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2023-2024学年重庆重点中学九年级(上)月考英语试卷(10月份)

一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共25.0分)

Tonywasat(1)airportwaitingfbrhisflight(航班)toChina.Hestillhadalotoftimebeforegettingon

theplane,sohewenttoashopandboughtabook(2).WhileTonywasintheshop,heboughtabagof

(3)aswell.

Tonyreturnedfromtheshop,satdownandstartedtoreadhisownbook.Tonylosthimselfinhisreading.Hewas(4)

focused(专心的)onhisbookthathedidn'twanttonoticewhatwasgoingonaroundhim.ButTonydidsee

thatabeautifulgirlsatdownnextto(5)seatandtookoneofthecookiesoutofthebag.

Tonydidn'tpaymoreattentiontowhathadhappened,becausehethoughtitwasnotnecessarytohaveafightwith

suchabeautifulgirlfbrit.Butthegirldidn'tstop(6)more.She(7)eatingthecookiessinceshe

satnexttoTony.Tonyfeltverysurprised.Hestoppedtoseethatthegirlwastakingthelastcookieandbrokeitin

half.Shetapped(拍)Tonyontheshoulderandheldoutonehalfofthelastcookietohim.Tonycouldnotbelieve

(8)strangethegirlwas!She,abeautifulgirl,stoleallhiscookiesandthenofferedhalfacookiein

return.He(9)grabbed(抓)thehalf-cookieoutofherhandandateitquickly.

Itwas(10)forTonytogetontheplane.Butallofasudden,hefoundthathisbagofcookieswasstillin

hispurse.Herealizedthatthegirlhadbeeneatingherowncookiesthewholetimeandonlywantedtosharethelast

onewithhimjustnow.Tony'sfaceturnedredatonce.Hefeltashamedandsincerelywantedtosaysorrytothegirlfor

hisbehavior.

1.A.thisB.anC.the

2.A.readB.toreadC.reads

3.A.cookieB.cookie'sC.cookies

4.A.veryB.soC.such

5.A.himB.heC.his

6.A.totakeB.takingC.take

7.A.keepB.keepsC.haskept

8.A.whatB.howC.whata

9.A.angryB.angerC.angrily

10.A.timeB.timesC.atime

I,StephenHawking,afatherofalittleboy,wanttosaysomethingtotheworld.Mysonissevenyearsoldthis

year.Heisastudentofaprimaryschooltoday.Everythingwillbe(1)andstrangetohim.AndIhopeyoucan

befriendlytohim.Yousee,uptonow,hehasbeenthekingofhisownroom.Hehasbeenthebossofthebackyard.I

havealwaysbeen(2)withhim.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Hewillgotoanewandstrange

world.SoIhopeyoucangivehima(3)andteachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow.

Teachhimthereareheroes,leadersandfriendsinthisworld.(4)himquiettimetothinkoverthemystery

(秘密)ofbirdsinthesky,cloudsinthesunandflowersonthegreenhill.

Teachhimbutkindly,ifyoucan.

Teachhimthatifhewantstolivehappilyintheworld,hemust(5)loveandcourage.

Teachhimtobelieveinhisownideas,thoughanyoneelsetellshimheis(6).

Teachhimtolearntostandand(7)ifheisintrouble.

Teachhimtobekind,althoughnotallthepeoplealways(8)himlikehisfather.

Pleasetry(9)besttoteachhim.Thisisthehopefromafather.Andplease(10)metolookafter

myson.Thankyouverymuch!

11.A.oldB.smallC.bigD.new

12.A.hereB.placeC.homeD.away

13.A.handB.footC.headD.ear

14.A.AskB.MakeC.GetD.Give

15.A.beafraidofB.befullofC.bebusywithD.beangrywith

16.A.rightB.wrongC.unfriendlyD.bad

17.A.sitB.lieC.fightD.walk

18.A.hateB.changeC.encourageD.love

19.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her

20.A.tellB.teachC.helpD.say

二、补全对话•填空(本大题共1小题,共5・0分)

21.A:Hi!(1)

B:Pardon(请再说一遍)?

