阅读理解（第2期）-2022届江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编（教师版）

专题01阅读理解(第02期)-2022届江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编

阅读理解【2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查(一)】

Aftermonthsofstayingathome,youcan'tmisstravelofferstothefollowingthreestunningplaces,whereyou

couldgaininvaluableexperiences.Call0808-291-1807tobookinadvance.

DiscoveringGeorgia

NestledbetweenRussia,Turkey,andArmenia,Georgiaremainsarelativelyundiscoveredcountryatthe

crossroadsofEuropeandAsia.Itsrollingvalleysanddramaticmountainpassesstanditapartfromitsneighbours

and,nowastransportlinkshaveimproved,it'sfastbecomingamust-see.

•Ninedaysfrom£1,775perpersonforallreaders(15%offforoursubscribers)

•PriceIncludes:allaccommodation;allmealsinthejourneyandlocalrestaurants;allthetransport.

NewEnglandintheFall

Therearefewmorememorablesightsintheworldthanwhenthemillionsoftreesthatcarpetthenortheast

corneroftheUnitedStatessignaltheendofthesummerandthearrivaloffallwithablazeofred,purpleandgold.

ExperienceoneofAmerica'sgreatestglories,discoverendlesslyenergetic,attractiveNewYorkandelegant,

blue-bloodBoston,andtastethedelightsoftheamazingregionknownaroundtheworldasNewEngland.

•Ninedaysfrom£1,500perperson

,PriceIncludes:8nights'hotelaccommodation;returnflightstoNewYork;anexperiencedtourmanager

BrugesforTravellers

Therecanbefewplacesleftwhereyoucantotallyswitchoffforafewdaysfromthepressuresofmodernday

livingascompletelyasyoucaninBruges.Itsbeautyandpeaceareperfectlypreservedinthismedievaltownin

Europe.

•Twodaysfromonly£599perperson(£100foranextraday)

•PriceIncludes:mealsinlocalrestaurants;returnflightsorrailway

21.WhenwetakethetourtoGeorgia,wecan.

A.enjoythebeautifultreesinthecountryside

B,visitsomefamoustouristsitesinbigcities

C.tastethepeaceofmedievaltowninEurope

D.tastethelocalfoodsintherestaurantswithoutextrafee

22.WhatisspecialaboutthetourtoNewEngland?

A.Itcontainsaspecializedtourguideservice.

B.Itboastsabeautifulsceneryofthemountains.

C.Itpromisesfreereturnflightstoanyplaces.

D.ItunfoldstheamazinghistoryofwholeAmerica.

23.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?

A.Eachtourprovideshotelaccommodations.

B.Superbtravelexperiencesareguaranteed.

C.Nodiscountsareoffered.

D.Onlyflighttransportisprovided.

【答案】21.D22.A23.B

【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是三条令人惊叹的旅游路线。

21.细节理解题。根据DiscoveringGeorgia部分的“PriceIncludes:allaccommodation;allmealsinthejourney

andlocalrestaurants;allthetransport4.价格包括：所有住宿；旅途中的所有食物和当地的餐厅；所有的交通工

具。户可知，当我们去格鲁吉亚旅游时，我们可以在餐厅品尝当地的食物而不另收费，故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据NewEnglandintheFall部分的“PriceIncludes:8nights,hotelaccommodation;return

flightstoNewYork;anexperiencedtourmanager.（价格包含：8晚酒店住宿；飞往纽约的往返航班；一位经验

丰富的旅游经理厂可知，新英格兰之旅的特别之处在于它有专门的导游服务。故选A。

23.细节理解题。根据第monthsofstayingathome,youcan^misstravelofferstothefollowing

threestunningplaces,whereyoucouldgaininvaluableexperiences.（在家待了几个月后，你不能错过以下三个令

人惊叹的地方的旅游机会，在那里你可以获得宝贵的体验。户可知，这三条旅行路线的共同点在于都保证卓

越的旅行体验。故选B。

【2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查（一）】

Itwaslate—anunrecognizedandslowhour.Infrontofmewasalargedog,showinghisjawssohardthathis

teethgavealoudsoundwitheachbark.Hiseyeswerelockedonme,desperateforthetoyinmyhand.Buthe

wasn'tplaying-hewasfeelinguneasy.

