2023-2024学年上海交通大学附中高三年级上册摸底考试英语试卷含详解

上海交通大学附属中学2023-2024学年度第一学期

高三英语摸底试卷

(满分150分，120分钟完成)

第I卷

I・ListeningComprehension(25')

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendof

eachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit9readthefour

possibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave

heard.

1.A.Sheearnedanaward.B.Shehelpedplantheawardceremony.

C.Sheshouldworkmoreforthecommunity.D.Sheservedaschairpersonofthecommittee.

2.A.Exchangethetickets.B.Takecareofhiscold.

C.Watchthegameathome.D.Wearawarmercoattothegame.

3.A.Shecollectspicturesofcars.B.Shelikesthedesignofthecar.

C.Someonefamousisridinginthecar.D.Thecarisinfrontofsomethinginteresting.

4.A.Shehearsanewpostofficehasjustopened.B.Shedoesn,tknowwherethepostofficeis.

C.Shethinksthepostofficeisnearby.D.Shehasn,treceivedanymailyet.

5.A.Gethisshowerfixed.B.Takeashoweratthegym.

C.Findoutwhenthegymisopen.D.Movetoanotherbuilding.

6.A.Deliverthepackageinperson.B.Pickupthepackageatthepostoffice.

C.Asktohavethepackagedeliveredtohishome.D.Findouttheopeninghoursofthepostoffice.

7.A.Sheisdifficulttofind.B.Sheisagooddoctor.

C.Sheusedtobehisdoctor.D.Sheisfairlyold.

8.A.Sheneedstobuyanewcoat.B.Hercoatissimilartotheman,s.

C.Hersweaterisnotwarmenough.D.Themanshouldhavewornasweater.

9.A.Ithasn,tbeengraded.B.Itreceivedalowgrade.

C.Thecommitteeisdiscussingit.D.Thewomanhasn,tsubmittedit.

10.A.HerecentlyspentamonthinChicago.B.TherearemanythingstodoinChicago.

C.Chicagoisanexpensiveplacetohavefun.D.Heisalsogoingonthetripnextmonth.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedtoquestionsoneach

ofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyou

hearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebest

answertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Collectsecond-handbooks.B.Selloldbooks.

C.Workinasupermarket.D.Readbooksinasupermarket.

12.A.Ithadthewriter,snameonit.B.Itwaspartlydestroyed.

C.Itusedtobelongtoher.D.Itwasmorevaluablethanthought.

13.A.Hegaveittothewomanforfree.B.Heburntitintoashes.

C.Hesignedhisownnameonit.D.Hewroteastoryaboutit.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.

14.A.Shoesmadeforoneparticularcustomer.B.Shoesthattakethreemonthstomake.

C.Shoesdesignedbysomefamouscompanies.D.Shoesthathavebeenpopularforacentury.

15.A.Theyarebeginningtomakewomen,sshoes.B.Theyareincreasinginnumber.

C.Theyareold-fashioned.D.Theyarelargeenough.

16.A.Theybringwearersagreatfortune.B.They,togetherwiththewearers,areunique.

C.Thewearersliveinthesamewayas100yearsago.D.Thewearerslikethingsthatcanlast.

SectionC

Directions:InSectionC,youwillhearalongerconversation.Theconversationwillbereadtwice.

Afteryouheartheconversation,youarerequiredtoanswerthefollowingquestions.

17.A.Back-updevicesforelectricityfailure.B.Thenecessityofelectricityindailylife.

C.Tipsforasafeelectricitysupply.D.Electricitysupplyonaero-planes.

18.A.20percent.B.13percent.C.5percent.D.3percent.

19.A.Itmustbereliableandsuppliedataconstantspeed.

B.Itmustbeabletorepairitselfincaseofanyfailure.

C.Itmustvaryinrateaccordingtohowfastaplaneflies.

D.Itmustbeequaltotheamountofelectricityconsumedby15homes.

20.A.Chargeon-boardbatteries.B.Keepvitalsystemsworking.

C.Deliver50kilowattsofpower.D.Provideon-boardpatientswithhelp.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

试卷第2页，共14页

SectionAGrammar

(A)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

Behaviourcontractsforteenagers

Theconflictbetweenyouandyoursonordaughterisaproblem,maybeit,stimeyouthoughtaboutsettingupaςhome

rulescontract,.Thisisanideathat,sbeingusedmoreandmoreoften,especiallyinfamilieswithrebelliousteenagechildren.

WeinterviewedDrAmyBarker,apsychologist,whoisinfavouroftheidea.

Whatisahomerulescontract?

DrBarker:Ifsaformalagreementabouttherulesofbehaviorthatteenagers1(expect)tofollowathome.It

shouldstateclearlywhattherulesare,whatprivilegestheteenswillgetiftheyobeytherulesandwhatpunishmentswill

followiftheydon,t.Thecontractissignedbyeveryone2(involve),justlikealegaldocument.

Who3writethecontract?

DrBarker:Alltheadultswhohaveaparentalroleshouldbeengaged.It,simportantthattheyallagreeandsticktothe

rulesthemselves.Atthesametime,theteenagersshouldalsocontributetheirideas.4theytakepartinmakingthe

rules,they,11bemorelikelytofollowthem.Thefinalcontractshouldbetheresultofdiscussion,5

(respect)everyone,spointofview,andallthepeoplewhohavesignedshouldgetacopy.

Whataretheadvantagesofacontract?

