中考英语二轮复习+语篇集训课件+人与社会＋科学技术＋名人故事

语篇集训人与社会＋科学技术＋名人故事一、完形填空

（2023·湖北荆州）In2007，JimandhisfriendDylanmovedintotheirnewapartmenton22ndStreetinManhattan.Theprevioustenant（之前的租户）toldthemsomething

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⁠.“EveryyearoverChristmas，manyletterstoSantacomehere，”hesaid.“Nooneknowsthereason.”Forthefirsttwoyears，onlyafewletterscamefromkids

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⁠Santaforgifts.ButintheweeksbeforeChristmasin2010，JimandDylanwere

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⁠crazy.Everymorning，theyopenedtheirmailboxand

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⁠wasfullofletterstoSanta.Theyrepliedtoasmanyastheycould，writingnotesandevenbuyinggifts.Buttheycouldonlydosomuch.Oneevening，JimandDylanhadaChristmaspartyintheirapartment.Theirguests

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⁠thehundredsoflettersintheroomandaskedaboutthem.Jimtoldthemthe

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⁠.Manyguestsofferedtohelpwithoutthinkingtwice.

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⁠wasbornMiracleon22ndStreet，avolunteerorganization.ThenJim，Dylanandtheirfriendsrepliedtochildren’sletterstoSantawithgifts.Onechildwrotethathisbackhurtbecausehisparentscouldn’tafforda

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⁠andhehadtosleeponthefloor.

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⁠agreementfromtheboy’sparents，theyboughthimone.Everyyear，Jim，DylanandMiracleon22ndStreethelphundredsoffamilies.Theynolongerwonder

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⁠theletterscometotheapartment.IthasbecomepartofChristmasforthemtotrytohelpfamiliesinneed.（

C

）1.A.normal

B.silent

C.strange

D.clear（

B

）2.A.telling

B.asking

C.paying

D.throwing（

A

）3.A.driven

B.shown

C.woken

D.known（

D

）4.A.they

B.he

C.we

D.it（

C

）5.A.stole

B.wrote

C.noticed

D.carried（

B

）6.A.report

B.story

C.rule

D.excuse（

A

）7.A.So

B.Until

C.Nor

D.Either（

D

）8.A.quilt

B.table

C.car

D.bed（

D

）9.A.To

B.About

C.Of

D.With（

B

）10.A.what

B.why

C.when

D.whoCBADCBADDB二、阅读理解A（2023·浙江金华改编）AccordingtoUNESCO，thereare740millionpeopleunabletoreadorwriteinthisworld.And250millionchildrenofprimaryschoolagehavenobasicreadingandwritingskills.However，readingmakeseverythingpossibleinlife：education，workandescapingpoverty（贫困）.Consideringthat，theGlobalSchoolCommunityaimstobringdigitalbookstoallthechildrenoftheworldandtheirfamilies.Digitaltechnologymakesarealdifference.Itcanreachacrosstheworldandisfairlyinexpensive.TheGlobalSchoolCommunitymakese-booksavailabletochildrenallaroundtheworld，eitherthroughmobilephones，iPadsorcomputers，savingthecostofmakingbooksandtransport.Technologyalsohelpsimproveourcommunicationskills.Throughtheuseoftechnology，teachersandchildrenaroundtheworldcanmeetonlinetosharelessonsanddiscussideas.Remoteschooling（远程教学）isoneexampleofthesuccessofcommunicationthroughtheInternet.Thefirstbooksachildreadscanhaveagreatinfluenceonthatchild.Thegreatertheinfluence，themorelikelythechildistocontinuereadingandlearningthroughouthislife.E-books，whichareactuallytheelectronicversionsofprintedbooks，notonlyprovideknowledgeandinformation，buthelppeoplegrowhealthilyinmind.Theycanprovidehoursofentertainmentandcanconnectschoolsallovertheworld.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenmakemuchprogressafteronlyfivemonthsofreadinge-books.BidoHafrag，achildfromEgypt，said，

“Readinge-booksnotonlyhelpsmelearntoreadandwrite，butgivesmemuchconfidence.Italsohelpsmehaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.”TheGlobalSchoolCommunityhasahugee-booklibraryforeveryschooltoenter.Itaimstobringdigitalbookstoallchildrenandtheirfamilies，andhelpsschools，collegesanduniversitiestoconnectwitheachother.Pleasejoinourfamilyofschools，writeane-bookorshareresourcesatglobalschoolcommunity.com.（

B

）1.WhatdoestheGlobalSchoolCommunityplantodo？A.Makeeverychildawareofthemeaningsofreading.B.Bringdigitalbookstoallchildrenandtheirfamilies.C.Offerchancesforteacherstoteachallovertheworld.D.Builduptheconfidenceofthechildrenfrompoorareas.（

D

）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inexpensive”inParagraph2mean？A.Useful.B.Popular.C.Valuable.D.Cheap.BD（

A

）3.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.E-bookshelpreaderslearnandmakeprogress.B.E-booksprovideknowledgeandinformation.C.E-booksimprovecommunicationskillsalot.D.E-bookshavemoreadvantagesthanprintedones.（

C

）4.Whydoesthewriterwritesthispassage？A.Tointroduceanewwaytoseetheoutsideworld.B.Tohelpconnectalltheschoolsaroundtheworld.C.ToinviteustojointheGlobalSchoolCommunity.D.Toexplainthehistoryanddevelopmentofe-books.ACB（2022·广东广州）Charles

DarwinEarly

yearsCharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.HisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctorsandtheyoungDarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.However，hehatedtoseebloodandhesoonrealizedthathecouldn’tbeadoctor.HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityanddiscoveredthathehadagreatinterestinstudyingplants，insectsandanimals.Luckily，oneofDarwin’suniversityteachershelpedhim，jointheperfecttripforabiologist：avoyagearoundtheworldtostudynature.The

BeagleIn1831，CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle，ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfiveyears.Whilehewastraveling，hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited.DarwinalsospenthistimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.WhenhefinallyarrivedbackinBritain，Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadacommonancestor（祖先）.Down

houseAthomeatDownHouse，aplacethatyoucanstillvisittoday，Darwinwrotemanyarticlesandbooksabouthistravels，buthedidn’twanttomakeanythingabouthistheoryknowntothepublic.Heworkedinhisstudy，wherehewrote250，000wordsabouthistheoryofevolution（进化论），buthewasfrightenedaboutwhatpeoplemightsayabouthisideathatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitandwassofrightenedthathebecameillwithworry.However，whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilarideas，Darwindecidedtoprinthisbook，

On

the

Origin

of

Species.MostscientistsacceptedDarwin’stheoryandpeoplecontinuetostudyittoday.OnFebruary12th，thedayhewasborn，DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythenaturalworld.（

A

）5.WhatcausedDarwintogiveuphisstudyofmedicine？A.Hedidn’tlikeseeingblood.B.Hefoundthestudiestoodifficult.C.Hewaspushedtogiveupbyhisfamily.D.Hewasadvisedtostudynaturalscience.（

C

）6.WhywasthetriponTheBeagleimportanttoDarwin？A.Ithelpedhimtofinishhisstudyattheuniversity.B.Itallowedhimtochangehismindabouthisfuture.C.Itgav