2023届高三一轮复习联考（一）全国卷英语试卷3

2023届高三一轮复习联考（一）全国卷

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本

试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间为120分钟满分150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheadmiresthosewhogocamping.B.Shedislikesgoingcamping.

C.Shebelievesgoingcampingisenjoyable.

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Outsideatheater.B.Insideastadium.C.Besideabookstore.

3.Whatcoloristheskirtthewomanistryingon?

A.Yellow.B.OrangeC.Blue.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?

A.Helikesdoingsports.B.Heridesabicycletoschool.C.Heplanstoreadnovels.

5.HowlonghasHenryworkedfortheorganization?

A.3years.B.12years.C.15years.

第二节（共15小题:每小题15分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7

题。

6.Whatsizeofcarsdoesthemanrecommendtothewoman?

A.Amini-sizeone.B.Afull-sizeone.C.Amid-sizeone.

7.Howmuchwillthewomanhavetopay?

A.90dollars.B.108dollars.C.120dollars.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wherewillthewomango?

A.Totheplayground.B.Tothepark.C.Toherhouse.

9.Whathasthewomanbeendoingrecently?

A.Takingcareofplants.C.Practicingbasketball.

10.Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?

A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Onceaweek

11.WhyisthemanfinishinghisChinesecourse?

A.Hedoesn'tenjoyit.B.Hehaschosenanothercourse.C.Hewantstostartacareer.

12.Whatmighttheman'sfirstjobbe?

A.Anengineer.B.Asocialworker.C.Acharityorganizer.

13.Howsoonwillthewomangraduate?

A.Inthreemonths.B.Intwoterms.C.Inoneterm.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanwanttoknow

A.Theman'shobbies.B.Theman'stravelexperiences.C.Theman'smarriage.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkof由ejob?

A.Challenging.B.Boring

16.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Hewilltravelabroad.B.Hewillgotoworkwiththewoman.

C.Hewillwaitfortheresultofthejobinterview

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhichofthefollowingmayturnoffAlarmy?

A.Takingaphotoofasofa.B.Shakingthephoneonce.C.Touchingabutton.

18.WhatcanAlarmydobesideswakingpeopleup?

A.Providethelatestnews.B.Recommendtipsforstudying.

C.Giveinformationaboutweather.

19.WhydoesthespeakeruseSleepCycle?

A.Tofallasleepmoreeasily.B.Toavoidbeinglateforwork.

C.Towakeupattherighttime.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Waystofallasleep.B.Twousefulapps.C.Thefavoritealarm.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheSherlockHolmesMuseum

Locationandhistory

TheSherlockHolmesMuseum,locatedinLondon,England,isdedicatedtothehistoricalera

andlifeofSirArthurConanDoyle'sfictionaldetectiveSherlockHolmesandhis

companion,DoctorJohnH.Watson.Foundedin1990,themuseumishousedinaGeorgian

townhousethatisactuallylocatedbetween237and241BakerStreetatnumber239butusesthe

221bBakerStreetaddresswiththepermissionoftheCityofWestminster.VisitorstotheSherlock

HolmesMuseumshouldnotethatitisarecreationofafictionalsettingandnotthefictional

detective*sactualhome.

TheSherlockHolmesShop

Afteryourvisittothe221bBakerStreetmuseum,youmustpopinsidetheSherlockHolmes

Shop!IfsanentireVictorianaboutique（精品店）dedicatedtoallthingsabouttheGreatDetective.

Astheshopsignsuggests,it'sfilledwith"Souvenirs,Books,AntiquesandCurios**!You'llfind

SherlockHolmesnovels,puzzles,mugs,keyrings,musicboxes,sweets,clothes,oldLondon

matches,SherlockHolmesbusts（半身像），andevenrubberducks.Youcouldspendhourshere

browsingeverythingithastooffer.Makesureyoupurchasesomethingtorememberyourvisitto

thehomeofSherlockHolmes!

Openinghoursandpricinginformation

TheSherlockHolmesmuseumisopendailyfrom10a.m.-5p.m.fortours.DueIothesizeof

themuseum,onlysmallgroupscangoinsideatanyonetime.

