+Unit+2+Looking+into+the+future+单词知识点讲解课件-【知识精讲精研】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTUREvocabularyphrase

n.短语;词组

sentencen.句子

vocabulary[vəˈkæbjʊlərɪ]n.词汇;词汇量paragraphn.段，段落wordsn.单词；话；言语1.persuade

[pəˈsweɪd]

vt

劝说；说服____________n.说服

____________adj.有说服力的persuasive_____________________________________说服某人做某事___________________________________说服某人不做某事

_____________________________________使某人相信……核心用法persuadesbtodosth/intodoingsthpersuadesbnottodosth/outofdoingsthpersuadesbofsth；persuadesbthat...即学即练1..Don’tletyourselfbepersuaded_____buyingthingsyoudon’twant.2.HowcanIpersuadeyounot_________(make)thedecisionnow?3.Whentheydoit,you’llknowyour__________waseffective.4.WefinallypersuadeBen________thewisdomofthisdecision.intotomakepersuasionofpersuasion1.PleaseswithontheTVtowatchnewsandtheweatherforecast.2.Don’tforgettoswitchoffbeforeyougoout.3.Wewillswitchovertoanewtechniquenextyear.4.WhichswitchdoIpresstoturnitoff?5.Shemadetheswitchfromfull-timetopart-timeworkwhenherfirstchildwasborn.n.开关打开转向；切换关掉switchfrom...to...从……转变为……词组词义辨析2.switch

[swɪʧ]

vt.转换；交换vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变_____________=turnoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)__________________切换（频道）；转换到_________________从……转变为……核心用法switchoff/onswitchovertoswitchfrom...to...①ThenIgetup,godownstairsandswitch

theTVinthelivingroom.②Iparkedthecarandswitched

theengine.③Thisplayistooboring.Willyoupleaseswitch

toCCTV-5towatchthelivefootballmatch?④Shemade

switchinourplantogoswimmingwhenitstartedtorain.⑤Arecentstudysuggeststhatteenagerswho

andsitdowntofamilymealsarelesslikelytodevelopeatingdisorders.最近的一项研究表明，关掉电视坐下来和家人吃饭的青少年不太可能出现进食障碍。onoffoveraswitchofftheTV即学即练___________n.距离；远方_________________在远处____________________隔一段距离；从远处_____________________对某人冷淡；与某人保持距离核心用法3.distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的distanceinthedistanceatadistancekeepsb.atadistance①Patsoundedverycoldand

(distance)onthephone,makingherupsetforalongtime.②Thebeachiswithinwalking

(distant)ofmyhouse.③Thenoiseofexplosioncouldbeheard

thedistance.④Bobcarefullywalksclosertotheman,withtherestofthefamilyfollowing

adistance.⑤Farther

,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.在更远一点的地方，我能够欣赏雪山的景色。distantdistanceinatin

the

distance即学即练__________n.安全，安全性___________adv.安全地；安心地____________adj.不安全的；不稳定的；不牢靠的______________无……的危险_________________对……感到安全核心用法4.secure

adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的v.保护；获得be/feelsecureabout...securitysecurelyinsecurebesecurefrom/against...①It’sreportedthatmenscorehigherinstress,andevenwhentheyhaveajob,theycan’tfeelsecure

thefuture.②Theseelephantsinthenaturereservearesecure

illegalhunting.③Weallknowhowimportantenvironmentistoour

(secure).④Afterafewyears,thedigitalrecordsaretransferredtotheNationalArchiveswheretheyareheld

(secure)forhistoricaluse.⑤Theyoungman

andhadapassionforhiscareer.

这位年轻人对自己的前途无忧无虑并且对他的事业很有激情。aboutfrom/againstsecuritysecurelyfelt

secure

about

his

future即学即练5.appliance

n.电器;器具anappliance/manyappliances

electricalappliances/householdappliances

电器/家用器具______________vt.申请；应用；涂、敷______________n.申请；请求；申请书______________n.申请人applyapplicationapplicant6.remote

adj.远程的;偏远的

[比较级remoter最高级remotest]intheremotepast/future

在遥远的过去/将来aremotecontrol遥控器

remotelyadv.遥远地，偏僻地，冷淡地7.sensor

n. 传感器;敏感元件__________n.感觉;感觉官能vt.感觉到；意识到___________adj.