A:IaskifyouhaveeverbeentoBeijing.

B:Oh,IcamebackfromBeijingthreedaysago.

A:Really?(2)

B:Halfayear.AndIlikedgoingcyclingaroundBeijing.

A:Sowhichplacedoyouthinkitisthemostinteresting?

B:(3)Therearesomanyplacesofinterest.TheGreatwallissurprising,andtheHutongtourismore

exciting!Also,thefoodthereisverydelicious!

A:(4)IwanttovisitBeijingsomeday.

B:(5)Ibelieveyouwillhaveagoodtrip.

A:Ihopeso.

A.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?

B.Haveyougonethere?

C.Howlongdidyoustaythere?

D.It'shardtosay.

E.Soundsgreat!

F.Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.

G.Thankyousomuch!

(1)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解(本大题共19小题,共35.0分)

A

I'mMuBofromHubei.NowI'mstudyinginChongqing.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Ihavescienceclassesevery

MondayandWednesday.!hopeIcancreateamachinethatcanhelpstudentslearndifferentsubjectsinashorttimein

thefuture.

MynameisLiXiang.IcomefromChongqing.NowIwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.Fdliketohelpmoresickpeople

becausesomanypeoplehavehelpedusontheseterribledays.

MynameisLeZhuiqiu.I'mal4-year-oldgirlinTibet.MyyoungersisterLeChenggongandIarenotinthesame

class.Manyyearsago,peoplecouldnotcometoChongqingbytrain.BecauseoftheQinghai-TibetRail,weareable

togotoChongqingbytrainnow.MydreamistotakethetraintoChongqingwithmyfamilynexttime.

22.MuBohasscienceclassesaweek.

A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes

23.LiXiangwantstobe_

A.areporterB.ateacherC.adoctorD.ascientist

24.LeZhuiqiudreamstogotoChongqing一

A.byplaneB.bybus

C.withherfamilyD.withherfriends

B

Badbreath(呼吸)isabigproblem.ltmaymakepeoplefeelbadifwehaveitwhenwearetalkingtothem.

Whydowehavebadbreath?Ifwedonftbrushourteeth,bacteria(细菌)willlivebetweenourteethandmakeour

breathsmellbad.Foodlikeonionscanalsomakeushavebadbreath.Smokingisanimportantreason(原因)forbad

breath.

Howcanwestopbadbreath?Somepeoplesaythatmouthwash(漱口剂)canmakebadbreathgoaway,butit*snot

true.Mouthwashonlystopsbadbreathforashorttime.Somepeoplealsosaythatbrushingteethcanstopbad

breath.Thefactisthatmostpeopleonlybrushteethfor30-45seconds(秒).Itdoesn'tworkatall.Weshouldbrush

ourteethforabout2minutestwiceaday.

Ifwedon'twanttohavebadbreath,besuretotakegoodcareofourteeth.

25.Badbreathisabigproblembecause.

A.nobodylikestotalktopeoplewithbadbreath

B.everyonehasbadbreath

C.itmakespeoplefeelbad

D.itmakespeoplefallill

26.Peopleshouldbrushteethforeveryday.

A.60to90secondsB.30to45seconds

C.2minutesD.about240seconds

27.Howmanyreasonsforbadbreatharementioned(提到)inthesecondparagraph(段落)?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

28.Thepassagetalksabout.

A.reasonsforbadbreath

B.reasonsforbadbreathandwaystostopit

C.bacteriaandbadbreath

D.howtobrushteeth

c

Whowasthemosttalentedpersonthateverlived?ItmightbeLeonardoDaVinci.TheItalianwasapainter,sculptor

(雕塑家)andinventor.Thisyear,wecelebratedhis566thbirthdayonApril15th.

DaVinciisstillwidelyconsideredasoneofthegreatestpainters.Hismostfamouspainting,theMonaLisawhichstill

sitsintheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫),isoneofthegreatestartworksoftheworld.

