2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 6周练

第十一周

考查范围：Unit6

一、单项选择

l.Wecanhardlybelievethatyoulearntodanceso.

A.quickB.quicklyC.usefulD.usefully

2.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

3.-doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?

一EveryTuesdayandThursday.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.WhereD.Why

4.—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Thankyou

C.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat

5.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,IsawsomeoldpeopleChineseTaiji.（莱芜）

A.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing

6.Thegirlinpurpleisnewhere,sopeopleknowher.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

7.MyhostftimilytriedtocookformewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.

A.differentsomethingB.differentanything

C.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent

8._doyougotothecinema?

一Onceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

9.Wecanlearnaboutbirdsinwetlands.

A.alotB.lessC.manyD.bothAandB

10.birddoyoulike,acrane,aseagullorasparrow?

A.Which；bestB.What；wellC.How；betterD.Which；good

1l.Ahaswhitefeathersandalongthinneck.

A.goldeneagleB.swanC.swallowD.seagull

12.Whatdidyoudothemarketjustnow?

A.atB.forC.toD.of

13.一Excuseme.doyousay“autumn”inAmericanEnglish?

—It*sfall.

A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why

14.TheBirdwatchingSocietygoestoZhalongNatureReservethebirdseveryyear.

A.tocountB.countingC.countD.counts

15.Ifmoreandmorewetlandsdisappear（消失）,therespaceforplantsandanimals.

A.willgoingtobefewerandfewerB.ismoreandmore

C.willbelessandlessD.isgoingtobefewerandfewer

二、完形填空

Jack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.Hefilled

thefeederwithseeds（种子），putitinhisbackyardandthen1startedcoming.Hegot

really2inbirdsasmorecame.Thenhejoinedalocalsociety.Asherealizedthatmore

andmorebirdsweredyingvery3、hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem.

Besideswhathehasdone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOurBirds.He

does4aboutbirds,runsawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,

and5boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting（做窝）inthe

deadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown,6hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsin

ordertosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto7thedeadtrees.Hehangsthese

boxesupintreesandtakes8downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem.He

alsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill9protectingnaturalecosystems（生态系

统）."Researchingbirdsis10toprotectingbirds,"Jacksays."Inordertoprotectbirds,we

havetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.n

l.A.beesB.birdsC.peopleD.scientists

2.A.nervousB.weakC.boredD.interested

3.A.peacefullyB.safelyC.quicklyD.sadly

4.A.practiceB.businessC.instructionD.research

5.A.buildsB.breaksC.liftsD.pushes

6.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because

7.A.takegoodcareofB.taketheplaceofC.catchupwithD.comeupwith

8.A.itB.thisC.theseD.them

9.A.waitforB.sendforC.joininD.handin

10.A.simpleB.crazyC.importantD.fresh

三、阅读理解

A

Mygrandpaisacook.Heworksinabighotelandcookformanyparties.Forsomeparties,

hemakesdisheswithlotsofingredients（配料）.Ittakeshimalongtimetomake.

WhenIamolder,hesaysIcanbecomeanapprenticeandtocookjustlikehim.Asan

apprentice,IwouldhavetoworkfbralongtimeforothercooksbeforeIcouldbecomea

cookmyself.ThatishowmygrandfatherlearnedinFrance.

Ilikemygrandfather'shotel,butIwantasmall,comfortablerestaurantofmyown.I

wouldcreatemyownrecipes（食谱）andcookthemfbrmyfavouritepeople.Theywould

havedinnerinmyrestauranteverynight.Iwouldpreparepizzaandsomeotherfoodfbrthe

peopleeveryday.Ithinkmybestdishispizza-becauseIlovepizza.

1.Whatdoesthewriter'sgrandfatherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Acook.C.Aworker.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"apprentice11meaninChineseinParagraph2?

A.师傅B.赌徒C.学徒

3.Whydidthewriter'sgrandfathergotoFrancewhenhewasyoung?

A.Becausehewantedtocreatehisownrecipes.

B.Becausehewantedtolearnhowtocookwell.

C.BecausehehadtocookforsomeFrenchfriends

4.Whatisthewriter'sfavouritefood?

A.Pizza.B.Cake.C.Bread.

