组合训练 4备考浙江英语新题型解读

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精组合训练04I。阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkaboutwhatyou'velearnedfromaparticularrumorexperience，andletithelpyoumakesureitneverhappensagain。Hereareafewtipsthatwillhelpyou。1Themoreprivateinformationthatyoumakepublic,themoreammunition（把柄）rumorswillhave,sobecarefulwhoyouconfidein（向……吐露)。Trytounderstandwhereit'scomingfrom，andwhy。Istherumormeanttohurtyou，orisitjustacaseofmisinformationorexaggeration？It'simportanttogetthisinformationbeforeyoureacttotherumor.2Resisttheurgetodishitout.Haveyouheardthesaying＂Someonecandishitout,butheorshecan’ttakeit＂？3Ifyouspreadgossipandrumorsaboutothers,youmightbecomeapersonwhodeservesatasteofhisorherownmedicine.Resisttheurgetotakerevenge。Ifyou’vebeenthevictimofgossipandrumorsandyouknowwhostartedspreadingthem,youmightwanttogo＂aneyeforaneye＂。4Andtakingrevengeinthiswaymightmakeyoufeelgoodforashorttime.Butintheend，itwilljustkeepthecycleofrumorsgoing.5A.Becautiousaboutmakingfriends。B.Becarefulaboutyourprivateinformation。C。Trytopersuademorepeopletobeonyourside.D.Soifyoucan,figureouthowtherumoroccurs.E.Inotherwords，don'tbethepersontospreadrumors.F。It’stendingtomakeupliesorexposeinformationthathurtsothers.G。Andmakeyouasmuchofabully（恃强凌弱者）asanyotherrumorstarter.【文章大意】本文为说明文，讲述的是如何正确应对谣言。1。B【解析】根据下文的＂Themoreprivateinformationthatyoumakepublic，themoreammunition（把柄)rumorswillhave,sobecarefulwhoyouconfidein(向……吐露)＂可知，本段主要讲的是＂对你自己的隐私要小心谨慎＂，故选B项。B项中的＂privateinformation＂也与文中的＂privateinformation＂相匹配。2.D【解析】根据本段的小标题＂Trytounderstandwhereit’scomingfrom,andwhy＂及空前的内容可知,对谣言作出反应前，弄清楚谣言很重要.所以如果你能的话，要弄清楚谣言的来源和起因，故D项符合语境。4.F【解析】根据下文的＂takingrevengeinthisway＂可知,空处的内容应是报复的方法，故F项符合语境.5。G【解析】根据上文的内容可知，如果以散布谣言的方式报复别人的话，你可能会在短期内感觉良好，但是最后，这只会使得谣言继续被散布，故G项承接上文，进一步说明了这种报复方式的消极后果。II.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Inthesummerof2015,IwasinFinlandforaninternship。AlthoughI1(read)thatFinnishpeoplearereservedandliketostaywithintheirspace，Ihadnotexpectedittobethis:Atabusstop：Youarealoneintheshadeof2stopandthatisyourspace.Noonewillcome3（bother)you.Insideabus:Youenterabusandseethatallthewindowseats4(occupy）.Thebusis＂full＂.Youhavetostand。Respectthatspace！Thisisratherextreme,butyoureallygetanxiousasto5youshouldsit.Youarescaredtoshouttothedrivertostopthebus：Iwasrunning6allmystrengthtocatchthebusandsignaledthedrivertostop。Ienteredthebusandalleyeswere7(seeming）turnedtome。Ihadneverfeltso8（guilt)atanything。Inmost9(case），whenaFinnwantstoleavehisapartmentbuthisneighborisinthehallway，he’lljustslipaway,10（pretend)nottoseetheneighbor.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了作者在芬兰所受到的文化冲击.1。hadread【解析】考查时态。尽管我（之前）读到过芬兰人很保守，他们喜欢待在自己的空间里，但我没想过会是这样.此处陈述的是发生在2015年夏天作者去芬兰之前的事,表示过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。2。the【解析】考查冠词.此处特指前面提到的busstop，故用定冠词the.3。tobother【解析】考查非谓语动词。没有人会过来打扰你。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语.4.areoccupied【解析】考查时态和语态。所有靠窗座位都被占了.此处描述的是芬兰平时的情况，再结合前后句的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；且occupy＂使用，占用＂与seats是被动关系，故用被动语态。5。where6。with【解析】考查介词。我用尽全身力气跑着赶公交车。with＂使用＂，withallone’sstrength＂用尽全力＂。7.seemingly【解析】考查副词。我上了公交车，似乎所有的目光都转到我身上了.空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词seemingly.8。guilty【解析】考查形容词.作者从来没有感到如此内疚过。feel是系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，故填guilty.9。cases【解析】考查名词复数。case作＂具体情况＂讲时是可数名词，空前有修饰词most，故用case的复数形式。10.pretending【解析】考查非谓语动词。在大多数情况下，当一个芬兰人想离开他的公寓而他的邻居在走廊时，他就会溜走，假装没有看见邻居.主句有谓语，且空前无连词,故空处应用非谓语动词作状语，he与pretend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。III.应用文写作假如你是李华，请按如下提示给酷爱中国书法的外教Mr。Smith写一封信，邀请对方参加你校举办的新春书法展（thenewyearcalligraphyexhibition)。1。展出时间(2017年2月8—12日)2.展出地点(学生活动中心5楼)3.展出作品(300多幅师生作品)注意:1。词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】本篇写作属于提纲类，这是高考书面表达使用较多的命题形式,一般来说有比较详细的中文提示.