱。要变化。Whatisthelatestgale/stormwarning?Thelatestgale/stormwarningisasfollows:Gale/stormwarning.Windsat...localinarea...(met.area)fromdirection...(cardinalpoints)andforceBeaufort...backing/veeringto...(cardinalpoints).最新的大风/风暴警报怎样？最新的大风警报如下：大风警报。...当地时间在...区域（气象区域）风力（蒲氏）...级，风向从...（罗经点）逆转/顺转为...（罗经点）。Whatisthelatesttropicalstormwarning?Thelatesttropicalstormwarningisasfollows:Tropicalstormwarningat...local.typhoon...(name)withcentralpressureof...millibars/hPascalslocatedinposition...Presentmovement...(cardinalpoints)at...knots.Windsof...knotswithinradiusof...milesofcentre.最新的热带风暴警报怎样？最新热带风暴警报：...当地时间热带风暴警报。...（名称）台风中心气压...毫巴/百帕，位置在...。现在正以...节的速度向...（罗经点）移动。离中心...海里的范围内风速为...节。Whatistheatmosphericpressureinyourposition/inposition...?Theatmosphericpressureinmyposition/inposition...is...millibars/hPascals.你处/...处的气压是多少？我处/...处的气压为...毫巴/百帕。Whatisthebarometricchangeinyourposition/inposition...?Thebarometricchangeinmyposition/inposition...is...millibars/hPascalsperhour/你处/...处的气压变化怎样？我处/...处在最近...小时内每小时气压变化...毫巴/百帕。withinthelast...hours.Thebarometerissteady/dropping(rapidly)/rising(rapidly).气压计稳定/（急速）下降/（急速）上升。17Whatmaximumwindsareexpectedinthestormarea?Maximumwindsof...knotsareexpected~inthestormarea.~withinaradiusof...kilometres/milesofthecentre.~inthesafe/dangeroussemicircle.风暴区的最大风力预计为多少？最大风力预计为...节~在风暴区。~以风暴中心为圆心，半径为...公里/海里的范围内。~在安全/危险半圆内。Whatisseastateinyourposition/inposition...?Thesmooth/moderate/rough/highsea/slight/moderate/heavyswellinmyposition/inposition...is...metresfrom...(cardinalpoints).你处/...处的海况怎样？我处/...处小/中/大/狂浪/轻/中/狂涌，高...米，来自（罗经点）。Istheseastateexpectedtochange(-withinthenexthours)?No,theseastateisnotexpectedtochange(-withinthenexthours).Yes,asea/swellof...metresfrom...(cardinalpoints)isexpected(-withinthenexthours).（在未来几小时内）海况预计会发生变化吗？不，（在未来几小时内）海况预计不会发生变化。是的，（在未来几小时内）预计高度为...米的浪/涌会从...方向来（罗经点）。0Atsunami/anabnormalwaveisexpectedby...local.0预计在...当地时间有海啸/异常浪。2.1.2Restrictedvisibility2.1.2能见度受限制P46Whatisvisibilityinyourposition/inposition...?Visibilityinmyposition/inposition...is...metres/nauticalmilesVisibilityisrestrictedbymist/fog/snow/dust/rain.Visibilityisincreasing/decreasing/variable.你处/...处的能见度怎样？我处/...处的能见度为...米/海里。霾/雾/雪/尘埃/雨限制了能见度。能见度正在变好/变差/时好时坏。Isvisibilityexpectedtochangeinmyposition/inposition...(withinthenexthours)?No,visibilityisnotexpectedtochangeinyourposition/inposition...(-withinthenexthours).Yes,visibilityisexpectedtoincrease/decreaseto...metres/nauticalmilesinyourposition/inposition...(withinthenext（未来几小时内）我处/...处的能见度预计会发生变化吗？不，（在未来几小时内）你处/...处的能见度预计不会发生变化。是的，（在未来几小时内）你处/...处的能见度预计将增加/降低至...米/海里。hours).Visibilityisexpectedtobevariablebetween...metres/nauticalmilesinyourposition/inposition...(withinthenexthours).（未来几小时内）你处/...