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2023-2024学年重庆重点中学九年级(上)月考英语试卷(10月份)
一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共25.0分)
Tonywasat(1)airportwaitingfbrhisflight(航班)toChina.Hestillhadalotoftimebeforegettingon
theplane,sohewenttoashopandboughtabook(2).WhileTonywasintheshop,heboughtabagof
(3)aswell.
Tonyreturnedfromtheshop,satdownandstartedtoreadhisownbook.Tonylosthimselfinhisreading.Hewas(4)
focused(专心的)onhisbookthathedidn'twanttonoticewhatwasgoingonaroundhim.ButTonydidsee
thatabeautifulgirlsatdownnextto(5)seatandtookoneofthecookiesoutofthebag.
Tonydidn'tpaymoreattentiontowhathadhappened,becausehethoughtitwasnotnecessarytohaveafightwith
suchabeautifulgirlfbrit.Butthegirldidn'tstop(6)more.She(7)eatingthecookiessinceshe
satnexttoTony.Tonyfeltverysurprised.Hestoppedtoseethatthegirlwastakingthelastcookieandbrokeitin
half.Shetapped(拍)Tonyontheshoulderandheldoutonehalfofthelastcookietohim.Tonycouldnotbelieve
(8)strangethegirlwas!She,abeautifulgirl,stoleallhiscookiesandthenofferedhalfacookiein
return.He(9)grabbed(抓)thehalf-cookieoutofherhandandateitquickly.
Itwas(10)forTonytogetontheplane.Butallofasudden,hefoundthathisbagofcookieswasstillin
hispurse.Herealizedthatthegirlhadbeeneatingherowncookiesthewholetimeandonlywantedtosharethelast
onewithhimjustnow.Tony'sfaceturnedredatonce.Hefeltashamedandsincerelywantedtosaysorrytothegirlfor
hisbehavior.
1.A.thisB.anC.the
2.A.readB.toreadC.reads
3.A.cookieB.cookie'sC.cookies
4.A.veryB.soC.such
5.A.himB.heC.his
6.A.totakeB.takingC.take
7.A.keepB.keepsC.haskept
8.A.whatB.howC.whata
9.A.angryB.angerC.angrily
10.A.timeB.timesC.atime
I,StephenHawking,afatherofalittleboy,wanttosaysomethingtotheworld.Mysonissevenyearsoldthis
year.Heisastudentofaprimaryschooltoday.Everythingwillbe(1)andstrangetohim.AndIhopeyoucan
befriendlytohim.Yousee,uptonow,hehasbeenthekingofhisownroom.Hehasbeenthebossofthebackyard.I
havealwaysbeen(2)withhim.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Hewillgotoanewandstrange
world.SoIhopeyoucangivehima(3)andteachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow.
Teachhimthereareheroes,leadersandfriendsinthisworld.(4)himquiettimetothinkoverthemystery
(秘密)ofbirdsinthesky,cloudsinthesunandflowersonthegreenhill.
Teachhimbutkindly,ifyoucan.
Teachhimthatifhewantstolivehappilyintheworld,hemust(5)loveandcourage.
Teachhimtobelieveinhisownideas,thoughanyoneelsetellshimheis(6).
Teachhimtolearntostandand(7)ifheisintrouble.
Teachhimtobekind,althoughnotallthepeoplealways(8)himlikehisfather.
Pleasetry(9)besttoteachhim.Thisisthehopefromafather.Andplease(10)metolookafter
myson.Thankyouverymuch!
11.A.oldB.smallC.bigD.new
12.A.hereB.placeC.homeD.away
13.A.handB.footC.headD.ear
14.A.AskB.MakeC.GetD.Give
15.A.beafraidofB.befullofC.bebusywithD.beangrywith
16.A.rightB.wrongC.unfriendlyD.bad
17.A.sitB.lieC.fightD.walk
18.A.hateB.changeC.encourageD.love
19.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her
20.A.tellB.teachC.helpD.say
二、补全对话•填空(本大题共1小题,共5・0分)
21.A:Hi!(1)
B:Pardon(请再说一遍)?