Itisrecommendedtobookonlinetoavoiddisappointmentbutticketscanbepurchnsedon

thedayfromtheSherlockHolmesshopnextdoor!

Theticketpriceis£15foranadult.Childrenunder16are£10aticketandchildrenunder6

canvisitforfreewithanaccompanyingadult.

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheSherlockHolmesMuseumfromparagraph1?

A.IthasahistoryofhalfacenturyB.Threepeopleoncelivedinhere.

C.It'snotSherlockHolmesrealhome.D.Itsneighbor'saddressisthe223bBakerStreet.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdointheSherlockHolmesShop?

A.LearnaboutSirArthurConanDoyle.B.ReadsomenovelsbySherlockHolmes.

C.HavemeetingsanddrinkcoffeeswithfriendsD.Buysouvenirstorememberthevisit.

23.Howmuchdoacouplewith3children（twinsaged8andababy）havetopaytovisitthe

museum?

A.£45.B.£50.C.£54.D.£60.

B

ZhengQinwenannouncedherselfasamajornewforceinwomen'stenniswithanimport

FrenchOpendebut（首秀）lastmonth.NowtheChineseteenagerhopesthefightingspiritshe

showedattheGrandSlam（大满贯）tournamentcanencouragekidsstartingoutinthesportto

chasetheir,dreamsonthecourtwiththesamedetermination.

“Iftennisisyourdream,Ithinkyoualwayshavetofightforyourdream.Becauseweonly

haveonelife,youshouldn'thaveanyregrets,^Zhengsaidlastweekinaninterview.

The19-year-oldshowedshepossessesthetalenttobeacontenderattheverytoplevelof

tenniswithabreakoutcampaignatFrenchOpen.

Accountingfbrtwo-timeGrandSlamwinnerSimonaHalepalongtheway,Zhengsjourney

wasendedinthefourthroundbyathree-setdefeattoeventualchampionIgaSwiatek.

Zheng,thoughgavethePolishworldNo.1abigscare,battlingbackfrom3-0downinthefirstset

toforce,andwin,atiebreak（平分决胜局）。

“ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadplayedtheworldNo.l,soIreallywantedtograbthischanceso

Icouldjudgeherlevelandtestmysel£"saidZheng/'Ididn'twanttogiveherthematchsoeasy

likethat.Itwasprettydifficultfbrmetoholdoninthatmatchbecauseofwhatmybodywas

goingthrough,butIwantedtoshowherI'mnoteasilybeaten.

LookingbackatZhengQinwen'sperformancesinthisyear'sFrenchOpen,there'snodoubt

thatshe'satruefighter.Zhengsayssheavoidsbeingdiscouragedbyhigher-rankedopponentsby

simplyfocusingonthenextpoint,oneshotatatime.Supportedbyherteam,shehopesshecanone

daywinaGrandSlamtitle.

Zheng'simpressiveFrenchOpenrunhasinevitablyledtocomparisonswithChina*ssolitary

GrandSlamsingleschampionLiNa,whowonthe2011FrenchOpenand2014AustralianOpen

titles.

“WhenIwasakid,LiNashowedthatAsianpeoplealsocandosomethingreallygoodin

tennis.Shewasthefirstone.Iwilljustfocusonmyowngameandthenlet*sseeifIcanreally

competeatthehighestlevel/'saidZheng.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^contender"inparagraph3mean?

A.Organizer.B.Announcer.C.Competitor.D.Designer.

25.WhatistheresultofthematchbetweenZhengandIgnSwiatek?

A.IgaSwiatekbeatZhengeasily.B.ZhenglosttoIgaSwiatekatlast.

C.Zhengwonthematchdespiteherpain.D.IgaSwiateklostbecauseofhermistakes.

26.WhyisLiNamentionedinparagraph7?

A.ToexplainwhyLiNahasachievedalotB.Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.ToshowhowexcellentZhengQinwenis.

D.TocomparethedifferencebetweenZhengQinwenandLINa

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhengQinwen?