处的能见度预计在...米/海里之间变化。182.1.3Ice2.1.3冰况P48Whatisthelatesticeinformation?Icewarning.Ice/iceberg(s)locatedinposition.../reportedinareaaround...Noicelocatedinposition.../reportedinareaaround....最新的冰况信息怎样？冰况警报。冰/冰山位于...位置/据报在...周围海域。在...位置/据报在...周围海域未发现冰。Whaticesituationisexpectedinmyposition/areaaround...?Icesituationisnotexpectedtochangeinyourposition/areaaround....expectedtoimprove/deteriorateinyourposition/areaaround....Thicknessoficeisexpectedtoincrease/decreaseinyourposition/areaaround....我处/...周围海域的冰情预计会发生什么变化？你处/...周围海域的~预计不会发生变化。

~预计会减轻/加重。你处/...周围海域的冰的厚度预计会增加/减少。Navigationisdangerousinareaaround...duetofloatingice/packice/iceberg(s).由于浮冰/浮冰群/冰山，在...周围海域航行有危险。Navigationinareaaround...isonlypossibleforhigh-poweredvesselsofstrongconstruction.withice-breakerassistance.只有大功率强结构的船只才可能在...周围海域航行。只有在破冰船的援助下才可能在...周围海域航行。Areaaround...temporarilyclosedfornavigation.在...周围海域临时封航。Dangeroficinginareaaround....在...周围海域的海水有冰冻的危险。2.1.4Abnormaltides2.1.4异常潮汐P48Thepresenttide...ismetresabove/belowdatuminposition....在...处现在的潮高高于/低于基准面...米。Thetide...ismetresabove/belowprediction.潮汐高于/低于预报...米。Thetideisrising/falling.正在涨/落潮。Waituntilhigh/lowwater.等候至高/低潮。Abnormallyhigh/lowtidesare在...处大约在...当地时间/...小时内预计出现expectedinposition...atabout...local/within...hours.异常高/低潮。Isthedepthofwatersufficientinposition...?Yes,thedepthofwaterissufficientinposition....No,thedepthofwaterisnotsufficientinposition....Thedepthofwateris...metresinposition....在...处有足够的水深吗？是的，在...处有足够的水深。不，在...处没有足够的水深。在...处水深有...米。19Mydraft...ismetres-canIenter/pass...(chartednameofplace)?Yes,youcanenter/pass(chartednameofplace).No,youcannotenter/pass(chartednameofplace)-waituntil...local.我的吃水是...米，我能进入/通过...（海图上标示的地名）吗？是的，你能进入/通过...（海图上标示的地名）。不，你不能进入/通过...（海图上标示的地名），要等到...当地时间。Thecharteddepthofwaterisincreased/decreasedby...metresduetoseastate/winds.由于海况/风的影响，海图上标示的水深增加/减少...米。2.2Navigationalwarningsinvolving2.2有关航行警告2.2.1Land-orseamarks2.2.1陆地或海上标志P49Defects...(chartednameoflight/buoy)inposition...unlit/unreliable/damaged/destroyed/offstation/missing.故障.位置的...（海图上标示的灯标/浮标名）熄灭/不可靠/损坏/毁坏/移位/失踪。Alterations(chartednameoflightbuoy/buoy)inposition...~(temporarily)changedto...(fullcharacteristics).~(temporarily)removed.~(temporarily)discontinued.变更在...位置的...（海图上标示的灯标/浮标名）~（临时）改变为...（全部特征）。~（临时）移开。~（临时）停止。Newandmoved...(chartednameoflight/buoy)...(fullcharacteristics)~establishedinposition....~re-establishedinposition....~moved...kilometres/nauticalmilesin...(direction)toposition....新的和移动的...（海图上标示的灯标/浮标名）...（全部特征）~在...处设置。~在...处重设。~向...（方向）移动...公里/海里到...处。(Note:Onlyformajorfogsignalstations.)（注：只限于主要雾号站）Fogsignal...(chartednameoflight/buoy)inposition...inoperative.在...位置的（海图上标示的灯标/浮标名）雾号无效。