AsIcautiouslyheldmyground,hisbarkchangedtoashout,thenhegaveashortandfrighteningroar.That

waswhenmyuneasegavewaytosomethingfarmoreprimitive:fear.

Thiswasnoordinarydog.Dyngo,ten-year-old,hadbeentrainedtopushhissix-stonebodytowardenemies,

lockinghisjawsaroundthem.Thisdoghadsavedthousandsoflives.NowhewasinmyflatinWashington

DC.Just72hoursearlier,IhadtravelledacrossthecountrytogetDyngobackfromLukeAirForceBasenear

Phoenix,Arizona,sothathecouldliveouthisremainingyearswithme.

Thatfirstnight,May9,2016,afterwe'dsettledintomyhotelroom,Dyngosatonthebedwaitingforme.AsI

wasgraduallysleeping,Ifelthisbodymoving,andIsmiled:Dyngoisadogwhodreams.Thenextmorning,when

Icameoutfromthebathroomafterashower,itwaslikesteppingintoahenhousemassacre（屠宰场）：feathers

floatedintheair.InthemiddleofthebedwasDyngo,pantingoverapileoftorn-piecespillows.

Ontheflighthome,Dyngowasallowedtositatmyfeetinthebroadfirstrow,buthesoonhadboutsof

vomiting（呕吐）inbetweenhisattemptstoteartheblanketI'dbroughthim.ThepilotannouncedDyngo9smilitary

status,inspiringapplausefromthewholecabin.Whenwereachedmyflat,webothcollapsedfromexhaustion.It

wouldbeourlastbitofsharedpeaceformanymonths.

24.WhydidtheauthorsayDyngowasnoordinarydog?

A.Becauseitwasalargeandfiercedog.

B.Becauseitcouldlivewithanyonepeacefully.

C.Becauseitwasonceatrainedmilitarydog.

D.BecauseithadsavedthousandsoflivesinWashingtonDC.

25.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4?

A.DreamingisanabnormalbehaviorforDyngo.

B.Dyngoenjoystearingthingsuplikeotherdogs.

C.Dyngoalwayspreparestowaitforhisownerafterashower.

D.PantingoverapillowisDyngo'smostfavoriteactivity.

26.Howwastheirflighthomeaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItwastiringbutinspiringthatDyngoreceivedpassengers9recognition.

B.ItwasdisappointingbecauseeveryonewasfrightenedbyDyngo.

C.ItwasannoyedthatDyngofellillonboardunexpectedly.

D.Itwaspeacefulandsmoothwithoutanybothers.

27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Aguidebook.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Amagazine.

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是军犬Dyngo。

24.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thiswasnoordinarydog.Dyngo,ten-year-old,hadbeentrainedtopushhis

six-stonebodytowardenemies,lockinghisjawsaroundthem.（这不是一只普通的狗。10岁的Dyngo接受的训练

是将他6英石的身体推向敌人，用嘴咬住敌人。）”和最后一段的“ThepilotannouncedDyngo'smilitarystatus,

inspiring叩plausefromthewholecabin.（飞行员宣布了Dyngo的军衔，整个机舱都为他鼓掌。）“可知，作者说

Dyngo不是普通的狗，因为它曾经是一只训练有素的军犬。故选C。

25.推理判断题。根据第四段的“Thenextmorning,when1cameoutfromthebathroomafterashower,itwaslike

steppingintoahenhousemassacre:feathersfloatedintheair.InthemiddleofthebedwasDyngo,pantingovera

