浙江省宁波市十校高三下学期二模英语试题2

宁波“十校”2024届高三3月联考英语试题卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthechicken?A.Fresh. B.Salty. C.Tender.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuyforJack?A.Asetofclassicworks. B.Aredscarf. C.Awallet.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabarbershop. B.Inacinema. C.Inalibrary.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeelnow?A.Annoyed. B.Relieved. C.Indifferent.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman?A.Heenjoyedthelecture.B.Hewaslateforthelecture.C.Hemistookthetimeofthelecture.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whathappenedduringthewoman’sskiingtrip?A.Shehitatree. B.Shefellintothesnow. C.Shemadenoprogressinskiing.7.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheinstructor’sdecision?A.Disapproving. B.Supportive. C.Unconcerned.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisoffice?A.Hisofficeisverymodern.B.Hehasusedthisofficeforaweek.C.Hisofficespaceisspaciousenough.9.Whydoesthemanneedawebcameraforhisputer?A.Torecordhistripnextweek.B.Tomunicatewithoverseasscholars.C.Torecordthecontentsofthereportfile.10.Whatkindofchairdoesthemanwant?A.Amodernsimplechair.B.Afoldedchairwithoutahandle.C.Achairthatrisesupanddownandhasarms.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJerry?A.Jerry’sparentsliveinNanjing.B.Jerrywilltravelbyhighspeedrail.C.Jerryisrestinginhisapartmentnow.12.WhywasthewomanabletoreserveatableinDomingos?A.Sheknowsthebossthere.B.Herfriendworksinthisrestaurant.C.Shebookedthetableamonthearlier.13.WhatwillJerrymostprobablybedoingonFridayafternoon?A.Goingforapicnicintheforestpark.B.GoingtotheDomingorestaurantfordinner.C.GoingtoShanghaiMuseumforanexhibition.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ashoppinglist. B.Asignonthelampposts. C.Ashoppingmunityactivity.15.WhatdidthemanbuyonSaturday?A.Someclothesandhouseholditems.B.Atoytrain,anewtabletandafridge.C.Aprettynewtabletandasilverring.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandotofindsomegoodstuffatyardsales?A.Gettotheyardsalesearly.B.Setalarmlatetogetmoresleep.C.Readthepromotionaladsinthenewspaper.17.Whatwillthemanturntoforinformationaboutthisweekend’syardsales?A.Thesignsonthelampposts.B.Goodsaleadsforthisweekend.C.Advertisinginthesecondhandmarket.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatisthepurposeofNationalHuggingDay?A.Tocreateachanceforpeopletogetrefreshed.B.Toexpandthepositiveeffectsofhugging.C.Topromoteaneventrelatedtohugging.19.Howwilldailyhugsaffectachild?A.Hewillbesmarter. B.Hewillbemoresociable. C.Hewillbemoreopenminded.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Animalshugmorethanpeopledo.BHugshappeninvarioussituations.C.Huggingrequiresimmediateactions.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATheworldawaitsWherewillyougonext?Thefollowingareamongthemostexcitingdestinationstovisit.Grabyourbagsandgo!Puebla,MexicoFoundedin1931,theMexico’sfourthlargestcityisastrongholdofBaroquearchitecture.InPuebla’scitycenter,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,therearealargenumberofgorgeous17thand18thcenturyBaroquebuildings.Manyaredecoratedwithcoloredtitles,theuseofwhichillustratesthebinationofPuebla’slocalandEuropeancolonialstyles.In2017,anearthquakeshookthearea,leadingtorestorationsoffacilitiesthroughoutthecityafterward.Despitethat,Pueblaremainsrootedintradition.Telč,CzechRepublicThestorybooktownwasprobablyfoundedinthemid14thcentury.StonewallsandasystemofmanmadepondshelpprotectTelčhistorictowncenter,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thetriangularmarketsquareisborderedbyarainbowoflightcoloredhouses,whichwereoriginallybuiltofwoodandrebuiltinstoneafterafireinthelate14thcentury.GöbekliTepe,TurkeyEstimatedtodatebacktothe10th9thmillenniaB.C.E,themonumentallimestonepillarsatGöbekliTepehadbeenhidinginplainsightforseveralthousandyears.Thedetailedexplorationofthesegiantstonesonlybeganinthe1990s.Whathavebeenrevealed—primarilymassivestonesdecoratedwithbasreliefs(浅浮雕)ofanimal—prisetheworld’soldestknowntempleplex.Theextraordinarydiscoveriesmadeherehaverewrittenthestoryofhowthefirstcivilizationsbegan.GuatemalaArchaeologistshavefoundlonghiddenruinsofanextensivepreColumbiancivilizationhere,confirmingthatGuatemalaistheplacetodiveintoMayanculture,thenandnow.AncientrootsrunparticularlydeepinthenorthernmostPetenregion.Inmodern,multiculturalGuatemala,peoplewithMayanoriginmakeupabouthalfthepopulation,makingthecountrytheonlyoneinCentralAmericawithanativeculturalmajority.21.Wherecantouristsenjoyarchitectureexhibitingabinationofnativeandforeignstyles?A.Guatemala. B.GöbekliTepe,Turkey.C.PueblaMexico. D.Telč,CzechRepublic.22.WhathasmadeGuatemalaspecial?A.Thelonghiddenruins.B.ThedeeplyrootedMayanculture.C.Themodernandmulticulturalsociety.D.TheonlyCentralAmericancountrywithMayanpopulation.23.Accordingtothetext,whatdotheabovedestinationshaveinmon?A.Theyhavehistoricsites. B.TheyareinCentralAmerica.C.Theywereoncedestroyedbyfire. D.Theywerediscoveredinrecentdecades.BOneoftheearliestformsofwritingwhichisstillbeingusedtodayisChinesecharacters,orhanzi.TheimagethatmanypeoplehaveofChinesecharactersisthattheyareallpictograms,butthisisfarfromthecasebecausepictogramshaveverylimiteduse.Simplepictogramsmightbepractical,forexample,ifoneismakingashoppinglistofitemstobuyatthestore,buttheyarefairlyuselessifoneiswritingsomethingmoreplexorabstract.SoitisamistaketoassumethatwrittenChineseisa“picturelanguage”．Besidespictograms,therearesimpleideograms.Thesearecharacterswhichprovideanabstractpictureofanidea,butinanofteneasilyrecognizableform.Forexample,“up”is“上”while“down”is“下”.Whilethemeaningsofmanyideogramsarenotthiseasytoworkout,theytendtobesimple,easytoremembercharacterswhicharemonlyused.Nextwehaveamoncategoryofhanzi:poundcharacters.Thesearewhereelementsoftwoormorecharactersarebinedinonecharacterforanewmeaning.Someoftheseareeasytounderstand.Inmanycases,however,themeaningsofpoundcharactersaremoredifficulttoworkout.Phoneticloancharactersarethecharacterswhichstartedoutaspictograms.However,theywereoftenusedtomeanotherwordsthathadthesamepronunciation.Agoodexampleofthisis“目”.WhileitcanbeusedinmodernChinesewiththemeaning“eye”,itismostoftenusedtomean“anitemonalist”.ThereasonwasthatChinesehadawordfor“anitemonalist”butlackedacharacterforit,sothewordtookthecharacter“目”,acharacterwiththesamepronunciation.AfinalcategoryofChinesecharactersisbyfarthemostmon.Thesearephoneticsemanticcharacters.Withphoneticsemanticcharacters,oneelementofeachcharactergivesacluetothepronunciation,whiletheothergivesacluetothemeaning.Overthecenturies,Chinesecharactershavecontinuallybeendeveloped,withatrendtowardsthesimpleandmoreabstract.ItwasthoughtthattheplexityofsomeChinesecharacterswaskeepingpeoplefrombeingabletolearnthem.Thus,duringthe1950sand1960s,theChinesegovernmentrolledoutsimplifiedChinesecharacters.24.Whyarepictogramssometimesnotpracticalforuseinawritingsystem?A.Theyareonlyavailableforshopping.B.Theyaretooplexforpeopletolearn.C.Theycannotconveyabstractideasverywell.D.Theyarequiteplicatedanddifficulttowrite.25.Whatdoweknowaboutpoundcharactersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyaredrawingsofobjectsusedinawritingsystem.B.Theyarecharacterswhichuseelementsoftwoormorecharacters.C.Theyarecharactersusedinawritingsystemtoconveyabstractconcepts.D.Theyarecharacterswhichgivecluestoboththemeaningandpronunciation.26.Whichofthefollowingcategoriesdoesthecharacter“模”belongto?A.Pictograms. B.Phoneticloancharacters.C.Ideograms. D.Phoneticsemanticcharacters.27.WhatwouldbethebenefitofsimplifyingChinesecharactersaccordingtothepassage?A.CreatingastandardcharactersetforChina.B.VisualizingtheimageofChinesecharacters.C.PopularizingtheuseofChinesecharacters.D.Reproducingahighgradecharacterforcalligraphy.CStudentsattheCalhounSchoolinNewYorkCityhavemuchmorethanaroofovertheirheads.Theyhavearooftopgarden,withlushgrass,colorfulflowersandfragrantherbs.