DrBarker:Itmakesitverycleartoteenswhattheyareandaren,tallowed6(do),andtheycanseewhatthe

consequencesoftheiractionswillbe.Sotheylearntocontroltheirbehaviour.Forparents,thecontractstrengthenstheir

authorityandhelpsthemtobefairandreliable.

Whatareasshouldbecoveredinacontract?

DrBarker:Thatdepends.Youcan,tmakerulesforeverything,soyouhavetodecidewhat,smostimportantand7

themainproblemslie.Commontopicsincludethehours8teenagersoughttobehome,thespendingmoneythey

receive,thehouseworktheyneedtodoathomeandtheiruseofphonesornetworkingsites.Forolderteens,rulesabout

drivingacarmayalsobeimportant.

Docontractssolve9?

DrBarker:No,ofcoursenot!Therewillalwaysbeconflictsanddisagreements10peopleinafamily.Buta

contractthateveryonerespectscanhelptokeepthepeace.

(B)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

MicrosoftbakesChatGPT-IiketechintosearchengineBing

MicrosoftisbakingChatGPT-IiketechnologyintoitssearchengineBing,11(transform)anInternetservice

thatlagsfarbehindGoogleintoanewwayofcommunicatingwithAI.

Thoughthenewversionisnowlimitedtodesktopsandhasnointerfaceforsmartphones,12mostpeoplenow

accesstheInternet,Mehdi,aMicrosoftexecutive,hassaidthatthetechnologywillscaletomillionsofusersincoming

weeksandcometothesmartphoneapps.

Theimprovementmaygivethesoftwaregiantacuttingedge13othertechcompaniesincapitalizingonthe

worldwideexcitementsurroundingChatGPT,atoolthat14(awaken)millionsofpeopletothepossibilitiesofthe

newestAItechnologyinthepastfewweeks.

Asidefromit,MicrosoftisalsointegratingthechatbottechnologyintoitsEdgebrowser.44Thinkofitasfaster,more

accurate,morepowerfultechnology15(tune)forsearchqueries^^,saidMehdi.

Theshifttomakingsearchenginesmoreconversational-abletoconfidentlyanswerquestions16offerlinks

tootherwebsites—couldchangetheadvertising-fiieledsearchbusiness,butalsoposesrisksiftheAIsystemsdon,tget

theirfactsright.Theiropaqueness(不透WJ性)alsomakesithardtosourcebacktotheoriginalhuman-madeimagesand

texts,17thenewBingincludesnotesthatreferencethesourcedata.

“BingispoweredbyAI,sosurprisesandmistakesarepossible.Makesuretocheckthefacts.^^isamessagethat

appearsatthebottomofthepreviewversionofBing,snewhomepage.Asanexampleofhowitworks,Mehdi18

(quiz)iton1990s-erarap,showingitsabilitytodistinguishbetweenthesong"Jump”and"JumpAround,,∙Healsousedit

toshowhowitcouldplanavacationorhelpwithshopping.

Googlehasbeencautiousaboutsuchmoves.ButinresponsetopressureduetoChatGPT,spopularity,Google

announcedonMondayanewconversationalservicenamedBardthatwillbeavailabletoagroupof"'trustedtesters”before

19(release)globallythisyear.

ChinesetechgiantBaidualsoannouncedasimilarsearchchatbotcominglaterthisyear.OthertechrivalssuchasMeta

andAmazonhavebeenresearchingsimilartechnology,butMicrosoft,slatestmovesaimtoposition20atthe

centeroftheChatGPTze"geis/(时代潮流).

SectionB:

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthere

isonewordmorethanyouneed.

试卷第4页，共14页

A.awardB.houseC.hitD.namelyE.specificallyF.grabbed

G.tradedH.gangI.barJ.principledK.transmission

AmericanauthoritiesarrestedMasphalKry,anofficialinCambodia,sforestryadministration,lastNovemberwhenhe

washeadingtoaninternationalmeetingabouttraderegulationsforendangeredspeciesinPanama.Prosecutorsaccusedhim

ofconspiringwithasmugglingring.Thecontraband（i½monkeys,21long-tailedmacaques.His22

allegedlygrabbedwildmacaquesinCambodia,snationalparksandbribedofficialstolabelthemascaptive-bred.Fake

papersallowedVannyBioResearch,aCambodianpharmacompany,toshiptheseunfortunateprimates（灵长类动物）to

Americaforuseinresearch.MrKryisfacingtrialinFlorida'sSouthernDistrictCourt.Thefederalgovernmentfundsseven

NationalPrimateResearchCentres（NPRCs）,which23intotalaround20,000primates,notonlymacaquesbut

alsobaboonsandmarmosets.Thesecentresthen24primatestolabsacrossAmerica.NPRCshavefulfilledonlya

thirdofrequestsforuntested-onmacaquesin2021andpriceshavesoared.Beforethecovid-19pandemicarhesusmacaque

cost$8,000;by2022theyhad25$24,000.Anotherspecies,long-tailmacaques,isprobablyperpoundcurrently

themostexpensive26wildlife,saysLisaJones-Engel,ascienceadviseratPETA,ananimal-rightsgroup.

Gettinglabmonkeysfromabroadbecameharderduringthepandemic.Chineseauthoritiesbannedtheexportofall

primatesinearly2020.TheChinesegovernmentwantedto27thecountry,swildlifetrade,whichisthoughtto

encouragethe28ofpathogens-likesars-cov-2-fromanimalstohumans.

ThatforcedAmericancompaniestor