高中英语学习细节之Working the land：（Working the land）句法总结

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精1。Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。wouldrather(not）dosth意为“宁愿(不）做某事”，此句中wouldrather为情态动词，后接动词原形。常构成以下结构：wouldratherdo。。。thando..。；would..。ratherthando...意为“宁愿……（而)不愿……；与其……倒不如……”。wouldrather后接从句时要使用虚拟语气。用过去时表示现在或将来的虚拟语气；用过去完成时表示过去的虚拟语气.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies。他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上.【句式仿写】孩子们宁愿走路而不愿乘公共汽车去那儿。【答案】Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.单项填空.MybrothersingingdancingwhileIdancesing.A.prefers；to;wouldrather；thanB。wouldrather;than;prefer；toC.prefers；than;wouldrather；toD.wouldrather;to；prefer;to【答案】A2.In1973，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1973年,他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。一般当中心词为序数词、最高级、thelast、theonly等或中心词被这类词修饰时多用不定式作定语。Hewasthefirstvolunteertocome.他是第一个来的志愿者。Heisamongthebeststudentstodotheexperiment。他是做实验的最好学生之一.用所给词的适当形式填空.1。Heisthefirsttocome(come）andthelasttoleave（leave)。2。Iamtheonlymantohear（hear）thenews.3。Edisonwasthefirstscientisttobuild（build)amodernresearchanddevelopmentcentre。【答案】1.tocome；toleave2.tohear3.tobuild3.Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore。用他的杂交水稻种子,农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。本句中twiceaslargeas是表示倍数关系的一种句型,意为“是……的两倍”。常用的倍数的表达法还有：……倍数＋比较级＋than；……倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/width/height/weight）＋of。Thisriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone。Thisriveristwicelongerthanthatone.Thisriveristhreetimesthelengthofthatone.这条河是那条河的三倍长.I。句型转换.Thewireisfourtimesaslongasthatone.1.Thewireisthatone.2.Thewireisthatone。II.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe（3倍大)thepresentone。【答案】I.1.threetimeslongerthan2.fourtimesthelengthofII.threetimesasbigas【解析】这两题主要考查倍数的表达方法.4。YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice。袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。what后引导的句子为宾语从句，做grow的宾语，what在从句中作主语.what引导的名词性从句相当于名词的作用，可作主语、宾语或表语，且what在从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。Whatweneedispatience.我们需要的是耐心.Theyarrivedinwhatwascalled“theNewContinent”。他们到达了一个叫“新大陆”的地方。Thequestioniswhathewantstodonext.问题是他下一步想做什么.用适当的连接词填空.1。Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury。2.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave_______couldbelife’smostimportantdecision-marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.【答案】1。what2。what【解析】what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。5。Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。thanksto幸亏；由于；因为。表示“由于"的短语还有：becauseof，owingto，dueto，onaccountof.ridsb./sth.of。..使某人/某物摆脱……get/beridof摆脱；除去Thankstoyourhelp，Iamsuccessful。多亏了你的帮助，我成功了。Youshouldridyourselfofthesmokinghabit。你应该改掉吸烟的习惯。Ican’tgetridofthisheadache.我这头疼老也不好。根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。1.多亏了这场及时雨，庄稼得救了。________________,thecropsweresaved.2。如果我统治了世界，我就会让世界消除战争。IfIruledtheworld,Iwould___________________。3.将采取进一步措施来防止街头犯罪.Furthermeasureswillbetaken___________________。【答案】1.Thankstothetimelyrain2。ridtheworldofwars3。toridourstreetsofcrime【解析】thanksto意思是“幸亏;由于”；ridsth.ofsth.意思是“使……摆脱……”.6。YuanLongpingisquitesatisfiedwithhislife。袁隆平很满意他的生活。besatisfiedwith=becontentwith=bepleasedwith对……感到满意besatisfiedtodo对做……感到满意toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是withsatisfaction满意地Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?你对他的答案满意吗？EveryoneisquitesatisfiedwithLiuQian’sperformance。大家对刘谦的表演很满意.Hewassatisfiedtowintherace。他对赢得比赛感到满意。根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。1。我对你的工作不满意，你一定要改进。I_____not__________yourwork。Youmustimproveit。2.令我满意的是我通