2025届新高考英语复习阅读理解说明文解题策略

2025届新高考英语精品复习阅读理解说明文解题策略阅读理解说明文解题技巧难点与困惑解读与策略训练方法定义与分类定义说明文以事物现象等为说明对象，以客观解说和阐述的方式解释说明对象的内涵和外延说明文是一组由多样说明方法严密组织起来的话题链。所以说明文以知识介绍为主要目的，其语言非常严谨、逻辑性强。分类研究发现类事物现象类一项研究、调查结论;一个科学理论一个科学实验结果;一个科学重大发现一项新的科技产品难点与困惑语篇长、难句多、词汇生研究发现类typicalwordssignalwords篇章结构scientistsinvestigate/study/research/found…总结概括转折对比并列递进thestudy/researchshows/indicates…Thesefindings…起承转合开门见山说明的对象(主旨大意)说明文首段研究评价研究背景/原因分析研究方法/过程研究意义/运用/不足及未来发展首段:研究对象(发现或结论)研究对象/研究发现或结论解读与策略研究评价研究背景/原因分析研究方法/过程研究意义/运用/不足及未来发展研究发现类一项研究、调查结论;一个科学理论(theory)一个科学实验结果;一个科学重大发现

说明文的写作手法1.定义法Givingadefinition2.例证法Providingexamples3.数据法Showingstatistics4.比较法Makingcontrastandcomparison5.诠释法Makingexplanations6.引用法Quotingandpresentingexperiments7.因果法Analyzingthecauseandeffect说明文常见写作手法Textpattern说明文常见语篇模式Structure结构特征1.Description事物描述以描述为主介绍事物或者概念2.

Problemandsolution问题解决提出问题---分析问题---解决问题3.Causeandeffect因果关系剖析现象背后的原因4.CompareandContrast异同比较比较两个人或事物的相似点或差异5.Process/sequence程序解说介绍流程步骤或工作原理说明文常见语篇模式介绍事物/现象解读与策略分析成因解决方案重申现象/意义影响/未来发展事物现象类介绍说明对象解读与策略产品特征、优势等研发背景(同类型产品对比)其他领域的运用

不足(挑战)及未来发展前景研究发现类介绍一项新的科技产品

（产品的外形/材质/功能/工作原理）Introduction说明文语篇模式ConclusionBrieflystatethemainideaswhichwillbeexplainedinthebodypart.BodyIntroduction1.Arousetheinterestofthereaders.Containthetopicsentenceoftheessay2.IntroducethetopicofthetextThefunctionoftheintroductionIntroduction说明文首段写作模式层进式(起承转合)概括总结总分说明文解题技巧句间逻辑关系说明文语篇结构说明文语篇结构morethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillpayingforalandline(座机)

Ageisnaturallyafactor.It’salsotodowithmakeupofyourhousehold.Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?Para.1

Para.2Para.5Para.6NotreallynecessaryandkeepitasasecurityblanketPara.3Para.4Para.5Mobilephoneiswidelypopularwithyoungerkids事物现象类(2021全乙卷)介绍事物/现象说明文语篇结构分析成因总结评价(未来发展)事物现象类文化信息解读GenerationYs：GenerationXers：

BabyBoomers：

gasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries

the

group

of

people

who

were

born

in

the

1980s

and

early

1990

a

person

who

was

born

during

a

baby

boom,which

happened

in

the

UK

and

the

US

between1945

and

1965the

group

of

people

who

were

born

in

the

1960s

and1970s事物现象类(2021全乙卷)

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline(座机)?Thesedaysyou’dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(调查).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.解读与策略事物现象类(2021全乙卷)

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,

whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline(座机)?

Thesedaysyou’dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practically

everyonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(调查).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.解读与策略

MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn’ttheonlyfactor;I’dsayit’salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.解读与策略事物现象类(2021全乙卷)

MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn’ttheonlyfactor;I’dsayit’salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.解读与策略事物现象类(2021全乙卷)

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).解读与策略事物现象类(2021全乙卷)

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?解读与策略事物现象类(2021全乙卷)介绍事物/现象说明文语篇结构分析成因未来发展事物现象类morethanhalfofAustral