TheMonaLisaisfamousfbrthemysterious(神秘的)smile.Whatisthereasonforthewoman'ssmile?Thisisa

questionalwaysasked,butitremainsunansweredtothisday.

SomebelievethattheMonaLisaisactuallyaportrait(肖像)ofDaVincihimselflThisisbecausesomeofher

expressionsonthefacearesimilartothoseinoneofDaVinci*sself-portraits.Othersmightsuggestshesmiles

becauseshehaslostherteeth!Wewillneverknowfbrsure...Itisjustfuntoguess!

Butthenewresearchfromscientistsshowedthatsomepeopleeventhinksheisn'tsmilingbutlooksunhappy.The

scientistsalsosaidthatifMonaLisadoesn'tlookhappytoyou,itmightbebecauseofyourownfeelings.The

researchersshowed43peopletwogroupsofpictures.GroupOneallhadneutral(中性的)faces.GroupTwohad

happyandangryfaces.Eachtime,peoplesawtwopictures,onefromGroupOne,theotherfromGroupTwo.Later,

theydescribedwhattheneutralfaceswerelike.Whenpeoplesawaneutralfaceafterahappyface,mostofthem

thoughtitwassmiling.Whentheysawaneutralfaceafterasadface,mostofthemthoughtithadasad

expression.Scientistsbelieveourbrainhaspredictive(预测性的)power.Peopleusetheirpastexperiencestopredict

whattheyaregoingtoexperiencenext.

“A.usaidErikaSiegel,oneoftheresearchers."However,ifyouseetheMonaLisaafteryouhavegreatfun,youcan

seeherbeautifulsmile.'1

29.Accordingtothepassage,weknowLeonardodaVinci.

A.wasalsoawriterwhenhewasalive

B.wasbornonApril15th,1462

C.isstillknownasagreatpainter

D.studiedinItalybutworkedinParis

30.SomepeoplethinkMonaLisaisaportraitofDaVincihimselfbecause.

A.MonaLisaisactuallyamanbutnotawoman

B.mostofDaVinci*spaintingswereabouthimself

C.MonaLisalostherteethandsodidDaVinci

D.someexpressionswereinthewayheoncepaintedhimself

31.Whichmightbethemissingsentenceinthelastparagraph?

A.DifferentpeoplegetdifferentfeelingswhileseeingtheMonaLisa.

B.Ifyoufailyourexam,youmaythinksheissadwhenseeingtheMonaLisa.

C.TheexpressionoftheMonaLisaisalwayschanging.

D.PeoplealwaysliketheMonaLisa'ssmile.

32.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

(①二Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5®=Para.6

A.①②;③④;⑤⑥B.①;②③;④⑤⑥

C.①;②③④;⑤⑥D.①②;③④⑤;⑥

D

Sheisacute,quietgirl.Asadaughter,shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butrecently

shehasbecomequitemysterious(神秘的),notsoopenasher.Whatifshefallsinlove,whichistooearlyofher

age?Afterail,sheisreachingtheudangeroustimen.Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother'smind.

Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmateandwouldreturn

late.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotheragreed,andshecouldn'thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeen

awayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnineanddecidedtogoouttomeetherdaughter.}ustatthattimethenoise

ofacarpullingupdrewhertothewindowand—therewasherdaughter,wavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissed

abeat.Whenthegirlcamein,themotherwaswatchingTV,pretendingnothinghadhappened."Mum.I*m

back.'n,Yeah.""Sorrytobelate.Stillsittingup?,M,Yes.Oh,that...Who'sthatboy?MThedaughterwasstunned(发

愣)forsometime.nAh.It'smymonitor.Hegavemealiftonhiswayhome.Mum,I'mgoingtobed.”"Allright.Goto

sleepearly."

Nextmorningwhenthemotherwenttothedaughter'sroomtodosometidying,shefoundherdiary,leftatherpillow

(枕头).Afterafewminutes'hesitation(犹豫),shefinallyopenedittothepageoflastnight.ltsays:Mum,

it'slovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn't.Holdingthediary,themother

feelinthought.

