2022-2023学年天津市五十中学九年级上学期期末考英语试卷含详解_第1页
2022-2023学年天津市五十中学九年级上学期期末考英语试卷含详解_第2页
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线上学习巩固练习九年级英语

一、单项选择

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Thisis_emptybottle.Couldyougiveme_fullone?

A.a,aB.an,aC.the,theD./,a

2.—Jim,Ihaveinfinishingsomuchwork.

-Don*tworry.Icanhelpyou.

A.abilityB.successC.experienceD.difficulty

3.Fmnotsureoftheexactbetweenthem-Ithinkthey'recousins.

A.periodB.relative

C.relationshipD.spirit

4.Tomakemoremoney,hemadeatodotwopart-timejobs.

A.mistakeB.noiseC.differenceD.decision

5.—HaveyoubeentoBeijingMuseumofNaturalHistory?

—No.I'vebeenathome.

A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.probablyD.recently

6.Miketotheparty,buthedidn'tgobecausehewastoobusy.

A.invitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.wasinvited

7.Mycousinbecameacountrydoctorhefinishedmedicalschool.

A.afterB.sothatC.butD.so

8.一Doyouoftengotothelibrarytobooks?

一Yes.1canthemfortwoweeks.

A.lend;keepB.borrow;lendC.lend;borrowD.borrow;keep

9.DavidMikeandthechampionofthemen'ssingles.

A.beat;beatB.beat;won

C.won;beatD.won;won

10.Wefoundnecessarytoprotecttheenvironment.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

11.Heisneverthoughhehasapoorlife.

A.hopeB.hopefulC.hopelessD.hoping

12.ABritishhighschoolisgoingtoallowstudentslessonsintheafternoon.

A.startB.startingC.tostartD.willstart

13.-Therewasthickhazeinourcitythisspring.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

—Ithinkcarswedrive,pollutionourcitywillhave.

A.thefewer;thefewerB.themore;theless

C.themore;thefewerD.thefewer;theless

14.—Couldyoutellmethe"FatherofHybridRice”?

—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB.whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C.whenYuanLongpingwascalledD.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

15.—Hi,Lucy.Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchyesterday.

A.Congratulations!B.Whatapity!

C.Noproblem.D.Nevermind.

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mymomusedtosaythatmyfirstwordswere:"I'lldoitmyself."MaybeitwasbecauseIwasanonlychildand

spendinghours16taughtmetoentertainmyself.Mymothercalledmystubbornness(固执)“independence”.At12,

Imadeacarpool(拼车)schedulewithotherstudents'momsandmadeasix-yearplantoattenduniversity.Whilemy

parents'friendsweretellingtheir17tofinishtheirhomework,minedidn'tcarewhetherI'ddotherightthing.They.

18thoughtIwould.IwantedeveryonetothinkIwasperfect.ThetruthisthatwhileItriedtolook19,1feltlikea

phony(骗子).Aslifebecamemorecomplex(复杂的),perfectionbecame20toachieve.Panicked,Ipushedmyself

harder.Simpletasksfeltalmostimpossible.I21playingsportsandcanceledplanswithfriends.Myparentsbecame

scared.Theytookmetothedoctor.Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)asdepressed(抑郁的)andanxious.Aftersomereflection(反

思),I22thatIcouldn'tdoeverythingonmyown.Butthatwasokay.Before,Iwasdeterminedtobetheperfect

studentandchild.Now,Iwasdeterminedtobeanimperfect23.SoItriedtoopenuptomylovedones.Thishelped

medealwithmydepressionandanxiety.1amnot24forlettingothershelpmethroughlife.Ifthereisanyproblem,I

shouldtalktothepeopleIloveandtrust.Myparentsmaybethefirst25,butIhavefriendstoo.Theymakemylife

better.

16.A.aloneB.aliveC.activelyD.carefully

17.A.classmatesB.friendsC.kidsD.parents

18.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom

19.A.funnyB.prettyC.proudD.perfect

20.A.easierB.harderC.fasterD.slower

21.A.keptB.enjoyedC.triedD.stopped

22.A.realizedB.complainedC,forgotD.dreamed

23.A.customerB.playerC.patientD.guest

24.A.happyB.excitedC.clearD.weak

25.A.hopeB.choiceC.reasonD.problem

三、阅读理解

阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Dearsir/madam,

Iamwritingtoaskforinformationaboutthecoursesinyourschool.Iamespeciallyinterestedinthefour-week

intensivecourse(强化课程).

IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyearsatalanguageschoolinMadrid,Spain.Tmgoodatlistening,readingand

writing.However,myspeakingskillsneedtobeimproved.

Ihavelookedatthecourseintroductiononyourwebsitebutthereisnoinformationaboutthedatesandpriceforthe

course.Areyouofferingitnextmonth?Iwouldalsoliketoknowwhereyourstudentsarefrom.Aretheyfromdifferent

cultures?

Finally,Ihopetoknowwhattypeofaccommodations(住处)isavailable(可获得的).Mysisterisgoingtovisitme

whileIamthere,foroneweek.Wewouldprefertostaytogether.Wouldthatbepossible?Bytheway,Idon'tplantospend

muchmoneyonaccommodations.

Iwouldbethankfulifyoucouldsendmetheinformationtomaria@orcallmeat09568893.

Thankyouforyourtime.

Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yoursfaithfully,

Maria

26.Howlongistheintensivecourse?

A.Aboutoneweek.B.Abouttwoweeks.

C.Aboutonemonth.D.Abouttwomonths.

27.Mariahopestoimproveherskillsin.

A.listeningB.readingC.writingD.speaking

28.WhatdidMariadotogetinformationabouttheintensivecoursebeforewritingthisemail?

A.Sheaskedhersister.B.Shecalledtheschool.

C.Shevisitedtheschoofswebsite.D.Sheaskedateacherfromtheschool.

29.WhatinformationdoesMariawanttoknow?

①datesoftheintensivecourse

②priceoftheintensivecourse

(3)accommodationsoftheschool

④teachingexperienceoftheteachers

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

30.Mariaprovidesway(s)togetintouchwithher.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

B

ManyyoungpeoplelovetouseXiaomi'ssmartphonesinChina.Howdotheycharge(充电)theirsmartphones?Now

Xiaomihasjustcomeupwithanewsolution,called“MiAirCharge”.

Beforewediverightinaircharging,lefsexaminewirelesschargingfirst.Itmeansthatyounolongerneedtoplugina

cable(电缆)tochargeyoursmartphone.Infact,youcanplaceitonaspecialmat,andyou'regoodtogo.

AccordingtoXiaomi,theMiAirChargetechnologymakesyoubeabletochargeyoursmartphoneover-the-airwithout

anycables.Forexample,you'rewalkingintowork,andyourphonestartsbeingchargedwithoutyouhavingtodoanything

more.

Thenewtechnologyliesinspacepositioning(定位)andenergytransmission(传输).Let'stakeitthisway.Xiaomihas

aself-developedchargingpile(充电桩).Itcanproperlydiscoverwhereyoursmartphoneis.Ifyoursmartphonecomesinto

contactwiththechargingpile,itwilltransmitmillimetrewaves(毫米波)tothephone.Isthereanythingonthesmartphone

side?AccordingtoXiaomi,ithasdevelopedspecial“receivingantennas(天线)“inthephone,whichchangethe

millimetre-wavesignalcomingfromthechargingpileintoelectricenergythroughtherectifiercircuit(整流电路).“This

technologyhasobtained(获得)17technicalpatents(专利)JsaidthecompanyCEOLeiJunproudly.

NowthatAirChargetechnologyisalreadyout,Xiaomihassomegreatplans.Inthefuturethisnewtechnologywillbe

usedinsmartwatches,speakers,desklampsandotherhomeproducts.Cool,isn'tit?Lefswaitandsee!

31.WhatisXiaomi's"MiAirCharge”?

A.It'sanewsmartphone.B.It'saself-developedchargingpile.C.It'sanairchargesolution.

D.It'satechnicalpatent.

32.Whenyouusewirelesscharging,youneedto.

A.turnonyourWi-FiboxfirstB.putyourphoneonaspecialmatC.plugacableintoyourphone

D.holdyourphoneintheair

33.Theunderlinedword“contact“inthepassageprobablymeans""inChinese.

A.接触B.阻碍C.储存D.传播

34.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout.

