2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语下学期一模培优卷（十一）（广东卷）(含答案)

—2024新目标九年级英语下学期一模培优卷（十一）（广东卷）一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“Howmanythingsdadknowsabout!”saidNellyto____1____motheroneday.“Healwaysreadsbooks.IwishIcouldreadthosebigbooks,andIlearnallabouteverything!”“Peopledonotlearneverything____2____books,Nelly,”hermotherreplied.“Therearemanylessonswhich____3____innatureinsteadofbooks.”Nellydidnotknowwhathermothermeant,forshe____4____thatwisepeoplegotalltheirknowledgefrombooks.“Therearemanythingsyoumaylearninthegarden.”saidhermother.“Youhaveonlytokeepyoureyesopen,andtheflowersandthetreeswillalltellyouthestoryoftheir____5____.”“____6____youwanttoknowwhichflowerscomeoutintheearlyspring,andwhichoneswaitforthewarmsummerdays,youonlyneedtowatchfortheircoming.”“Youdonotneedbooks____7____youknowhowtheleavesoftheapple-blossomfalloff,andhowlowerpartoftheblossomgrowsinto____8____littlegreenapple.Youcanseeitgrowingdaybydayifyoucaretosee.”“Nature’sstorybookisalsoalessonbook.Youmayreadmanyeasyandusefullessonsthere,whichwillhelptoremindyouofwhatyoushoulddo.Didyouevernoticetheantsatwork?____9____busytheyare!Eachonehashisownworktodoinmakingtheirlivesmorecomfortable.”“Ilikenature’sstorybook,mom,”saidNelly.“Ithinkitisa____10____booktoreadfromthandad’sbooks.”1.A.she B.her C.hers2.A.from B.about C.at3.A.found B.arefound C.werefound4.A.thinks B.isthinking C.thought5.Alife B.lifes C.lives6.A.If B.Although C.Because7.A.tell B.tells C.totell8.A.a B.an C.the9.A.How B.What C.Whata10.A.pleasant B.morepleasant C.mostpleasant二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）SincecomputerswereinventedintheUSAinthe1950s,theyhavebecomeveryimportantinmanyareasofworkandlife.Asweknow,computersarevery11intechnologyandbusiness.Inspace,computersareusedto12thespeedanddirectionofaspaceship.Infactories,robotsarecontrolledbycomputers.Theycandoworkthatis13tohumans.Inbusiness,computersareusedtoplaceandcancel(取消)orders.Theyarealsomakingtheworkplace14andbetter.SincetheInternetcameintobeing,people’slivesathomehavebeen15,too.Moreandmorepeoplehavepersonalcomputersthatareusedtoplaygamesandwatchmovies.ThankstotheInternet,peoplecommunicatebysendinge-mailsandchattingonline.Thewholeworldis16.TheInternetismakingtheworldsmaller,likeavillage.Computershaveimprovedourlives,buttheyhavebrought17,too.Forexample,ifwe18computerstoolong,wemaygetheadachesorsoreeyes.Ifweplaycomputergamestoomuch,wewon’thaveenough19tostudyorexercise.Besides,noteverythingwereadontheInternetistrueorgoodforus.Computers20usatworkandathome,buttheymustbeusedproperly.11．A．expensive B．useful C．harmful D．rapid12．A．control B．punish C．repair D．compare13．A．simple B．surprised C．dangerous D．homeless14．A．busier B．smaller C．wiser D．safer15．A．changed B．repeated C．polluted D．managed16．A．broken B．connected C．divided D．polluted17．A．development B．problems C．advantages D．trades18．A．comeon B．goon C．puton D．workon19．A．time B．money C．friends D．courage20．A．kill B．help C．replace D．reply三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AComeandHelpwiththeCityGamesOurCityGameswillbeheldfromAugust7thto13th,2023.Weneed150volunteersaged16orabove.Wewillchoosethosewhohaveexperienceofvolunteeringinsportseventsfirst.Skillsneeded:Havegoodcommunicationskills.Begoodatlearningandlovetryingnewthings.Servicestooffer:Answerquestions.Takephotosoftheraces.Guideguestsandplayers.Howtogetthejob:FinishanapplicationontheInternettoshowuswhyyouarethebestpersonforthejob.Youmustfillinyourpersonalinformationlikename,IDnumber,educationexperience.ThensendtheemailtoustohandinyourapplicationfromMay15thto20th.Ouremailaddressiscitygame@126.com.YoucancheckifyourapplicationisacceptedonourwebsitefromJune1stto8th.Onceyourapplicationisaccepted,wewillhaveaninterviewwithyou.Ifyouareexcellentenough,youcanpasstheinterviewandthengetreadytotakethetraininglessonsinJuly.Thisisaperfectchanceforthosewhowanttodosomethingmeaningfulthissummer.Toknowmoreaboutus,pleasecall8239653orvisitourwebsite.21.HowlongwilltheCityGameslast?A.Aweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Twomonths. D.Amonth.22.Whatdothevolunteersneedtodo?A.Asktheplayerssomequestions. B.Takephotosoftheguests.C.Takephotosoftheraces. D.Sellticketsandotherthings.23.Whencanpeoplesendemailstohandintheirapplications?A.May14th. B.August7th. C.May16th. D.August20th.24Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationaboutthevolunteering?ABysendinganemail. B.Byvisitingthewebsite.C.Bywritingaletter. D.BymakingaWeChatcall.25.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Amagazine. C.Anovel. D.Thenewspaper.(B)Mygrandmotherisverygoodatsewing(缝纫).Shehasa50-year-oldsewingmachinethatisstillworkingwellinherhouse.Sheusesittosewmanydifferentthings.Shesewedthecolorfulblanket(毯子)thatIuseeverynight.Everyweekend,whenIgotovisitmygrandma,Isitonachairwatchinghersew.Oneday,Iasked,“Grandma,canIhaveatry?”Grandmawasalittlesurprisedatfirst,butshewashappytoletmetry.Shegottwosmallpiecesofclothandshowedmehowtosewthemtogether.Thenshegotanothertwopiecesofclothandaskedmetosewthemtogether.Iworkedonthefootpedal(脚踏板)withmylittlefeet,butitdidn’tmove.Grandmagavemeahandandthesewingmachinestartedworking.Iwasalittleslow,butGrandmasaidIdidquitewellandIjustneededtokeepgoing.NowIlearntosewwheneverIcometovisitGrandma.Ievendreamofbecomingafashiondesigneroneday.26.WhatdoesGrandma’ssewingmachinelooklike?A.It’sheavy. B.It’sclean. C.It’sbig. D.It’sold.27.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sgrandma?A.Shelikestosewcolorfulthings. B.Sheisaverygoodsewer.C.Shesewsblanketseverynight. D.Sheis50yearsold.28.Whatdoesthewriterdoeveryweekend?A.ShevisitsGrandma. B.ShehelpsGrandmasew.C.ShebuysclothforGrandma. D.ShecleansGrandma’shouse.29.WhatdidGrandmasaywhenthewritertriedsewing?A.Thewritershouldmovethefootpedalslowly.B.Thewritershouldbecomeafashiondesigner.C.Thewriterneededtokeeptrying.D.Thewriterneededtogetfast.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Grandmaisverygoodatsewing B.GrandmagotmeinterestedinsewingC.Grandmalovesmesomuch D.GrandmaenjoysbeingwithmeC配对阅读。左栏是五名同学当前的心境或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心境或计划的歌曲。____31____HelenisanexchangestudentfromEngland.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherfamilyandherfriendsalot.____32____Anneishavingprobleminlearningchemistry.Sometimes,heevenwantstogiveup.Whatheneedsissomethingfullofcourageandstrengthtocheerhimselfup.____33____Johnwantstojoinamusicclubandplaywithothers.Hereallylikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.____34____Nancyoftenworriesabouthergradesandhasnoideaaboutwhatsheshoulddo.Sheisundergreatpressure.Sheexpectstohavesomeonetotalkto.____35____Benplanstosingasongattheschoolleavers’partytoshowhisbestwishestoallhisclassmates.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.A.SoundofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelodyisslow.Thesongmaycomfortyouwhenyou’rehelpless,justlikethesingerchattingwithyou.B.ValderFieldsisafolksongpopularworldwide.Itsrelaxingandwarmmusicmightremindyouofthewindofspringandmakeyoujoyfulandrelaxed.C.BeWhatYouWannaBeisasongfullofencouragement.Itgivestheyoungideasoftheirfuturejobsandinspirethemtoworkhardfortheirdreams.D.TakeMeHome,CountryRoad,wheneveritissung,bringspeoplebacktothebeautyoftheirhometown,family,friendsaswellasthehappyoldtimes.E.AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthegoodbyepartytorecalltheoldgoodtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.F.Don’tCryisagreatsongsungbyGunN’Roses.It’sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodanceto.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody,whichcangreatlycheerpeopleup.G.WhenYouBelievebythetwosuperfemalesingerstellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Itprovidesyouwithstrengthandencouragement.四短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两次为多余项。way

