仁爱版中考英语一轮复习课件+九年级上册+Unit+2+Topic+2+-+Unit+2Topic+3

中考总复习U2T2-U2T3一重点词汇及辨析1.

affectv./effectn.(课本P35)

affectsb./sth.影响某人/物

haveagood/bad…

effectonsb./sthhavenoeffectonsth.Exercise:Treescan_________(affect/effect)weatherinmanyways.effect,educationaffectConfuciushasagreateffcetonChineseeducation.2.avoidv.避免，躲避(课本P41)避免某事avoidsth.avoidanaccident避免做某事avoiddoingsth.

我们应该避免污染河流。Weshouldavoidpollutingtherivers.avoided-avoided3.Near/nearly

nearadj/adv附近的;靠近

nearly

几乎(=almost），将近Isthereahospital____________hereIttookme____________2hourstogetthere.nearnearly4.不定代词三三两两(课本P121)none/neither/noone

1)Noneofthework______done.2)Noneofmyfriends__________beenthere.3)Neitherofthepencils_______mine．4)WhohelpedLilywithherEnglish?_____.Shelearneditbyherself.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.Nobody

was/ishas/haveisC5.BothsheandhehavebeentoBeijing.(改为否定句）

__________she_____he_____beentoBeijing.6.Alltheboyshavegonetotheschoollibrary.(改为否定句）_____oftheboys________gonetotheschoollibrary.NeithernorhasNonehave/has5.oughttodosth.

比should语气稍弱否定形式:

oughtnottodosth.=oughtn’ttodosth.疑问式:

将ought提到句首构成，回答可省略to情态动词无人称时态和数的变化She_______to_________(call)hermother.He__________(not)to________(tell)himthebadnews.oughtcalloughtn’ttellTheyoughttobemorecarefulwithhomework.1)Theyoughtn’ttobemorecarefulwithhomework.2)Oughttheyto

bemorecarefulwithhomework.?Yes,theyought

(to).No,theyoughtn’t

(to).3)Whatoughttheytodo?改为否定句,一般疑问句,回答,划线提问You/Weoughtnottouseplasticbags.not,ought6.allowv.1)允许某人做某______________________被动结构：sb____________________2)允许做某事_______________

Swimmingisnotallowedhere.Wedon’tallowpeopletoswimhere.Peoplearenotallowedtoswimhere.allowsbtodosthbeallowedtodosthallowdoingsth妈妈不允许我玩手机。Mymom_______________meto________withcellphone。=I'm______________________withcellponebymymother.doesn’tallowplaynotallowedtoplay11.marry用法

补充：

n.marriage婚姻他们结婚20年了，他们的婚姻美满.Theyhave____________for20years,andtheyhaveahappy___________.Keys:①gotmarried

②havebeenmarried

marriagebeenmarried一不定代词和不定副词二.并列连词二.语法①WhereisTom?Wecan’tfindhim_________.②IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_______ofthemcame.③Ihadtobuy___thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.④Ihavetwouncles,oneisadoctorandthe_____isateacher.不定代词/副词【即学活用】选词填空。both

neither

all

other

either

nothing

someone

anywhere

noneanywhereneitherallother⑤Walkingalongthestreets,youcanseemanybeautifulflowerson_____sideofthestreet.⑥_____ofusansweredthephone,becausewewereallintheyard.⑦Therewas_______inthebowl,andthebearwasveryunhappy.⑧—________calledyoujustnow.—Iknow.ButIwasbusyatthatmoment.⑨MikeandTomarefromtheUK,but____ofthemareinterestedinthePalaceMuseum.NonenothingSomeonebotheach1.—HowisLilyinthenewschool?—Sheisdoingverywell.Thereis_______toworryabout.nothing B.something C.anything【解析】选A。考查不定代词。2.—Whatagreatthingtohavearobotathome!—Robotsarereallyuseful.Onedaytheywillhelppeopledoalmost________.something B.everything C.nothing【解析】选B。考查不定代词。

3.—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—_____,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.Both B.Neither C.Either【解析】选B.

4.—Doctor,what’swrongwithme?—___serious.Youhavejustgotacold.Something B.NothingC.Everything【解析】选B.（二）并列连词：并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子，连词前可用逗号隔开，也可不用逗号。表示并列关系，动作先后关系，常用_______连接.Myauntcamein_______shelookedworried.表示转折关系，常用___________连接.Heisveryold_____heisstillingoodhealth.表示对比关系，常用__________连接.Tomwasrich____hisbrotherwasverypoor.表示选择关系，常用________,___________连接.andandbutbutwhilewhileor;either...or...;Youcanfinishyourhomeworktoday_______tomorrow.Theclothesherearenotsuitableforme.Theyare_______toobig______toosmallforme.表示因果关系，常用________连接.Shealwaysworkshard,______shecanpasstheexam.eitherororsosoExercise:Completethesentenceswithor,and,but,soorwhile.Fredofteneatsfastfood_________Mariaseldomeatsit.2.Hurryup, _______you’llfallbehind.3.Jennyworkedevenharder,_________shefailedagain.4.Itrainedveryheavily,_______________theyhadtostopthematch.5.Theboyswereplayingfootball__________thegirlsweredancingunderthetree.whileorbutsowhile三词组砍倒太多树变成沙漠吹走/冲走/扔掉/跑开/拿走/赠送/把…收拾好处于灭绝的危险中cutdowntoomanytreeschangeintodesertblowaway/washaway/throwaway/runaway/takeaway/giveaway/putawaybeindangerofdyingout到处扔垃圾最糟糕的是谈及，提及，指的是缺乏饮用水leaverubbishhereandthereworstofall

refer(referred)tobeshortofdrinkingwater关闭电源短途旅行减少空气污染达到…的最高时速用完shutofftheelectricitytravelashortdistancereduceairpollutionreachatopspeedof…runout(of…)四情景交际1.天气很糟糕，你可以这样感叹：__________________________________________.2.你想告诉同学们，我们不应该乱扔垃圾，你可以这样说:______________________________.3.你呼吁大家关爱野生动物，你可以这样表达:_________________________________________________.4.你想建议大家不要到随地吐痰，可以说：_______________________________________.5.你想号召大家尽自己所能来保护环境，你可以这么说：_________________________________________6.你想知道在学校可以做些什么事情来保护环境，可以问：__________________________________________atschool?7.Michael询问你是否想成为环保人士，他可以这么问：____________________________________________________.Whatbadweather!Weshouldn’tleaverubbishhereandthere.Don’tspitanywhere(inpu