A.whatthewirelesschargingtechnologyliesin

B.howmanypatentsthetechnologyhasobtained

C.howthechargingsolutionworks

D.whatthecompanyCEOisproudof

35.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tooffertipsonhowtochargesmartphones.

B.ToadvisepeopletobuyXiaomi'sproducts.

C.TointroduceXiaomi'snewchargetechnology.

D.Togivefactsaboutmoderntechnologies.

C

IngvarKampradwasbornon30thMarch1926inLjungby,Sweden.HeisthewealthiestEuropean-bornpersonandthe

seventhwealthiestpersonintheworld.Abusinessmanfromchildhood,hegrewupfromsellingmatchestohisneighbours

asayoungboytosellinghouseholditems(家用商品)totheworldasthecreatoroffurniturestoreIKEA.

Kampraddiscoveredthesecretofbusinessatayoungage.Herealisedthathecouldbuymatchesinbulk(批发)from

Stockholmandsellthemseparatelyatreasonableprices,andstillmakeagreatdealofmoney.Hedevelopedhisbusiness

successfullyfrommatchestofish,Christmascardsandpens.WhenKampradwasattheageofseventeen,hisfathergave

himmoneyasaprizefortheprogresshemadeinhisstudies.Withthismoney,IKEAwasborn.

IKEAisoneofthemostfamousshopsintheworld.Itsellsfurniture,accessories(配件),bathroomandkitchenitems.

"IKEA"isknownforalwaysgivingnamesinsteadofnumberstoeachofitsproducts.ThisisbecauseofKamprad\

dyslexia(阅读障碍).Actually,hefoundnameseasiertorememberthanproductcodes(代码).Thestore'snamecomes

fromIngvarKamprad'sinitials(首字母)一IK,thoseofthefamilyfarmwherehewasbom-Elmtarydandthevillageclose

by-Agunnaryd."IKEA"nowhasstoresinoverfortydifferentcountries.

Kampradisfamousforhisfrugality.Hedoesn'twearsuits,andheflieseconomyclass(经济舱).Healsorequiresthat

hisemployees(员工)writeonbothsidesofasheetofpaper.Healsodrivesafifteen-year-oldVolvo,andisknowntobuy

wrapping(包装)paperandChristmaspaperinthepost,especiallyduringChristmassales.However,Kampradownsa

housewithalargegardeninSwitzerlandandavineyard(葡萄园)inFrance.

36.Asayoungboy,Kampradmademoneyby.

A.studyinghardB.sellingmatches

C.sellingfurnitureD.makingfurniture

37.WheredidKampradgetmoneytocreateIKEA?

A.Fromthebank.B.Fromhisfather.

C.Fromhisschool.D.Fromhisfriends.

38.WhydoesIKEAgivenamesinsteadofnumberstoeachofitsproducts?

A.BecauseKampraddoesn'tlikenumbers.

B.Becausenumberslookstrangetocustomers.

C.BecausenamesareeasierforKampradtoremember.

D.Becausecodesareeasierforcustomerstoremember.

39.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningoftheword“frugality"inParagraph4?

A.Beingcarefulaboutspendingmoney.B.Beingweakinrememberingnames.

C.Beingafraidofdrivingcars.D.Beinggoodattakingphotos.

40.Themainideaofthepassageisprobablyabout.

A.thefamilyfarmwhereKampradwasborn

B.themostfamousfurnitureshopsintheworld

C.theprizefortheprogressKampradmadeinstudies

D.thelifeofasuccessfulbusinessman,IngvarKamprad

D

根据内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Babieslikessittingintheprams(婴儿车)whicharepushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.___

41

ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRace?42Youmightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadand

pushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.Theyjumpoutof

thepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.43ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthe

peopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeitpossiblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfit.

44EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytook

moneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea.

Atthebeginning,onlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,butnowalargenumberofpeopleincludingtheyouth

andtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.45Thesedays,thePramRacehasbecomemorepopularinthetown.People

cannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,

youcangotoHull.

A.ThePramRaceisdangerous.

B.ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.

C.ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.

D.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.

E.Maybeyoudon'tlikewatchingthePramRace.

F.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.

G.Theysitintheprams,eating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.

四、补全对话

根据对话内容,从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)

A:Whereareyougoing,Tony?