2.2.2Driftingobjects2.2.2漂流物P50Superbuoy/mine/unlitderelictvessel/...(number)container(s)adriftinvicinity...(position)at...(dateandtimeifknown).大型浮筒/水雷/无灯光显示的被弃船/...（数量）的集装箱在...（日期、时间，若知）在...（位置）附近漂流。2.2.3Electronicnavigationalaids2.2.3电子导航设备P50GPS/GLONASSSatellite...(number)unusablefrom...(dateandtime)to...(dateandtime).Cancelonehouraftertimeofrestoration....（号）GPS/GLONASS卫星从...（日期和时间）到...（日期和时间）不能使用。恢复后1小时撤销。20LORANstation...(nameornumberofmaster/secondary)offairfrom...(dateandtime)to...(dateandtime).Cancelonehouraftertimeofrestoration....（主/副台名称或者编号）罗兰台从...（日期和时间）到...（日期和时间）停止工作。恢复后1小时撤销。RACON...(nameofstation)inposition...offairfrom...(dateandtime)to...(dateandtime).Cancelonehouraftertimeofrestoration.位于...处的...（台名）雷达信标从...（日期和时间）到...（日期和时间）停止工作。恢复后1小时撤销。2.2.4Seabottomcharacteristics,wrecksUseREPORTEDwhenpositionisunconfirmed,anduseLOCATEDwhenpositionhasbeenconfirmedbysurveyorothermeans2.2.4海底特征，沉船当位置无法经确定时，使用据报；当位置通过测量或其他方法得到确定时，使用据测。P50Unchartedreef/rock/shoal/dangerouswreck/obstructionreported/locatedinposition....据报/据测在...处有海图上未标明的暗礁/礁石/浅滩/危险沉船/碍航物。Dangerouswreckinposition...markedby...(type)buoy...(distanceinkilometres/nauticalmiles)...(direction).在...处有危险沉船，在其...（方向）...（距离，用公里/海里表示）处设有...（型）浮标。2.2.5Miscellaneous2.2.5其他Cable,pipelineandseismic/hydrographicoperations电缆、管道铺设和地震/水道测量作业P51.1Cable/pipelineoperationsby...(vessel)invicinity/alonglinejoining...(positions)from...(dateandtime)to...(dateandtime).Wideberthrequested(ifrequested).ContactviaVHFChannel...(ifrequested)..1电缆/管道铺设作业从...（日期和时间）到...（日期和时间）由...（轮）在...（位置）附近/沿...（位置）连线进行。（如果需要）请宽让。（如果需要）请用VHF...频道联系。.2Seismicsurvey/hydrographicoperationsby...(vessel)from...(dateandtime)to...(dateandtime)in...(position).Wideberthrequested.(ifrequested).ContactviaVHFChannel...(ifrequested)..2地震/水道测量作业从...（日期和时间）到...（日期和时间）由...（轮）在...（位置）进行。（如果需要）请宽让。（如果需要）请用VHF...频道联系。.3Surveyvessel...(name)towing...(length)seismiccablealonglinejoining/inareaboundedby/invicinity...(position)from...(dateandtime)to...(dateandtime).Wideberthrequested(ifrequested).ContactviaVHFChannel...(ifrequested)..3测量船...（船名）从...（日期和时间）到...（日期和时间）沿...（位置）连线/在以...（位置）为界的区域/在...（位置）附近拖带...（长度）的地震电缆。（如果需要）请宽让。（如果需要）请用VHF...频道联系。21.4Currentmeters/hydrographicinstrumentsmooredin...(position).Wideberthrequested(ifrequested)..4流速仪/水文测量仪表安放在...（位置）。（如果需要）请宽让。Diving,towinganddredgingoperations潜水作业，拖带作业和疏浚作业P51.1Diving/dredgingoperationsbyvessel...(name)from...(dateandtime)to...(dateandtime)inposition....Wideberthrequested(ifrequested)..1潜水作业/疏浚作业由...轮（名称）从...（日期和时间）到...（日期和时间）在...（位置）进行。（如果需要）请宽让。.2Difficulttowfrom...(portofDeparture)on...(dateto...(destination)on...(date).Wideberthrequested..2困难拖带于...（日期）从...（出发港）于...（日期）到...（目的港），请宽让。Tankertranshipment油船转运作业P52.1Transhipmentof...