体贴的；善解人意的asenseofhumor/responsibility/belonging

幽默/责任/归属感inthissense(in…sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲___________有意义;讲得通

________________没道理;没意义Thereisnosense(in)doingsth.做某事没意义sensesensitivemakesensemakenosense8.efficient[ɪˈfɪʃnt]adj.效率高的;有功效的beefficientat(doing)sth在(做)...方面有成效efficiently

adv.有效地;效率高地efficiency

n.效率inefficiency在效率上

近义词：

effective

[ɪˈfektɪv]adj.有效的effectivelyadv.有效地(强调的是见效快，结果好坏不知道)(效率不一定很快，但是结果是好的方面)

1._____________vt.劝说；说服→_____________n.劝说；说服→_____________adj.有说服力的2._________adj.遥远的；远处的;心不在焉的→_________n.距离3__________adj.安全的；可靠的→____________n.安全工作；保护措施4.______________n.电器→_____________v.申请；适用→______________n.申请人→________________n.申请；申请书5.______________adj.自动的→_______________adv.自动地6._____________adj.各部分密切协调的→_____________v.合并；成为一体7.___________n.传感器→____________v.感知→_________________adj.敏感的8._________adj.效率高的；有功效的→__________n.功效；效率persuadepersuasionpersuasivedistantdistancesecuresecurityapplianceapplyapplicantapplicationautomaticautomaticallyintergratedintergratesensorsensesensitiveefficientefficiencyWordFormation_____________________对……有偏爱_______v.更喜欢___________________喜欢A多于B(to为介词)___________________________较喜欢做某事___________________较喜欢某人做某事______________________=__________________________宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事核心用法5.preference

n.[U]喜爱，偏爱；[C]偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor

prefer

preferAtoB

preferdoingsth=prefertodosth.prefersb.todosth.

prefertodosthratherthandosthpreferdoingtodoing即学即练Youpreferhealthyfood_____fastfood.Unlikefastfoodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomers____(stay)longerandspendmore.Wegive_________(prefer)tothosewhohaveworkedwithusforalongtime.Ihaveastrong_____________(prefer)forsweetfoodoverspicy.Lucy_______sweetsashersnackswhileLilyhasa_________(prefer)fornuts.Whichisyour___________,teaorcoffee?(prefer)topreferencepreferencepreferencepreferencepreferstostay6.instant[ˈɪnstənt]

n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的

________________________立刻；马上_________________________一瞬间________________________

一……就……核心用法inaninstant＝instantly

foraninstant

theinstant(that)…“一……就……”的表达方式：theinstant/moment/minute/second+从句assoonas+从句immediately/instantly/directly+从句nosooner...than...hardly/scarcely...when...on/upon(doing)sth.1.Thewomanswitchedonthecomputertheinstantsheenteredtheoffice.2.ThemomentIgotyourmessage,Ileftforthehospital.3.WehadhardlysatdownatthetablewhenmyfriendTomcamein.那位女士一进办公室就打开了电脑。我一收到你的信息就去医院了。我们刚在桌旁落座，我朋友Tom就进来了。1.

instantwegetthemoney,we’llsendtheticket.2.Nosoonerhadwegothome

itbegantorain.3.

seeingthis,theboyswouldlaughloudlyandclap.4.In______instant,theyoungmantookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.5.IwilltellTomthegoodnews_________Iseehim.ThethanOn/Uponaninstantly7.commandn.指令；控制；(尤指对语言的)掌握；vt.命令；控制_______________________掌握；精通

______________________在……的指挥下______________________命令某人做某事核心用法commandsbtodosthhaveagoodcommandofunderone’scommand①Thepolicemancommandedthethief

(hand)inwhathehadstolen.②I

andameasytogetalongwith.That’swhyI’mwritingtoapplyforthejob.