B:Tothelibrary.Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.

A:46

B:Aboutinventions.YouknowIhavetoprepareforthesciencelesson.

A:47Andwehumansarereallygreat.

B:That'strue.Peoplehavemadelotsofinventions.

A:48

B:Sorry,Tmnotsure.49

A:Idon'tagree.Inmyopinion,carsarethemostuseful.

B:50

A:BecauseIcangoanywherequicklyandconvenientlyinmycar.

A.Maybelightbulbs(灯*包)arethemostusefulinventions.

B.Whatkindofbooksdoyouwanttoborrow?

C.Greatinventionshavechangedtheworldalot.

D.Whydoyouthinkso?

E.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?

F.Howlongcanyoukeepthebook?

G.LightbulbswereinventedbyEdison.

五、完成句子

根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空只填一个词。

51.当茶叶可采摘时,人们手工采摘后再送去加工。

Whentheleavesoftheteaplantareready,theyarepickedandthenaresentforprocessing.

52.与前几年相比,我们收到了更多照片。

otheryears,wereceivedmanymorephotos.

53.尽管他遭受脚伤带来的痛苦,但他没有放弃。

Althoughhehisfootproblem,hedidnotgiveup.

54.我们可以张贴海报来告诉学生们如何环保。

Wecanposterstotellthestudentshowtobegreen.

55.鞋上有一些泥。你可以用刷子把它刷掉。

Thereissomemudontheshoes.Youcanitwiththebrush.

56.你需要买一件厚外套来抵御寒冷。

Youneedtobuyaheavycoattoyouthecold.

57.今天早上琳达把莉萨的信读给我们听。

LindaLisa'slettertousthismorning.

58.旧书不应该被扔掉。或许它们在你以后的生活中是有用的。

Oldbooksshouldn'tbe.Maybetheyareusefulinyourlaterlife.

59.萨姆在这次数学竞赛中获得第一名。

Samwoninthemathscompetition.

60.根据那个人的描述,警察最后查出了真相。

Thepolicefoundoutthetruththatman'sdescriptions.

六、综合填空

Animmigrant(移民)wenttotheUnitedStates.Hedecidedtoopenasmallshop.Afrienda61himthatin

ordertodrawmorecustomers(顾客),heshouldplaceacatchys62outsidehisstore.

Takinghisfriend'sadvice,themano63alargesignthatread“GrandOpening(开业大吉)Hethenplaced

itoutsidehisstorefbralltosee.Thenextday,hesawabigc64gatheredaroundanearbyshop.Hew65

whattheywerelookingat.Takingac66look,henoticedabrightly-coloredsignonthestorewindow.A67

hecouldnotreadEnglish,henoticedthatthereweremorewordsonthesignI68thoseonhis."Ishouldgetasign

justlikethatoneJhethoughttohimself.Hewrotedownthewordsonthesign,wenthomeandorderedan69

sign.

Thenextmorning,themantookdownhis“GrandOpening^^signandproudlyplacedhisnewsign,whichr70

“GoingOutofBusiness”.

1.B

【详解】句意:这是一个空瓶子。你可以给我一个满的吗?

考查冠词。根据"emptybottle”可知泛指一个空瓶子,empty的第一个音为元音音素,应用不定冠词an;根据“fUllone”

可知泛指一个满的瓶子,full第一个音为辅音音素,不定冠词应用a。故选B。

2.D

【详解】句意:—Jim,我很难完成这么多工作。——不要担心,我可以帮助你。

考查名词辨析。ability能力;success成功;experience经验;经历;difficulty困难。根据下面的答语中“Icanhelpyou”

可知,说话人表示他有困难,使用的句型是havedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。

3.C

【详解】句意:我不确定他们之间的关系一我认为他们是表兄弟。A.period时期;B.relative亲戚;

