Unit8Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA(1a-2d)必会清单及知识过关(五四学制)八年级英语上册

Unit8I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA(1a2d)必会清单及知识过关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇名词:1.院子n. yard2.记忆;回忆n. memory3.分,分币/sent/n. cent4.玩具n. toy5.熊/beə/n. bear6.生产者,制订者n. maker7.围巾,披巾,头巾n. scarf8.板;木板n. board形容词:9.甜蜜的,甜的;含糖的adj. sweet10.软的,柔软的adj. soft短语:11.庭院拍卖会 yardsale

12.面包机 breadmaker

13.软体玩具,布绒玩具 softtoy

14.察看,观察 checkout

15.棋类游戏 boardgame

Ⅱ.重点句式1.我拥有它已经三年了!I’vehaditforthreeyears!2.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.3.你也可以把旧东西捐赠给贫困的人。Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.4.自从我是个孩子时我就拥有了它们。I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.5.我妈妈拥有(买了)它很长时间了,但它仍然能工作。Mymom’shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.核心素养赋能【考点释疑】考点1sinceconj.&prep.自从;自……以来(1)since作连词或介词,意为“自从;自……以来”,其引导的时间状语(从句)常与现在完成时连用,且现在完成时中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。(2)since作连词,还可译为“因为;由于;既然”,表示原因。(3)since/for引导时间状语的区别since表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在(并可能继续持续下去)的一段时间①since+时间点②since+句子(一般过去时态)forfor+一段时间,表示某动作持续了多长时间*Ihavehadthisrulersincelastweek.自从上周我就已经买了这把尺子。*Tomhaslivedheresincehewasborn.汤姆自从出生就住在这儿。*Sinceyoudon’tagree,let’sdropit.既然你不同意,那我们就放弃它吧。考点2giveaway赠送;捐赠(1)giveaway是由“动词+副词”构成的短语,当宾语是代词(宾格)时,应放于短语的中间。(2)常见give短语giveup放弃giveout 分发;发放giveoff 发出givein 屈服*Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。*Let’sgivethemawaytothehomelesschildren.我们把它们捐给那些无家可归的孩子们吧。【对点集训】考点1①Since1989,ProjectHope______millionsofyoungpeoplefrompoorfamiliesachievetheirdreamsofgoingtoschool.

A.willhelp B.helpsC.hashelped D.ishelping【解析】选C。考查动词时态辨析。根据Since1989可判断,该句子用现在完成时态,构成为have/has+动词的过去分词。②—Howlonghaveyouhadthecellphone,Kangkang?—I’vehadit______twomonths.Ithelpsmealot.

A.for B.sinceC.in D.on【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。句意:——康康,你买这部多久了?——我已经买了它两个月了。它对我很有帮助。表示延续了一段时间,使用介词for,后接一段时间。③Theyhaveknowneachothersinceyesterday.④Lilyhashadthedressforsixyears.考点2①他把大部分钱捐赠给了敬老院。Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothenursinghome.②好漂亮的钢笔呀!你想把它赠送给我吗?Whatabeautifulpen!Doyouwanttogiveitawaytome?③Happierpeoplearemorelikelytovolunteer,to______money,tohelpothers,andtobefriendly.

A.giveoff B.giveinC.giveup D.giveaway【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:更快乐的人更可能做志愿者、捐钱、帮助别人、友好。giveoff发出,放出(气味、热、光等);givein屈服;giveup放弃;giveaway赠送,捐赠。根据语境可知,空格处表示“捐赠”。【其余考点】考点inneed处于困境中的need此处用作名词,构成短语inneed,意为“处于困境中的”。inneed常作后置定语,修饰前面的名词。【拓展】名词need的常见搭配①beinneedof意为“需要……”。②Thereisnoneedforsth./todosth.意为“没有必要做某事”。*Thereisnoneedtoworryatall.根本没有必要担忧。*I’llewhenyouareinneedofhelp.在你需要帮助的时候我会来的。*Wearecollectingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。【对点集训】①患难朋友才是真正的朋友。Afriend___________________isafriendindeed.

②过河拆桥;卸磨杀驴。Aftertherainthereisno___________________anumbrella.

