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Unit1
Anewstart1强基础语基自测2研考点核心突破目录索引
3测效果课堂评价4练续写锤炼技能1强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.
n.美德
2.
n.杰作
3.
v.服从;遵守
4.
n.订金
5.
v.重视,珍视
6.
v.吞下,咽下
7.
v.咀嚼
8.
n.纽带,关系
virtue
masterpiece
obey
deposit
cherishswallow
chew
bond语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Heputagrapeintohismouthand
(swallow)itwhole.
2.Onlywhenyoufirstsaidhellotoafriendareyourjoyandhappinessofthosetimesworth
(cherish).
3.Withthesewordstheleaderwentaway,leavingCindyfrozenthere
(chew)overhiswords.
swallowed
cherishing
chewing默写查验二、派生单词1.
v.选择;决定;选举→
n.选举
2.
adj.合法的→
adj.不合法的;违法的→
adv.非法地
3.
n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→
adv.立即,马上
4.
adj.逐渐的,逐步的→
adv.逐渐地,逐步地
5.
v.赞成,同意→
n.赞成;同意;批准;通过
6.
adj.稳定的→
adv.平稳地;持续地
electelection
legalillegalillegally
instantinstantlygradualgradually
approveapproval
steadysteadily
7.
v.承诺;犯(罪或错等)→
n.投入,花费;奉献;承诺,保证;花(钱或时间)→
adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
8.
v.适合→
adj.合适的
9.
adj.作为结果的,随之而来的→
n.后果→
adv.因此;所以
commitcommitmentcommitted
suitsuitableconsequentconsequenceconsequently语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Inthelatest
,Marywas
chairwomanoftheStudents’Union.(elect)
2.The
myfatherreceivedthenewsthatmygrandpabecameill,hewenttothehospital
.(instant)
3.Tonyis
tosellingtheproducts,becausehehasmadeastrong
tohisboss.(commit)
4.It’s
todriveacarwithoutadrivinglicence,andit’s________
toatagreenlight.(legal)
electionelected
instantinstantly
committedcommitment
illegallegal
5.Tomhadhopedtomeetwiththemanager’s
andfromthemanager’s
nod,heknewthathisplanwas
.(approve)
6.Readingisa
process.Childrenwill
gaintheenjoymentofreading,iftheykeepreadinganarticleaday.(gradual)
approvalapprovingapprovedgradualgradually默写查验三、重点短语1.
对……负责
2.
主管,负责
3.
把……搁置一边
4.
致力于,献身于
5.
把……和……区分开
6.
关心,关注
7.
有发言权
8.
痴迷于……
9.
在驾驶汽车
takeresponsibilityfor
inchargeof
layasidedevoteoneselfto
distinguish...from...
beconcernedwith
haveasay
beobsessedwith
behindthewheel语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Afterherealizedtheimportanceoflearning,hebeganto________________
hisstudies.
2.Atlast,theydecidedto
theirdifferencesandtrytosolvetheproblemstogether.
3.AllthepeopleinChinaaremastersofthecountryand
onthestateaffairs.
4.Whenthecarwasfinallystoppedbythepolice,theywereshockedtofinditwasaboythatwas
.
devotehimselfto
layaside
haveasay
behindthewheel默写查验四、典型句式1.the
way作先行词引导的定语从句教材原句:Turning18alsochangedthe
way
that
society
viewed
me.2.as
if从句中的虚拟语气教材原句:Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,as
if
I
had
closed
the
door
on
my
childhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.3.have+sth+过去分词教材原句:Theyalwaysneedtohave
things
explained.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.每天用中文写点东西,比如写日记,会极大地提高你的写作技巧以及你用中文思考的方式。WritingsomethinginChineseeveryday,suchaskeepingdiaries,willgreatlyimproveyourwritingskillsaswellas
.
2.我抬头一看,她就站在我面前,微笑着,仿佛我们是老朋友。Ilookedup,andshewasstandingrightinfrontofme,smiling
.
thewayyouthinkinChinese
asifwewereoldfriends
3.不幸的是,他在训练中右腿受伤了。Unfortunately,he
duringthetraining.
hadhisrightleginjured2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.approve
vi.赞成;同意
vt.批准;通过→approval
n.赞成,同意;批准
【练会】单句语法填空①Youmakeagooddecision,andIthoroughlyapprove
it.
②Iapproveofyour
(try)toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudy.
adv.完全地,彻底地
of
trying
【写美】微写作·背诵③经过热烈的讨论,老师最终同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。Afteraheateddiscussion,theteacherfinally___________________________
atschool.(approval)
gavehis/herapprovaltousmakingavideotorecordourexperiences归纳
(1)approve
sth批准某事approve
of
(sb/one’s)
doing
sth赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)give
one’s
approval
to...同意/批准……佳句
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
consideration
to
my
application.Looking
forward
to
your
approval.(应用文之申请信)如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。期待您的批准。2.commitment
n.投入,花费;奉献;承诺,保证;花(钱或时间)→commit
v.承诺;花(钱或时间);犯(罪或错等)→committed
adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的【练会】单句语法填空①Thenaughtyboymadea
thathewouldnever__________
thesamemistakeagain.(commit)
②Helovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommittedto_____________
(practice)it.