5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthewriterwants.

A.toworkwithhisgrandfather's

B.toworkinhisownrestaurant

C.toworkinabigrestaurant

B

Inthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualfbrpeopletotravelby

airbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendantsto

lookafterthepassengers.Youngmenor"stewards“helpedthepassengersontotheairplane

andcarriedthepassengers'luggage（彳亍李）buttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthen

in1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe“stewardess”.

EllenChurchwasbomin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn*t

wanttoworkonafarmormarryafanner一shewantedamoreadventurous（冒险的）life.

EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.For

thenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalbutalsotookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot's

license.

Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.She

lovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman*sworld.Althoughwomenlike

EmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohave

acareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedofflyingbecause,

flyingwasstillanunreliable（不可靠的）waytotravel.Therewereoftendelays（延误）,many

crashesandthebadweathersmademanypassengerssick.Ellenthoughtnursescouldtake

careofpassengersduringflightsandB.A.T.agreed.

TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.

Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,but

passengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfor

differentairlines.Theearly“stewardesses“hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleand

slim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.

Itwashardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned$1anhour.

Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesome

changes.Sincethe1970s,“stewardesses"havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewell

paidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.

l.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.theword“stewardess“wasmadeupbyEllenChurch

B.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplane

C.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoworkedonaplane

D.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanpassengeronaplane

2.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat.

A.Ellendidnotbehaveinthesamewayasmostasothergirls

B.EHen'sfamilywasnotrichenoughtosupporthereducation

C.Ellenwasfondofworkingasanurseinthehospital

D.Ellenhasanunhappychildhoodthatchangedhercompletely

3.ThemainreasonforBoeingAirTransportofferingEllenthejobwas.

A.herflyingexperience

B.heruniversityeducation

C.hernursingexperience

D.herlifeattitudes

4.Accordingtothepassage,inthe1940sawomanhadtoifshewantedtobea

stewardess.

A.beanurse

B.bemarried

C.beamother

D.beyoung

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilots

B.theexperienceofflyingpassengers

C.thehistoryofearlyflightattendants

D.thedevelopmentofairplanes

四、任务型阅读

OurnewneighborsaretheBrowns.Theyhavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theboyis

JackandthegirlisAlice.Iam10,andJackisoneyearolderthanme.Aliceandmysister

Nancyare8yearsold.

Atweekends,NancyandIliketoplaywithAliceandJack.BothJackandIreallyenjoy

playingcomputergames.Sometimesthegirlsjoinus,butthegamestheyenjoyaredifferent

fromtheoneswelike.

Thereisabigparknearourhouse.Sometimes,thefourofuswillgoforbikeridesthere

whentheweatherisfine.Weoftenstopatthehugeplaygroundtohavesomefun.JackandI

liketoplaybasketball,butthegirlslovetosinganddance.

Ourfamiliesoftenhavedinnertogetherathome.Onsomedays,theycomeovertoour

houseandonotherdays,wegoovertotheirs.Mr.Brownandhiswifecookreallywell.

NancyandIareverygladtohavetheBrownsnextdoor.Itsgreattohavefriendslivingso

near.

l.Whoarethewriter'snewneighbors?

2.HowoldisJack?

3.WhatdothewriterandJackenjoydoing?

4.Howoftendothefourchildrengoforbikeridesinthepark?

5.Wheredothetwofamiliesoftenhavedinnertogether?

五、根据汉语提示写出单词

l.Mygrandfatherlovesbirdsandheoftengoes（观鸟）intheforest.

2.Let'sgotothe（市场）tobuysomevegetables.

3.Theareaprovides（庇护所）fortherarebirds.

4.Whatareyour（特别fitl）interest?

5.Everyyear,lotsof（旅行者）gotothesmalltowntoenjoythewonderfulview.

六、根据对话情景补全对话

A:Hi,Peter!IgotaninvitationtoMike'shousewarmingpartyjustnow.Whataboutyou?

B:Me,too.①?

A:No,IcantFmgoingtoHainanwithmyparentsthisafternoon.

B:Really?②?

A:Fortwoweeks.

B:③?

A:Byplane.Andwe'llvisitmanyinterestingplaceslikeHaikou,WenchangandSanya.

