四川省泸州市古蔺县职业高级中学校2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省泸州市古蔺县职业高级中学校2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.The

field

ofthegamebecomesanadvantageousfactorinasituation__________twoteamsareequallymatched.A.that B.which C.when D.where参考答案：D解析:考查定语从句。句意：因两个队实力相当的情况下，场地就成为优势因素。当先行词是situation时，如果定语从句不缺少主干成分，那么用where来引导，故选D项。2.Afterwalkingawholeday,Iwasalmost________,notfeelingbad,though.A.outofshape

B.outofbreath

C.outofcontrol

D.outoforder参考答案：B3.Ipreferspendingmuchtimesolvingtheproblemtoconsultingmyteacher.

That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldturntoyourteacherforhelpifnecessary.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how

参考答案：B4.Hashefinishedthework?Notreally._______heworkedallday,______hecouldn’tfinishthetask.

A.Although,yet

B.As,yet

C.Despite,but

D.Inspiteof,still参考答案：A5.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he_________ifforaverylongtime.A.hashad. B.hadhad C.has D.had参考答案：B6.Nobodynoticedthethiefstealintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto________.

A.bestopped

B.givenin

C.dieout

D.goout参考答案：D7.Ididn’tmeantobreakyourvase—itwasjust______.A.anaccident

B.anadvantage

C.anagreement

D.anexperience参考答案：A25.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.

A．whoever

B．who

C．whichever

D．which参考答案：A略9.Theplace__________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A．which;where

B．atwhich;which

C．atwhich;where

D．which;inwhich参考答案：C解析：本题考查了定语从句的有关知识。第一空用atwhich可以使之在引导定语的同时在从句中充当表语。10.Well,that’sjustthedeal.________pricewillbeoutofmyreach.A.Thehigher

B.Ahigher

C.Thehighest D.Ahighest参考答案：B11.--I'vetakensomeoneelse'sgreensweaterbymistake.

--It______Harry's.Healwayswearsgreen.

A.hastobe

B.willbe

C.mustn'tbe

D.couldbe参考答案：D解析：此题考查了情态动词的用法。Couldbe表示“一种不确定的猜测”。这也在句子后面的Healwayswarsgreen可以看出的。12.Canyouimaginehowluckywewere?Wehadanarrow______whenatreefelljustinfrontofourcar.

A.appearance

B.escape

C.exit

D.entrance参考答案：B13.—Idon'thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?

—_______. A.That’sallright

B.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.

C.Howdareyousaythat? D.Idon’tbelieveyou 参考答案：B14.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_____fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.hadbeenfinished参考答案：B15.--Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.

You

homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.mustleave

参考答案：A16.Wecan`texpectourchildrentodoanything

theirability.A.without

B.beyond

C.within

D.cover

参考答案：B17.DoyoumindifIchangethismagazineforanotherone?Because_____pageofthebookismissingand______coverlooksdirty.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.USCityBansTextingwhileWalkingParentsusuallyteachtheirchildrenhowtocrossthestreetsafely,bylookingbothwaysforcars.Butdotheyalsoteachthemtoputawaytheircellphones?ThecityofHonolulu,Hawaiiwantseveryonetolearnthatlesson.______16______BeginningonOctober24,youcouldbefinedfrom$15to$99ifyoustepintoaHonolulustreetwhilelookingatyourphone.HonoluluisthefirstmajorU.Scitytobanwhatiscalled“distracted(分散注意)walking.”itrecentlypassedalawinaseventotwovote.Thelawsays:“Nopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice.”___17___Thelaw’screatorshopeitwilllowerthenumberofpeoplehitandkilledbycarsinthecity,MayorKirkCaldwelltoldReutersnewsagency,“Weholdtheunfortunatedistinction(区别)ofbeingamajorcitywithmorepedestriansbeinghitincrosswalks,particularlyourelders,thanalmostanyothercityinthecountry.”Thelawincludesallelectronicdeviceswithscreens:cellphones,tables,gamingdevices,digitalcamerasandlaptopcomputers,____18____Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.___19___TheGovernorsHighwaySafetyAssociation,orGHSA,sayspedestriandeathsintheUnitedStatesincrease25percentbetween2010and2015.Thattrendcontinuedin2016withthenumberofpedestriandeathsrisingtoalmost6000,11%higherthanin2015.Ifyoustillwanttotextwhilewalking,youcouldavoidbeingfinedinHonolulu(andbesafer,ingeneral)byusingavoice-controlleddigital(数字的)assistantsuchasSiriorGoogleAssistant.___20___A.Thelawdoespermitanexception.B.ThelawpermitspeopletowatchTVwhilecrossingthestreet.C.Oryoucouldjustwaituntilyouareagain,safely,offthestreet.D.Textingwhilecrossingthestreetwillsoonbebannedinthecity.E.Youwillbesentencedtoprisonwhileusingcellphonesinthestreet.F.Pedestriandeathshavebeenincreasingastheuseofcellphonesrises.G.Inotherwords,donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreetoryoucouldbefined.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.A