C.relationship关系;D.spirit精神。根据IthinktheyYecousins这里指的两者之间的关系。故选Co

4.D

【详解】句意:为了赚更多的钱,他决定做两份兼职。

考查名词辨析。mistake错误;noise噪音;difference差异;decision决定。根据"Tomakemoremoney,hemadea...todo

twopart-timejobs.”可知他决定做两份兼职来赚更多的钱,故选D。

5.D

【详解】句意:——你最近去过北京自然博物馆吗?——没有,我一直待在家里。

考查副词辨析。especially尤其;immediately立刻;probably可能;recently最近。根据"No.I'vebeenathome.”可知

上文询问最近有没有去过北京自然博物馆。故选D。

6.D

【详解】句意:迈克被邀请参加聚会,但他因为太忙没去。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态;再由后半句可知句子时态是一

般过去时,主语Mike是单数,接was+动词的过去分词。故选D。

7.A

【详解】句意:我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。

考查时间状语从句。after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;sothat为了,引导目的状语从句;but但是,表转折;

so因此,因果。结合句意可知,“becameacountrydoctor”发生在“finishedmedicalschool”之后,所以用after引导时

间状语从句,故选A。

8.D

【详解】句意:——你经常去图书馆借书吗?——是的,我可以借两个星期。

考查动词辨析。lend借出,非延续性动词;borrow借入,非延续性动词;keep保留,延续性动词,可与一段时间连

用。去图书馆借书是“借入",故第一空填borrow;根据“fbrtwoweeks”可知是一段时间,用keep。故选D。

9.B

【详解】句意:大卫打败了迈克,赢得了男子单打冠军。

考查动词辨析。beat打败,后接入;won赢得,后接物,如比赛、奖项等。第一空后“Mike”表示人,应用beat;第

二空后“thechampion”是物,用won。故选B。

10.A

【详解】句意:我们发现保护环境很有必要。

考查代词辨析。it它;this这个;that那个;what什么。findit+形容词+todosth表示“发现做某事是...的”,it作

形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语,故选A。

11.C

【详解】句意“尽管他生活贫困,但他从未失去希望A.希望,名词;B.有希望的,形容词;C>没有希望的,形容

词;D.希望,hope的现在分词。根据though以及never可知,故选C。

12.C

【详解】句意:一所英国高中将要去允许学生下午开始上课。

考查非谓语。allowsb.todosth“允许某人做某事:空处用不定式作宾补。故选C。

13.D

【详解】句意:——今年春天在我们市有很多雾霾。你觉得呢?——我认为我们开车越少,我们市将有的污染就越

少。

考查比较级。fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词;more更多。根据常识可知,车子越少,污

染越少。修饰cars用fewer;修饰pollution用less。故选D。

14.D

【详解】句意:——你能告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作是杂交水稻之父吗?——因为他帮助许多国家种植更多水稻。

考查宾语从句。根据“Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.”可知空处询问原因,用why引导宾语从句,

排除AC;宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B。故选D。

15.A

【详解】句意:——嗨,露西,我们学校昨天赢得了足球比赛的胜利。——祝贺你们!A.Congratulations!祝贺;

B.Whatapity!真遗憾;C.Noproblem.没问题;D.Nevermind.不要紧。对于别人所取得的成绩要表示祝贺,故答案

选Ao

【点睛】对于情景交际题,我们己经很熟悉了,可是这类试卷仍然是有些同学的薄弱点,做这类试卷,除了要掌握

英美国家的文化背景,风俗习惯外,还要掌握一定的方法和技巧,如:一、遵循习惯表达方式,即固定句型和习语,

Wouldyoulike...?你(们)想要…吗?它的肯定回答多用Yes,please./Yes,Fd(We'd)like(love)to./Certainly./Yes,thank

you.等;否定回答常用No,thanks./No,thankyou.等。二、注意英美人的风俗习惯。如:当别人夸奖或赞美你时,应

表示谢意,英美人忌讳谈论年龄等。三、注意所提供的情景和实际情况。四、还要准确理解句子的含义。如:What

do/doessb........do?是询问某人的职业,并非询问某人做了些什么。Whatissb.like?是询问某人的外貌,而不是询

问某人喜欢什么,只有理解句子的含义,才能准确找到答案。

16.A17.C18.B19.D20.B21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候总是展示自己最好的一面,但是随着生活变得越来越复杂,因给自己压力而导

致抑郁,经过深思熟虑后,作者意识到没必要事事完美,并建议我们在面对问题时,要和信任的人沟通。

16.句意:也许是因为我是独生子女,独自消磨时间教会我会自娱自乐。

alone独自;alive活着的;actively活跃地;carefully认真地。根据"I'lldoitmyself'以及"Iwasanonlychild”可知作