就本题来说，考生可以从以下几个方面着手:1。确定写作的时态和人称：以一般现在时、第一人称为主;2.梳理所给提示，列出写作要点并发挥一些细节内容，这样文章才不会显得空洞；3.考虑写作中能够用到的词语、句式,如：becrazyabout，inform，exhibit，leaveadeepimpression，名词性从句，状语从句等。亮点点击：1。本范文写作要点齐全，详略得当。2。语言纯正地道，长短句交错使用，使文章读起来朗朗上口，如主语从句thatourschoolistoholdthenewyearcalligraphyexhibition,宾语从句thattheexhibitionisfixedonFebruary8throughFebruary12，2017，条件状语从句ifyouareavailable等.IV。读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事.Anownerofadressshophadproblemswithayounglady,apsychologymajor，whomshehadhiredasasalesgirl。Thefirstdayaladycameintothestore,andthesalesgirl，MissBrampton，askedifshecouldbeofhelp。＂I’dlikeasuitforthefall，＂theladysaid.＂Well,doyouwantthesuitbecauseyouneedit？Orhaveyoujusthadafightwithyourhusbandandaretryingtogetevenbymakinganexpensivepurchase？＂＂Ibegyourpardon？＂theladysaid。＂Perhapsyoususpecthehasagirlfriend,andyouthinkthisistheonlywayyoucangetbackathim.＂＂Ihavenoideawhatyou’retalkingabout,＂thecustomersaid。＂Spendingmoneyinangerisanexpensiveformofhostility(敌意）.Myadviceistothinkitoverforafewdays。Buyinganewsuitwon’tsaveyourmarriage.＂＂Thankyou！＂thecustomersaidcoldlyandlefttheshop。＂She'sangrywithmenow,＂MissBramptonwhispered,＂butinaweekshe’llbegratefultome。＂Theshopownerdecidedtolettheincidentpass,butthatafternoonanothercustomercamein，andMissBramptonaskedifshecouldbeofhelp.TheladytoldhershewasgoingtotheKennedyMissBramptonsaid,＂Wehavesomelovelyeveningdressesoverhereforinsecurepeople.＂＂Insecurepeople？＂＂Yes.Didn’tyouknowclothesareoneofthemainwayswomencompensateforinsecurity?＂＂I'mnotinsecure,＂theladysaidangrily.＂ThenwhydoyouwanttoknockthemdeadattheKennedyCenter？Whycan’tyoubeacceptedforyourselfinsteadofwhatyouwear？Icansellyouanewdressthatwillattractattention,butthenyouwouldneverknowifitisyouorthedressthatmakespeoplestopandstare.＂注意:1。所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2。应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Bythistimethedressshopownerdecidedtostepin.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Thelaststrawforthedressshopownertookplaceanhourlaterwhenacollegestudentcameintobuyaminiskirt。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________前文概要：一家服装店的店主雇用了一名心理学专业的女学生当售货员，这名售货员用分析顾客心理、剖析顾客购物动机的方式进行推销，但是失败了，第一位顾客离开了。这时第二位顾客来了，售货员仍然试图用这种方式推销。思路导航:Paragraph1的开头是＂到了这时候，服装店的店主决定进行干预＂，暗示接下来店主会打断她们的谈话，想办法留住这位顾客。而Paragraph2的开头暗示店主的努力以失败告终。写作时可用关键词:salesgirl，thecustomer，eveningdresses等。Paragraph2的开头是＂一个小时后，当一个大学生进来买迷你裙时，店主终于无法忍受了＂，暗示MissBrampton又一次分析这位顾客的购买动机，最终使得这位顾客也没买东西就离开了,当然可以自由发挥，如:经此一事，店主再也不想雇用心理学专业的学生当售货员了。写作时可用关键词：lefttheshop，psychologymajor等。V.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Theworldweliveinisalwayschanging。Technologiesandideasarequicklyadvancingtokeepupwiththechanginglivesofhumans。Mostpeopledon’tevennoticethechangebutovertime,thelanguageisalwayschangingwiththeworldaroundtoeitherhelptheunderstandingofcertainsituationsormakethingseasiertosaywhilestillgettingthepointacross.CertainwordsarenowbeingintroducedtotheEnglishlanguage.Thesewordsareseenas＂teenageslang（俚语）＂bymanyadultsofthepastgenerationsbecausethisnewvocabularyisusedmainlybyyoungerpeople。Inanewbook,JohnMcWhortertalksaboutnewwordssuchaslol，haha,slash，andbtwthatyoungerpeopletendtousewhentexting。Wordssuchas＂lol＂and＂haha＂,hesays，areusedjusttogivesentencesacertainmood.ButpeopleofoldergenerationsdonotusethesetermsbecausetheyarejustbeingdevelopedandaddedtotheEnglishlanguage。In＂MotherTongue＂byAmyTan，shedescribeshowshetalksincertainwaystocertainpeople.Thisisjustamechanism（机制)madebyherbrainforwhatevermakesthingstheeasiesttocommunicate。Evenwhentalkingtohermom,shespeaksinbrokenEnglishbecauseit'stheeasiestwaytospeakwithhermom。Thisshowsthathumanswilladapttothelanguagearoundthemandusetheeasiestformofthelanguagetocommunicate。Sowhennew，easierstylesar