A.Optimisticandgenerous.B.Strugglinganddetermined

C.Independentandhelpful.D.Adventurousandrealistic.

C

ThewatersoffthenortheasterncoastoftheUnitedStatesaresomeofthefastestwarmingin

theworld.NewresearchpublishedinGlobalChangeBiologyshowsthatthisregion'stigersharks

aremakingswiftandsignificantchangestotheirrangetocopewithandtakeadvantageofthe

extremewarming.

NeilHammerschlag,asharkresearcherattheUniversityofMiamiandhiscolleagues

captured47tigersharksoffsoutheastFlorida,southwestFloridaandthenorthernBahamasand

outfittedthemwithsatellitetrackingdevicestomonitorthesharks'movementsfrom2010

to2019.Theteamcombinedthesenew,detailedtrackingdatawiththetimesandlocationsof8,764

tigersharksthatwerecaughtandtaggedbyscientistsandfishersbetween1980and2018.

Thestudyfoundthatthenorthernedgesofthetigershark'spreferredwatertemperaturerange

hasshiftedabout186milespolewardinthecoldseasonandabout248milespolewardinthe

warmseasonoverthelast40years.Meanwhile,theirnorthernedgesshiftabout186milesnorthin

thecoldseasonand270milesnorthinthewarmseasoncomparedtothe1980s.

Hammerschlagisn'tsurewhattheecologicalresultofalargesharkpressingfarthernorthas

theseasheatupwillbe,butoffthecoastofCaliforniagreatwhites（大白鲨）areofferingan

exampleoftheunpredictablenewinteractionsthatcanoccur.SalvadorJorgensen,ashark

researcherwhowasn'tinvolvedinthestudy,saysjuvenile（少年的）greatwhiteshaveextendedtheir

territoryuptheCaliforniacoastasthewarmerwaterstheypreferhavestretchedfarthernorth.This

rangeexpansionhasledthemtooverlapwithseaotters（海獭），whichhaveshownan

accompanyingincreaseinfatalbiting.

Thefindingshaveimplicationsfbrthespecies?conservationbecauseasthesetigersofthesea

movefarthernorth,they'respendingmoreandmoretimeoutsideofwaterswithsomeformof

protectionfromcommercialfishing/'Thewildtigersharkpopulationisrelativelystable,“says

Hammerschlag/4Butifthesesharksstartgettingkilledingreaternumbers,thatcouldchange.

28.Whatdidtheresearchersdofortheirstudy?

A.Theycooperatedwithsomefishers.B.Theyreferredtothepreviousdata.

C.Theycontrolledthesharksmovements.D.Theyproducedsatellitetrackingdevices

29.Howdoesextremewarmingaffectthetigersharksaccordingtothestudy?

A.Itisputtingthemindanger.B.Itisdamagingtheirhabitat.

C.Itisdisturbingtheirlifestyle.D.Itischangingtheirmigrations.

30.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?

A.Sharkshatethewarmerwaters.B.Shark'sterritoryisbecomingsmall.

C.Shark'smigrationisaffectingecology.D.Sharkslivewithseaotterspeacefully

31.Whatmightthetigersharksfacewhenpressingfarthernorth?

A.Humansthreats.B.Naturaldisasters.

C.Physicalexhaustion.D.Frequentstarvation

D

MarkTwainlookeddownuponthosepeoplewhothinkitispossibleforsomeonetolearn

howtowriteanovel/'Amanwhoisnotbornwiththenovel-writinggifthasatroublesometimeof

itwhenhetriestobuildanovel,"hesaid.

Butnownewtechnologyismakingadifferencetohelpanauthorwriteanovel.Michael

Green,aUSdatascientist-tumed-novelist,feltthattechnologycouldhelphim.

Hesaidthattheprocesshadbecomedifficulttomanage:4€Inthemidstofediting,!gottothe

pointwhereIstartedfeelinglikeIhadalotofplotsandcharactersuhesaid.