A:IaskifyouhaveeverbeentoBeijing.
B:Oh,IcamebackfromBeijingthreedaysago.
A:Really?(2)
B:Halfayear.AndIlikedgoingcyclingaroundBeijing.
A:Sowhichplacedoyouthinkitisthemostinteresting?
B:(3)Therearesomanyplacesofinterest.TheGreatwallissurprising,andtheHutongtourismore
exciting!Also,thefoodthereisverydelicious!
A:(4)IwanttovisitBeijingsomeday.
B:(5)Ibelieveyouwillhaveagoodtrip.
A:Ihopeso.
A.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?
B.Haveyougonethere?
C.Howlongdidyoustaythere?
D.It'shardtosay.
E.Soundsgreat!
F.Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.
G.Thankyousomuch!
(1)
⑵
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解(本大题共19小题,共35.0分)
A
I'mMuBofromHubei.NowI'mstudyinginChongqing.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Ihavescienceclassesevery
MondayandWednesday.!hopeIcancreateamachinethatcanhelpstudentslearndifferentsubjectsinashorttimein
thefuture.
MynameisLiXiang.IcomefromChongqing.NowIwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.Fdliketohelpmoresickpeople
becausesomanypeoplehavehelpedusontheseterribledays.
MynameisLeZhuiqiu.I'mal4-year-oldgirlinTibet.MyyoungersisterLeChenggongandIarenotinthesame
class.Manyyearsago,peoplecouldnotcometoChongqingbytrain.BecauseoftheQinghai-TibetRail,weareable
togotoChongqingbytrainnow.MydreamistotakethetraintoChongqingwithmyfamilynexttime.
22.MuBohasscienceclassesaweek.
A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes
23.LiXiangwantstobe_
A.areporterB.ateacherC.adoctorD.ascientist
24.LeZhuiqiudreamstogotoChongqing一
A.byplaneB.bybus
C.withherfamilyD.withherfriends
B
Badbreath(呼吸)isabigproblem.ltmaymakepeoplefeelbadifwehaveitwhenwearetalkingtothem.
Whydowehavebadbreath?Ifwedonftbrushourteeth,bacteria(细菌)willlivebetweenourteethandmakeour
breathsmellbad.Foodlikeonionscanalsomakeushavebadbreath.Smokingisanimportantreason(原因)forbad
breath.
Howcanwestopbadbreath?Somepeoplesaythatmouthwash(漱口剂)canmakebadbreathgoaway,butit*snot
true.Mouthwashonlystopsbadbreathforashorttime.Somepeoplealsosaythatbrushingteethcanstopbad
breath.Thefactisthatmostpeopleonlybrushteethfor30-45seconds(秒).Itdoesn'tworkatall.Weshouldbrush
ourteethforabout2minutestwiceaday.
Ifwedon'twanttohavebadbreath,besuretotakegoodcareofourteeth.
25.Badbreathisabigproblembecause.
A.nobodylikestotalktopeoplewithbadbreath
B.everyonehasbadbreath
C.itmakespeoplefeelbad
D.itmakespeoplefallill
26.Peopleshouldbrushteethforeveryday.
A.60to90secondsB.30to45seconds
C.2minutesD.about240seconds
27.Howmanyreasonsforbadbreatharementioned(提到)inthesecondparagraph(段落)?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
28.Thepassagetalksabout.
A.reasonsforbadbreath
B.reasonsforbadbreathandwaystostopit
C.bacteriaandbadbreath
D.howtobrushteeth
c
Whowasthemosttalentedpersonthateverlived?ItmightbeLeonardoDaVinci.TheItalianwasapainter,sculptor
(雕塑家)andinventor.Thisyear,wecelebratedhis566thbirthdayonApril15th.
DaVinciisstillwidelyconsideredasoneofthegreatestpainters.Hismostfamouspainting,theMonaLisawhichstill
sitsintheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫),isoneofthegreatestartworksoftheworld.