引导同位语从句
commitmentcommit
practicing
【写美】微写作·背诵③我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语,这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。Istronglysuggest
,whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.
thatyou(should)commitonehouradaytoreadingEnglish归纳
(1)make
a
commitment做出承诺(2)commit
oneself
to承诺;保证(做某事)(3)be
committed
to
(doing)
sth致力于(做)某事佳句
I
committed
a
silly
mistake
in
front
of
so
many
people,my
face
red
with
embarrassment.(读后续写之尴尬)
我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误,满脸窘得通红。独立主格结构
3.consequence
n.后果→consequent
adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently
adv.因此;结果【练会】补全句子①
(由于)yourcarelessness,theplanshouldbeputoffatleastonemonth.
【写美】词汇升级·背诵②Shedidn’thavealicenceand,consequently,herrequestwasrejected.→Shedidn’thavealicenceand,
,herrequestwasrejected.
Asaresultof/Asaconsequenceofasaconsequence/asaresult归纳
as
a
consequence
of(=as
a
result
of)因为,由于as
a
consequence(=as
a
result)结果,因此佳句
Before
he
even
had
time
to
reflect
on
the
consequences,he
opened
it
and
read
the
questions.(读后续写之动作描写)他还没来得及考虑后果,就打开了它,读了里面的问题。还未来得及
4.evidence
n.证据
【练会】单句语法填空①
(evident),manydaysareroutineanduninterestingforthem,especiallyinwinter.
②Thereisevidence
Americansarecontentwiththeirenvironmentregardlessofincome.
【写美】微写作·背诵③很明显,老师对我的表现很满意。
theteacherissatisfiedwithmyperformance.
Evidently
that
Itisevidentthat归纳
(1)There
is
evidence
that...有证据证明……(that引导同位语从句)(2)It
is
evident
that...显然……佳句
She
walked
slowly
down
the
road,evidently
in
pain.(读后续写之动作描写)她沿路慢慢地走着,显然很痛苦。5.lay
aside把……搁置在一边;储存……以备后用
【练会】用lay短语填空①Youcan
allthepieces
onthecardbeforeyoustickthesmallseashellsdown.
②Thecompany
100workerslastweekbecauseofthefinancialcrisis.
③Shehopestoinspiretheenemiesto
theirweaponsandbuildapeacefulworld.
layout
laidofflaydown【写美】微写作·背诵④为了友谊,让我们抛开一些小的分歧。Let’s
forthesakeofourfriendship.
layasidetheminordifferences归纳
lay
off解雇;裁员;停止lay
down放下;规定,制定lay
stress
on...强调……lay
out摆开,展开;布置,策划佳句
He
finished
the
tea
and
laid
the
cup
aside.(读后续写之动作描写)他喝完茶把杯子搁到一边。★补遗缺
微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义swallowA.v.默默忍受(侮辱、批评等)
B.v.吞下,咽下C.v.吞没,淹没
①MythroatissosorethatitreallyhurtswhenIswallow.
②Anincreasingamountofthecountrysideisbeingswallowedupbythetown.
③Iwassurprisedthathejustsatthereandswallowedalltheirremarks.
BCAⅡ.教材熟词生义obey项目意义例句熟义v.
Hehadalwaysobeyedhisparentswithoutquestion.生义v.
Wecandoalotofthingsinthismuseum,butwehavetoobeysomerulesaswell.服从遵守重点句型透视the
way作先行词的定语从句
[教材原句]Turning18alsochangedthe
way
that
society
viewed
me.18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。【练会】单句语法填空①Peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundsaredifferentintheway
theybehavethemselves.
②Theway
youtoldmetolearnEnglishisveryuseful.
③Theonlyway
(conquer)afearistofaceit.
that
which/thattoconquer【写美】微写作·背诵④言语很重要,但人们站着、抱着手臂和移动双手的方式也可以告诉我们他们的感受。Wordsareimportant,buttheway____________________________________
.
peoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings归纳
(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in
which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in
which或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语;(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略;(3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或of
doing
sth。3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组
基础必练1.Thenewplanwasagreedwithachorusof
(approve),whichsurprisedusall.
2.Nowadaysfewofuscanresistthe
(tempt)ofsmartphones.
3.Aslongasyoudevoteyourself
yourstudy,you’resuretomakeprogress.
4.Encouragechildrentolay
someoftheirpocketmoneyforlateruse.
5.Judgingbyhiswords,Icametothe
(conclude)thathewasinfavourofourplan.
6.Themalebirdisdistinguished
thefemalebyitsredbeak.
approval
temptation
to
aside
conclusionfrom
B组
高考链接7.(2023全国甲卷)You’llthen
(gradual)becomemorepatient.