every

drink

small

some

that

so

taste

why

attention

become

inDrinkingKungfuTeaisoneofthemostfamouscustomsinChaoshanarea.InChaoshan,36familyhasteasets.Teamustbe37severaltimesaday.Chaoshanpeoplecannothardlylivewithoutteaforaday,38thefirstthingChaoshanpeopleusuallytreatguestsistomaketea.KungfuTeaisnotakindtea.It’sa39tomaketea.Thereason40itiscalledKungfuTeaisbecauseitismadeinaveryparticularway.Theword“Kungfu”inChaoshandialect(方言)meanstopay41tothewayofdoingthings.Hereitreferstothewayofcookingand42tea.ChaoshanKungfuTeahas43animportantpartofthestudyofChaoshanculture.DrinkingKungfuTeaisakindofsocialactivity44people’sdailylife,whichleadstomanycustoms.Itseemsthattherearesomanyculturesandemotionsina45cupofkungfuTea.Chaoshanpeopleenjoyaslowpaceoflife.It’sreallywonderfulforthemtomakeacupofteaafteraday’sworkandtasteitslowly.五读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Playingisanimportantpartofchildhood.It’sfunandithelpschildrenlearnskillsandstayactive.Whetherit’screatingimaginaryworldoutofbuildingblocksorsimplyridingabike,childrenlovetoplayandtheyneedtoys.Butwhathappenstothetoyswhicharenolongerenjoyed,orthebikethatbecomestoosmallasthechildgrows?Usually,theyarekeptsomewhereandforgotten.Toavoidthishappening,weshouldmakeitpossibletorent(租)toys.Thatway,theycanbesentbackandsomeoneelsemayneedthem.Iflotsofpeoplesharetoys,it’sbetterfortheenvironmentbecausefewertoyshavetobemade.Makingtoysusesresourcessuchasenergy,plasticandwood.Itcanbebadfortheenvironment.Italsomeanschildrencanhavethechancetotryoutlotsofdifferentkindsoftoys.Oncetheyareboredwithatoy,theycansenditbacktorecyclingbanksandgetadifferentonefromthem.Ithinkit’sanenvironmental-friendlywayanditiscleanbecausetherewillbelessmesstoclearupathomeorfewercupboardsfilledwithtoys.46.Whatistheadvantageofplayinginchildhood?__________________________________________________47.Howdopeopleusuallydealwiththetoyswhicharenolongerneeded?__________________________________________________48.Whatkindsofresourcesareusedtomaketoys?__________________________________________________49.Wherecanpeoplesendtoysbacktoandgetadifferentone?__________________________________________________50.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthewaytorenttoys?__________________________________________________B.书面表达（15分）51.假设你是李华，你校的校园广播站将为初三毕业生举办以“旧物可循环，环境需守护”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。旧物可循环，环境需守护你是否赞同上文中处理旧玩具的方式及理由你将如何处理你的旧物品（至少2条）号召同学们循环利用生活中的旧物品Ladiesandgentlemen,Oldthingscanberecycledandourenvironmentneedstobeprotected.NowI’llshowmyidea.__________________________________________________________