者是独生子女,所以独处教会作者自娱自乐。故选A。

17.句意:当我父母的朋友告诉他们的孩子完成作业时,我的父母不在乎我是否会做正确的事。

classmates同学;friends朋友;kids孩子;parents父母。根据"Whilemyparents'fHendsweretellingtheir…tofinishtheir

homework..”可知作者父母的朋友命令他们的孩子做作业。故选C。

18.句意:他们一直认为我会。

never从不;always总是;sometimes有时;seldom很少。根据”...minedidn'tcarewhetherI'ddotherightthing.“可知

作者父母不在乎作者是否会做正确的事,因为他们总是认为作者会做正确的事,不需要父母操心。故选B。

19.句意:事实是,当我试图看起来完美时,我觉得自己很虚伪。

funny好笑的;pretty美丽的;proud骄傲的;perfect完美的。根据“IwantedeveryonetothinkIwasperfect”可知作者

试图看起来完美。故选D。

20.句意:随着生活变得越来越复杂,完美变得越来越难以实现。

easier更容易:harder更困难;faster更快;slower更慢。根据“Panicked,Ipushedmyselfharder.”可知作者变得恐慌,

是因为变完美更困难了。故选B。

21.句意:我停止了体育运动,并取消了与朋友的计划。

kept保存;enjoyed享受;tried尝试;stopped停止。根据"Simpletasksffeltalmostimpossible”以及"canceledplanswith

friends”可知一些简单的任务作者也很难完成,所以作者停止了体育运动。故选D。

22.句意:经过一番思考,我意识到我无法独自完成所有事情。

realized意识到;complained抱怨;forgot忘记;dreamed梦想。根据"Aftersomereflection(反思),I…thatIcouldn'tdo

everythingonmyown”可知这是作者反思之后意识到的内容。故选A。

23.句意:现在,我决心做一个不完美的病人。

customer顾客;player运动员;patient病人;guest客人。根据"Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)asdepressed(抑郁的)andanxious"

可知作者被诊断为抑郁,在反思后,作者决定成为一个不完美的病人。故选C。

24.句意:让别人帮助我度过一生,并不是我软弱。

happy开心的;excited兴奋的;clear清晰的;weak弱的。thereisanyproblem,IshouldtalktothepeopleIlove

andtrust”可知遇到困难时,向别人寻求帮助,这并不意味着作者是软弱的。故选D。

25.句意:我的父母可能是首选,但我也有朋友。

hope希望;choice选择;reason原因;problem问题。根据"Myparentsmaybethefirst...butIhavefriends”以及常识可

知,遇到问题时,我们会首先选择向父母寻求帮助。故选B。

26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B

本文是一封书信,信中Maria询问有关学习英语课程的日期和价格,以及她想了解有关住处的信息。

26.细节理解题。根据力amespeciallyinterestedinthefour-weekintensivecourse”可知,强化课程为期四周,也就是

大约一个月,故选C。

27.细节理解题。根据“However,myspeakingskillsneedtobeimproved”可知,她想提高她说英语的能力,故选D。

28.细节理解题。根据"Ihavelookedatthecourseintroductiononyourwebsitebutthereisnoinformationaboutthedates

andpriceforthecourse”可知,在写这封邮件之前,她先浏览了网站,故选C。

29.细节理现其题。根据"Ihavelookedatthecourseintroductiononyourwebsitebutthereisnoinformationaboutthedates

andpriceforthecourse.Areyouofferingitnextmonth"及"Finally,Ihopetoknowwhattypeofaccommodations(住处)is

available”可知,她想了解上课日期,价格以及有关住宿的事情,故选A。

30.细节理解题。根据"Iwouldbethankfulifyoucouldsendmetheinformationtomaria@orcallmeat

09568893”可知,可以通过邮件或打电话这两种方式,故选B。

31.C32.B33.A34.C35.C

【导语】本文主要介绍小米空气充电。

31.细节理解题。根据“NowXiaomihasjustcomeupwithanewsolution,called4MiAirCharge’.”可知小米空气充电是