TheMonaLisaisfamousfbrthemysterious(神秘的)smile.Whatisthereasonforthewoman'ssmile?Thisisa
questionalwaysasked,butitremainsunansweredtothisday.
SomebelievethattheMonaLisaisactuallyaportrait(肖像)ofDaVincihimselflThisisbecausesomeofher
expressionsonthefacearesimilartothoseinoneofDaVinci*sself-portraits.Othersmightsuggestshesmiles
becauseshehaslostherteeth!Wewillneverknowfbrsure...Itisjustfuntoguess!
Butthenewresearchfromscientistsshowedthatsomepeopleeventhinksheisn'tsmilingbutlooksunhappy.The
scientistsalsosaidthatifMonaLisadoesn'tlookhappytoyou,itmightbebecauseofyourownfeelings.The
researchersshowed43peopletwogroupsofpictures.GroupOneallhadneutral(中性的)faces.GroupTwohad
happyandangryfaces.Eachtime,peoplesawtwopictures,onefromGroupOne,theotherfromGroupTwo.Later,
theydescribedwhattheneutralfaceswerelike.Whenpeoplesawaneutralfaceafterahappyface,mostofthem
thoughtitwassmiling.Whentheysawaneutralfaceafterasadface,mostofthemthoughtithadasad
expression.Scientistsbelieveourbrainhaspredictive(预测性的)power.Peopleusetheirpastexperiencestopredict
whattheyaregoingtoexperiencenext.
“A.usaidErikaSiegel,oneoftheresearchers."However,ifyouseetheMonaLisaafteryouhavegreatfun,youcan
seeherbeautifulsmile.'1
29.Accordingtothepassage,weknowLeonardodaVinci.
A.wasalsoawriterwhenhewasalive
B.wasbornonApril15th,1462
C.isstillknownasagreatpainter
D.studiedinItalybutworkedinParis
30.SomepeoplethinkMonaLisaisaportraitofDaVincihimselfbecause.
A.MonaLisaisactuallyamanbutnotawoman
B.mostofDaVinci*spaintingswereabouthimself
C.MonaLisalostherteethandsodidDaVinci
D.someexpressionswereinthewayheoncepaintedhimself
31.Whichmightbethemissingsentenceinthelastparagraph?
A.DifferentpeoplegetdifferentfeelingswhileseeingtheMonaLisa.
B.Ifyoufailyourexam,youmaythinksheissadwhenseeingtheMonaLisa.
C.TheexpressionoftheMonaLisaisalwayschanging.
D.PeoplealwaysliketheMonaLisa'ssmile.
32.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?
(①二Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5®=Para.6
A.①②;③④;⑤⑥B.①;②③;④⑤⑥
C.①;②③④;⑤⑥D.①②;③④⑤;⑥
D
Sheisacute,quietgirl.Asadaughter,shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butrecently
shehasbecomequitemysterious(神秘的),notsoopenasher.Whatifshefallsinlove,whichistooearlyofher
age?Afterail,sheisreachingtheudangeroustimen.Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother'smind.
Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmateandwouldreturn
late.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotheragreed,andshecouldn'thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeen
awayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnineanddecidedtogoouttomeetherdaughter.}ustatthattimethenoise
ofacarpullingupdrewhertothewindowand—therewasherdaughter,wavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissed
abeat.Whenthegirlcamein,themotherwaswatchingTV,pretendingnothinghadhappened."Mum.I*m
back.'n,Yeah.""Sorrytobelate.Stillsittingup?,M,Yes.Oh,that...Who'sthatboy?MThedaughterwasstunned(发
愣)forsometime.nAh.It'smymonitor.Hegavemealiftonhiswayhome.Mum,I'mgoingtobed.”"Allright.Goto
sleepearly."
Nextmorningwhenthemotherwenttothedaughter'sroomtodosometidying,shefoundherdiary,leftatherpillow
(枕头).Afterafewminutes'hesitation(犹豫),shefinallyopenedittothepageoflastnight.ltsays:Mum,
it'slovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn't.Holdingthediary,themother
feelinthought.