“IhadallthesedocumentsonthedeeperaspectsoftheworldIwascreating.Iwasworried

aboutnotbeingabletokeeptrackofitalLThatiswhenIswitchedintomymoredata

science-mindedapproachtosolvingacomplexproblemwithalotofdifferentplaces.*'

GreenwentontocreateLynit,adigitalplatformtohelpauthorsplanandweavetogetherthe

manyelementsthatformastory,suchasthethemes,charactersandmajorevents.

“Astheauthorgetsanewideathattheywanttobringintothestory,theyareabletoinputit

intoanaturalframework,"hesaid,"Piecebypiecetheyareaddingtothestory.Asnewideascome

in,theychange,maybebycreatingnewnodes（节点）newrelationships.^^

Oncethebookhasbeenpublished,technologyisalsoplayinganever-increasingrolein

publicityandconnectingwithreaders.WebsitesandAPPsfromspecialistfirmsallowauthorsto

participateinlive-question-and-answersessionswiththeiraudience.

MichaelGreenbelievestechnologywillbecomeevenmoreimportantasanewgenerationof

techsavvy（精通技术的）writersbecomesmorewellknown.

“WhatI'mfindingwiththeGenerationZandevenyoungerwritersisthattheyarelooking

fbrtechnologytogivethemguidance,nhesaid/Theyseeitasatooltolearnandgrowwithrather

thanextrawork/*

32.WhatdifficultydidGreenfaceinwritinghisbook?

A.Hefeltthathewasnotcreativeenough.

B.Hewouldleaveoutimportantplots.

C.Hehadtroubleorganizinghisthoughts.

D.Hewasafraidthecharacterswouldn'tappealtoreaders.

33.Whatisanadvantageoftechnologyaccordingtothetext?

A.Ilcreatesnewrelationshipsforothers.B.Itcangenerateimagesbasedonwords.

C.ItcantranslatethoughtsintosentencesD.Itbringsauthorsclosertotheirreaders.

34.WhichofthefollowingwouldGreenmostprobablyagreewith?

A.Tech-savvywritersbecomeknownthankstotechnology

B.Youngwritersrelytooheavilyontechnology.

C.Technologyshouldbedismissedasextrawork.

D.Newtechnologymatterstogrowingyoungwriters.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatCanWeLearnfromMarkTwain?

B.CanTechnologyHelpAuthorsWriteaBook?

C.HowCanAuthorsBecomeSkilledinTechnology?

D.DoWeReallyNeedTechnologyasOurGuidance?

第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选

项。

Trekkingisanactivityinwhichpeopletakemulti-dayhikingtripsthroughrural,oftenrugged

territory.Manypeoplewhoaretrekkersengageinlongertripsthroughentireregionsofthe

world._36Italsocanbeincorporatedwithotheroutdoorsports,suchasrockclimbingor

backpacking.

Thisactivityisdifferentfromothertypesoftravelforseveralreasons.lttendstobeless

structuredthanothersortsoftravel,becauseweatherconditionsandtopography（地形）can

influencetrekkers5travelplansmorethanplaneflightsorhotelavailability37Manytrekkers

travelthroughisolatedareasandgetatravelexperiencethatismuchdifferentfromthatofpeople

whotravelinorganizedgroupstopopulardestinations.Thisoftenallowstrekkerstointeractwith

naturewhiledoingthingssuchasclimbingarockwallornavigatingthroughamountainrange.

38Certainareasareparticularlypopularwithtrekkers,includingmountainousregionssuchas

theHimalayasinAsiaandtheAndesinSouthAmerica.Treksalsohavebeenorganizedinother

less-visitedareasonalmosteverycontinent.

Thistypeoftripcanbeaslongorasshortasparticipantsdecide,fromafewdaysofhiking

toanexpeditionthatlastsmorethanayear.39Theless-structurednatureofthisactivityanda

worldofpossibledestinationshelpattractawidevarietyofparticipants.

Severalpiecesofgearhelpmaketrekkingmoreenjoyableformanypeople.Oneisa

comfortablyfittingbackpack.Anotheritemthatisconsideredimportantisahigh-qualitypairof

hikingbootsWhencoveringlongdistances,wearingtherightpairofbootscanmakethe

differencebetweenenjoyingatripandbeinginpain.40

A.Trekkingcanbedoneanywhereintheworld.

