2023-2024学年安徽省芜湖市城南实验中学高三英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟练习卷含解析

2023-2024学年安徽省芜湖市城南实验中学高三英语第一学期

期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码

区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;

在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.---Ann,ourdepartmentmaybenamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseofthe

outstandingperformance.

A.GoodtoknowB.Filsay

C.IhearyouonthatoneD.Can9targuewiththat

2.Attheendofthehistoricarea,Wilmingtondisplayeditsasaworkingport

city：largeware-housesandafewotherdatedofficebuildings.

A.achievementB.reputation

C,characterD.standard

3.….Wedidn'tfindtheBlacksduringthelecture.

…Noonehadtoldthemaboutalecture.

A.theretobeB.therebeingC.therebe

D.therewas

4.Frankly,Istillfeelconfusedabouthecouldmanagewithoutaccesstothe

Internetforsuchalongtime.

A.whatB.whyC.thatD.how

5.Notuntilthebetterqualitiesinourselvesexpectto

Hndtheminothers.

A.havewedeveloped;canwe

B.wehavedeveloped;thatcanwe

C.wehavedeveloped;canwe

D.canwedevelop;thatwewill

6.Don'tbejoking.Ifstimetoyourbusiness.

A.setoutB.takeupC.goonD.getdown

7.Consideredtobealessdangeroustotobacco,ne-cigsnaretakingoverthe

Westasmoreandmorepeopleswitchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.

A.adjustmentB.alternative

C.advertisementD.amusement

8.F/friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn't___goodbalancebetweenthegiveand

thetake.

A.The;/B./;aC.The;aD./;the

9.Bobmadeapromisetothemanagertheworkwouldallbefinishedontime.

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.whether

10.一Irisisalwayskindandtothesufferingofothers.

—Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.

A.allergicB.immune

C.relevantD.sensitive

11.Don'tbesodiscouraged.Ifyousuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.

A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway

12.theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernment

support.

A.InreplytoB.Inadditionto

C.InchargeofD.Inplaceof

13.一Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?

一Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation,youhaveoneasa

reward.

A.mustB.needC.wouldD.shall

14.Don'tworry.Anumberofeffortsarebeingmadethewholesystemoperating

normally.

A.beingkeptB.kept

C.keepingD.tokeep

15.--Butforyourtimelywarning,weintogreattrouble.

™Well,youknowwe'refriends.

A.wouldgetB.musthavegotC.wouldhavegotD.can'thavegot

16.Bothmenhavebeentolifeimprisonmentbecauseofrobbery.

A.chokedB.condemned

C.consistedD.convinced

17.Theyaresmiling.There______muchtroublesolvingtheproblem.

A.couldn'tbeB.mustn'tbe

C.can9thavebeenD.mustn9thavebeen

18.…Whereisyournewhomenow?

---Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButIdowntownforfiveyears.

A.livedB.hadlived

C.havelivedD.wasliving

19.Allcolorfades,undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.

A.especiallyB.eventually

C.appropriatelyD.merely

20.—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?

一,Itwillbemoreinteresting.

A.BynomeansB.Yes,ofcourse

C.Don'tworryD.Nodoubt.

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Ifyou'reDIY-minded,youcanbuildyourownsolarpowersystem.In

someyoucanevenbuildyourownsolarpanels,althoughtheamountthatyoucan

effectivelyDIYhomesolardependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.Makingyourown

solarpanelisatime-consumingprocessandrequiressomeelectricalskills.However,it

canalsobeveryregarding-leaningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwayto

understandhowelectricityingenerated.

Beforeyoucanbuildyourownsolarpanels,youfirstneedtounderstandhowsolar

cellsgenerateelectricity.Onceyou'veboughtindividualsolarcells（theycanbe

purchasedonline）,thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis:

Preparethebackingforyourpanel.ManyDIYsolarpanelbuildersprefertousea

woodenboardasthebasefortheirsolarcells.

You'llneedtodrillholesmtheboardsothatthewiresforeachcellcanpass

through.Wireyoursolarcellstogether.Thisrequiressomeexperienceforelectrical

work.Useasolderingiron（烙铁）toattachwiretothesolarcellsandthenlinkeachof

thecellstogether.Attachcellstoyourbacking.Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothe

backingindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthat

becomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.