33.Whendidthegirlgotothecinema?
A.Onweekdays.B.Inthemorning.
C.Duringtheholiday.D.Attheweekend.
34.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"pretendingMinparagraph2?
A.表示B.故意C.假装D.想象
35.Fromthewordsinthediary,wecaninfer(推断)thatthegirl.
A.thankedhermotherforaskingher
B.thoughthermothercaredaboutherverymuch
C.thoughtitwashermother'sdutytoaskher
D.didn'tagreewithwhathermotherdid.
36.Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoshowthatparentsshould.
A.talkwiththeirchildrenabouttheirearlylove
B.notgivemuchfreedom(自由)totheirchildren
C.careabouttheirchildren'sthoughtandfeeling
D.keepsilentabouttheirchildren'ssecrets
E
Therearemanyexpressionswithheart.Oneofthemisto"loseyourheart"tosomeone.Whenthathappens,youhave
falleninlove.Butifthepersonwho"wonyourheartndoesnotloveyou,thenyouaresuretohavea"brokenheart".In
yoursadness,youthinkthatthepersonyoulovedis'^ard-hearted",andinfact,hasa"heartofstone.
Youmaydecideto"pouroutyourheart"。afriend.Tellingsomeoneaboutyourpersonalproblemscanoftenmake
youfeelbetter.
Ifyourfrienddoesnotseemtounderstandhowpainfulyourbrokenheartis,youmayaskhertonhaveaheart".You
areaskingyourfriendtoshowsomesympathy(同f青)fbryoursituation.YourfriendHhasherheartintherightplace"if
shesayssheissorryforhowyoufeel.
Ifyourfriendsays,"Myheartbleeds(流血)foryou'*,shemeanstheopposite.Sheisancold-heartednpersonanddoes
notreallycareaboutyoursituation.
Whenyouarefeelingafraid,"yourheartisinyourmouth1'.Youmightsay,forexample,thatyourheartwasinyour
mouthwhenyouaskedabanktolendyousomemoneyforanewhouse.
Ifthatbanksaysnotoyou,dont'loseheart".Beustrong-hearted".Sitdownwiththebankerandhaveanheartto
heart"talk.Beopenandhonestaboutyoursituation.Thebankmayhavea"changeofheart"andagreetolendyouthe
money.Thenyoucanstopworryingandnputyourheartatrest'1
37.Ifayoungmanwhowonyourheartdoesnotloveyou,whatdoyouthinkofhim?
A.Hehasastrongheart.B.Hehasaheartofstone.
C.Hehasabrokenheart.D.Heloseshisheart.
38.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Whenyouloseyourhearttosomeone,youhavenotfalleninlove.
B.”pouroutyourheart,,means',keepasecret*'.
C.Whenyouarefeelingafraid,yourheartisinyourmouth.
D.Ifsomeonesaysnotoyou,youshouldloseheart.
39.Ifyourfriendsays,“Myheartbleedsforyou",shemay.
A.notknowaboutherhealthproblem.B.havehearttrouble
C.wanttoknowwhathappened.D.notcaremuchaboutyou.
40.Inthelastparagraph,ifabankrefusetolendmoneytoyou,youshouldhave.
A.abrokenheartB.astrongheart
C.ableedingheartD.awarmheart
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共9.0分)
41.Oneday,anoldmanwithoutanumbrellawaswalkinginastreetwithhishorse.ltwasrainingheavily.Theold
manfelthungryandcold.Hefoundarestaurantandwantedtostayinit.ltwasaquarterpastsixintheafternoon.There
werealotofpeopleinit.Somewereeatingandsomewerechattingaroundfire.Therewasnoroomfortheold
man.Theoldmancouldn'tcomenearthefire(火).Hethoughthard.Atlasthesaidtothewaiter,“Takesomefish
tomyhorse."Thewaiterandthepeopleintherestaurantwereverysurprised.Thewaitersaid,"Ahorsedoesn'teat
fish."Theoldmantoldthewaiter,"Thishorseisveryinteresting.ltcansing,danceanddoallkindsofthings.ltcan
eatfish,too."Sothewaiterbroughtthehorsesomefish.
