人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册5-6单元+考点 练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册5-6单元知识汇总与练习一、单词1.n.飞行员________________ 2.n.钢琴家________________3.n.大学________________ 4.n.伦敦________________ 5.n.文章________________6.v.邮寄________________ 7.n.队;组________________ 8.v.提问;质问________________9.n.开头;开端________________10.pron.他(她、它)们自己___________11.n.新闻节目;新闻________________12.n.肥皂剧________________13.v.发生;出现________________14.modalv.也许;可能;可以__________15.n.笑话;玩笑________________16.n.喜剧;喜剧片________________17.n.动画片;卡通片________________18.adj.富有的________________19.adj.主要的;最重要的__________20.n.原因;理由________________21.n.电影________________22.n.女朋友________________二、短语havesth.incommonbefamousforbefamousin befamousto befamousas mainidea bereadytodo bereadyfor makejokesonsb.forthereasonthat appeartobe happentodo loseoneselfin belostin getlost loseone’sway 三、考点单词汇总1.happen2.mind3.begoingto4.try5.promise6.too…to…讲解版1.happenhappentosb.“某人发生……”happen＋地点/时间“某时/某地发生了……”happen用作动词,指偶然发生,具有不可预测性,主语一般是人happentodosth.“碰巧做某事”2.mindmind可作名词,意为“头脑；主意”mind作动词,用法：minddoingsth.介意做某事句型“Would/Doyoumind(one's)doingsth.？”意为“你介意(某人)做某事吗？”回答有：Ofcoursenot./Notatall./Certainlynot.(不介意)；I'msorry,but…/You'dbetternot.委婉地表示介意3.begoingto表示说话人的意思,指打算、准备做的事情。常与tonight,thisSunday,tomorrow,nextweek,inamonth等表示将来的时间状语搭配therebe句型的begoingto结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe…,常用来表示将会有4.trytrytodo努力做某事(侧重尽力做)trydoing试图做某事(侧重尝试做)tryone'sbesttodosth.＝doone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事tryon试穿5.promisemakepromises(tosb.)todosth.(向某人)许下承诺做某事promise(not)todosth.承诺(不)去做某事。promisesb.sth.＝promisesth.tosb.承诺某人某事keepapromise遵守承诺breakapromise违背承诺6.too…to…too＋adj./adv.＋todo结构一般表示“太…而不能”betoo＋adj.＋todosth.＝benot＋adj.enoughtodosth.＝beso＋adj.＋that＋句子同步练习单项选择1．Ifyou_____alot,youwillbehealthy.A．exercise B．willexercise C．exercisedD．areexercising2．Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,_____I'mthankfultohim.A．or B．but C．for D．so3．Weneedtotakeour_____beforegoingtoschoolduringtheCOVID-19.A．temperature B．order C．time D．diary4．—_____istheschooltrip?—_____May.A．When;In B．What;On C．Where;InD．When;On5．—_____areyou?—I'mseventeen.A．HowmanyyearsB．HowC．Howold D．Whatold6．Thelittlegirl________speakEnglishwell,althoughsheisonlyfive.A．isableto B．issimilarto C．isupto D．isreadyto7．—Susanisinhospital.—I’msorrytohearthat.I________hertomorrow.A．visit B．wouldvisit C．amvisiting D．amgoingtovisit8．Lookatthedarkclouds!It________rain.A．will B．wasgoingto C．isgoingto D．isgoing9．—WhatisMarygoingtodothisholiday?—Sheplans________Hainanwithherfamilythisholiday.A．visiting B．tovisit C．visited D．visits10．—Iplan________aboattriptoNewYorknextmonth.—That’sgreat!Enjoyyourself.take B．taking C．totake D．totaking二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Now,there___1___（be）similarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasChina’sGotTalent.Alltheseshowshaveonething___2___common:theytrytolookforthebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,the___3___（funny）actorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.Butwhocanplaythepianothebestorsingthemost__4___（beautiful）?That’sup___5___youtodecide.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayarolein___6___(decide)thewinner.Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.___7___,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthe___8___（life）oftheperformersaremadeup.Forexample,somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfarmers,butinfacttheyarejustactors.Butifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefun___9___（watch）.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomake___10___（they）dreamscometrue.三、根据汉语意思，完成句子。1.我们都知道并喜爱有两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠。Weallknowandlovetheblackmouse____________twolargeroundears.2.刘先生总是竭尽全力帮助那个学校的穷学生。Mr.Liuisalways________________________tohelpthepoorstudentsinthatschool.3.最后，他爸爸的脸上浮现出一丝微笑。Atlast,asmile_______________________hisfather’sface,4.那个男孩希望有朝一日成为一名电视台记者。Thatboyhopes________________aTVreporteroneday.下周我们学校要举行足球比赛。There_______afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.你打算去哪里工作?______areyou_______?对于这个问题的答案我没有把握。I_______not_______theanswertothequestion.我想知道那件事情是否和汤姆有关系。Iwonderifthematter____________________________Tom.我同意你的野餐计划。I________________youabouttheplanforthepicnic.10.我认为有必要对此问题展开讨论。Ithinkit's_____________tohavea_____________aboutthisproblem.四、句型转换1．Simonjoinedthesportsclublastmonth.(用nextmonth替换lastmonth改写句子)Simon________________________________thesportsclubnextmonth.2．MysisterisgoingtoworkattheTVstation.(改为一般疑问句)________yoursister________________________attheTVstation?3．Peterisgoingtobeaworkerafterhefinisheshighschool.(对划