Atthispointyouhaveafunctionalsolarpanelthatcanproduceelectricitywhen

thesunshines.However,asolarpanelbyitselfisnotuseful.Ifyouaretryingtogenerate

electricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome,youneedtopairyourpanelwithinverter（转

换器)thatwillturndirectcurrent(DC)powerfromthesunintoalternatingcurrent

(AC)powerusedinmostelectronicdevices.

1、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingDIYsolarpanelinparagraph1?

A.Itiseasy.B.Itisnecessary.

C.Itiscommon.D.Itisworthwhile.

2、Whafsthefirststepofbuildingyourownsolarpanel?

A.Mastertheadvancedknowledgeofscience.

B.Buyindividualsolarcells.

C.Preparethebackingforyourpanel.

D.Drillholesinthewoodenboard.

3、Whyaresolarcellsconnectedtothewoodenboardseparately?

A.Toproducemorepower.

B.Topassthroughthewoodenboardeasily.

C.Toattachcellstothebackingtightly.

D.Tosubstitutedamagedcellseasily.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.PeoplewithelectricalskillshaveadvantagesoverthosewithoutinDIYsolarpanels.

B.Afunctionalsolarpanelcangivepowertoyourhomedevicesdirectly.

C.Howtopairaninverterdependsonhowmuchpoweryouwanttopower.

D.Awoodenboardisamustforyourownsolarpanels.

22.(8分)HobbiesHelpCureAddictiontotheInternet

Whilesomeparentshaveexpressedconcernsabouttheamountoftimetheir

childrenspentsurfingtheInternetduringthesummerbreakfromschool,itwasn'ta

problemforYinQiming.

Instead,the37-year-oldShanghairesidentandhisdaughterdividedtheirvacation

betweencyberspaceandthe8-year-old'sotherinterests.

“MydaughterhasmanyhobbiesandIandhermotherrespectherchoices,sowe

accompanyhertoclassessheenjoys,suchaslearningtoplaythedrumsanddrawingJ

hesaid.

“Shelovestoplayoutsidewithherfriends,soshedoesn'tthinktheInternetisa

must-havethinginherlife.”

Yinaddedthatherarelyimposesatimelimitonhisdaughter'sonlineactivity.

“ShesometimesusesWeChat(apopularinstant-messagingtool)onmymobile

phone,butonlytocontacthermother,59hesaid."Onceshehasherownplanseveryday

andrealizesthattheinternetisjustapartoflife,shewon'tbecomeaddictedtoit.”

LiLin,aprimaryschoolteacherfromLiaoningprovince,expressedasimilar

opinion.

“Wedosomehomeworkonline,includingrecitingstories,andthechildrenusethe

Internetfrequentlyeverydayoftheirlives/9shesaid,notingthatthechildren'sonline

activityislimitedto30minutesadayatschool.

“WeshouldmakebetteruseoftheInternettoprovidechildrenwithmore

knowledgeandhelpthemtogrowup,“saidLi,whohasa10-year-oldson.

Thekeytopreventingchildren,especiallythoseatprimaryandmiddleschools,

frombecomingaddictedtotheInternetistolimitthetimetheyspendonlineandto

ensurethattheyknowcyberspacecannotreplacetraditionalformsofcommunication,

shesaid.

MaoFeizhu,apsychologistfromFujianprovinceinsoutheastChina,saidpeople

overestimatetheinfluenceoftheinternet.

“Manypeople,evensomeparents,believetheInternetplaysabigroleinourdaily

lives,andmanythingscanbecompletedonline,butthafsnotcompletelyright,“she

said.

“Wecanusesocialapplicationstotalkorplaybasketballgames,andevenshare

whatwearethinkingabout,butsometimesifsimpossibleforouremotionstobe

accuratelyreflectedinthisway.Whatchildrenneedisemotionalcommunicationand

realphysicalexercise.Afterall,lovecannotbeboughtonthenet,“shesaid.

Perhaps,thebestwaytostopyoungnetizensspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisto

encouragetheirotherinterestsbutalsoaccompanythemwhentheygoonline:"We

shouldusetheInternet,notbecomeitsslaves.

1、Whatbotherslotsoftheparentstodayisthattheiryoungchildren.

A.enjoychattingwithfriendsonline

B.areaddictedtoplayingcellphonesdeeply

C.spendtoomuchtimeontheInternet

D.loveplayingcomputergamestoomuch

2、HowdidYinQimingkeephisdaughterfreeoftheInternetaddiction?