pileoftorn-piecespi1k）ws.（第二天早上，当我洗完澡从浴室出来时，感觉就像走进了一场鸡舍屠杀：羽毛在

空中飘动。在床中央的是Dyngo,它气喘吁吁地躺在一堆破枕头上。）“可知，Dyngo把枕头咬坏了，也就是

Dyngo和其他狗一样喜欢撕东西。故选B。

26.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ThepilotannouncedDyngo?smilitarystatus,inspiringapplausefromthewhole

cabin.Whenwereachedmyflat,webothcollapsedfromexhaustion.（飞行员宣布了Dyngo的军衔，整个机舱都

为他鼓掌。当我们到达我的公寓时，我们俩都累倒了。广可知，在他们回家的航班上Dyngo得到乘客们的

认可，这次航班虽然很累，但也很鼓舞人心。故选A。

27.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的"Infrontofmewasalargedog,showinghisjawssohardthathis

teethgavealoudsoundwitheachbark.Hiseyeswerelockedonme,desperateforthetoyinmyhand.（在我的面前

有一条大狗，它的下款非常用力，每一次吠叫都使牙齿发出响亮的声音。它的眼睛盯着我，渴望着我手里

的玩具。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是军犬Dyngo,因此可能是来自于杂志，故选D。

【2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查（一）】

OnFridayJanuary14,2022,blastwasheard2,000kmawayinNewZealandand3,300kmawayinAustralia.

BoatscrashedintoaquietharborinSouthernCalifornia,aremoteislandwasbatteredinJapanby4footwavesand

twowomenwereswepttotheirdeathsonabeachinPerusome6,000milesfromanunderseavolcaniceruptionso

powerfulthatthetsunamiwhichitsetoffstirredoceanwatershalfwayacrosstheglobe.

ButonSunday,asreportsofthevolcano'seffectcrowdedinfromfar-flungcountries,therewaslittleword

fromTonga,theislandnationjust40milesfromthesiteoftheextraordinaryexplosion.Asconcernsfromallover

theworldgrew,thenationofabout100,000peopleremainedlargelycutofffromtherestoftheworld,itsundersea

internetcablesknockedoutofcommissionbythevolcano.

InTongaonSunday,manyresidentslostnotonlycommunicationchannelsbutelectricpower.Upto80,000

peopletherecouldbeaffected,theInternationalFederationofRedCrossandRedCrescentSocietiestoldtheBBC.

NewZealandandothernationsintheregionpledgedtogiveTongaaidtorecover.Butwithheavy

concentrationsofairborneashmakingflightsimpossible,justliketheIcelandvolcanoeruptionin2021,itwas

difficulteventoknowwhatwasneeded.Ardern,theNewZealandprimeminister,saidflightsoverTongawere

plannedforMondayorTuesday,dependingonashconditions.

Tongahasexperiencedasuccessionofnaturaldisastersinrecentyears.In2018,morethan170homeswere

destroyedandtwopeoplekilledbyCycloneGita,aCategory5tropicalstorm.In2020,CycloneHaroldcaused

about$111millionindamage.

28.Whichcountrywasn'taffectedbyTangaunderseavolcaniceruptions?

A.AmericaB.JapanC.PeruD.Iceland

29.Howmuchareaoftheseawaterdidthevolcanostir?

A.20%B.30%C.50%D.70%

30.Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedwords“outofcommission^^?

A.outofactionB.outofrangeC.outofexistenceD.outofaccount

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheIcelandvolcanoeruptionin2021madenearbyflightsdelayed.

B.NewZealandaswellasothernationsintheregiongaveTongaaidtimely.

C.FlightscouldreachTongatwodaysaftertheeruption.

D.TheunderseavolcaniceruptioncausedsevererdamagetoTongathaneverbefore.