(kindofcargo)inposition....Wideberthrequested..1...（货物种类）转运作业在...处进行。请宽让。.2MT（name）...spillingoil/chemicals/...inposition....Wideberthrequested..2油轮（名称）在...处溢出油/化学品.…请宽让。.3LNG-tanker(name)...leakinggasinposition...-donotpasstowindward..3液化天然气船（船名）在...处泄漏气体。请勿在下风通过。.4OilclearanceoperationsnearMT...inposition....Wideberthrequested..4...油轮附近的清除油污作业在...处进行。请宽让。Off-shoreinstallations,rigmoves近岸装置，钻井移动P52.1Platform...(name/numberif.1在...（日期和时间）平台...（名称/号码，available)reported/establishedinposition...at...(dateandtime).Wideberthrequested(ifrequested).如果能提供的话）据报/设置在...处。（如果需要）请宽让。.2Platform...(name/numberifavailable)removedfrom...(position)on...(date)..2平台...（名称/号码，如果能提供的话）已于...（日期）从...（位置）移开。.3Pipeline/platform...(name/numberifavailable)inposition...spillingoil/leakinggas.Wideberthrequested..3管道/平台（名称/号码，如果能提供的话）在...处溢油/泄漏气体。请宽让。22.4Derelictplatform...(name/numberifavailable)beingremovedfrom...(position)at...(dateandtime).Wideberthrequested..4被遗弃的平台...（名称/号码，如果能提供的话）于...（日期和时间）被从...（位置）移开。请宽让。Defectivelocksorbridges有缺陷的船闸或桥P52.1Lock/bridge...(name)defective.Forentering...(chartednameofplace)uselock...(name).Avoidthisarea-nopossibilityforvesselstoturn..1...（名称）船闸桥有缺陷。驶入...（海图上标示的地名）要使用...（名称）船闸。避免该区域，船舶不可能在该处掉头。Militaryoperations军事行动P53.1Gunnery/rocketfiring/missile/torpedo/underwaterordnanceexercisesinareaboundedby...(positions)from...(dateandtime)to...(dateandtime).Wideberthrequested(ifrequested)..1枪炮/火箭/导弹/鱼雷/水下武器演习从...（日期和时间）到...（日期和时间）在以...（位置）为界的区域内进行。（如果需要）请宽让。.2Mineclearingoperationsfrom...(datetime)to...(dateandtime)inareaboundedby...(positions).Wideberthrequested.ContactviaVHFchannel...(number)(ifrequested)..2扫雷作业从...（日期和时间）到...（日期和时间）在以...（位置）为界的区域内进行。请宽让。（如果需要）请用VHF...（数字）频道联系。Fishery捕鱼P53.1Smallfishingboatsinareaaround...-navigatewithcaution..1小渔船在...周围的区域。请谨慎驾驶。.2Isfishinggearaheadofme?Nofishinggearaheadofyou.Yes,fishinggearwithbuoys/withoutbuoysinposition.../areaaround...navigatewithcaution..2在我的前方有渔具吗？在你前方没有渔具。是的，带/不带浮标的渔具在...处/在...周围区域。请谨慎驾驶。3.DISTRESSCOMMUNICATIONS3.遇险通信3.1针对所有事故（险情）应了解和核实的情况3.1Allaccidents(dangerous)shouldbeknownandconformedP663.1.1Whatisyourvessel’sname/callsigh/MMSInumber?Myvessel’snameisXXXX.MycallsighisXXXX.MyMMSInumberisXXXXXX.3.1.1你船的船名、呼号及海上移动业务识别码是什么？我船的船名是XXXX。我船的呼号是XXXX。我船的海上移动业务识别码是XXXXXX。3.1.2Whenandwheredidtheaccidenthappen?TheaccidenthappenedinpositionXX3.1.2何时何地发生事故？事故发生在当地时间/格林威治时间XXXX时，位置在北纬XX度XX分，东经XXXdegreesXXminutesNorthXXXdegreesXXminutesEastatXXXXlocaltime/GMT.TheaccidenthappenedinpositionbearingXXXdegreesfromXXXXlighthouse/(lightbuoy,RACONetc.)distanceX.XNauticalmiles(cables,metersetc.)XXminutesago.度XX分。XX分钟前，事故发生在视XXXX灯塔（灯浮/雷康等）方位XXX度距离X.X海里（链、米等）处。