2022-2023学年广东省佛山市九年级上学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年广东省佛山市九年级上学期期末英

;五;才券

一、语法选择

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每

题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

ErikaandSamariaweregoingtothebeach.SamariatoldErikatheywouldtakethe

paddleboat（脚踏舟g）tothedeeppartoftheseajumpintothewaterthere.

Erikafelt.Shedidn,tknowhowtoswim.Butshedidn,twant

Samariaaboutthat.

Atthebeach,thegirlsplayedinthewaterhappily.Samaria*sdadcalledthemover

toapaddleboat.Hehelpedputonthelifejackets.Erikawasverynervous

atfirst.Shetoputherfeetonthepedals（踏板）bySamaria.Then,they

startedpedaling.

Soontheyweremovingquicklythewater.Itwasfun.they

werefaroutinthesea,Samariastoppedtheboatandjumpedintothewater.Erikadid

notmove.Shedidn'twanttotellSamariathatshenotswim.

SamariawatchedErikaandguessedwhatwaswrong."Doyouknowhowto

swim?"sheasked.Erikashookherhead.Samariasmiledandsaid,

“Dontworry.Let'sjustpaddlearoundabit.Thenafterlunch,Iwill

teachyouhowtoswim."Erikasmiledatherbestfriend.

1.A.butB.soC.and

2.A.sadB.sadderC.saddest

3.A.tellB.toldC.totell

4.A.theyB.themC.themselves

5.A.helpedB.ishelpedC.washelped

6.A.aboveB.acrossC.through

7.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.Because

8.A.couldB.shouldC.might

9.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindness

10.A.manyB.moreC.most

二、完形填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳

答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Lastnightwasthelastgameformy8-year-oldson,ssoccerteam.Therewere

onlyfiveminutes.Thescorewas2-1.Myson*steamwasabouttowin.

Parentswerefortheirboysaroundthefield.

Withlessthan10seconds,theballcametoMikeyO'Donnell,myson*s

teammate.Withshoutsof“it!”,Mikeytriedhisbesttokicktheball.

Peoplefellastheballflewintothegoal（球门）.MikeyO'

Donnellscored,butinthegoal,endingthegamewithascoreof2-2.

Foramoment,therewastotalsilence.MikeyhasDown1sSyndrome（唐氏综合

征）.Forhim,thereisnosuchthingasawronggoal一hescoringin

anygoal.Hesimplylikesit.

ThesilencewasfinallybrokenwhenMikeyshouted,“Iscored!Iscored!

Everybodywon!Everybodywon!"Hisfacewasfullof.Herantomy

son,himandshouted.

Iwaswomedaboutwhatmysonwoulddo.ThenIwastoseehim

giveMikeyabighugandstartedcheering,“Goodjob,Mikey!"

Withinmoments,bothteamsjoinedinthecheeringandcongratulatingMikeyon

his.Laterthatnight,whenmydaughteraskedwhohadwon,myson

smiledandreplied,"Everybodywon!',

11.A.leftB.includedC.missingD.lost

12.A.workingB.playingC.cheeringD.fighting

13.A.ThrowB.KickC.MoveD.Drop

14.A.asleepB.behindC.illD.silent

15.A.highB.specialC.wrongD.strange

16.A.keepsB.suggestsC.avoidsD.enjoys

17.A.joyB.angerC.painD.surprise

18.A.pushedB.passedC.followedD.hugged

19.A.sorryB.proudC.readyD.nervous

20.A.goalB.fightC.dealD.practice

三、阅读单选

Sendingpackets,shoppingforeverydaythingsandevenbuildingahouse一these

arenewskillsthatnewrobots（机器人）showattheWorldRobotExhibition.

HerearetheTOP4robotsintheexhibition.

Scientistsareintroducingthislatesttalking

robot.Itwearsaheadphoneandisready

RoBohoNtotalkwithpeople.RoBohoNintroduces

placestothevisitorsintheexhibition.It

canspeakmorethan50languages.

Thisrobotstandsat1metrestallandhas

manyarms.Itcandealwithsimple

HumanSupporthouseworkandprovidebasicmedicalcare

ifnecessary.Theinventionisofgreathelp

totheold.

HRP-5Plookslikeastrongbuilder.It

standsat1.8metrestallandiscreatedto

HRP-5Pcarryouttheheavybuildingtasks.It

alwaysworkswiththeworkersinthe

buildingareas.

CamRo,likeatoybus,hasfriendly

“eyes”onitsfront.Itworksasa

postmanandsendspackagesbyrolling（滚

CarriRo

动）around.IthasaGPStotravel.The

ownerofthepackagereceivesacode

number（代码）inthesmartphonetoopen

theCarriRoandgetthepackage.

21.WhatdoesRoBohoNlooklike?

22.HumanSupportmaybeagoodhelperfor.

A.teachersB.oldpeopleC.doctorsD.workers

23.HRP-5Pisgoodat.

A.postingpackagesB.buildinghouses

C.usinglanguagesD.helpingpeople

24.TheownerofthepackagecanopentheCamRoby.

A,talkingtotherobotB.rollingaroundstreets

C.followingtheGPSD.usingthecodenumber

25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?

A.Culture.B.Sports.C.Technology.D.Travel.

Memoryisthebrain'sabilitytorememberthepast.Itfallsintothreetypes:

sensory,shorttermandlongterm（感觉记忆、短期记忆和长期记忆）.Whenyou

lookatapageofamagazine,closeyoureyesandtrytorememberwhatitlookslike.