“Greenroofs”aresproutingupallover,fromschoolstocityskyscrapers.Androofsaren’ttheonlythingsgoinggreen.Architectsarefindingallsortsofnewwaystobuildbuildingsthatareeasierontheenvironment.Theseschools,homes,andofficesarecalled“greenbuildings”.Normallyittakesalotofenergytorunappliances.Toooften,thatenergyesfromburningfossilfuels.Sogreenbuildingsaredesignedtodoallthesethingswithmuchlessenergy.Anenergysmartbuildingstartswiththickwalls.Alayerofinsulation(隔热材料)trapsairtostopheatfrompassingthrough.Thatkeepsheatinsideinthewinter,andkeepsheatoutsideinthesummer.Thissavesenergyforheatingandcooling.Heatpumpsareanotherpowersavingwaytostayfortable.Agroundheatpumpmovesheatthroughpipesthatrunthroughthegroundnexttothebuilding.Afewfeetundertheground,thetemperaturestaysaround10℃allyearround.Waterflowingaroundthepipeshelpsheatthebuildinginwinterandcoolitinsummer.Anotherwaytobuildgreenistouserecycledmaterials.Thatsavesthecostandpollutionofmanufacturingsomethingnew.IntheChicagoCenterforGreenTechnology,theceilingtiles(瓷砖)aremadeofpressednewspaper.Thebathroomfloorsaretiledwithrecycledglass,andthestallwallsarerecycledplastic.Buildershavefoundmanycreativewaystoreuseoldmaterials.Asmorepeoplebeeconcernedaboutclimatechange,morebuildingsaregoinggreen.Greenbuildingsproducelessofthegasesthatwarmtheplanet.Cityplannerslikegreenbuildingsbecausetheysavemoney.Andtheyarehealthierforthepeoplewhoworkandliveinside.Butyoudon’tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeshadingwindowsandplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener—andabetterEarthhomeforusall.28.Howaregreenbuildingsdesignedtokeepwarminthewinter?A.Byburningfossilfuels. B.Byusingthickwallswithinsulators.C.Byrunningheatingdevices. D.Byequippingbuildingswithappliances.29.Accordingtothepassage,theadvantagesofgreenbuildingsincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.savingwater B.usingrecycledmaterialsC.usinglessenergy D.reducinggreenhousegasemissions30.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Education. B.Culture. C.Economy. D.Technology.31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Recycling:tomakeabetterearthforusallB.HeatPumps:anewapproachtosavingenergyC.GreenRoofs:morethanaroofoverourheadsD.BuildingGreen:tohugtheearthmorekindlyDTherateofchildhoodobesityintheU.S.hastripledoverthepast50years.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)madewavesthisyearbyremendingthatdoctorsputobesekidsasyoungastwoyearsoldonintensive,familyorientedlifestyleandbehaviorplans.Italsosuggestedprescribingweightlossdrugstochildrenl2andolderandsurgerytoteens13andolder.Thisadvicereflectstheorganization’sadoptionofamoreactivepositiononchildhoodobesity.YetthelifestyleprogramstheAAPremendsareexpensive,inaccessibletomostchildrenandhardtomaintain.Fewweightlossdrugshavebeenapprovedforchildren.Andsurgeryhaspotentialrisksandfewlongtermsafetydata.Furthermore,it’snotclearwhetherinterventionsinyoungstershelptoimprovehealthormerelyaddtothepsychologicalburdenoverweightkidsfacefromthesociety.Ratherthanpayingcloseattentiontonumbersonascale,theU.S.andcountrieswithsimilartrendsshouldfocusonanunderlyingtruth:weneedtoinvestinmoreandsaferplacesforchildrentoplaywheretheycanmoveandrunaround,climbandjump,rideandskate.Whyisitsohardtogetkidsmoving?Expertsblametheproblemontheprivatizationofsports—aspublicinvestmentinschoolbasedathleticsdwindles,expensiveprivateleagueshavegrown,leavingmanykidsout.Inadditiontofeweropportunitiesatschool,researchersciteincreasedscreentimeandalackofsafeplacesforthemtoplayoutsidethehome.NewYorkCity,forexample,had2,067publicplaygroundsasof2019—averysmallamountforitslargepopulation.InLosAngelesin2015,only33percentofyouthslivedwithinwalkingdistanceofapark.Kidseverywhereneedmoreplacestoplay.Publicfundingtobuildandkeepuptheseareasiscrucial,butotheroptionssuchasshareduseagreementscanmakeunusedspacesavailabletothepublic.Theseopportunitiesaren’tprimarilyaboutchangingchildren’swaistlines—they’rehowwekeepchildhoodhealthyandfun.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Childhoodobesityiswellundercontrolinrecentyears.B.Weightlosssurgeryareremendedtochildren12andolder.C.AAPplaysamoreactiveroleinfightingagainstchildhoodobesity.D.Expensiveasitis,lifestyleprogramsarepracticalformostchildren.33.Theunderlinedword“dwindle”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.decline B.quit C.increase D.develop34.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmeasuresshouldbetakentocreatemoresafeareas?A.Preparefitnessequipmentathome.B.Livewithinwalkingdistanceofapark.C.Promoteinvestmentinprivateathletics.D.Openupplaygroundswhenschool’sout.35.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Sportsplayanimportantroleinchildren’sgrowth.B.Moresafeareasforoutdoorfunareinurgentneed.C.Familyorientedlifestylesarecrucialtochildren’shealth.D.Medicalinterventionisimportanttoeasepsychologicalburden.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavesweatypalmswhenyouaresittingintheexamhall?Doworryingthoughtskeepyouawakeatnight?Youmayhaveexperiencedoneoftheseoncertainoccasions.____36____Herearethreesimple“firstaid”techniquesthatcouldmakeadifference.SitatyourbedDoyoujumpoutofbedthemomentthealarmringseverymorning?Perhapsthenexttimeyougetupinthemorning,youcantrythis.Slowlygetupandsitatyourbedforafewminutes.____37____Theimportantthingisnottoletanyhurriedthoughtsclutteryourmind.Inthesefewquietminutestoyourself,youwillbeabletofeelrefreshed.____38____Onmanyoccasions,wehaveourhandphonesrightnexttotheservedfood,andoureyesarebusywiththeworldwithinthesetinydevices.Suchactionsseemtobetheperfectrecipeforanoverworkedbrain.Instead,takemealtimeasatimetoenjoyyourfood.Slowdownandletyoureyesfeastonthedifferentcolors,andallowyourtonguetotastethevarietyofflavors.____39____Italsohelpsyoutofeelmorerelaxed.GetmovingPlayingsportssuchasbasketball,soccerorsimplygoingforarunhelpsreducethebody’sstresshormonesandinsteadstimulatestheproductionofendorphinsthatliftyourmood.____40____Allyouhavetodoistoensureyouincorporatearegularroutineofexerciseoflowtomoderateintensity.Thiswillalsohelpyoufeelmoreenergizedandhealthy,besidesriddingyouofstressandanxiety.Thesearethewaysyoucanachieveharmonywithyourbodyandmind,andfeellessanxiousandstressed.Givethematry.Yourmindwillthankyouforit.A.EatmindfullyB.ExerciseregularlyC.Letthebodyandmindfeelthepeace.D.Thereisnoneedforyoutobeeagymrat.E.Ithelpsyoutobeconsciousofthefoodyouputinyourmouth.F.This,inturn,hastheeffectofbringingyourbodyintoastateofdeeprelaxation.G.Itisasignthatanxietyiscreepinguponyou,andyourbrainisnudgingyouforhelp.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therangoli(印度传统地画艺术)wasagiantgoodluckcharm.Grandmausedtomakeoneforthestartofthenewyear.First,shewoulddrawonthefloorwithchalk.Then,shewouldfillthedrawingwithuncooked______41______rice.ThisyearManjuwasoldenoughtohelp.He______42______paperintoacone(圆锥体)andfilleditwithrice.Sidebyside,heplacedriceacrossthedrawingtogetherwithGrandma.Sometimeshisriceskitteredoutsidethedrawing,sometimesheusedthe______43______color.Andsometimesherubbedawaythe______44______,soGrandmahadtoredrawit.But______45______,thebrightswirlsofricetransformedintoabeautifulpeacock.WhenManjuadmiredthepeacock,he______46______asmallpieceoftile(瓷砖)peekingthroughonGrandma’sside.A______47______?ButGrandmawasawaytoanswerthetelephone.Shouldhefixit?