19.F

20.C文章介绍了美国一些城市禁止走路时使用通讯设备规定的原因，内容和具体实施。16.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句youcouldbefinedfrom$15to$99可知是处罚情况，D项：过马路时发短信很快就会被禁止，与标题呼应，承上启下，故选D.17.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。法律规定：行人在观看移动电子设备时，不得穿过街道或高速公路。G项：换句话说，当你过马路的时候不要看屏幕，否则你会被罚款。是对法律的进一步解释，故选G.18.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句介绍被禁止的设备，下句介绍行人可以在街道上使用这种装置呼叫急救服务和救援人员。A项：法律允许例外，承上启下，故选A.19.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据pedestriandeathsintheUnitedStatesincrease25percentbetween2010and2015.和pedestriandeathsrisingtoalmost6000,11%higherthanin2015.可知本段介绍随着手机使用量的增加，行人死亡人数不断增加。F项表达了此意，故选F.20.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍走路时使用手机避免被罚款的方法，用声控数字助手或一直等到安全离开马路，C项是第二种解决方法，故选C.三、阅读理解19.Researchfindsoutwhysomepeopleareconstantlyunderattackfromthebloodsuckinginsectswhileotherswalkfree.Forthoseunfortunateenoughtofeaturehighlyonthemosquitohitlist,summernightscanbesynonymouswithmosquitobites.Yetothershardlyevergetbitten.Sohowdothebloodthirstyinsectsselecttheirvictims?Theinsects’tastesmayseemarbitrary.However,researchshowsthatwhenmosquitoesmaketheirchoicesbetweenpotentialvictims,itallcomesdowntoscent(气味).“Mosquitoesareattractedbycarbondioxideandheat,whicheveryonegivesoff.Butmosquitoesarealsoattractedbycertainscents,”saysKarl-MartinVagnJensen,theheadofresearchattheDepartmentofAgriculturalScienceatArhusUniversity.AccordingtoJensen,ithasnotyetbeenconfirmedexactlywhatthescentsinquestionare.Butresearchdoesindicatethatsomescentsaremoreattractivetomosquitoesthanothers.“Allthelabemployeesrubbedpetridishes(培养皿)againsttheirstomachs.Inthatway,theirscentswereputonthedishes,whichwerethenputinacontainerfullofmosquitoes,”hesays.“Themosquitoesrepeatedlylandedonsomeofthepetridishes,butdidn’tgoanywhereneartheothers.”Perhapstakinginspirationfrompopularfiction,therearealsothosewhoconsidergarlicasanexcellentrepellent(驱虫剂)againstthewingedbloodsuckers.Accordingtotheresearcher,thisstrategymaynotbeentirelyfruitless.“AsfarasIknow,thereisnoscientificproofthateatinggarlicworks.Buttheremaybesomethingtothetheorythatit’spossibletomaskscentwithgarlic,”hesays.Theonlyreliablemethodofprotectionagainstmosquitoesistouserepellentsthataresoldoverthecounter.Itcontainssomesmellsthatcanconfusethemosquitoes.Whenthemosquitocomescloser,itusessmell,heatandcarbondioxidetodecidewhethertobite.Butifitisconfusedbyarepellent,itwillnevergetthatfar.32.WhichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephraseunderlinedinParagraph2?A.Beequalto.

B.Beaccessibleto.

C.Beharmfulto.

D.Bebeneficialto.33.Whatcanweinferaboutthescentsattractingmosquitoes?A.Mosquitoescanbeattractedbyvariousscents.B.Somekindsofscentsappealtomosquitoesinparticular.C.Thelabemployeesusepetridishestodeposittheirscents.D.Mosquitoesarearbitrarywhenitcomestodifferentscents.34.WhatisthemainideaofthelastParagraph?A.Anewstrategyisusedinresearchingrepellents.B.Garlicisconsideredtobeanexcellentrepellent.C.Usingrepellentsisaneffectivewayagainstmosquitoes.D.Theinspirationagainstmos