期末Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents？知识点人教版八年级英语下册

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?I.SentencePatterns(句型)1.What's

wrong

with

you?2.Why

don't

you

talk

to

your

parents?3.My

parents

don't

allow

me

to

hang

out

with

my

friends.4.I

found

my

sister

looking

through

my

things

yesterday.(findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事)5.I'm

still

angry

with

her.6.Although

she's

wrong.

It's

not

a

big

deal.这不是什么大事。7.My

problem

is

that

I

can't

get

on

with

my

family.表语从句8.

When

they

argue,

it's

like

a

big,

black

cloud

hanging

over

our

home.现在分词作伴随状语9.

Idon't

think

this

is

fair.否定前置10.It's

not

easy

being

your

age,

and

it's

normal

tohavethesefeelings.it作形式主语动名词和不定式作真正主语11.Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?复合不定式作宾语12.MaybeI

could

cut

out

a

few

of

their

activities,but

I

believe

these

activities

are

important

for

my

children's

future.They

are

always

paring

them

with

other

children.(bealwaysdoingsth.一直做某事)They

have

a

quick

dinner,

and

then

it's

time

for

homework.(It’stimetodo/forsth.该做某事了)People

shouldn't

push

their

kids

so

hard.Kids

should

have

time

to

relax

and

think

for

themselves,

too.[have(no)timetodosth.(没)有时间做某事]Although

it's

normal

to

want

successful

children,

it's

even

more

important

to

have

happy

children.(Itis+adj.todosth.形式主语结构)II.Phrases(短语)1.

look

through

快速查看;浏览2.

big

deals重要的事abigdeal3.

work

out成功地发展；解决4.

get

on

with和睦相处；关系良好5.

talk

to

sb.与某人谈话6.getenoughsleep睡眠充足haveagoodsleep睡得好7.

have

free

time

to

do

sth.有空闲时间去做某事8.

allow

sb

to

do

sth.允许某人

做某事allowdoingsth.允许某事发生9.get

into/have

a

fight

with

sb.与某人打架10.

gotosleep

去睡觉fallasleep入睡均表示动作11.

have

too

manyafterschoolclasses上太多的课外补习班12.

callsb.up给某人打13.

onthe

phone在中14.

sothat

以便，为了/inorderthat后接句子15.

give

sth.

back

to

sb.把某物归还给某人=returnsth.tosb.16.

forget

aboutsth.忘记某事7.

hang

over...笼罩在…...18.

benice/friendlytosb.

对某人友好19.

until

late

at

night直到深夜20.refuse

to

do

sth.拒绝做某事21.

let

sb.

do

sth.让某人做某事22.

talk

about

sth.

with

sb.与某人谈论某事23.

offer

to

dosth.主动

做某事24.

municate

with

sb.aboutsth.与某人交流某事=havemunicationwithsb.aboutsth.25.

be

afraid

of

doing

sth.害

怕做某事beafraidtodosth.（因为害怕某结果而）不敢做某事26.

cut

out删除；删去27.

pare...with...把.......作比较；对比28.

in

one’s

opinion.....依…看29.

spend

time

alone独自消磨时光30.

a

lot

of

pressure/stress许多压力31.

free

time

activities业

余活动32.

the

mon

problem普遍问题33.

give

one's

opinion

about

sth.就某事给出某人的观点33.be

important

for

sb./sth.对......重要34.not

..

until...直到……才……35.have

a

quick

dinner很快吃完晚饭36.

know/learn

about了解37.

sendsb.

to...派某

人.....38.

pushsb.

sohard逼迫某人

太紧39.

too

much

pressure太多的压力40.

think

for

oneself为某人自己着想41.

keep

ondoing

sth.一直做某事42.

worry

about担心=beworriedabout43.

differences

and

similarities不同点和相似点44.

pete

withsb.与某人竞

争45.

cause

a

lot

of

stress

for

sb.给某人造成很多压力III.Grammar(语法)一．情态动词should,could相同点：二者都是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后加动词原形。都可用来给出建议。不同点：should意为“应该”,给出的建议是说话人自己很肯定或最好的建议。could意为“可以”，给出的建议仅供参考。e.g.WhatshouldI/he/shedo?You/He/Sheshoulddosth..Iguess/thinkyoucoulddosth..Maybe/Perhapsyoucoulddosth..二．提建议的句型1.句型：You/Weshould/could(not)dosth..你(们)/我(们)应该/可以(不)做某事。Let'sdosth.!咱们做某事吧！You/Wehadbetter(not)dosth..你(们)/我(们)最好(不)做某事。Whydon’tyoudosth.?/Whynotdosth.?为什么不做某事呢？Couldyoupleasedosth.?你(们)可以做某事吗？Shallwedosth.?我们做某事好吗？Wouldyouliketodo/minddoingsth.?你想要/介意做某事吗？Whatabout/Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样？2.回答:①肯定回答：Goodidea./That'sagoodidea.好主意。Soundsgood/great.听起来不错。OK./Allright./Great.好。Noproblem.没问题。Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.当然可以。Ican'tagreemore.我非常同意。Yes,please./I'dloveto.好的。/我愿意。Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我认为是这样的。②否定回答：Idon'tthinkso。我不这样认为。Sorry,Ican't.对不起，我不能。I'dlove/liketo,but......我很乐意，但是......I'mafraidIcan't/not.我恐怕不行/不这样认为。Whatapity!Ihavetodosth.很遗憾！我不得不......No,thanks.不了，谢谢。三．连词until引导时间状语从句untilconj.意为“直到......为止”※主句是肯定句时，其谓语动词用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态一直延续到从句的动作发生时为止。e.g.Iwillstayhereuntilyoueback.※主句是否定句时，其谓语动词用非延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。not...until...结构意为“直到......才......”。e.g.Theydidn'tgohomeuntiltheyfinishedtheirwork.Anndidn'tknowanythingaboutthenewsuntilMr.Browntoldher.四．连词although引导让步状语从句althoughconj.意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，可放句首也可放句中，不与but同时用在一个句子中，但可以和yet,still同时使用。e.g.Althoughweareneighbors,Idon'tknowthemwell.Hestillwenttoschoolalthoughhewasbadlyill.五．sothat引导目的状语从句※sothat意为“为了，以便”，相当于inorderthat，引导目的状语从句，从句中多含有can,could,may,might等情态动词。e.g.Idreamofhavingalongvacationsotha