Yourabilitytorememberwhatthispagelookslikeisanexampleofyoursensory

memory.Sensorymemorytakesinformationfromtheenvironment,throughhuman

senses:sight,hearing,touch,tasteandsmell.Sensorymemorycantakealotof

information,butinformationisonlystoredforaveryshorttime,from0.5to4

seconds.

Canyourememberthelastthingyoudidbeforereadingthispassage?That*syour

short-termmemory.Itslastingtimeisabout5to10secondsunlessyouactivelytryto

rememberinformationbyrepeatingit.Sothelessimportantthingsmaydecayover

timewhilemoreimportantthingscanendupinthelong-termmemory.Long-term

memoryiswhereyouholdallyourmemories.Onegoaloflearningistoget

informationintolong-termmemory,soyoucanuseitlater.

Yoursensesarereceivinginformationallthetime.Electricalandchemicalsignals

（电信号和化学信号）travelfromyoureyes,ears,nose,touchandtastesensesand

thebrain（大脑）thentriestounderstandthesesignals.Inthisway,youaregoing

throughtheexperienceofrememberingthings.

26.Howdoesthewriterexplainsensorymemory?

A,Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparison.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decay"inParagraph2mean?

A.comeinB.goawayC.comeoutD.goback

28.Torememberthenewwordsbetter,wecan.

A.lookthemupinthedictionaryB.askyourteacheraboutthem

C.writethemdownonpaperD.trytousethemmore

29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Howwecanrememberthings.

B.Howoursensesstorethings.

C.Howelectricalandchemicalsignalswork.

D.Howourbrainmakessenseofthesignals.

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Ourmemory.B.Chemicalsignals.C.Fivesenses.D.Ourbrain.

四、阅读匹配

配对阅读。左栏是人们关于健康方面的疑问，右栏是专家的建议。请将健康方

面的疑问与专家的建议配对。

A.Preparesomeflour（面粉）,yogurt,fresh

vegetablesandmeat.Theseareenoughfor

31Linglingis12yearsold.Sheyoutomakethehealthiestandthemost

deliciouspizza.

needs500mgto1300mgofcalcium（钙）

B.Ifyouhaveatoothache,takesome

everyday.Howshouldshegetenough

medicinetostopit.Ifyoustillcan*tstop

dailycalcium?

32Darningknowsthefoodwithtoothepain,it'stimetovisitadoctor.

muchsugarisbadforhisteeth.ButhestillC.Drinkmilkandyogurttotakeinmore

can*tgiveupsweetfood.Whatshouldcalcium.Also,takemoreexercisetomake

hedo?yourbones（骨头）strongerandspend

33Tonyneedsabout9-11hoursofsomesafetimeinthesun.

sleepanight.ButhesaysitcanbehardtoD.Makesureyourlunchoffersfoodfrom

gettobedsometimes一therearesomanythefivefoodgroups.Itgiveswhatyou

funthingstodo.Whatshouldhedo?needtostayhealthy.

E.Milkisagreatwaytogetthecalcium.

34Mikedoesn*tthinkabouthis

Andyoucangetyourcalciumfroma

bonesuntilonebreaks.Howcanhehave

deliciousbreakfast,milk,yogurt,fruits

strongbones?

andvegetables.

35Peoplesaypizzaisn'ta

F.ThinkaboutturningoffTVand

healthyfoodbutBettyreallylikesit.Does

computers,readingabookorhavingsome

anyoneknowhowtomakeapizzathatis

quiettimewiththepeopleyoulove.They

deliciousandhealthy?

aregreatthingstodobeforebedtime.

G.Enjoyyoursugarindeliciousfruitslike

berriesandwatermelons.Theyarenotso

badforyourteeth.Butdon1teatfoods

likecandiesandcakesthathavemuch

moresugar.Theywillharmyourteeth.

五、短文语境提示填空

请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单

词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。

Itcanbedangeroustotravelonthesea.Shipssometimessink（沉没）.Ifanother

shipdoesn*tcometohelpsavepeopleinthesinkingshipquicklyenough,orthey

don*thaveanyfoodorwater,theymay36.

Mostpeoplethinkwe37notdrinkseawater.Theybelievethat38we

drinkseawater,wewillbeveryillbecauseofthesaltinthewater.Butadoctor

namedAlainBombarddidnotbelievethis.Hethoughtthatpeoplecouldstayaliveat

39bydrinkingseawaterandeatingfishandplantsfromthesea.OnOctober19,

1953,hesetouttocrosstheAtlanticOceanin40smallboat.Hedidnottake

anyfoodorwater41him.

Everyday,Dr.Bombard42justalittleseawater.Healsocaught43

andtooksmallplantsfromtheseaforfood.

Dr.Bombardfellill,butafter65daysatsea,hewasstill44.Hetraveled1,

700kilometersfromonesideoftheAtlanticOceantothe45.Helost20kilosin

weight,butheprovedthatpeoplecansurvive（生存）onseawaterandfishand

plantsinthesea.

六、读写综合

A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求

所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

DrMariaShermantalkedtostudentsaboutanastronaut1slifeinspaceatthe

SpaceMuseumonWednesday.

Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteethandhavebreakfast.

Theseactionsaresocommonthatyoudon1tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyou

wereinspace?Thereisnogravity（重力）there,sothingsarenotasheavyasthey

areonEarth.Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn1tfalltothefloor.Sohowdo

astronautsdrinkinspace?

Well,astronautseatanddrinkdifferentlyinspace.Theyhavespecialplatessothat

theirfooddoesn,tflyaway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinksstay

inside.

Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.Astronautstie（绑）themselvestothewallsothat

theydon1tflyaroundwhenthey