B.Theyusetrekkingasawayofgettingfromplacetoplace.

C.Abeginningtrekkershouldgowithsomeonewhohasexperience.

D.Italsocanbeasathleticandadventurousastheparticipantsdecide.

E.Trekkingcanalsobeameansofnecessityinplaceswherethereisnovehiculartransport.

G.Astravelersmoveonfootthroughoften-ruralareastrekkinggivesthemanup-closeviewof

thescenery.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题:每小题15分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最

佳选项。

Eightyearsago,anIdahomanstartedlookingatwaystohelphiscommunityoverthefestive

season.WhilehostingaChurchevent,Lukediscoveredthatonepoorfamilycouldn'teven41.to

buybedsfortheirchildren.Thefatherofthreekidsdecidedtoget42ofhislocalyouthgroup

engagedinthelocalcommunitybybuildingthebedasateam.Usinghisdaughters“bunkbed（双

层床）asa43,Lukesettowork.Hethenstartedmakingasecondbedoutoftheleftoverwood,

askinghiswifeandchildrentohelpwiththe44.

Thefamilymadetheirfirst45overtheChristmasholidays.Theygavethebedtoasingle

motherwhowas46toputfoodonthetable.Thewomanhadonlyjustfoundaplacetolive47a

periodofhomelessness,andhersix-year-olddaughterhadneversleptina（n）48bedbefore.4tShe

49usherroomwhereweputthebedandtherewasnothingmoreinitexceptforafewbeat-up

toysandclothes50inacornerwheresheslept,“Lukeexplained.!was5LShewassohappyand

excitedandcouldn'thelp52it.”

Sincethatday,Lukehasmadeithislife's53togiveeverychildaplacetosleepatnight.In

2012,helaunchedabed-making54fromhisowngarage.Hisnon-profit,SleepinHeavenlyPeace,

hasnowsent60,000bedsworldwide,helpingthoseinneed55.

The43-year-oldhas56muchinthepursuitofhisdreams.Hehas57hisjobasamanagerata

localcompany,takingagreatpaycutto58hischaritywork.AlthoughLukeonlyearnedhalfas

muchasbefore,hesaidhecouldn'tbe59Hisideaissimple:uNokidisgoingtosleeponthe60in

mytown.^^

41.C.affordD.hesitate

42.A.membersB.kidsC.studentsD.friends

43.B.modelC.donationD.practice

44.A.PurchaseB.buildD.chance

45.A.EnquiryC.deliveryD.appointment

46.A.demandingB.strugglingC.arrangingD.rushing

47.A.followingC.comparingD.forgiving

B.imaginativeC.cleanD.real

B.praisedC.encouragedD.cast

C.composedD.hidden

51.A.determinedB.refreshedC.shockedD.inspired

C.maintainingD.hugging

C.lessonD.mission

54.A.competitionB.charityC.processD.performance

B.fortunatelyC.slightlyD.sincerely

B.reducedC.limitedD.applied

57.A.describedB.acceptedD.quit

58.A.concentrateonB.figureoutC.straightenupD.turndown

59.A.poorer60.A.uniformB.sadderB.cushionC.floorC.happierD.carpetD.stronger

第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Accordingtoareportonthetraditionalculturetrendin2021,61(release)onFebrary3by

Bilibili,anonlinevideo-sharingplatformpopularamongyoungerpeople,morethan177millionof

theplatform'suserswereinfavorof62(video)featuringtraditionalculture.

Thatapprovalreflectedthewaythet4ChinaChic”(中国风)phenomenonhasbeen63(warm)

embracedbytheyoungergenerationinrecentyears.

ChinaChic,orguochao,featuresfancydesignsmixed64elementsfromtraditionalculture.

Itbecamewidelyknownin2018afterthesportswearbrandLi-Ningtookthefashionworldby

stormwithitsoriental-styledesignsatNewYorkFashionWeek.Thatledto65increasing

numberofChinesebrandsjoiningthetrendandcreatingawaveofChinaChic.