Alltheotherpeopleintherestaurantranouttoseethehorseeatfishexcept(除,••之外)iheoldman.Nowtheold
mansatclosetothefire.Afteramomentthewaiterreturnedandsaid,"Yourhorsedidn'teatanyfish."Theoldman
said,''Right.Takethefishbackandputitonthetable.I'lleatit.”
(1)Canthehorseeatfish?
(2)Whofelthungryandcold?
(3)Whydidtheoldmansay"Itcaneatfish."?
(4)Doyouthinktheoldmanisclever?Explain.
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共16.0分)
42.Believeitornot:brain(大脑)healthhasabasicrule.Thatistouseitmore.Ifanythingyoudobecomesahabit,
youneedtomakeac(1).Doyouwanttoknow(2)toimproveyourbrainhealth?Herearethe
ideas.
1.PlayGames
Crosswordsandelectronicgamescanimproveyourbrain'sspeedandmemory.Thesegamesdependonlogic,word
skills,mathandmore.Thesegamesarealsofun.You'llgetmorefundoingthesegamesalittlebiteveryday.Justs
(3)15minutesorso,nothours.
2.EatForYourBrain
Yourbrainneedsyoutoeatsomespecialfood,suchasfishoilsfromwildfishandnuts.Eatmoreofthesefoods.Keep
(4)fromjunkfood.
3.TurnOffYourTelevision
Themanwatchesmorethan4hoursoftelevisioneveryday.Televisioncanstandinthewayofrelationships,lifeand
more.TurnoffyourTVandspend(5)timelivingandexercisingyourmindandbody.
4.ExerciseYourBody
Toexerciseyourbrain,physicalexerciseisgreatbrainexercise,too.(6)movingyourbody,yourbrain
hastolearnnewskillsandpracticebalance.Choosealotofexercisetochallengeyourbrain.
5.LearnaNewSkill
Learninganewskillworksmanyareasofthebrain.Youlearnnewmovementsandyoumanagethings
differently.ReadingbookswrittenbyShakespeare,(7)tocookandbuildinganairplanemadeoftoothpicks
allwillchallengeyourbrainandgiveyou(8)tothinkabout.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
六、句型转换(本大题共3小题,共6.()分)
43.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改成否定句)
Hefinishedhishomework.
44.1havebeeninthesingingclubsincethreeyearsago.(对划线部分提问)
haveyoubeenintheclub?
45.Mr.ZhangwenttoChongqingtwodaysago.(改为同义句)
Mr.ZhanghasChongqingfortwodays.
七、完成句子(本大题共2小题,共4.0分)
46.我好像以前曾见过她。(完成译句)
ItseemsthatIhaveseenher.
47.我的家乡发生了很大变化。
Greatchangeshaveinmyhometown.
八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
48.最近10多年来,中国老百姓的生活发生了巨大的变化。你的奶奶亲眼见证了生活的巨大变化,请根据
奶奶的所见所闻,以"Ourlifehaschanged”为题,写一篇英语短文。
内容包括:(1)生活环境的改变;
(2)人们娱乐方式的变化;
(3)交通的变化;
(4)……
要求:
(1)词数:80-120词左右;
(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级的名称。
Ourlifehaschanged
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、B、C、B、C、B、C、B、C、A
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:Tony在机场等待飞往中国的航班。A.这;B.不定冠词,用与以元音音素开
头的单词前;C.定冠词,特指。attheairport”在机场",固定短语。故选C。
(2)考查不定式。句意:他上飞机前还有很多时间,所以他去了一家商店,买了一本书读。A.读,动词原
形;B.读,不定式;C.读,第三人称单数。根据句意可知,此处用不定式表目的。故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:Tony在商店的时候,也买了一袋饼干。A.饼干,单数;B.饼干的,名词所有格;C.