33.Whendidthegirlgotothecinema?

A.Onweekdays.B.Inthemorning.

C.Duringtheholiday.D.Attheweekend.

34.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"pretendingMinparagraph2?

A.表示B.故意C.假装D.想象

35.Fromthewordsinthediary,wecaninfer(推断)thatthegirl.

A.thankedhermotherforaskingher

B.thoughthermothercaredaboutherverymuch

C.thoughtitwashermother'sdutytoaskher

D.didn'tagreewithwhathermotherdid.

36.Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoshowthatparentsshould.

A.talkwiththeirchildrenabouttheirearlylove

B.notgivemuchfreedom(自由)totheirchildren

C.careabouttheirchildren'sthoughtandfeeling

D.keepsilentabouttheirchildren'ssecrets

E

Therearemanyexpressionswithheart.Oneofthemisto"loseyourheart"tosomeone.Whenthathappens,youhave

falleninlove.Butifthepersonwho"wonyourheartndoesnotloveyou,thenyouaresuretohavea"brokenheart".In

yoursadness,youthinkthatthepersonyoulovedis'^ard-hearted",andinfact,hasa"heartofstone.

Youmaydecideto"pouroutyourheart"。afriend.Tellingsomeoneaboutyourpersonalproblemscanoftenmake

youfeelbetter.

Ifyourfrienddoesnotseemtounderstandhowpainfulyourbrokenheartis,youmayaskhertonhaveaheart".You

areaskingyourfriendtoshowsomesympathy(同f青)fbryoursituation.YourfriendHhasherheartintherightplace"if

shesayssheissorryforhowyoufeel.

Ifyourfriendsays,"Myheartbleeds(流血)foryou'*,shemeanstheopposite.Sheisancold-heartednpersonanddoes

notreallycareaboutyoursituation.

Whenyouarefeelingafraid,"yourheartisinyourmouth1'.Youmightsay,forexample,thatyourheartwasinyour

mouthwhenyouaskedabanktolendyousomemoneyforanewhouse.

Ifthatbanksaysnotoyou,dont'loseheart".Beustrong-hearted".Sitdownwiththebankerandhaveanheartto

heart"talk.Beopenandhonestaboutyoursituation.Thebankmayhavea"changeofheart"andagreetolendyouthe

money.Thenyoucanstopworryingandnputyourheartatrest'1

37.Ifayoungmanwhowonyourheartdoesnotloveyou,whatdoyouthinkofhim?

A.Hehasastrongheart.B.Hehasaheartofstone.

C.Hehasabrokenheart.D.Heloseshisheart.

38.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Whenyouloseyourhearttosomeone,youhavenotfalleninlove.

B.”pouroutyourheart,,means',keepasecret*'.

C.Whenyouarefeelingafraid,yourheartisinyourmouth.

D.Ifsomeonesaysnotoyou,youshouldloseheart.

39.Ifyourfriendsays,“Myheartbleedsforyou",shemay.

A.notknowaboutherhealthproblem.B.havehearttrouble

C.wanttoknowwhathappened.D.notcaremuchaboutyou.

40.Inthelastparagraph,ifabankrefusetolendmoneytoyou,youshouldhave.

A.abrokenheartB.astrongheart

C.ableedingheartD.awarmheart

四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共9.0分)

41.Oneday,anoldmanwithoutanumbrellawaswalkinginastreetwithhishorse.ltwasrainingheavily.Theold

manfelthungryandcold.Hefoundarestaurantandwantedtostayinit.ltwasaquarterpastsixintheafternoon.There

werealotofpeopleinit.Somewereeatingandsomewerechattingaroundfire.Therewasnoroomfortheold

man.Theoldmancouldn'tcomenearthefire(火).Hethoughthard.Atlasthesaidtothewaiter,“Takesomefish

tomyhorse."Thewaiterandthepeopleintherestaurantwereverysurprised.Thewaitersaid,"Ahorsedoesn'teat

fish."Theoldmantoldthewaiter,"Thishorseisveryinteresting.ltcansing,danceanddoallkindsofthings.ltcan

eatfish,too."Sothewaiterbroughtthehorsesomefish.