我英语很好，很容易相处。那就是为什么我写信申请这份工作的原因。即学即练to

handhave

a

good

command

of

English8.obey

[əˈbeɪ]vi.&vt.服从；遵守______________vt.&vi.不服从；违抗

disobey________________________服从命令_________________________遵守规则obeyorders

obeytherules

9.routine

n.常规；正常顺序

adj.常规的；日常的____________日常生活_____________养成一套习惯_____________________按照常规dailyroutinegetintoaroutineonaroutinebasis_________________提醒某人某事_____________________提醒某人(不)要做某事______________________提醒某人不要做某事_____________________提醒某人……_________________没有预告地，突然地_________________关于某事的警告_________________________不要做某事的警告10.warning[ˈwɔːnɪŋ]

n.警告；警示；先兆withoutwarningwarningof/aboutsth.warningagainst(doing)sth.___________v.提醒注意；劝告；警告；告诫warn

warnsb.of/aboutsth.warnsb.(not)todosth.warnsb.against

doing

sth.warnsb.that...①Shegaveherchild

warningofnotplayingneartherailwayline.②Doctorsissuedawarning

eatinganyfishcaughtintheriver.③Ascomputersarereplacinghumansinmanyindustries,therehavebeenmanyreportsinrecentyearswhichwarnus

futurejoblosses.④Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsnot

(use)mobilephonesinhisclass.⑤Thechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneofthe

thatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.海洋颜色的变化将是我们确实改变了地球的预警信号之一。aagainstof/aboutto

useearly

warning

signals即学即练11.potential[pəʊˈtɛnʃəl]adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性_______________adv.

可能地，潜在地potentially___________________________________(做)某事的可能性/潜力_______________________有潜力做某事_________________________发挥/激发某人的潜能核心用法thepotentialfor(doing)sthhavethepotentialtodosthachieve/inspireone’spotential

①Peoplewhodonotsmokehavelesspotential

sufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhosmoke.Clearlythisisa

(potential)dangeroussituation.It’swidelyacknowledgedthatmanyhouseholdproductsare

.人们公认很多家用产品有潜在的害处。forpotentiallypotentiallyharmful9._______________n.爱好；偏爱→__________v.偏爱；更喜欢10.__________n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→__________adv.立即;立刻11.__________n.警告;警示;先兆→__________提醒注意(可能发生的事)12._________________adj.不断的;重复的→______________adv.不断地;重复地13._________________adj.不正常的→______________adj.正常的14.______________adj.严重的；批判性的→_______________v.批评；批判15._________________adj.潜在的→______________adv.潜在地16.__________n.电线线路;线路系统→__________n.电线;金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源;将……连接到preferencepreferpotentialpotentiallyinstantinstantlywarningwarncriticalcriticizewiringwireconstantconstantlyabnormalnormal有潜力做某事立刻；马上说服某人做某事激发某人的潜能inaninstant＝instantly

inspireone’spotentialpersuadesbtodosth/intodoingsthhavethepotentialtodosth掌握；精通

haveagoodcommandof在远处inthedistance对某人冷淡；与某人保持距离keepsb.atadistance对……有偏爱haveapreferencefor从……转变为……switchfrom...to...对……感到安全be/feelsecureabout...归属感asenseofbelonging

宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事preferdoingtodoing命令某人做某事commandsbtodosth提醒某人(不)要做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.不要做某事的警告warningagainst(doing)sth______________adv.

有关地；切题地______________n.

相关性；实用性，意义______________adj.

无关的；不切题的relevantly即学即练①Whathesaidhasnodirect

(relevant)tothematterinhand.②Thesecommentsarenotdirectlyrelevant

thisinquiry.③Intheexams,makesurethateverythingyouwrite

thequestionsyouhavebeenasked.在考试中，确保你写的一切内容与被问的问题有关。relevanceirrelevantrelevancetoisrelevantto12.relevant

有关的;有意义的________________与…有关berelevantto13.available

adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的___________________可利用的资源________________对某人来说是可获得的①Ticketsforalltheattractionsintheamusementpark

.

游乐园中所有景点的门票都可以买到。②I’msorry,butthoseovercoats

inyourcolourandsize.