【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.A

【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是汤加受到火山喷发的影响而与世界其他地区基本隔绝。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段的“BoatscrashedintoaquietharborinSouthernCalifornia,aremoteislandwas

batteredinJapanby4footwavesandtwowomenwereswepttotheirdeathsonabeachinPerusome6,000miles

fromanunderseavolcaniceruptionsopowerfulthatthetsunamiwhichitsetoffstirredoceanwatershalfway

acrosstheglobe.（船只撞上了南加州一个安静的港口，日本一个偏远岛屿被4英尺高的海浪袭击，两名妇女

在距离海底火山爆发约6000英里的秘鲁海滩上丧生，火山爆发的威力如此之大，引发的海啸搅动了半个地

球的海水。）''可知，美国，日本和秘鲁都受到了汤加海底火山爆发的影响，冰岛没有，故选D。

29.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“anunderseavolcaniceruptionsopowerfulthatthetsunamiwhichitsetoff

stirredoceanwatershalfwayacrosstheglobe（一次强大的海底火山爆发引发的海啸搅动了半个地球的海水）''可

知I,火山搅动了50%的海水，故选C。

30.词句猜测题。根据第二段的“thenationofabout100,000peopleremainedlargelycutofffromtherestofthe

world（这个约10万人口的国家仍然与世界其他地区基本隔绝户可知，这个国家与世界其他地区基本隔绝了，

所以其海底互联网电缆因火山爆发而中断，因此划线的短语意思是“不能使用的"，是outofaction,故选A。

31.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Butwithheavyconcentrationsofairborneashmakingflightsimpossible,

justliketheIcelandvolcanoeruptionin2021,itwasdifficulteventoknowwhatwasneeded.（但就像2021年冰岛

火山爆发一样，由于空气中的火山灰浓度过高，飞行变得不可能，甚至很难知道需要什么可推断出，2021

年冰岛火山爆发导致附近航班延误。故选A。

【2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查（一）】

AseriouslysickMarylandmannamedDavidBennettSr.whoreceivedapig'sheartinapioneeringtransplant

surgerysuccessfullyonJanuary17th,2022.However,thismanwhoregainedhislifehasacriminalrecordbecause

ofaviolentattack34yearsagoinwhichherepeatedlystabbedayoungman,EdwardShumaker,causinghim

paralyzed.

TheWashingtonPostfirstreportedthetransplantpatientscriminalrecordandtheattackthatledtoit.The

revelationshaveprompteddebateabouthowpatientsareselectedforhigh-techmedicalcare.

“ThetransplantgavehimEdward'ssistervoicedherdispleasurewiththetransplantforBennett."Butmy

brothernevergotasecondchanceat

ButBennett'sdoctorssaidthatsuchunsettinghistoricalrecordsdonotdisqualifypatientsfromgetting

cutting-edgemedicalprocedures.

OfficialsattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter,wherethetransplantoperationwasperformed,saidin

astatementthathealthcareproviderswerecommittedtotreatingallpatients,regardlessoftheirbackgroundsorlife

circumstances.

“Itisthesolemnobligationofanyhospitalorhealthcareorganizationtoprovidelifesavingcaretoevery

patientwhocomesthroughtheirdoorsbasedontheirmedicalneeds,“theofficialssaid.

“There'salong-existingstandardinmedicalethicsthatphysiciansorsurgeonsdon'tpickandchoosewhothey

treat,“saidKarenJ.Maschke,aresearchscholarattheHastingsCenterandeditorofEthics&HumanResearch.

Thequestionhasariseninthecontextofimprisonedpeopleandenemiesinwar,andmorerecentlypeople

withCOVIDwhochosenottogetvaccinated,shenoted.

“Wherewouldyoudrawthelineifyoupickedandchose?^^Maschkeasked.

32.WhatcriminalrecorddidDavidBennettSr.have?

A.Herepeatedlystabbedayoungman,EdwardShumaker,todeath.

B.Herepeatedlystabbedayoungman,EdwardShumaker,tobeingparalyzed.

C.ThatDavidBennettSr.receivedapig'sheartdisobeyedtheconventionalmedicalprocedure.