A.ByinvitinghertoplanherowntimelimitofusingtheInternet.

B.Bytalkingandplayingwithherfrequentlytosparetheholiday.

C.Bysparingtimetoaccompanyherdevelopingherownhobbies.

D.Byencouraginghertomakeenoughfriendsinthereallife.

3、AccordingtoLiLin,thekeytopreventingtheInternetaddictionis・

A.tolimittheirtimeonlineandencouragereallifecommunication

B,tostresstheimportanceoffriendshipandmakingfriendsonline

C.tomakerulesonsurfingonlineandoffermoreonlinetime

D.toforbidInternetuseandspendmoretimeonbook-reading

4、Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?

I:IntroductionCP:CentralpointP:PointSp:Sub-pointC:Conclusion

23.（8分）Onedayaveryskilledartistmetabeautifulwomanwhoimmediately

becametheobjectofhisaffections.Asheobservedherandspokewithher,headmired

hermoreandmore.Heshoweredherwithkindnessandwordsofpraiseuntilshe

consentedtobehiswife.

Notlongaftertheyweremarried,however,thebeautifulwomanfoundoutthatshe

wasmoretheobjectofhisartisticinterestthanofhisaffections.Whenheadmiredher

classicbeauty,itwasasthoughhewerestandinginfrontofaworkofartratherthanin

frontofahumanbeingtowhomhehadpledgedhisloveandpromisedhislife.Andsoon

heexpressedhisgreatdesiretoputherrarebeautyoncanvas.

“Pleasesitformeintheworkroom/5hepleaded,uandIwillmakeyourbeauty

permanent.Theworkwillbemymasterpiece!"

Shewashumbleandpatientaswellasflatteredbyhiswords,soshesaid,“Yes,my

love.Iwillbehappytositforyou."Sothebeautiful,youngwifeoftheartistsatmeekly

forhoursinhisstudio,notcomplaining.Dayafterdayshesatpatiently,smilingasshe

posed,becauseshelovedhimandbecauseshehopedthathewouldseeherloveinher

smileandobedience.Shesometimeswantedtocallouttohim,“Pleaselovemeand

wantmeasapersonratherthanasanobject!”Butinstead,shespokenothingbut

wordswhichpleasedhim.

Atlength,asthelabordrewtoclose,thepainterbecamewilderinhispassionfor

hiswork.Heonlyrarelyturnedhiseyesfromthecanvastolookathiswife.Ashestood

theregazingathisbeautifulworkofart,hecriedwithaloudvoice,uThisisindeedlife

itself!"Thenheturnedtohisbelovedandsawthatshewasdead!

INInwhatwaydidtheartistexpresshisappreciationofhiswife'srarebeauty?

A.Heputherclassicbeautyoncanvas.

B,Hepromisedtomarryher.

C.Hecenteredhisdeepaffectiononher.

D.Hepledgedhisloveandpromisedhislifetoher.

2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory?

A.Theartistlovedhisworkmorethanhiswife.

B.Theartistdidn'treallyunderstandwhatisbeauty.

C.Thewifewasfooledtosacrificeforhisartcreation.

D.Thewifelovedhispaintingmorethanherself.

3、Whatdidtheartistmeanbysaying“Thisisindeedlifeitself!99?

A.Heappreciatedhislifeofpainting.B.Hewasgratefultohiswife.

C.Hisworkwasmoretruetolifethanlifeitself.D.Hiseffortwasreallyworthit.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AWell-matchedCoupleB.ADevotedArtist

C.ARareMasterpieceD.AStupidWife

24.（8分）Theword''OK''isthemostfrequentlyspokenall-purpose

expressionontheplanet—andit*sturning176yearsoldonMarch23,2015.Theterm

wasbornduringa19th-centuryabbreviation(缩写)crazeandwentontointernational

famewithitsownhandgesture.

Lastyear,HenryNass,a64-year-oldretiredEnglishteacher,aNewYorkerhadspent

thelastfewweekshandingoutcardschampioningnGlobalOKDay*,inadvanceofthe

cominganniversary.

“Nomatterwherepeoplearefromtheyusetheword'OK,'buttheydon*tknow

whereitcomesfrom/1saysNass.nTheproblemisbecauseit*sjust,youknow,OK.”