饼干,复数。根据abagof(一袋)可知,此处填名词复数形式。故选C。
(4)考查副词。句意:他如此专注于他的书,以至于不想注意他周围发生的事情。A.非常;B.如此;C.如
此。so...that...”如此以致于",so修饰形容词或副词;such...that..."如此以致于",such修饰名词。
根据空后的形容词focused(专心的)可知,此处应填so。故选B。
(5)考查代词。句意:但是Tony确实看到一个漂亮的女孩坐在他的座位旁边,从袋子里拿出一块饼干。
A.他,人称代词宾格;B.他,人称代词主格;C.他的,形容词性/名词性物主代词。根据空后的名词seat可
知I,此处应填形容词性物主代词his。故选C。
(6)考查动名词。句意:但是女孩没有停止拿更多。A.拿,不定式;B.拿,动名词;C.拿,动词原形。stop
doingsth.”停止做某事",固定短语。故选B。
(7)考查现在完成时。句意:自从她坐在托尼旁边,她就一直吃饼干。A.保持,动词原形;B.保持,第三
人称单数;C.保持,现在完成时。keepdoingsth.”一直做某事",固定短语。根据句中的since可知,该句为
现在完成时,have/has+动词过去分词。主语是She,所以助动词用has,keep的过去分词是kept。故选C。
(8)考查感叹句。句意:Tony无法相信这个女孩有多奇怪!A.多么;B.多么;C.一个多么。分析句子可知,
该句为感叹句。感叹句结构为:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!how+(形容词/副词)+主语+谓语!此
处修饰形容词strange,所以应填how。故选B„
(9)考查副词。句意:他生气地从她手里抢过半块饼干,很快就吃掉了。A.生气的,形容词;B.愤怒,名
词;C.生气地,副词。分析句子可知,空格处在句中修饰动词grabbed,所以应填副词。故选C。
(10)考查名词。句意:Tony该上飞机了。A.时间,单数;B.时间,复数;C.一次。itistimeforsb.todosth."
到某人做某事的时间了",固定句型。故选A。
文章主要讲述了Tony在机场等待飞往中国的航班时,买了一本书和一袋饼干。在他专心阅读的时候,一个
美丽的女孩坐在他旁边,开始吃他的饼干,Tony并未过多介意。然而,当女孩吃到最后一块饼干并分给他
一半时,Tony感到非常惊讶。最后,Tony发现他的饼干其实一直在他的包里,原来女孩一直在吃自己的饼
干,并且还愿意分享给他,这让Tony感到非常羞愧,他真诚地想向女孩道歉。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用
排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】D、A、A、D、B、B、C、D、B、C
【解析】G)考查形容词。句意:对他来说,一切都将是新鲜和陌生的。AJ日得;B.小的;C.大的;D.新
的。根据strange(陌生的)可知,一切都将是新鲜和陌生的。故选D。
(2)考查副词。句意:我一直和他在一起。A.这里;B.地方;C.家;D.离开。根据
Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferenl.Hewillgotoanewandstrangeworld.(但现在情况将有所不同。他将去
一个陌生的新世界。)可知,我一直和他在一起,beherewithsb.”和某人在一起“。故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:所以我希望你能帮助他,教他一些他必须知道的事情。A.手;B.脚;C.头;D.耳朵。
根据teachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow(教他一些他必须知道的事情)可知,所以我希望你能帮助他,
givesb.ahand"帮助某人"。故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:给他安静的时间去思考天空中的鸟类、阳光下的云朵和青山上的花朵的奥秘。A.问;
B.使;C.得到;D.给予。根据句意,可知givesb.sth."给某人某物"符合语境。故选D。
(5)考查短语。句意:教他,如果他想在这个世界上快乐地生活,他必须充满爱和勇气。A.害怕;B.充满;
C忙于;D.对..生气。根据于hewantstolivehappilyintheworld(如果他想在这个世界上快乐地生活)可
知I,他必须充满爱和勇气。故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:教他相信自己的想法,尽管别人告诉他错了。A.对的;B.错的;C.不友好的;D.