答案:①inneed②needfor知识闯关【基础关】Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Maryhasalotoftoybearsinherroom.2.Mymotherspentfiftycentsbuyingascarf.3.Thisboardisalittlesoft;Iwantahardone.4.Therearesomestrawberriesintheyard.They’reverysweet.5.Theoldmanhadbadmemoryandhedidn’tknowwhereheputhisbreadmakeragain.Ⅱ.单项选择1.—Whatapity!Howlonghaveyoucaughtthecold?—______2daysago.

A.SinceB.InC.BeforeD.For【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。句意:——多遗憾!你感冒多久了?——从两天前开始。since+一段时间+ago,可与现在完成时一起连用。2.Youneedtoreturnthebooktothelibrarysinceyou______itforalmosttendays.

A.borrow B.keepC.havekept D.haveborrowed【解析】选C。考查动词和时态。句意:你已经保留这本书几乎10天了,你需要把它归还给图书馆。borrow借,是瞬间动词;keep保留,是延续性动词;与时间段foralmosttendays连用,用现在完成时,而且用延续性动词。3.—It’stenyearssincewecamehere.—Howtimeflies!We______inChinaforsolong.

A.work B.workedC.willwork D.haveworked【解析】选D。考查动词时态。句意:——自从我们到这儿以来有10年时间了。——时光飞逝!我们在中国工作那么久了。表达从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时态。4.—HowlonghasMrGao______?

—Forabout10years.A.workedintheschoolBetothiscityC.lefthishometownD.beeyourmathteacher【解析】选A。考查现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词。由答语“Forabout10years.”可知,问句用现在完成时,且谓语动词需用延续性动词,而e、left以及bee都是非延续性动词;只有work是延续性动词。5.It______fiveyearssinceIlastsawMaryinBritain.

A.was B.willbeC.havebeen D.hasbeen【解析】选D。考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自从我上次在英国看到Mary已经五年了。句中since引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,排除A和B。主语It是单数,故应选D。Ⅲ.完成句子1.——你买那边的那辆自行车多长时间了?——我已经买了它三年了!—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—I’vehaditforthreeyears!2.艾米想保留她的旧东西,因为它们会勾起甜蜜回忆。Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheycanbringbacksweetmemories.3.艾米可以捐赠毛衣和裙子,因为它们不再适合她了。Amycangiveawaythesweateranddressbecausetheydonotfitheranymore.4.因为自从我来这里的时候就有它了。BecauseI’vehaditsinceIgothere.【能力关】Ⅳ.选词填空阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,方框中有两个词多余。made,an,checked,useful,herself,up,soft,ever,if,unusual,buildings,recyclingDoyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyou1.everthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?Nothingisawaste2.ifyouhaveacreativemind.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamost3.unusualwoman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuilt4.herselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorsefromold5.buildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseis6.madeofrocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyis7.aninspirationtousall.”Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodat8.recycling.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsoset9.upawebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteand10.useful.“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,”shesaid.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!”Ⅴ.完形填空InthesoutheastofGuizhou,thereisasmallcity—Kaili.Iwasbornthere.Today,Iam1youaboutmyhometown.KailiisnotfarfromGuiyang.It’sabouttwo2kilometersawayfromKailitoGuiyang.Kailiisasmallcity.Therearen’tmanytallbuildingsinit.Mostofusliveinflats.Weliketoliveintheflats3wecanbeclosetoourfriends.InthecenterofKaili,thereisabigsupermarket.Youcan4somenicethingsthere.Thingsinthesupermarketaren’texpensive.Youcan5alittlemoneyforthemandtheyareyours.Myhometownisabeautifulcity.Oneachsideofthe6therearebigtreesandniceflowers.Theroadsarealsoveryclean.7makepeoplehappyandfortable.The8hereareverynice.Ilikeautumnbest,becauseit’sneitherhotnorcold.

Kailiisagoodplace9.YoucanseethebiggestMiaovillage—Xijiangintheworld.YoucanswimintheBalaRiver.Youcan10deliciousfishinsoursoup.Weletomyhometown.

1.A.sayingB.speakingC.talking D.telling【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:今天,我要告诉你关于我家乡的事情。say说;speak说,常跟语言;talk交谈;t