ThewordisOK,perhaps,butitshistoryisdefinitelybetterthanaverage.Late

etymologistAllenWalkerReadtracedthetwo-letterwordto1839,wheneditorsatthe

BostonMorningPostsignedoffonarticlesas"allcorrecf5withasimpleword

ThewordmadeitintoprintonMarch23ofthatyear,duringanarticleagainsta

rivaleditorinProvidencewhohadstatedwronglythatabandofBostoniansheadingto

NewYorkwouldpassthroughtheRhodeIslandcapital.

“Wesaidnotawordaboutourteampassing'throughthecity*ofProvidence/*the

MorningPostreported.nO.K.一allcorrect.H

ThehumoroftheProvidence-Bostonjokehasbeenlosttohistory-buttheword

OKtookofffromthere,soonconnoting()agreement,acceptance,averageness,quality

orlikability.

By1840,itservedasasloganforPresidentMartinVanBuren*sunsuccessful

nH

reelectioncampaign.OldKinderhookisOK,postersstated9areferencetotheeighth

presidenfsbirthplaceandhissupporters9beliefinhissatisfactoryperformance.

1、WhydidHenryNasshandoutcards?

A.ToletpeopleunderstandthehistoryofthewordnOKn.

B.Tocallonpeopletousetheword''OK''properly.

C.ToappealtopeopletocelebrateOKDay.

D.Toattractpeople'sattention.

2、WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph4?

A.Thehistoryoftheword''OK''isknowntoaveragepeople.

B.Thehistoryoftheword''OK''isunfamiliartopeople.

C.Peoplefrequentlyusetheword''OK''inhistory.

D.PeoplearefondofthewordnOKninhistory.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tookoff*inParagraph7probablymean?

A.GotoffB.Setup

C.MovedoffD.Becomepopular

4、WecanlearnfromthetextthatKinderhookisoftheeighthAmerican

president.

A.thenameB.thebirthplace

C.thepolicyD.thebelief

25.（10分）Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbaby

wasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpher3-year-oldson,Michael,preparefor

anewbaby.Dayafterday,nightafternight,Michaelsangtohismommy'stummy（肚

子）.

Finally,MichaePslittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinaveryseriouscondition.

Withsirens（警报器）howlinginthenight,theambulancerushedthebabytoSt.Mary'

Hospital.Thedaysinchedby.Thelittlegirlbecameworse.Thepediatric（儿科的）

specialiststoldtheparentstopreparefortheworst.

Michaelkeptbeggingforsingingtohissister,butkidsarenotallowedinthe

pediatricdepartmentatSt.Mary'sHospital.KarenmadeuphermindtotakeMichael

toseehissister.Shedressedhiminanoversizedsuitandmarchedhimintothehospital.

Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket,buttheheadnurserecognizedhimasachild

andshouted,uGetthatkidoutofherenow!”Karenroseupstrong,andtheusually

mild-manneredladyglaredsteel-eyedintotheheadnurse'sface.uHeisnotleaving

untilhesingstohissister!55

KarentowedMichaeltohissister'sbedside.Hegazedatthetinybabylosingthe

battletolive.Andhebegantosing.Inthepure-heartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michael

sang,“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Youmakemehappywhenskiesare

grey.95Instantlythebabygirlresponded.Herpulseratebecamecalmandsteady.Her

strainedbreathingbecamesmoother.

“Keeponsinging,Michael,"encouragedKarenwithtearsinhereyes."Theother

night,dear,asIlaysleeping,IdreamedIheldyouinmyarms.”MichaeFslittlesister

relaxedashealingrestseemedtosweepoverher."Keeponsinging,Michael.99Tears

conqueredthefaceofthenurse.66Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Pleasedon't

takemysunshineaway...”

Thenextday—theverynextday—thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome!

1、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IfsHardtoRaiseaBabyB.MothersLove

C.TheMiracleofaBrother'sSongD.AnUnforgettableDay

2、FromKaren^actioninthefirstparagraphweknowthat.

A.mothersoftenpaymuchattentiontotheirnewly-bornbabies

B.itoftentakessometimeforachildtoaccepthis/hernewly-bornbrotherorsister

C.itisgoodforchildrentolearntosingsongstobabies

D.mothersoftentelltheirchildrenhowtolookaftertheiryoungerbrothersorsisters

3、Theunderlinedword“strained“means"”・

A.unnaturalB.exciting

C.deepD.normal

4、WhichwordscandescribeMichael?

A.Naughtyandannoying.B.Strongandbrave.