D.ThatDavidBennettSr.receivedapig'sheartdisobeyedalong-existingstandardinmedicalethics.

33.WhatistheattitudeofEdward'ssistertowardsthetransplant?

A.SkepticalB.Disapproving.C.Impartial.D.Indifferent.

34.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Patientswithcriminalrecordsaredisqualifiedfromgettingcuttingedgemedicalprocedures.

B.Imprisonedpeoplecan'treceivehigh-techmedicalprocedures.

C.Physiciansshouldn'tprovidelifesavingcaretothosewhohaveunsettlinghistories.

D.PeoplewithCOVIDwhochosenottogetvaccinatedcouldalsoreceivepioneeringmedicaltreatment.

35.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.DavidBennettSr.receivedapig'shearttransplantsuccessfully.

B.DavidBennettSr.hasnorighttogethigh-techmedicalprocedures.

C.Apatientwithaviolentcriminalrecordgotabreakthroughhearttransplant.

D.Healthcareprovidersshouldn'ttreatpatientswhohavecriminalrecords.

【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.C

【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是有犯罪记录的DavidBennettSr.接受了猪心脏移植，从而引发了

人们对如何选择病人接受高科技医疗护理的争论。

32.细节理解题。根据第一段的“However,thismanwhoregainedhislifehasacriminalrecordbecauseofa

violentattack34yearsagoinwhichherepeatedlystabbedayoungman,EdwardShumaker,causinghim

paralyzed4然而，这位重获新生的男子有犯罪记录，他在34年前的一次暴力袭击中多次刺伤年轻男子爱德

华・舒梅克(EdwardShumaker),导致他瘫痪。)”可知，DavidBennettSr.的犯罪记录是他多次刺伤年轻男子爱

德华♦舒梅克，使其瘫痪。故选B。

33.推理判断题。根据第三段的“"Thetransplantgavehimlife,,,Edward'ssistervoicedherdispleasurewiththe

transplantforBennett."Butmybrothernevergotasecondchanceatlifb."(“器官移植让他活了下来，“爱德华的

妹妹对贝内特的移植手术表达了不满。“但我哥哥从来没有得到第二次生命。”广可知，爱德华的妹妹对这次

移植的态度是反对的，即Disapproving,故选B。

34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Thequestionhasariseninthecontextofimprisonedpeopleandenemiesin

war,andmorerecentlypeoplewithCOVIDwhochosenottogetvaccinated,shenoted.(她指出，这个问题出现在

被监禁的人和战争中的敌人，以及最近患有COVID的人选择不接种疫苗的背景下。户及倒数第三段的

“There'salong-existingstandardinmedicalethicsthatphysiciansorsurgeonsdon'tpickandchoosewhothey

treat(长期以来，医学伦理有一个标准，内科医生或外科医生不会挑选治疗对象)”可知，选择不接种疫苗的

COVID患者也可以接受开创性的医疗治疗。故选D。

35.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的"AseriouslysickMarylandmannamedDavidBennettSr.who

receivedapig'sheartinapioneeringtransplantsurgerysuccessfullyonJanuary17th,2022.However,thisman

whoregainedhislifehasacriminalrecordbecauseofaviolentattack34yearsagoinwhichherepeatedlystabbed

ayoungman,EdwardShumaker,causinghimparalyzed.(2022年1月17Fl,马里兰州一位名叫DavidBennettSr.

的重病男子在一次开创性的移植手术中成功接受了猪心脏。然而，这位重获新生的男子有犯罪记录，他在

34年前的一次暴力袭击中多次刺伤年轻男子爱德华・舒梅克(EdwardShumaker),导致他瘫痪。广可知，本文

主要讲的是有犯罪记录的DavidBennettSr.接受了猪心脏移植，即Apatientwithaviolentcriminalrecordgota

breakthroughhearttransplant,故选Co

阅读理解【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟】

GetHelpFindingaYouthorStudentJob

Ifyou'reastudentlookingforajob,youcangethelpthroughtheseprograms-regardlessofyourbackground

orcircumstances.

