七年级英语上册-Unit-5知识梳理素材-牛津译林版

7AUnit5知识梳理一.重点单词A.四会单词1.freeadj.空闲的2.walletn.钱包3.alreadyadv.已经4.shopkeepern.店主5.minuten.分钟6.costv.值(多少钱)7.expensiveadj.昂贵的8.matchvt.与……相配9.alsoadv.也10.enoughadj.足够的11.somethingpron.某事，某物12.highadj.高的13.waitv.等14.bookshopn.书店15.invitev.邀请16.visitv.拜访17.turnn.轮次18.payv.付钱19.pooradj.贫穷的20.countryn.国家21.pairn.双,对,副22.sizen.尺寸23.fitv.合脚，合身24.cheapadj.便宜的25.centren.中心26.beforeadv.以前27.funadj.有趣的28.cryv.哭喊29.littleadj.年幼的，小的B.词形转换1.wait—waiter—waitress2.invitev.—invitationn.3.visitn./v.—visitor4.turnv.—turnn.5.donatev.—donationn.6.pay—paid—paid7.cost—cost—cost8.collectv.—collectionn.二．重点短语1.buysb.sth.（v.+IO+DO）=buysth.forsb.给某人买某物2.makewishes许愿3.seeyoulater回头见4.payforhernewshoes为她的新鞋付款5.childreninneed需要帮助的孩子6.calluson55513871打55513871找我们7.raisemoneyforthem为他们募集钱8.goodlocation好的地理位置9.foodfromdifferentcountries来自不同国家的食物10.computergamescentre电脑游戏中心11.call110forhelp打110求助12.footballstickers足球贴画书13.lookfor寻找14.footballcards足球卡片15.justaminute稍等一会儿16.takealook=havealook看一看17.Nevermind=Itdoesn’tmatter.不要紧18.gowellwith…=match与……相配19.clothesshop服装店20.sportsshop体育用品商店21.anelectricalshop电器商店22.intheshop在商店里23.onthetopfloor在顶楼24.shoppingbags购物袋25.atthemoment此刻,现在26.atpresent目前,现在27.waitforone’sturn等到轮到某人28.playwith一起玩29.needsomehelpwith在…方面需要帮助30.sayagain再说…一遍31.poorarea贫困地区32.pocketmoney零花钱33.writingpaper书写纸,信纸34.raisemoneyfor…为…捐款35.fivemorenewwords另外五个生词36.busstop公共汽车站37.taxirank出租车停靠站38.needsomemore还需要一些39.differentkindsoffood不同种类的食物40.nextdoor(在)隔壁41.insidetheshop在店里42.outsidethemall在大卖场外三．重点语句1.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?购物时营业员礼貌而热情的客套用语.2.Ineedyoutocarryallthebags.我需要你拿所有的包.1).needtodosth.需要做某事2).needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事Heneedshisteachertogivehimsomeadvice.他需要他的老师给他一些建议。3).needsth.需要某物3.CouldItrythemon,please?请问我可以试穿它们吗？tryon“试穿”，后接名词时，名词可放在中间或后面；接代词时，代词必须放在中间。CanItrythisshoeon?=CanItryonthisshoe?Pleasetryiton.★4.Howmuchdoesthecardcost?=Howmuchisthecard?=Whatisthepriceofthecards?这些卡片值都少钱？1).spend主语只能是人，固定结构是sb.spend(s)somemoney/timeonsth.或sb.spend(s)somemoney/time(in)doingsth.“某人在某物上花了都少钱、时间”。Milliespendshalfanhouronherhomeworkeveryday.Ispend30minutesexercisingeverymorning.2)cost主语必须是物，固定结构sth.Cost(s)sb.somemoney.ThefootballcardscostSandy$5.3)take“花费时间”，主语常为it,Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花费某人都少时间”Ittakeshimonehourtogotothepark.4)payfor“为……而付钱”你买那本书花了都少钱？Howmuchdidyoupayforthebook?=Howmuchdidyouspendonthebook?=Howmuchdidyouspendbuyingthebook?=Howmuchdidthebookcostyou?我花了15元买了这个随身听。Ipaid15yuanfortheWalkman.=Ispent15yuanontheWalkman.=Ispent15yuanbuyingtheWalkman.=TheWalkmancostme15yuan.5.TheymatchherfavouriteT-shirt.他们配她最喜欢的T恤衫。1).match=gowellwith…2）match“配，与……相衬”Thepicturematchesthestory.这幅画与故事很相配。fit“合脚，合身，使适合”,句中的主语是物，宾语是人。Thecoatdoesn’tfitme.这身外套我穿不合身。Theshoesfitverywell.这双鞋很合适。Heisfitforthejob.=Heisfittodothejob.他适合做这项的工作。6.Thereisadiscountonlastyear’scards.去年的卡片打折。注意句中的介词。7.Waitformyturn.等着轮到我。这里turn是名词。常用短语：byturns依次，轮流inturn按顺序turndown减弱，调低，关小turnon/off打开/关上turnover翻过来turnto变成，转向turn…into…把……转换成……8.Mycousinvisitsme.1）visit作及物动词，名词WewillvisittheUniteStates.我们将访问美国。ThisismyfirstvisittoChina.这是我第一次来中国的访问。1).visitorManyvisitorsfromEnglandarevisitingtheGreatWall.来自英国的许多游客在参观长城。9.IamlookingforsomefootballcardsandstickersofHuangheFootballTeam.我在寻找黄河队的一些足球卡片和贴纸。lookfor,find,findout辨析：1).lookfor“寻找”，指“找的过程”Heislookingforajob.他在找工作。2).find“找到”，“找的结果”Ifoundmylostwatch.3)findout“弄清楚，查明”Canyoufindoutwhattimethemeetingstarts?你能查清楚会议什么时候开始？10.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyheraCD.enough(adj.)+n.,adj./adv.+enough(adv.)Thereisenoughfoodnow.现在有足够的食物。Thefoodisenoughforaweek.食物足够一周用.Todayiswarmenoughtoswim.今天天气暖和的足够可以游泳。11.Whatsizeareyourfeet?I’masizeeight.12.Iwilltakeit.=Iwillbuyit. 四．话题作文本单元的写作项目是写一篇关于一家大型购物中心的介绍。写此类文章时可遵循以下步骤：1.介绍购物中心的位置;2.介绍购物中心的大致情况;3.描述购物中心的具体情况;4.谈谈自己对购物中心的喜好.范文:Thereisamallnearmyhome.Itisnotdifficulttofind.Itisbetweenthebankandthepolicestation.Themallisverybig.Therearesixfloorsandeachfloorisverybig.Onthetopfloor,therearealotofclothesshops.Thereareallkindsofclothes.Theclothesareveryexpensive.Theyareverybeautiful,too.Onthefifthfloorandfourthfloor,therearealotofclothesshops,too.Butthepricesarenotveryhigh.Therearealsomanyotherthings.Onthethirdfloor,therearemanyshoeshops.Andonthesec