对不起，这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。③Inthe1940s,electricity

inalmostallareasofthatcountry.20世纪40年代，那个国家的几乎所有地区的人都用上了电。Areyouavailabletomorrow?

are

availableare

not

availablewas

available

to

peopleavailableresourcesbeavailabletosb.核心用法即学即练_________________________与…相结合15.combine

/kəmˈbaɪn/

vt.&vi.（使

）结合;混合

______________adj.结合的；混合的______________n.

/ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/结合；合并combinedcombination__________________________把A和B结合起来combineAwith/andBbecombinedwith核心用法即学即练①This

(combine)ofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldistheperfectsolution.

这种治愈自己和治愈世界的结合是完美的解决方案。Onlywhenourtheory

cantheformerbemorereliable.只有我们的理论与实践相结合时，前者才能更可靠。combinationcombineswithpractice____________________据预测……____________n.预言，预测，预告_________________进行预测_______________adj.可预见的，可预料的_________________adj.不可预测的16.predict

v.预言；预测；预料核心用法Itispredictedthat...prediction

makeapredictionpredictable

unpredictable

①Today’smethodsof

(predict)increasingly

relyontechnology.Lifeis

(predict);eventhepoorestmightbecometherichest.

therewillbeasteadyriseintheeconomy.

据预测，经济将稳步增长。predictionunpredictableIt

is

predicted

that即学即练17.occupation

n.职业；占领__________v.占用；占领；占据_____________________________忙于某事；专心于做某事____________adj.忙于……的________________________________忙于某事/做某事occupyoccupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.occupiedbeoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.即学即练①Whydon’tyouchooseteacherasyour

(occupy)?②LaterIwenttoacafétohavelunchbutallthetables

(occupy).③Ashewasoccupiedin

(study)thenewdevice,hedidn’treplytome.④Onlongjourneys,Ioccupy

(I)withmathsproblems.⑤

takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.选择职业需要时间，你要考虑的事情很多。occupationwere

occupiedstudyingmyselfChoosing

an

occupation18.oppose

v.反对；抵制；阻挠_______________反对做某事_______________adj.反对的_____________________反对(做)某事_________adj.相反的；相对的adv.在对面opposite

opposedoingsth.opposedbeopposedto(doing)sth.核心用法①Themajorityofmemberswereopposed

mysuggestion,whichupsetmegreatly.②Weareopposedto

(build)thefactorynearthevillage.③Ioppose

(take)theriskoftryingoutthenewmethod.④Ithoughtthemedicinewouldmakehimsleep,butithasthe

(oppose)effect.tobuildingtakingopposite即学即练19.cease

v.(使)停止；终止_________________________停止做某事________________不停地，不断地withoutceaseceasetodo/doingsth.核心用法注意：ceasetodosth.指长时间，甚至永远停止做某事；ceasedoingsth.指短时间停止做某事，以后还会接着做。①In1981,sheceased

(be)aplayerandmovedintomanagement.Ihadceasedtocarewhathappenedtoher.②Thecompanyceased

(trade)inJune.③Thenoiseoftheconstructionworkwentonfordays

cease.tobetradingwithout即学即练20.absence

n.不存在；缺乏；缺席________________________某人不在时________________________(人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺乏__________________________缺勤/缺课______________adj.不在的；缺席的_________________不参加……；缺席……in/duringone’sabsenceintheabsenceofabsencefromwork/schoolabsentbeabsentfrom...核心用法1.Thecasewasputoff___________________objectevidence.

这个案子因缺乏客观的证据而被延期了。2._________________

mayhavebadresults.

心不在焉可能会产生不好的结果。3.He___________________schoolforthreedays.

他已经三天没上学了。hasbeenabsentfromintheabsenceofAbsenceofmind即学即练23.resist/rɪˈzɪst/vt.&vi.反抗；抵制；抵挡______________adj.

抵抗的；反抗的______________n.

/rɪˈzɪstəns/反抗；抵制；抵挡resistantresistance核心用法_________________________反对/忍住某人/（做）某事_________________________

忍不住/抵抗不住做某事__________________________对…有抵抗力；抵制…resistdoingsth.can’tresist(doing)sth.beresistantto①It’sbelievedthatelderlypeoplearealways

(resist)tochange.②Ahealthydietisgoodforbuildingup

(resist)todiseases.③Nowadaysfewpeoplecan

ofsmartphones.即学即练resistantresistanceresist