适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习教材知识复习Unit6Survival课件外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit6

Survival主题语境:人与自然——生存

1强基础语基自测2研考点核心突破目录索引

3测效果课堂评价4研真题链接高考1强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

n.垃圾

2.

adj.至关重要的,关键性的

3.

n.燃料v.给……提供燃料;加强

4.

v.消除,根除

5.

adj.恶劣的,极端的

6.

v.擦,拭,揩

7.

v.环绕……运行n.轨道

8.

v.组成

garbage

crucial

fuel

eliminate

fierce

wipeorbit

consist语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.

(wipe)tearsfromhiseyes,Bobbystartedwalkingdowntothestreetwheretheshopswere.

2.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystems___________

(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.

3.Thecrowdwasgrowingwildwithexcitement,

(fuel)ourconfidence.

Wiping

consisting

fuelling默写查验二、派生单词1.

n.罪,罪行→

n.罪犯

2.

n.贪婪,贪心→

adj.贪婪的,贪心的→

adv.贪心地,贪婪地,贪吃地

3.

v.犯(错误或罪行)→

adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的→

n.承诺,保证;委托;承担义务

4.

v.欣赏;赏识→

n.感激;感谢→

adj.赞赏的;感激的

5.

v.限制,控制→

adj.受限制的→

n.限制,约束

crimecriminal

greedgreedygreedily

commitcommittedcommitment

appreciateappreciationappreciative

restrictrestrictedrestriction

6.

vt.消耗,耗费;消费→

n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→

n.消费者,用户,顾客

7.

v.(作出)反应→

n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应

8.

vt.&vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→

adj.高级的;先进的;晚期的

9.

n.惊恐;恐惧→

adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→

vt.使恐惧→

adj.惊恐的

10.

v.使暴露(于险境);揭露;使接触,使体验→

n.暴露

consumeconsumptionconsumerreactreaction

advanceadvanced

terrorterrifyingterrifyterrified

exposeexposure语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thoughthey

herhelp,shethoughtthattheir____________

seemednottobeenough.(appreciate)

2.He

badlyagainsttheboss’sdecision,whose

wasalso

uponhiscolleagues.(react)

3.ThroughTV,kidshaveregular

tosexandviolence.Itisbadto

kidstosuchthingsandweshouldmakekids

tosomegoodbooks.(expose)

4.Tonyis

tosellingtheproducts,becausehehasmadeastrong

tohisboss.(commit)

appreciatedappreciation

reactedreactionreactingexposureexposeexposed

committedcommitment5.Hisactionsweremotivatedby

.His

desireledtohisabuseofpower.(greed)

6.Hearingthe

stories,thelittleboywas

greatly.Muchtohis

,burstsofthunderrumbledatthesametime,which

himverymuch.(terror)

greedgreedy

terrifyingterrifiedterrorterrified默写查验三、重点短语1.

别无选择只得做某事

2.

够不到

3.

(正在)修建中4.

使……处于控制之下5.

应付6.

彻底摧毁,消灭7.

摆脱,除去8.

由……构成,由……组成9.

在此期间,与此同时10.

适合,适应;符合,与……一致havenochoicebuttodosth

outofreach

underconstructionbring...undercontrol

copewith

wipeout

getridof

consistof

inthemeantime

fitinwith语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Thenewteachingbuildingis

anditwillbefinishedinDecember.

2.Nomatterhowcomplicatedthesituationwas,hecould

itsuccessfully.

3.Hissonwonfirstprize.

,hebroketherecord,whichmadehimfeelproud.

4.Productionofthegoodsmust

theneedsofthesociety.

5.Ourclass

20boysand25girlsandtheyaredividedinto5teams.

underconstruction

copewith

Inthemeantime

fitinwith

consistsof默写查验四、典型句式1.现在分词短语作状语教材原句:Spotting

the

car

with

its

window

left

open,thegreedythiefdidn’thesitate.2.as引导时间状语从句教材原句:As

our

cities

become

greener,theyofferincreasinglyappealingspacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.3.however引导让步状语从句教材原句:However

true

this

is,wealsoneedtoconsiderthatsomeoftheseso-called“urbananimals”havenevermovedatall—it’swehumanswhohavemovedintotheirterritory.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.她吃了一些浆果,然后沿着小溪走,希望能找到一个合适的地方来引导直升机。Sheatesomeberriesandthenwalkedalongthestream,

.

2.随着我们的成长,人们期望我们过上健康的生活。

,weareexpectedtoleadahealthylife.

3.不管他有多忙,无论晴雨,他都会开车送我上下学。

,hewilldrivemetoandfromschool,rainorshine.

hopingtofindasuitableplacetoguidethehelicopter

Aswegrowup

Howeverbusyheis2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.appreciate

vt.欣赏;感激→appreciation

n.感激;感谢→appreciative

adj.赞赏的;感激的

【练会】单句语法填空①Weappreciate

(join)inthisactivity,whichhashelpedtobuildanemotionalconnectionbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

②I’mwritingtoexpressmy

(appreciate)forwhatyouhavedoneformeduringmystayinLondon.

joining

appreciation

【写美】一句多译·背诵③如果您能尽早回复我,我将非常感激。→

atyourearliestconvenience.(appreciateone’sdoing)

→

atyourearliestconvenience.(appreciateitif...)

IwouldreallyappreciateyourreplyingtomeIwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldreplytome归纳

appreciate

(one’s)

doing

sth

感激(某人)做某事I

would

appreciate

it

if...如果……,我将不胜感激。佳句

We

should

learn

to

appreciate

life

and

hold

a

positive

attitude

despite

the

ups

and

downs.

我们应该学会感恩生活,无论跌宕起伏,都要保持积极的态度。起伏

2.restrict

v.限制,控制→restricted

adj.受限制的→restriction

n.限制,约束

【练会】单句语法填空①The

(restrict)willoperatebetween6:30a.m.and9p.m.everyday.

【写美】微写作·背诵②这次比赛只允许23岁以下的选手参加。Thetournament

playersundertheageof23.

restriction

isrestrictedto归纳

(1)restrict...to...把……限制在……(2)be

restricted

to只允许……,仅限于……佳句

Some

places

have

also

put

speed

limits

on

the

devices

and

restricted

their

use

to

bike

paths.(话题写作之交通)一些地方还限制了这些设备的速度,并限制它们只能在自行车道上使用。3.terrifying

adj.令人恐惧的;极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→terrified

adj.恐惧的;害怕的→terrify

vt.使恐惧,使惊吓→terror

n.惊恐,恐惧【练会】单句语法填空①Whenhewasdescribinga

(terrify)creature,somewhereoutside,abranchsnapped.

②Thegreedygunman’sthreatsterrifiedherinto

(hand)overhermoney.

③Therumorthattherearesharksintheshallowwater

(terrify)manypeople.

v.(使咔嚓)断裂

同位语从句

terrifying

handing

terrifies

【写美】微写作·背诵④一看到那只凶猛的狼,我吓呆了,一动也不敢动。(读后续写之动作+情绪描写)Atthesightofthefiercewolf,I

,tooscaredtomoveaninch.

frozewithterror归纳

(1)be

terrified

of对……感到惊恐be

terrified

at/by/with...被……吓了一跳(2)in/with

terror惊慌地(3)terrify

sb

into

doing...吓唬某人做……佳句

I

was

so

terrified

that

I

began

to

think

about

all

kinds

of

horrible

things.(读后续写之心理描写)我非常害怕,开始想各种可怕的事情。4.consist

v.组成

【练会】单句语法填空①Recently,anewly-furnishedsection,

(consist)ofeightGroupLearningRooms,hasbeenopentousstudentsinourschoollibrary.

【写美】微写作·背诵②人生主要由快乐和悲伤组成,而快乐则在于奋斗。Lifemainly

.

consisting

consistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessconsistsinstruggle归纳

consist

of(=be

made

up

of,be

composed

of)

由……组成consist

in(=lie

in)在于……点津

consist

of一般不用于进行时,也不用于被动语态;其非谓语动词应用现在分词形式。5.expose

v.使暴露(于险境);显露,揭露;使接触,使体验→exposure

n.暴露

【练会】单句语法填空①Theactivityisintendedtoexposeyou

awiderangeofEnglishliterature.

②Afteronlyashort

(expose)tosunlighthebegantoturnred.

to

exposure

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Peoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.→

,peoplemayriskgoingdeaf.(过去分词短语作状语)

→

,peoplemayriskgoingdeaf.(现在分词短语作状语)

ExposedtoveryloudmusiceverydayExposingthemselvestoveryloudmusiceveryday归纳

expose...to...把……暴露在……,使……接触……expose

oneself

to...接触……;使自己暴露于……be

exposed

to接触;暴露于佳句

Seeing

us

approaching,she

smiled

joyfully,exposing

nice

little

teeth.(读后续写之神态描写)看到我们走近,她开心地笑了,露出了漂亮的小牙齿。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义advancedA.adj.年长的,年事已高的B.adj.(学生)程度高的,高等的C.adj.先进的D.adj.晚期的,后期的

①Thisisthemostadvancedtypeofengineavailable.

②Thecourseissuitableforbeginnersandadvancedstudents.

③“Medicare”isavailabletovictimsofadvancedkidneydisease.

④Hewasamanofadvancedyears,butheisphysicallyhealthy.

CBDAⅡ.教材熟词生义1.fuel项目意义例句熟义n.

Wood,coal,oil,petrol,andgasarealldifferentkindsoffuel.生义v.

Therapidpromotionofthedirector’ssonhasitselffuelledresentmentwithinthecompany.燃料加强,激起2.orbit项目意义例句熟义n.

Onceinspace,thespacecraftwillgointoorbitaroundEarth.生义v.

OnthismissiontheShuttlewillorbitataheightofseveralhundredmiles.轨道绕轨道运行重点句型透视as引导时间状语从句

[教材原句]As

our

cities

become

greener,theyofferincreasinglyappealingspacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.随着我们的城市变得更加环保,它们为寻找新栖息地的动物们提供了越来越多有吸引力的空间。【练会】写出句中as的词义①AsIwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam,Ididn’treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.