YouthJobConnection

Yougetatleast60hoursofpaidtrainingtoprepareyoufortheworkplace,ajobforupto6months,

job-coachingandhelpwiththetransitionfromschooltowork,ortoongoingemploymentoncetheprogramends.

Whoiseligible(具备条件的):between16and29yearsold;notattendingfull-timeschoolortraining.

YouthJobConnectionSummer

Yougetatleast20hoursofpaidtrainingtoprepareyoufbrtheworkplace,summerjobsthatlastfbrupto8

weeks(part-timeandafter-schooljobsareavailableiftheydon'tconflictwithschool),job-coachingandhelp

returningtoschoolaftertheprogramends.

Whoiseligible:between18and20yearsold;ahighschoolstudentplanningtostayinorreturntoschool,or

tomoveontopostsecondaryeducation.

MARSStudio

Youareguidedtolearncriticalskillsyouneedtosolvecomplex21stcenturychallenges,buildnetworkswith

peers,coaches,andleaders,andpursueyourinnovativeideasforboldchangeinsociety.

Whoiseligible:8-monthfellowshipforyoungpeopleaged18-29.

StarterCompanyProgram

Yougetguidancebusinessknowledgeandfundingtostart,grow,orbuyasmallbusiness.Toqualifyfor

fundingofupto$5,000,youneedtobeabletocontributeatleast25%ofthegrantamount.

Whoiseligible:between18and29yearsold;applicantsmustnotbeattendingschoolfulltime.

21.Whichprogramissuitablefora16-year-oldstudent?

A.YouthJobConnection.B.YouthJobConnectionSummer.

C.MARSStudio.D.StarterCompanyProgram.

22.WhatisspecialaboutYouthJobConnectionSummer?

A.Itisintendedforstudentsonly.B.Itprovidesthelongesttraining.

C.Itoffersbusinessknowledge.D.Ithelpsreturntoschoolaftertheprogramends.

23.Whatdoalloftheseprogramsoffer?

A.Awell-paidjob.B.Paidtraining.C.Jobguidance.D.Highsalary.

【答案】21.A22.D23.C

【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个适合学生的关于职业指导的项目。

21.细节理解题。根据YouthJobConnection的最后一句"Whoiseligible（具备条件的）:between16and29years

old;notattendingfull-timeschoolortraining.（年龄:16------29岁;没有参加全日制学校或培训）“可知，16岁的学

生可以参与YouthJobConnection。故选A项。

22.细节理解题。根据YouthJobConnectionSummer的第一句"Yougetatleast20hoursofpaidtrainingto

prepareyoufortheworkplace,summerjobsthatlastforupto8weeks（part-timeandafter-schooljobsare

availableiftheydon'tconflictwithschool）,job-coachingandhelpreturningtoschoolaftertheprogramends.d尔会

得到至少20个小时的带薪培训，为职场、长达8周的暑期工作（如果不与学校冲突，可提供兼职和课后工

作），职业辅导，并在项目结束后帮助重返学校做准备）“可知，与其他三个项目相比较，该项目的特殊之处

为：帮助学生在项目结束后返回学校。故选D项。

23.细节理解题。第一段"Ifyou'reastudentlookingforajob,youcangethelpthroughthese

programs一regardlessofyourbackgroundorcircumstances」如果你是一个正在找工作的学生，不管你的背景或

环境如何，你都可以通过这些项目得到帮助）“，YouthJobConnection中“Yougetatleast60hoursofpaid

trainingtoprepareyoufortheworkplace,ajobforupto6months,job-coachingandhelpwiththetransitionfrom

schooltowork,ortoongoingemploymentoncetheprogramends.（为了职场，一份长达6个月的工作，职业指

导，以及在项目结束后帮助你从学校过渡到工作，或者一旦项目结束还继续就业，做好准备，你将接受至

少60小时的带薪培训）“可知，YoulhJobConnection提供了职业指导。YoulhJobConnectionSummer的“Youget

atleast20hoursofpaidtrainingtoprepareyoufortheworkplace,summerjobsthatlastforupto8weeks