233.1.3Whoisyourowner/operator/agentinthisport?Myowner/operator/agentinthisportisXXXXX.3.1.3你的船东/经营人/该港代理是谁？我的船东/经营人/该港代理是XXXXX。3.1.4HowcanIgetconnectionwithhim?Youcangetconnectionwithhimbytelephone.HistelephonenumberisXXXXXXXX.3.1.4我如何可以跟他取得联系？你可以跟他通过电话取得联系。他的电话号码是XXXXXXXX。3.1.5Whathappened?Iam/MVXXXXisonfire/aground/flooding/sinking/disabled/....dragging/underattackbypirates....Ihave/MVXXXXhascollidedwithMVXXXX.unknownvessel/object/.......(name)lightvessel.seamark...(chartedname).iceberg/....Ihave/MVXXXXhasdangerouslisttoport/starboard.lostpersoninposition....3.1.5发生了什么事？我（船）失火/搁浅/进水/正在下沉/失控等/走锚/遭到海盗袭击。我（船）与XXXX船不明船/不明物XX灯船XX（海图上名称）航标冰山等发生了碰撞。我（船）左/右倾，危险。在...位置人员落水。3.1.6What’sthenumberofpersonsonboard?Numberofpersonsonboard:25.Arethereanypassenger?Nopassengeronboard.Numberofpassengers:five.Reportinjuredpersons.Nopersonsinjured.Numberofinjuredpersons/casualties:two.3.1.6你（船）在船人数多少？船上人员共25人。船上有旅客吗？船上没有旅客。船上有5名旅客。报告人员伤亡情况。没有人员伤亡。有2人受伤/死亡。3.1.7Howmanytonsofcargoonboard?XXXtonscargoonboard.Theyareallgeneralcargo/bulkcargo/containers/....Arethereanydangerousgoods?3.1.7船上载有多少吨货？船上载有XXX吨货。它们是杂货、散货、集装箱等。有否危险货物？Nodangerousgoodsonboard.XXXcontainers/barrels/drums/bags/tons/kilograms....dangerousgoodsonboard.What’stheIMO-Class?TheirIMO-Class....(i.e.4.1).

What’stheUN-number?TheirUN-numberXXXX.Wherearetheyloaded?Theyloadedinhold(hatch)No.2/ondeck.船上没有危险货物。船上有XXX集装箱/桶/包/吨/公斤/....危险货物。它们属于哪类危险品？按《国际危规》划分，它们属于....类危险品（4.1类）。它们的联合国编号是多少？它们的联合国编号是XXXX。它们装在何处？它们装在第二货舱/甲板上。24Whatkindofassistanceisrequired?Idonot/MV...doesnotrequireassistance.Irequire/MV...requiresfirefightingassistance.breathingapparatus-smokeistoxic.foamextinguishers/CO2extinguishers.firepumps.medicalassistance/tugassistance....你船需要得到何种援助？P72我（船）不需要援助。我（船）需要消防援助。呼吸装置（烟雾有毒）。泡沫灭火器/二氧化碳灭火器。消防水泵。医疗援助/拖轮援助等。What’stheactingyouaretaking?Iam/MVXXXXistakingallnecessaryactionstocontrolthedevelopmentofthefire.Advice:Closeallopeningsandventilator(s)infirearea.Removeallflammablegoodsinvicinitytoseparatefromthefirearea.Turnbow/stern/portside/starboardsidetowindward.你（船）正在采取什么措施？我（船）正在采取一切必要措来控制火势的发展。

建议：关闭火区内的所有开口和通风装置。移开附近的易燃物品，隔离火区。

将船首/船尾/左舷/右舷摆在下风。0Isthefireextinguished?Yes,fire(in...)extinguished.No,fire(in...)notextinguished(yet).Firerestrictedto...space/area.0火熄灭了吗？是的，火熄灭了。火还没有熄灭。火已被限制在...范围内。1Advice:Checkthefireareaevery...minutes/hour(s)forre-ignition.1建议：每...分钟／小时要检查一次火区以防“死灰复燃”。3.2.2Flooding3.2.2进水P73Isthefloodingundercontrol?Yes,floodingisundercontrol.No,floodingisnotundercontrol.I/MV...cannotcontrolflooding.进水能得到控制吗？是，进水能得到控制。不，进水不能得到控制。我（船）无法控制进水。Isdangerimminent?No,dangernotimminent.很危急吗？不，不很危急。Yes,dangerof(total)blackout(in...).Yes,dangerofheavylisting/capsizing/sinking/....是的，全船已失电。是的，我船横倾严重／正在倾覆／正在下沉等。Whatpartofyourvesselisflooding?Engine-room/holdNo.