②Theysangsongsastheyweredoingthefarmwork.

③Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina.

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Althoughtheactivitywaschallenging,everyoneenjoyeditandalltheparticipantsbenefitedalotfromit.→

,everyoneenjoyeditandalltheparticipantsbenefitedalotfromit.(as;倒装)

因为一边……一边……按照;如同Challengingastheactivitywas归纳

(1)as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”;(2)as引导方式状语从句,意为“如同,按照”;(3)as引导原因状语从句,意为“因为,既然”;(4)as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,常用倒装语序,可与though互换。3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.It’struethathecoulddothejob,butwouldhefitin

therestoftheteam?

2.Experts

(estimate)that20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.

3.Idon’tknowhowhecoped

thoseproblemsbutitendedupbeingoneofthemostbrilliantscenes.

4.Tostrictlyenforcetheschoolregulation,theStudentUnionisemphasizingthis

(restrict)hereagain.

5.Thegrowingplantsmighthelpreduceenergy

(consume)inthefuture.

with

estimated

with

restriction

consumptionB组

高考链接6.(2023北京卷)Whatiftalkingwerethefirststeptowardslifeasa

(crime)?

7.(2022全国乙卷)Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies

(expose).

8.(2022浙江6月卷)Buthowcanapainting

(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?

9.(2021北京卷)Even

(advance)physicscan’tdecisivelytelluswhattimeis,becausetheanswerdependsonthequestionyou’reasking.

10.(2021天津3月卷)Aboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizard(蜥蜴)wasgrowing

(dust).

criminal

exposed

beappreciated

advanced

dustyⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Livingintheurbanareas,whenyoufeelstressed,howwillyoucope

1.

it?

WheneverIfeeldown,Iusuallygotothesuburbas2.

hikertoget

rid

3.

mypressure.4.

(expose)totheblueskyandfreshair,Itakea5.

(greed)breath.Duringthemonthlyhike,IappreciatewhateverIcansee,which6.

(wipe)outmystress.7.

the

meantime,mymentalcondition8.

(react)tothesurroundingsactively.Igetbackmyoptimisticattitudetolifeandworkandcanbringeverything9.

control,whichfuelsme10._______

(go)ahead.

with

a

of

Exposed

greedy

wipes

In

reacts

under

togoⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文写作——新闻报道第一步

单句写作1.上周我正在郊区散步,这时我的城市突然发生了强烈的地震。(fierce)

whenIwaswalkinginthesuburb.

2.地震发生在白天,所以很多人都在户外,而很多在室内的人都能很快作出反应。(indoors)Ithappenedinthedaytime,solotsofpeoplewereoutdoorsand

.

Afierceearthquakeunexpectedlystruckmycitylastweek

manypeoplewhowereindoorscouldrespondquickly3.值得庆幸的是,政府立即努力找出关键的解决办法。(makeeffortsto,figureout)Thankfully,ourgovernment________________________________________

.

4.消防队员、警察、军队都迅速应对。(copewith)Firefighters,policeandthearmyall

.

5.不久,他们就把一切都控制住了。(ocontrol)Beforelong,they

.

6.我相信目前的形势很快就会好转。Ibelievethat

.

madeeffortstofigureoutthecrucialsolutionimmediately

copedwithitquickly

broughteverythingintocontrolthepresentsituationwillsoonbecomebetter第二步

句式升级7.用while连接并列句升级句2Ithappenedinthedaytime,solotsofpeoplewereoutdoorswhilemanypeoplewhowereindoorscouldrespondquickly.第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)AfierceearthquakeunexpectedlystruckmycitylastweekwhenIwaswalkinginthesuburb.Fortunately,ithappenedinthedaytime,solotsofpeoplewereoutdoorsandmanypeoplewhowereindoorscouldrespondquickly.Thankfully,ourgovernmentmade

efforts

to

figure

outthecrucialsolutionimmediately.Inthemeanwhile,firefighters,policeandthearmyallcoped

withitquickly.Beforelong,theybroughteverythinginto

control.Ibelievethatthepresentsituationwillsoonbecomebetter.4研真题链接高考(2022全国乙卷,阅读理解C)——无人机技术在铁路方面的应用Canasmallgroupofdrones(无人机)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基础设施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews’efforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon’tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.一、理清脉络

二、真题再做28.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.B.Drones’abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.D.Drones’reliableperformanceinremoteareas.答案

A

解析

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,无人机目前正在被用来检查高压电线,这使得它将被应用于铁路系统成为可能。故选A项。29.Whatdoes“maintenance”underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.答案

C

解析

词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“to

inspect

and

repair

the

rail

infrastructure”可以推断出,画线单词指的就是“维修,维护”。故选C项。30.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?A.Toprovideearlywarning.B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.D.Toacceleratetransportation.答案

A

解析

细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知,人们期盼铁路无人机在未来能够提供预先警报,确保列车能及时应对问题,从而提高安全系数。故选A项。31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesB.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceD.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways答案

D

解析

主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了无人