（part-timeandafter-schooljobsareavailableiftheydon'tconflictwithschool）,job-coachingandhelpreturningto

schoolaftertheprogramends.（你会得到至少20个小时的带薪培训，为职场、长达8周的暑期工作（如果不

与学校冲突，还可以提供兼职和课后工作），职业辅导，并在项目结束后帮助重返学校做准备广，也涉及职

业指导。MARSStudio的第一句"Youareguidedtolearncriticalskillsyouneedtosolvecomplex21stcentury

challenges,buildnetworkswithpeers,coaches,andleaders,andpursueyourinnovativeideasforboldchangein

society您将学习解决21世纪复杂挑战所需的关键技能，与同行、教练和领导者建立网络，并追求您的创新

想法，在社会中大胆改变）"。StarterCompanyProgram中的第一句"Yougetguidancebusinessknowledgeand

fundingtostart,grow,orbuyasmallbusiness.（你可以获得商业知识和资金的指导，以启动、发展或购买一家

小企业户可知，以上项目都提供了职业指导。故选C项。

Whenmydadwasfirstdiagnosedwithcancerandhadradiation,Ipushedmyfolkstostarteatingmorefresh

produceandpreferablyorganics.Mymomreallyimprovedhercookingfromtheroastedsliceofporkand

frozen-veggiesdinnersthatIhadfalleninlovewith.Dadsaidhehadnevereatensowell.

MydadhadbeenanIBMguy,whooftensaid,"PeopleneverchangeJbuthebecameskilledinoverall

treatmentsandbegantotakewell-informedcontrolofhisowncourseofaction.Iwasn'tthinkingtoomuchofhis

changes,buthehadsurvivedcancerforover10years,constantlylearning,runninghischaritygolfevents,doinga

bitoftravel,andalwayslookingpleasantandsmiling.

MydadandIdecoratedafarmhousein2012,andIstartedtakingcareoftheorchard,shapingrowsforcrops

andaherbgarden,andlearningtocareforfourredhens.Bringingfarm-freshfoodtomyfolkswasawayIcould

contributetodad'shealthaswellashisenjoymentoflife,takealittleworkoffmymom'shands,andsitandchat

aboutsomethingotherthancancer.

Theideaforthisbusinesscamefromwhatwelearnedabouttheroleoffoodinhealth.Mydad'sdoctortold

himthateatingfreshproducecouldhelpresistcancer.Dadhelpedmesetupthefarmandworkedtilljustafew

daysbeforehepassed.ButallofwhatIdohereisbasedonexperience,research,andstrongvalues.

WelearnedmorethanIeverwantedtoknow.Butthegoalsofthisfarmdevelopedaswelearned,andherewe

haveit:Producewithapurpose—freshproduce,grownfordisease-fightingandpreventivehealthvalue,delivered

witheasybutcrazy-deliciousrecipesaswellassupport,encouragement,overallthinkingandevenabitofhumoi*.

24.Whatwastheauthor'sfavoritefoodinthepast?

A.Organicfood.B.Freshvegetables.

C.Barbecuedmeat.D.Fast-foodmeal.

25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisdad?

A.Hewasastubbornsenior.B.Hewascrazyaboutadventures.

C.Hewasindifferenttohisdisease.D.Hewaspositiveaboutchallenges.

26.Whatinspiredtheauthorandhisdadtostartthefarm?

A.Thepressureofhismother.B.Thesuggestionsofadoctor.

C.Thedeadlycancerofhisdad.D.Thegreatharvestonthefarm.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Afarmwithapurpose.B.Adreamofmyfamily.