ChinaChichaschangedfromaconsumptiontrendtoaculturalphenomenon.The2022

WinterOlympicGamesinBeijingcanbeseenasagoodexampleof66youngpeoplehave

embracedChinaChic.Youngathletes67(wear)sportsclothingbearingChineseelements,such

asdragonsandpandas.

ChinaChicexpressestraditionalculturewiththelanguageofpopculturebringingit68(close)

toyoungpeopleandmakingitmoreacceptabletothem.Eagertoshowtheirpersonalitiestothe

world,youngpeoplefindnationalidentityagoodwaytodistinguish69(they)fromothers,and

cultureistheperfectmedium70(explain)whyyoungpeoplearepassionateabouttraditional

culture.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(1)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

ThemomentweenteredtheBaihuaParklastSunday.TomandIattractedbyitsbeautiful

scenery,andwewalkedalongthebeautifullakehappy.Soon,wenoticedaelderlymanpracticing

calligraphyontheground,inabucketofwateraside.Holdabigwritingbrushinhishandhewrote

somebeautifulChinesecharacters.Weaswellasothertouristcouldn'thelpbuttoadmirehis

skillsToouramaze,theelderlymaninvitedTomtohaveatry.WithherhelpTomcompletedhis

firstcalligraphytask,thetwoChinesecharactersfor“China”,quitesuccessfully.Beforeweleft,we

lakeaphototogethertomemorizethisvaluableexperience.

第二节书面表达满分25分)

假如你是李华，在上周举办的主题为“MusicStar”的校音乐节上，你演唱了一首歌并且赢

得了一等奖。请你写邮件给你的英国笔友Carl,分享你的经历和感受。内容包括：

1.歌名和选择这首歌的原因；

2.这首歌带给你的感受或影响。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

DearCarl.

Howiseverythinggoing?

Yours,Li

Hua

2023高三一轮复习联考（一）全国卷

英语参考答案及评分标准

听力

1-5BACAB6-10CBCAA11-15CABCA16-20CACCB

阅读理解

21-23CDB24-27CBCB28-31BDCA32-35CDDB36-40BGADF

完形填空

41-45CABBC46-50BADAB51-55CDDBD56-60ADACC

语法填空

61.released62.videos63.warmly64.with65.an66.how67.wore68.closer69.themselves

70toexplain

短文改错

第一处:attracted前加were第二处:happy-happily第三处:aan第四处:in-with

第五处:Hold-Holding第六处:tourist—Hourists第七处法掉but后面的to

第八处:amaze一amazement第九处:her—his第十处:take-took

书面表达

DearCarl,

Howiseverythinggong?OurschoolheldamusicfestivalthemedMusicStarlastweek.I

signedupforitandtomydelight,Iwonthefirstprizeatthemusicfestival

ThesongIchosetosingwas"MyMotherlandandMe^Becauseitenjoyswidepopularitythere's

nodoubtthatitattractedtheaudiencesattentionwhenIstartedtosingIfellinlovewiththesong

thefirsttimeIheardit.Itshowsthedeeploveforthemotherlandandmakesmefeelgreatlyproud

ofbeingaChinese.

Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply

Yours,

LiHua

书面表达评分总原则：

1.总分为25分，按五个档次给分：

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定

或调整档次，然后给分；

3.评分时应注意的主要内容为;内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连

贯性：

4.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英

美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。各档次的给分范围和要求：

第五档（21分-25）完全完成了试题规定的任务。

1）内容完整，覆盖所有内容要点⑵应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;3）语法结构和词汇方面基

本无误；

4）有效地使用了与语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑;5）完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档（16分~20分）完成了试题规定的任务

完成了试题规定的任务。1）内容涵盖主要要点；

2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;3）语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确；

4应用简单的语句连接成分，使全文结构紧凑:5）达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档（II分~15分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。

1）虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖了大部分的主要内容2）所用语法和词汇能满足任务的要求；

3）语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解

4）基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档（6分-10分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