8.(2023北京卷)Theinabilitytoengagewithlonger-termcausesand
(consequence)leadstosomeoftheworld’smostseriousproblems.
9.(2022北京卷)Itrequiresconsideringtheway
whichfoodisproduced,processed,deliveredandconsumed.
10.(2022浙江6月卷)Goodmanagement,likegoodparenting,isalong-term
(commit).
gradually
consequences
in
commitmentⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Inchildhood,parentsoftenpassonmany1.
(virtue)totheirchildren.Notbeingselfishisthemostimportantone.Besides,itisimportanttokeepone’s2.
(commit).Also,childrenaretaught3.__________
(cherish)life,friendshipandnottobe4.
(dishearten)whenmeetingwithdifficulties.However,whenparentstelltheirkidsthesevirtues,thekidswillnotunderstandthem5.
(instant).6.
(gradual),afterthechildrengrowupandgothrough7.
(vary)matters,theywillbematureanddigestthesevirtues8.
(steady).
virtues
commitment
tocherish
disheartenedinstantly
Gradually
varied
steadily
Inadulthood,atonemoment,thechildrenwillthinkofwhattheirparentsoncesaidandapprove
9.
thementirely.As10.
consequence,sometimestheywillpassdownthesevirtuestotheirchildren.
of
aⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景——减肥第一步
单句写作1.她告诉自己要珍惜她为减肥所做的投入。(cherish,commitment)Shetoldherself
toloseweight.
2.烤面包的味道诱惑她品尝一下。(tempt)Thesmellofthebakedbread
.
3.她咬了一口,嚼了嚼,咽了下去。真好吃!(chew,swallow)Shetookabiteofit,
.Howdelicious!
tocherishthecommitmentshehadmade
temptedhertohaveatasteofit
chewedandswallowed
4.她心想,自己很长时间都在遵守规则,所以大吃一次也没什么影响。(obey)
soitmadenodifferencetoovereatjustonetime,shethoughttoherself.
5.她大口咬,快速吞,她的体型越来越大。(swallow)She
,andhersizebecamebiggerandbigger.
6.她吓得大声叫喊。She
.
7.她醒来时满头大汗,心灰意冷。(disheartened)Shewokeupandshewas
.
8.一个多么可怕的梦啊!_______________________________________Shehadobeyedtherulesforlongenough
tookbigbitesandquickswallowscriedoutinfright
sweatinganddisheartened
Whataterribledream!第二步
句式升级9.用独立主格结构升级句5Shetookbigbitesandquickswallows,
.
10.用形容词作状语升级句7Shewokeup
.
hersizebecomingbiggerandbiggersweatinganddisheartened第三步
连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)Shetoldherselftocherishthecommitmentshehadmadetoloseweight.Butthesmellofthebakedbreadtemptedhertohaveatasteofit.Shetookabiteofit,chewedandswallowed.Howdelicious!Shehadobeyedtherulesforlongenoughsoitmadenodifferencetoovereatjustonetime,shethoughttoherself.Shetookbigbitesandquickswallows,hersizebecomingbiggerandbigger.Shecriedoutinfright.Shewokeupsweatinganddisheartened.Whataterribledream!4练续写锤炼技能(十三)情感描写之“失望与孤独”Ⅰ.语块必记1.alookofdisappointment/lonelinessflashedacross/spreadoverone’sface某人脸上露出失望/孤独的表情2.beovercome/consumedwith/beoverwhelmedbydisappointment非常失望3.toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是4.hideone’sdisappointment掩饰某人的失望5.asense/waveofloneliness孤独感6.bedoomedtodisappointment注定要失望7.bitterdisappointment令人极度失望8.betrayone’sdisappointment流露出失望之情Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述Feelingleftout,Janewasgettingdesperatewithloneliness.简感到被冷落,孤独使她感到绝望。2.描述性表述Myheartthumpedfiercelyinmychest,disappointmentoverwhelmingmeentirelyinitspower.我的心在胸口剧烈地跳动着,失望的情绪完全控制了我的心。Disappointmentmingledwithfrustrationaccumulatinginsideme.失望和沮丧的心情交织在一起,在我心中不断累积。Desperateandhopeless,Janekneltdown,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.由于绝望和失望,简跪了下来,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。3.比喻性表述Thenextfollowingdays,shefeltlikeshewasfloatinginanoceanofsadness,notwantingtodoanything.接下来的几天,她觉得自己在悲伤的海洋漂浮,什么也不想做。Asenseofdisappointmentfloodedinmyheart,andhopelessnessfrequentlyechoedmybrain.失望的感觉仿佛潮水涌上心头,绝望的情绪在我的脑海中反复回响。Theunsuccessfulattemptscastacloudofgloomoverourface.这次失败的尝试仿佛一朵乌云笼罩在我们的脸上。Thelonelinessandgriefcameinwaves.阵阵孤独与痛苦袭上心头。Anairofsorrowandlonelinesssettledoverher.悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。实战
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