C.Thecancerofmyfather.D.Thevalueoffreshproduce.

【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，短文介绍父亲患癌症，作者一家改变饮食结构，建起一个农场，并且农场有

了新的发展目标。

24.细节理解题。根据第momreallyimprovedhercookingfromtheroastedsliceofporkand

frozen一veggiesdinnersthatIhadfalleninlovewith.（我妈妈真的改进了她的厨艺，不再是我爱吃的烤猪肉和

冷冻蔬菜晚餐了）“可知，以前作者晚餐喜欢吃烤猪肉片和冷冻蔬菜。故选C。

25.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Iwasn*tthinkingtoomuchofhischanges,buthehadsurvivedcancerfbrover10

years,constantlylearning,runninghischaritygolfevents,doingabitoftravel,andalwayslookingpleasantand

smiling.（我并没有过多考虑他的变化，但他已经从癌症中活了10多年，不断学习，举办慈善高尔夫活动,

经常旅行，总是看起来很愉快，面带微笑）”可推知，作者认为父亲积极应对困难。故选D。

26.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mydad'sdoctortoldhimthateatingfreshproducecouldhelpresistcancer.Dad

helpedmesetupthefarmandworkedtilljustafewdaysbeforehepassed.（我爸爸的医生告诉他吃新鲜的农产品

可以帮助抵抗癌症。爸爸帮我建立了农场，一直干到他去世的前儿天）“可知，医生的建议激发了作者和他的

父亲建立这个农场。故选B。

27.主旨大意题。根据最后——段“WelearnedmorethanIeverwantedtoknow.Butthegoalsofthisfarmdeveloped

aswelearned,andherewehaveit:Producewithapurpose——freshproduce,grownfordisease-fightingand

preventivehealthvalue,deliveredwitheasybutcrazy-deliciousrecipesaswellassupport,encouragement,

overallthinkingandevenabitofhumor.（我们学到的东西比我想知道的耍多。但这个农场的目标随着我们的学

习而发展，现在我们有了新目标：生产有目的的新鲜农产品，为抗击疾病和预防健康价值而种植，提供简

单但疯狂的美味食谱，以及支持、鼓励、整体思考，甚至一点幽默）''结合文章介绍由于父亲患癌症作者一家

改变饮食结构，在这个背景下作者和父亲建起一个农场，在农场里作者也找到了劳动的快乐与价值，可知，

本文主要介绍一个有特定目的的农场。故选A。

Streaming（流媒体）firstbecamepopularin2005,thankstoYouTube.Nowadaysnearlythreequartersof

Americanhouseholdssubscribetoatleastonevideostreamingservice.Withalmost200millionsubscribers

worldwideandabillionhoursofcontentviewedeachweek,Netflixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2is

AmazonPrimeVideo.ButforeveryGoliath,thereareahundredDavids.Manysmallerstreamingservicesshow

nothingbutsports,classicmovies,orJapaneseanime（动画片）.

Intheearlydaysofsteamingtheappealwasthelowercost,anditstillis.Theaveragestreamerspends$37a

month（andsubscribestothreestreamingplatform,whiletheaveragecable（有线电视）userpaysmorethan$200

permonth.Stillstreaminghasbecomemoreexpensiveinrecentyears.In2019,Netflixraisedthepriceofitsbasic

service12.5percent,to$8.99amonth.Aquarterofissubscribers,whoprotestedpriceincreases,saidtheywould

canceltheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.

Amajorreason:StreamingnetworkshavebecomehometomanyofthemostpopularTVseries,including

recentEmmywinners.Theyofferfull-lengthfeaturefilmsaswell,andlastyear,NetflixreceivedmoreOscar

nominations（提名）thananyothermediacompany.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheOscarcompetition,atleast

forthisyear.Usuallyonlyfilmsshownintheatersareconsidered,butbecauseofthecoronavirus,allmovies

releasedonlinein2