B:Great!Hainanisawonderfulplace.IwentthereinJuly.

A:④?

B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestandswaminthesea.Wealsoatemuchdeliciousfood.

A:Ican'twaittogothere.

B:⑤.

A:Thanksalot.

七、书面表达

你校正在开展“动物保护周”系列活动，英语俱乐部为此开展征文活动，要求介绍

你最喜欢的野生动物。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活

1.短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;

2.词数在90个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；

3.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

答案以及解析

1.答案：B

解析：quick形容词，快速的;quickly副词，快速地;useful形容词，有用的，用帮助的；usefully

副词,有效地，有用地。句意:我们简直不能相信你学跳舞这么快。结合语境可知本句中

用副词做状语，故选B。

2.答案：C

解析：protect保护;produce生产;join参加,加入;receive接收,收到。句意:去年他加入/

一个英语俱乐部，这很大程度上提到了他的英语水平。结合语境可知选Co

3.答案:A

解析：Howoften多久一次;Howsoon多久;Where在哪儿;Why为什么。根据下文，每个

星期二和星期四。可知上文提问频率，故选A,你的父亲在下班后多久打一次网球？

4.答案：D

解析：Itdoesn'tmatter”没关系";Thankyou“谢谢你";Sorrytohearthat”听到此事很遗

憾”;Soundsgreat"听起来好极了"。上句意为“今天晚上为何不去老舍茶馆呢?”在对对方

提出的建议表示赞同时，可用Soundsgreat.来回答。

5.答案：C

解析：采用寻找题眼法。seesb.doingsth.是指“看见某人正在做某事“，不是全过程，表正

在进行;seesb.dosth.是指“看见某人做某事“，是看见事情发生的全过程。句意:当我走过

公园的时候,我看到一些老人在打（中国）太极拳。所以选择答案C。

6.答案：A

解析：few很少，表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数;afew几个,表达肯定含义，修饰可数名

词复数;little很少,表达否定含义，修饰不可数名词;alittle一点,表达肯定含义，修饰不可数

名词。句意:这个穿紫色衣服的女孩是新来的，因此很少有人认识她。结合语境可知下文

表示否定含义,people在本句中表示复数含义，故选Ao

7.答案：C

解析：something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything

也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些不定代词的形容词一

般放在这些词的后面。句意:当我在新西兰学习时，我的房东尽力为我做各种不同的东西

吃。结合语境可知本句表示肯定含义，故选C。

8.答案：C

解析：Howlong多长；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少钱。根据

下文，一个月一次。可知上文提问的是频率，故选C,你多久去一次电影院？

考点：疑问词辨析

9.答案：A

解析:考查代词用法。alot用来代表"很多东西（知识）"olearnalotfrom意为"

从……学到很多"。故选A。

10.答案：A

解析：考查疑问句。which引导选择疑问句；在三者之间作比较，用最高级。故选

Ao

11.答案：B

解析：考查名词辨析。goldeneagle金雕；swan天鹅；swallow燕子；seagull海鸥。

白羽毛，长脖子，这是天鹅的特征。故选B。

12.答案：A

解析：考查介词用法。atthemarket表示"在市场上"。

13.答案:A

解析：句意：打扰了。美式英语里怎么表达秋季？——FalLHow询问方式；when询

问时间；where询问地点；why询问原因。根据句意,选A。

考点：考查疑问词辨析。

14.答案：A

解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：观鸟协会每年都到扎龙自然保护区去数鸟。根

据句子的语法结构和句意可知，count在这句话中作目的状语，所以使用count的不定

式形式。故选A。

15.答案：C

解析：考查时态和形容词用法。begoingto表示"将来"；space是一个不可数名词，用

little来修饰，little的比较级是less。

答案：1-5BDCDA6-10ABDCC

解析：1.前句写杰克为喂鸟做的准备，由此可知这里意为“小鸟开始飞来"。故选B。

2.根据前文杰克喜欢小鸟并主动让小鸟来到他的院子可知，他对于小鸟的到来是很感

兴趣的。故选D。

3.根据空后的“杰克想尽力帮助它们“可知，越来越多的鸟在快速地死亡。故选C。

4.根据前后文内容可知，杰克建立了自己的保护小鸟的组织，并指导其他人如何保护

小鸟。由此可知，杰克应该是做了一些研究。故选D。

5.根据空后的boxes可知，此处意为“建造盒子"。故选A。

6.根据前后文的意思”不久，他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的死树上做窝”可知，他开始给这