1）内容不完整，漏掉一些主要内容，或是要点的简单罗列不连贯，偏离题意或表意不清;2）

所用词汇有限，语法错误较书：

3）有一些语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。4）较少使用过渡性连接语句，内

容缺少连贯性;5）未能清楚地传达信息。

第一档（1分-5分）未完成试题规定的任务。

1）未能理解题干要求而偏离题意，明显遗漏主要内容；

2）语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解3）缺乏过渡性语句连接，内容缺

少连贯性;4）表意未能传达给读者。

不得分（0分）未传达任何信息:写的内容与要求无关。

阅读理解

A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观夏洛克・福尔摩斯博物馆的一些信息。

21.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，福尔摩斯博物馆的参观者应该注意，它是对

虚构环境的再现，而不是虚构侦探的实际的家。故选C«

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，确保您购买一些东西来纪念您访问福尔摩斯的家，

故选D。

细节理解题。根据票价介绍可知，一对有一对8岁的双胞胎和一个婴儿的夫妇要花（£15

x2+£10*2=£50）才能参观博物馆。故选B。

B篇第一次参加法国网球公开赛，中国网球小将郑钦文就证明了自己的天赋、实力和决心

法网的历练，也让郑钦文更坚定了自己的梦想。

24.C词义猜测题。根据划线词前后语境可知，这位19岁的球员在法网公开赛中的突出表

现证明了她拥有成为顶级网球"”的天赋。结合选项，竞争者最符合语境，故划线词contender

与competitor相近。

细节理解题。根据第四段中的Zhengsjourneywasendedinthefourthroundbythree-setdefeat

toeventualchampionIgaSwiatck可知，由于第三盘输给最终冠军IgaSwiatck郑的赛程在第

四轮告终。

26.C细节理解题。根据第七段可知，郑的令人印象深刻的法网公开赛不可避免地导致与中

国唯一的大满贯单打冠军李娜进行比较，此处提及李娜，旨在说明郑钦文在法网公开赛中的

表现是如此的出色以至于可以与李娜相提并论。

27B推理判断题。根据第一段中的thefightingspiritsheshowedattheGrandSlamtournament

canencouragekids与第五段中的Itwasprettydifficultformetoholdoninthatmatchbecause

ofwhatmybodywasgoingthrough,!wantedtoshowherI'mnoteasilybeaten可知，她在比赛中

是努力拼搏的，而且她尽管身体不适，但她还是要坚持证明自己没那么容易被击败，因此她

意志是坚定的。

C篇美国北海岸近的水是世界上变最快的水之一，该水的虎也因此正在迅速调整其活动范围。

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，研究者将新的跟踪数据与1980年至2018年期间

科学家和渔民捕获和标记的8.764只虎鲨的时间和地点结合起来。由此可知，他们参考了

过去的数据。

29.D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在这40年间，虎鲨活动范围在寒冷的季节和在温暖

的季节都进行迁徒,温暖的季节迁徙地更多。与20世纪80年代相比也是如此。由此可推知，

极端变暖改变了虎鲨的迁徒。

推理判断题。根据第四段中的...whattheecologicalresultofalargesharkpressingfarther

north..…’‘以及后面提到了大白鲨扩大了它们的地盘，这种范围的扩大导致它们的空间与海

獭的重叠，越来越多的海獭被咬伤。由此可推知，鲨鱼的迁徒会影响生态。

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"asthesesharksoftheseamovefarthernorth,theyrespending

moreandmoretimeoutsideofwaterswithsomeformofprotectionfromcommercialfishing”和

“ifthesesharksstartgettingkilledingreaternumbersthatcouldchange”可知，这些鲨鱼向北移

动，可能被捕杀。由此可知，鲨鱼向北移动时可能会面临人类的威胁。

D篇本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科技是如何让作家在组织规划人物故事情节等方面受益

的。

32.C推理判断题。根据第三段可知，他说，这个过程变得很难管理:“在编辑过程中，我开

始觉得自己有很多情节和角色。Green感觉自己小说中的角色和情节太多，思路不好管理，

由此可推知，他在写作过