一个新的充电解决办法,故选C。

32.细节理解题。根据"Itmeansthatyounolongerneedtopluginacable(电缆)tochargeyoursmartphone.Infact,you

canplaceitonaspecialmat,andyou'regoodtogo.”可知无线充电不需要插电线,但需要把手机放在特殊的垫子上。故

选B。

33.词义猜测题。根据“Ifyoursmartphonecomesintocontactwiththechargingpile,itwilltransmitmillimetrewaves(毫

米波)tothephone."可知如果你的智能机和充电桩接触起来,它将会传播毫米波。故contact是“接触”的意思。故选

Ao

34.段落大意题。根据“Thenewtechnologyliesinspacepositioning(定位)andenergytransmission传输).”可知第四

段介绍的是小米空气充电的原理,故选C。

35.主旨大意题。根据“NowXiaomihasjustcomeupwithanewsolution,called'MiAirCharge。”可知本文主要介绍小

米空气充电。故选C。

36.B37.B38.C39.A40.D

【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了英格瓦尔・坎普拉德,在1926年3月30日生于瑞典。他是一个来自欧洲的非常

富有的人,他也是世界上第七富有的人。他从小是个商人,从小就开始向邻居卖火柴,后来又向全世界卖家具。他

被誉为宜家家居店的创造者。坎普拉德以节俭闻名,他在法国拥有一个葡萄园,他的生意遍及世界各地。尽管如此,

他不穿西装,只坐经济舱,总是让办公室的工人在一张纸的两面写字。他还开着一辆15年的沃尔沃,众所周知,

他是靠销售来买东西的。

36.细节理解题。根据“Abusinessmanfromchildhood,hegrewupfromsellingmatchestohisneighboursasayoungboy

tosellinghouseholditems(家用商品)totheworldasthecreatoroffurniturestoreIKEA.”可知,英格瓦尔♦坎普拉德是从

向邻居们卖火柴的小男孩蜕变成向全世界卖家具的宜家家居的创始人的。由此可知当他还是小孩的时候,他靠卖火

柴赚钱,故选B。

37.细节理解题。根据“WhenKampradwasattheageofseventeen,hisfathergavehimmoneyasaprizefortheprogress

hemadeinhisstudies.Withthismoney,IKEAwasborn.”可知,他通过自己在学业上的成功得到了父亲给的奖励,用这

个钱他创办了宜家家居。由此可知他是从父亲哪里得到的钱创办的宜家家居,故选B。

38.细节理解题。根据“"IKEA"isknownforalwaysgivingnamesinsteadofnumberstoeachofitsproducts.Thisis

becauseofKamprad'sdyslexia(阅读障碍).Actually,hefoundnameseasiertorememberthanproductcodes(代码).“可知,

因为坎普拉德的阅读障碍,他发现名称比数字更容易记住,因此宜家家居产品都采用名称而不是数字,故选C。

39.词义猜测题。根据下文“Hedoesn'twearsuits,andheflieseconomyclass(经济舱).Healsorequiresthathisemployees

(员工)writeonbothsidesofasheetofp叩er.Healsodrivesafifteen-year-oldVolvo,”可知,坎普拉德不穿西装,坐飞机

的经济舱,要求他的员工一张纸要两面使用以及他开着一辆已经15年的车。这些例子都说明他是个节俭的人,由

此可以猜测这个单词是“节俭”的意思,与A选项意思最接近,故选A。

40.主旨归纳题。根据"Abusinessmanfromchildhood,hegrewupfromsellingmatchestohisneighboursasayoungboy

tosellinghousehlditems(家用|商品)totheworldasthecreatoroffurniturestoreIKEA.”结合文章内容,可知本文主要介

绍了英格瓦尔・坎普拉德从向邻居们卖火柴的小男孩蜕变成向全世界卖家具的宜家家居的创始人,由此可知成功的商

人英格瓦尔・坎普拉德符合题意,故选D。

41.G42.B43.D44.C45.F

【导语】本文主要介绍婴儿车比赛。

41.根据"Babieslikessittingintheprams(婴儿车)whicharepushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark”可知说

的是宝宝喜欢坐在婴儿车里,故选项G“他们坐在婴儿车里,吃,喝,笑,睡”符合语境,故选G。

42.根据“ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRace?”可知1说的是婴儿车

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