些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们。前后为因果关系。故选A。

7.takegoodcareof意为"爱护"；taketheplaceof意为"代替"；catchupwith意为"赶上

"；comeupwith意为"想出"。根据前文”他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们”可

知，此句表示“杰克想用盒子代替树木"。故选B。

8.此空指的是前面的"theseboxes",应用them。故选D。

9.waitfor意为"等待"；sendfor意为"派人去叫"；joinin意为"加入"；handin意为"上

交"。根据前文杰克为保护鸟所做的事情可知此句意为"杰克希望人们加入进来一起保

护生态系统"。故选C。

10.根据后句句意“为了保护鸟类，我们必须研究并真正了解它们"可知，此处意为”要想

保护鸟类，了解它们很重要"。

三、

A

L答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句话"Mygrandpaisagreatcook."可知：作

者的爷爷是个很棒的厨师。故答案为：B„

2.答案：C

解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第二句话对"apprentice”的解释：Asanapprentice,

IwouldhavetoworkforalongtimeforothercooksbeforeIcouldbecomeacookmyself.句

意为：作为一名apprentice,在我成为一名厨师之前，我必须为其他厨师工作很长时

间。根据句意及常识可推知："apprentice"应意为"学徒"。故答案为：C。

3.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句话"Thatishowmygrandfatherlearned

inFrance（法国）可知：作者的祖父去法国是为了学习如何做一名好厨师。故答案

为：Bo

4.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句话"Ithinkmybestdishispizza—becauseIlove

pizza."可知：作者最喜欢的食物是披萨。故答案为：Ao

5.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三句话"Theywouldhavedinnerinmy

restauranteverynight.他们每天晚上都在我的餐厅吃饭。"可知：作者未来想要在自己

的餐厅工作。故答案为：Bo

B

答案：l.C;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.C

解析：1.由第二段中的pilot'slicense可知Ellen拿到了飞行员执照，故可猜测Ellen可以

在飞机上工作。

2.由Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn'twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer—she

wantedamoreadventurous（冒险的）life.可知,她的想法与别人不同，答案A正合此意，故选

A项。

3.根据第二段最后两句可知Ellen曾经做过多年的护士;根据第三段最后一句航空公司采

纳了EHen承担照顾乘客的想法可推知之所以她的想法被采纳是因为她有做护士的经

历。

4.根据第五段中的Theearly"stewardesses"hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,single

andslim.可知早期的空姐要在25岁以下，单身，而且苗条。所以可推知20世纪40年代的

时候想当空姐必须要年轻。

5.本文讲的主要是早期空姐的发展史，答案C正合此意，故选C项。

四、

1.答案：TheBrowns.

解析：根据“OurnewneighboursaretheBrowns.我们的新邻居是布朗一家。”可知布朗一

家是作者的新邻居，故答案为TheBrowns.

2.答案:11./Heis11./Heis11yearsold.

解析：根据"Iam10,andJackisoneyearolderthanme.我10岁，杰克比我大一岁.”可知

杰克11岁。故答案为11.

3.答案：Theyenjoyplayingcomputergames.

解析：根据“BothJackandIreallyenjoyplayingcomputergames,杰克和我都很喜欢玩电

脑游戏。”可知作者和杰克喜欢玩电脑游戏，故答案为Playingcomputergames.

4.答案：Sometimes.

解析：根据“Sometimes,thefourofuswillgoforbikeridestherewhentheweatherisfine.

有时，天气好的时候，我们四个人会去那里骑自行车。”可知有时骑自行车.故答案为

Sometimes.

5.答案：Athome.

解析：根据“Ourfamiliesoftenhavedinnertogetherathome.Onsomedays,theycomeover

toourhouseandonotherdays,wegoovertotheirs.我们的家人经常在家里一起吃晚饭。

有时，他们会来我们家，有时，我们会去他们家。”可知这两家人经常在家一起吃饭.

故答