C.Activeandcareless.D.Concernedanddetermined.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Speakingtwolanguagescanactuallyhelpreducesomeeffectsofaging

onthebrain,anewstudyhasfound.

Researcherstestedhowlongparticipantsneededto1fromonecognitive

（认知）tasktoanother,somethingthafsknownto2longerforolderadults,said

leadresearcher,BrainGold,anexpertattheUniversityofKentucky,uIthasgreat

effectsthesedaysbecauseourpopulationis3gradually/9Goldsaid."Seniors

are4longer,andthat'sagoodthing,butifsonlyagoodthing5a

certaindegreethattheirbrainsare6

Gold'steamcomparedtask-switchingofyoungerandolder7,knowingthey

wouldHndslowerspeedsinthe8populationbecauseofpreviousstudies.___

9,theyfoundthatolderadultswhospoketwolanguageswereabletoswitchmental

gear（齿轮）10thanthosewhodidn't.

First,Goldandhisteam1130people,whowereeitherbilingual（双语的）_

12monolingual（单语的），tolookataseriesofcoloredshapesand13with

thenameofeachshapebypushingabutton.Then,they14theparticipantswith

asimilarseriesofcoloredshapesandaskedthemtorespondwithwhat15the

shapeswerebypushingabutton.Thebilingualpeoplehadthe16torespond

fastertotheshiftingprompts（提示）.

Researchersthengathered80morepeopleforasecond17;40bilinguals

and40monolinguals.Thistime,researchersusedFMRImachinesto18brain

activityduringthesameshape-andcolor-identifying19.Goldandhisteam

foundthatbilingualpeoplehaddifferentbrainactivitythantheirmonolingualpeers.

“Learningasecondlanguageinchildhoodwasthoughtofas20Goldsaid.

66Actually,ifsbeneficial.w

1、A.switchB,performC.jumpD.transport

2、A.holdB.spendC.]lastD.take

3、A.increasingB.agingC,growingD.exploding

4、A.survivingB.stayingC.livingD、expecting

5、A.withB.inC.atD.to

6、A.powerfulB.healthyC.sensitiveD.special

7、A.adultsB.researchersC.leadersD.seniors

8、A.randomB.ordinaryC.olderD•younger

9、A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However

10、A.fasterE».slowerC:.longerD.better

11、A.paidB.askedC.promisedD.forced

12、A.yetB.norC.orD.and

13、A.rememberB.realizeC.recallD.reply

14、A.presentedB.rewardedC.assistedD.treated

15、A.formsI；・typesC.colorsD.sizes

16、A.rightB・abilityC..opportunityD.determination

17、A.experimentB.conclusionC.lessonD.task

18、A.recognizeB•improveC.makeD.record

19、A.toolsB.,scoresC.tasksD.games

20、A.uselessB,reasonableC・simpleD,interesting

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）TuYoyowashonoredwiththeNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine

1.Oct.5.ShewasthefirstChinesecitizen!.（win）aNobelPrizeinscience.Tu3.（share）

theprizewiththeIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmuraofJapan.

TuisaresearcherattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicinenow.She

4.（give）theprizefor5,（develop）artemisinin（青蒿素），anewdrugtherapyagainst

malaria（疟疾），6.hassavedmillionsoflivesworldwide,especiallyindeveloping

countries.

Tuandhercolleaguesjoinedagovernmentprojecttofindanewmalariadrugin

thelate1960s.Theymade380herbalextractsfromtwothousandrecipesfrom

traditionalChinesemedicalbooks.In1971,afternearlytwohundred7.（fail）,Tn's

team8.（final）foundanextractthatwas100%effectiveagainstthemalaria

parasites-atremisinin.In2001,theWorldHealthOrganizationmadeartemisinin91_（it）

firstchoiceinthetreatmentofmalaria.

“ThediscoveryofartemisininisagifttomankindfromtraditionalChinese

medicine.Ifstheachievementoftheresearchteam.Winningtheprizeis10.honorfor

ChinesescienceandtraditionalChinesemedicine/9Tusaid.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中城多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutcompass>Ifthereisnoaim,wewillget

lose>Lastterm,Icouldn'tacceptthetruthwhichIfailedinmymathexamination>I

decidedtogiveitup,soIskippedfromclassesfrequently>Consideredmycase,my

teacherofferedmeseveraldetailedapproachandadvisedmetoseta