坏的。Teachhimtobelieveinhisownideas(教他相信自己的想法)可知,尽管别人告诉他错了。故选
B。
(7)考查动词。句意:教他学会站立,遇到困难时要奋斗。A.坐;B.躺;C.奋斗;D.走路。根据
Teachhimtolearntostand(教他学会站立)可知,遇到困难时要奋斗。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:教他善良,尽管不是所有的人都像他父亲一样爱他。A.仇恨;B.改变;C.鼓励;D.
爱。根据Teachhimtobekind(教他善良)可知,尽管不是所有的人都像他父亲一样爱他。故选D。
(9)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:请你尽力教他。A.我的;B.你的;C.他的;D.她的。根据
SoIhopeyoucangivehima...andteachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow.(所以我希望你能..他,教他一些
他必须知道的事情。)可知,请你尽力教他。故选B。
(10)考查动词。句意:请帮我照顾我的儿子。A.告诉;B.教;C.帮助:D.说。根据lookaftermyson(照
顾我的儿子)可知,请帮我照顾我的儿子。故选C。
这是一封斯蒂芬•霍金给世界的信,他的儿子今年七岁,刚刚开始上小学。霍金希望世界能对他的儿子友好,
因为他将面临一个全新的陌生世界。霍金希望人们能教导他的儿子,让他知道世界上有英雄、领导者和朋
友,教他思考天空中的鸟、阳光下的云和绿山上的花的奥秘。他希望人们能教导他的儿子如何在世界上快
乐地生活,如何相信自己的想法,如何在困境中站立和求助,如何对人友善。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用
排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1]A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】(1)A.根据后面A的复述IaskifyouhaveeverbeentoBeijing.(我问你是否去过北京),可知找
了是在问"你曾经去过北京吗?"所给选项中只有A.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?合乎题意。故选A。
(2)C根据B的答语"Halfayear.半年",那么前面肯定是在问"在那里呆了多长时间",所给选项中只有
C.Howlongdidyoustaythere?合适。故选:C»
(3)D从"Therearesomanyplacesofinterest."可知,那里有很多名胜古迹,因此很难说出那个最有趣。所
给选项中只有D.It,shardtosay.合乎题意。故选:D。
(4)E根据后面的话语"IwantlovisitBeijingsomeday."可知,我也想要有一天去北京游玩,因此认为那里
太好了。所给选项中只有E.Soundsgreat!合适。故选:E。
(5)F既然前面说了"IwanttovisitBeijingsomeday.",那么应该对这个愿望表示"祝福",询问愿望能够实
现。所给选项中只有F.Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.合乎题意。故选:F,
本文是A和B之间的对话,主要是B介绍了他在北京的旅行。
题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确
定句意,再结合选项选择正确的一项。
22~24.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中IhavescienceclasseseveryMondayandWednesday.(我每周一和
周三上科学课。)可知,MuB。每周上两次科学课,故选:Bo
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中
MynameisLiXiang.IcomefromChongqing.NowIwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.(我的名字叫LiXiang,我
来自重庆。现在我想将来当一名医生。)可知,LiXiang成为医生,故选:C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句MydreamistotakethetraintoChongqingwithmyfamilynexttime.