“I’llsurpriseGrandma!”Hedecided.He______48______across,tryingtoreachthegap.Almost.Hisleftleginchedup.There!Suddenly,Manjubeganto______49______.Hisproudsmilevanished.“No!”Hecrasheddownontotherangoli,scatteringrice______50______.Manjurosetohisfeetandpushedthericeback.Butthecolorswere______51______.WhenGrandmacameback,Manju______52______.Hesaid,“I’msorry.Ishouldhavewaitedforyou.”Grandmashookherhead.“Yousawa______53______andtriedtofixit.I’mproudofyou.”Theypickeduptherice,______54______eachgrainbycolor.Justbeforenightfall,theyfinishedfixingtherangoli.Grandmalitcandlesaroundtherangoli.Intheflickeringlight,thepeacockseemed______55______withmysticalpowers.Manjusmiled.Thenewyearfeltfullofgoodluck,thankstoGrandma—andhim.41.A.burst B.marked C.colored D.carried42.A.rolled B.brought C.slid D.sank43.A.pale B.wrong C.fresh D.bright44.A.viewpoint B.outline C.proposal D.case45.A.slowly B.fluently C.passively D.instantly46.A.imagined B.spotted C.witnessed D.missed47.A.cone B.rice C.chalk D.gap48.A.extended B.expanded C.stretched D.spread49.A.swell B.lift C.shake D.rest50.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere51.A.mixed B.removed C.classified D.displayed52.A.lookedinto B.lookedthrough C.lookedout D.lookeddown53.A.problem B.puzzle C.selection D.collection54.A.analyzing B.searching C.sorting D.checking55.A.lovely B.living C.live D.alive第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.OneofthemostendangeredanimalsintheworldistheSiberiantiger,_______56_______(know)astheNortheastTigerinChina.Therearelessthan500ofthesebeautifulanimalsstilllivinginthewild.TheSiberiantigeristhelargestofalltigers._______57_______adultmalecangrowupto3.3metersin_______58_______(long)andweighasmuchas300kilograms.Longago,SiberiantigerswerealloverNorthcastAsiaandRussianFarEast._______59_______,todaytheyarefoundmainlyalongtheChineseRussianborderand_______60_______(possible)inNorthKorea.Themainreasonfortheirdecreaseinnumbersisthedisappearanceoftheirnaturalhabitat.Fortunately,steps_______61_______(take)tosavethismagnificentcreatureinrecentyearsandasaconsequencenumbersare_______62_______therise.ThereisalsoafairlylargepopulationofSiberiantigersinzoos,someof_______63_______areexpectedtobereintroducedtothewild.Ofcourse,theywouldneedtolearnhowtohuntandtakecareof_______64_______(they),andthisiseasiersaidthandone.Anotherbigissueistheproblemofspace.Atpresent,therejustisnotenough_______65_______(spoil)forestavailabletosupportreintroducingmanySiberiantigersintothewild.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分)66.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习。你对当地一个社区在网上发布的志愿者招募信息十分感兴趣，于是给该社区写信，内容包括：1.说明报名原因；2.询问相关情况；3.表达你的期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thereoncewasastraydog(流浪狗)namedRufuswhowasthemostamazingdogonKumquatStreet.Hecouldhearaladybugblowingitsnose.Hecouldseeapillbugeatingablacklicoricecandyatmidnight.Rufuscouldevensmellacaterpillarthathadn’twasheditsfeet.YouwouldthinkthatRufus,beingsoamazing,wasalsohappy.Buthewasn’t.Yousee,therewasonethingthatkeptRufusfrombeingadoptedbyhisfavoritehuman.Andthatwas...Rufusbarkedbackward.Here’swhathesoundedlike:“Wobwow!Wobwow!Frafrafra!Krabkrab!”Rufuscouldstandbeinglaughedatbyeverysquirrelandcatintheneighborhood.Whathecouldn'tstandwasthathisbarkkepthimfromlivingwithJanieJohnson.JanieneverlaughedatRufuswhenhebarked.Morethananythingelse,Rufuswa