山西省阳泉市郊区荫营第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市郊区荫营第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Evenwell-knowncompaniescanseetheirbrandreputationscollapseinruinsifthey______consumertrust．

A．overlook

B．betray

C．mistake

D．interrupt参考答案：B。根据句意“如果辜负了消费者的信任，就算是知名公司也会发现他们的品牌声誉崩溃。”可知，答案为B。2.Beingstraightforward,I’mnotthekindofpersonwholikestosaysomethingunfavorableaboutanyoneintheir.A.absence B.performance C.favor D.appearance参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意:我很率直,不是那种喜欢在别人背后说他们不好的人。根据句意,这里用absence表示"缺席,不在场",inone’sabsence"某人不在场的时候"。3.Although

myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.against

B.on

C.for

D.in参考答案：A考查介词的用法。句意：虽然这位老教授反对我的观点，但并没有提出自己的观点A项意为“反对”；C项意为“支持，拥护”；D项意为“依我看”。4. Arewardsystem,when__________properly,canhelptoincreasestudents’effort,attention andimprovetheirbehaviour. A.using B.beingused C.havingused D.used参考答案：D5.-----Ibelievetheoilhasrunout.-----

Sowehavetostayheretowaitforhelp.

A.Ithinkthat

B.That'sallright

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Itwouldbe参考答案：D

6.Althoughthereseemedsomesignsofrecovering,expertssaidthatfew,_____,couldcomebacktonormalaftergettingthisdisease.

A.ifany

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifso参考答案：A

7.Whentheschoolbusarrivedatthezoo,thebusdoor______openandallthechildrenrushedout.A.burst

B.destroyed

C.attacked

D.shocked参考答案：A【知识点】动词解析：考查动词辨析。A.burst爆发；B.destroyed破坏；C.attacked袭击；D.shocked震惊；句意：当校车抵达动物园，汽车的门突然打开，孩子们冲了出去。burstopen猛然打开，故选A项。8. Supposingyou_________thelottery,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?

A.wouldwin

B.havewon

C.hadwon

D.won 参考答案：D9.______intheschoolregulationthatstudentsshouldn’tusecellphonesinthecampus．

A．Whatrequires

B．Whatisrequired

C．Itrequires

D．Itisrequired参考答案：D10.Ihavemadeapromisetomyself______thisyear,mylastyearinseniorhighschool,willbedifferent.

A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how

参考答案：c略11.Hewasthenadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_____hegraduatedwithhonors.A.ofwhich

B.onwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：D12.—Sogreataparty!Whyisn’tJohnhere?—He______forhiscomingexams.A.prepare.

B.ispreparing

C.hasprepared

D.prepared参考答案：B时态考查题。他没来的原因是“正在准备考试”。13.Allthedishesinthismenu,

otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.as

B.if

C.though

D.unless参考答案：D14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger

itwas20yearsago，_____itwassopoorlyequipped．A．what；when B．that；which C．what;which D．which；that参考答案：A15.—Haveyouheardoftheaccidentonthisroadlastnight?—Yes.Andthere______threeaccidentsheresofarthisyear.A.are

B.were

C.havebeen D.hadbeen参考答案：C16.---Havewe________water?

---Yes,________.We’dbettergetsome.A.givenout;wehaverunitout

B.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunoutC.usedup;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runout;ourwaterisrunningout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我们用完水了吗？—是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好去取点水。动词短语runoutof意为“用完，耗尽…”，该短语可以用于被动语态；runout意为“用完”，这是一个不及物动词短语，后面不接宾语，没有被动语态形式，排除CD项；useup意为“用完”，该短语有被动语态形式。短语giveout分发，散发。该短语与句意不符，排除A项；故B项正确。17.I'llhaveallofthereadings______bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell．

A．completing

B．tocomplete

C．completed

D．beingcompleted参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Fishingnetsintheseahavebecome

61

seriousproblem.Theymaybemanykilometerslongwithplasticballstokeepthem62

(float)onthewater,andweightstoholdthemdownontheseabed.

63

(unfortunate),theplasticnetsareimpossibletoseeunderwater.Sothetermtodescribe

64

(they)is“awallofdeath”.Theiradvantageis

65

theycatchfisheffectively.However,theyalsocausedangertoseaanimals.First,notonlyaretargetfishcaughtinthenet,butmanyothersea

66

(animal)arefoundhangingthere.Thosenot

67

(need)formarketingarethrownaway.Second,netsareindangerof68

(cut)loosebyfishermen.Ifanet

69

(become)free-floating,itismovedbythetidesallovertheocean.Itbehavesasahiddendanger,killingallthataretrappedinit.Somanyanimalsbeingcaughtindriftnetsmakemanythinkthatitisnecessarytohaveaworldwideban70

alldriftnetfishing.参考答案：61.a

62.floating

63.Unfortunately

64.them

65.that

66.animals67.needed

68.beingcut

69.becomes

70.on三、阅读理解19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ThreeHealthyWaystoHelpYourKidsExcelinSchool

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Followthesegoldenrulestohelpensurethatyourkidssucceedthisschoolyear—andbeyond.1.Addexercisetotheirroutine.Accordingtorecentlypublishedresearch,thepartsofchildren’sbrainsthatareassociatedwithmemoryandlearningarelargerinthosekidswhoaremoreactive.

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Inotherwords,ifyouwantyourkidstogetbettergradesasaresult,makesuretoscheduleinfrequentexercisealongwithpianopracticeandMandarinlessons.2.Feedthemhealthyfood.Children’sbrainsneedmuchmorenutritiousmaterialstokeepdeveloping.Agreatamountoffish,eggs,nuts,berries,fruits,andvegetablesinyourkids’dietwillleadtowell-nourished(营养良好的)brainsaswellasbodies.

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Limitingsweetspreventssugarrushesandlow-blood-sugarcrashesthatcancausekidstobecomeabsent-mindedandbehaveirregularly.3.

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Whiletheirbodiesareasleep,children’sbrainsarehardatworkgoingoverthenewinformation.

Kidswhodon’tgetenoughsleeporarefrequentlyinterruptedwhilesleepinghavebeenshowntohavedifficultyrememberingwhatthe