(我的梦想是下次和家人一起坐火车去重庆。)可知,LeZhuiqiu梦想和她的家人去重庆,故选:C。
本文主要是三个不同的人的自我介绍。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原
文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Badbreath
isabigproblem.ltmaymakepeoplefeelbadifwehaveitwhenwearetalkingtothem.(口臭是个大问题。如果
我们在和他们交谈时有这种感觉,可能会让他们感觉不好。)可知,口臭是个大问题,因为它让人感觉不
好,故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Weshouldbrushourteethforabout2minutestwiceaday.(我们应该
每天刷牙两次,每次大约2分钟。)可知,人们应该每天刷牙约240秒,故选:D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Whydowehavebadbreath?Ifwedon'tbrushourteeth,bacteria
willlivebetweenourteethandmakeourbreathsmellbad.Foodlikeonionscanalsomakeushavebadbreath.Smo
kingisanimportantreasonforbadbreath.(为什么我们有口臭?如果我们不刷牙,细菌就会生活在我们的牙
齿之间,使我们的呼吸变得难闻。像洋葱这样的食物也会让我们有口臭。吸烟是引起口臭的一个重要原因。)
可知,第二段提到了细菌、食用洋葱和吸烟三种口臭的原因,故选:Ao
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Badbreath
isabigproblem.ltmaymakepeoplefeelbadifwehaveitwhenwearetalkingtothem.(口臭是个大问题。如果
我们在和他们交谈时有这种感觉,可能会让他们感觉不好。)及通读全文可知,短文主要讲述了口臭是一
个大问题,不刷牙、食用洋葱和吸烟都会导致口臭。漱口水只能短时间止住口臭,而刷牙只有30-45秒的时
间是不够的,应该每天刷牙2分钟。如果不想有口臭,就要好好照顾牙齿。结合选项,这段话讲的是口臭
的原因和阻止方法,故选:Bo
短文主要讲述了口臭是一个大问题,不刷牙、食用洋葱和吸烟都会导致口臭。漱口水只能短时间止住口臭,
而刷牙只有30-45秒的时间是不够的,应该每天刷牙2分钟。如果不想有口臭,就要好好照顾牙齿。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原
文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段DaVinciisstillwidelyconsideredasoneofthegreatestpainters.(达
芬奇仍然被广泛认为是最伟大的画家之一。)可知,他仍然被认为是一位伟大的画家。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段SomebelievethattheMonaLisaisactuallyaportrait(肖像)
ofDaVincihimself!ThisisbecausesomeofherexpressionsonthefacearesimilartothoseinoneofDaVinci'sse
If-portraits.(有些人认为蒙娜丽莎实际上是达芬奇本人的画像!这是因为她脸上的一些表情与达芬奇的一幅
自画像中的表情相似。)可知,因为有些表情是他曾经画过自己的方式。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段However,ifyouseetheMonaLisaafteryouhavegreatfun,
youcanseeherbeautifulsmile.(然而,你看到《蒙娜丽莎》后,你有很大的乐趣,你会看到她美丽的微笑。)
结合However可知,前句和此句应是转折,所以选项B"如果你在考试失败后看到《蒙娜丽莎》,你可能会
认为她是悲伤的"符合语境。故选B。
(4)篇章结构题。根据文章的介绍可知看出,文章第一二段主要是介绍达•芬奇和他的最著名的作品之一
《蒙娜丽莎》,而第三四五段主要是介绍有关蒙娜丽莎的面部表情的事情,最后一段就这个表情做出的研
究调查,所以D选项符合题意。故选D。
这篇文章主要讨论了关于达芬奇的著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》的微笑之谜。文章提到,有些人认为《蒙娜丽莎》
其实是达芬奇的自画像,因为画中的表情与达芬奇的自画像相似。然而,新的科学研究显示,人们对蒙娜
丽莎的微笑的感知可能受到自身情绪的影响,人们会根据过去的经验预测接下来的体验。因此,如果你在
心情愉快的时候看蒙娜丽莎,你可能会看到她美丽的微笑。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原
文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】D、C、D、C
【解析】G)细节理解题。根据第二段
Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmateandwouldrelur
nlate.(一个周末,女孩告诉她妈妈,她要和同学去看电影,可能会晚点回来。)可知,是在周末。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段”Mum.「mback.""Yeah."("妈妈。我回来了。""是啊。")可推断上一句意思:
女孩进来时,母亲正在看电视,假装什么也没发生。可知pretending意思是“假装"。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Itsays:Mum,it'slovethatmadeyouask,
butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn't.(上面写
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