Alltheotherpeopleintherestaurantranouttoseethehorseeatfishexcept(除,••之外)iheoldman.Nowtheold

mansatclosetothefire.Afteramomentthewaiterreturnedandsaid,"Yourhorsedidn'teatanyfish."Theoldman

said,''Right.Takethefishbackandputitonthetable.I'lleatit.”

(1)Canthehorseeatfish?

(2)Whofelthungryandcold?

(3)Whydidtheoldmansay"Itcaneatfish."?

(4)Doyouthinktheoldmanisclever?Explain.

五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共16.0分)

42.Believeitornot:brain(大脑)healthhasabasicrule.Thatistouseitmore.Ifanythingyoudobecomesahabit,

youneedtomakeac(1).Doyouwanttoknow(2)toimproveyourbrainhealth?Herearethe

ideas.

1.PlayGames

Crosswordsandelectronicgamescanimproveyourbrain'sspeedandmemory.Thesegamesdependonlogic,word

skills,mathandmore.Thesegamesarealsofun.You'llgetmorefundoingthesegamesalittlebiteveryday.Justs

(3)15minutesorso,nothours.

2.EatForYourBrain

Yourbrainneedsyoutoeatsomespecialfood,suchasfishoilsfromwildfishandnuts.Eatmoreofthesefoods.Keep

(4)fromjunkfood.

3.TurnOffYourTelevision

Themanwatchesmorethan4hoursoftelevisioneveryday.Televisioncanstandinthewayofrelationships,lifeand

more.TurnoffyourTVandspend(5)timelivingandexercisingyourmindandbody.

4.ExerciseYourBody

Toexerciseyourbrain,physicalexerciseisgreatbrainexercise,too.(6)movingyourbody,yourbrain

hastolearnnewskillsandpracticebalance.Choosealotofexercisetochallengeyourbrain.

5.LearnaNewSkill

Learninganewskillworksmanyareasofthebrain.Youlearnnewmovementsandyoumanagethings

differently.ReadingbookswrittenbyShakespeare,(7)tocookandbuildinganairplanemadeoftoothpicks

allwillchallengeyourbrainandgiveyou(8)tothinkabout.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

六、句型转换(本大题共3小题,共6.()分)

43.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改成否定句)

Hefinishedhishomework.

44.1havebeeninthesingingclubsincethreeyearsago.(对划线部分提问)

haveyoubeenintheclub?

45.Mr.ZhangwenttoChongqingtwodaysago.(改为同义句)

Mr.ZhanghasChongqingfortwodays.

七、完成句子(本大题共2小题,共4.0分)

46.我好像以前曾见过她。(完成译句)

ItseemsthatIhaveseenher.

47.我的家乡发生了很大变化。

Greatchangeshaveinmyhometown.

八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)

48.最近10多年来,中国老百姓的生活发生了巨大的变化。你的奶奶亲眼见证了生活的巨大变化,请根据

奶奶的所见所闻,以"Ourlifehaschanged”为题,写一篇英语短文。

内容包括:(1)生活环境的改变;

(2)人们娱乐方式的变化;

(3)交通的变化;

(4)……

要求:

(1)词数:80-120词左右;

(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级的名称。

Ourlifehaschanged

答案和解析

1~10.【答案】C、B、C、B、C、B、C、B、C、A

【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:Tony在机场等待飞往中国的航班。A.这;B.不定冠词,用与以元音音素开

头的单词前;C.定冠词,特指。attheairport”在机场",固定短语。故选C。

(2)考查不定式。句意:他上飞机前还有很多时间,所以他去了一家商店,买了一本书读。A.读,动词原

形;B.读,不定式;C.读,第三人称单数。根据句意可知,此处用不定式表目的。故选B。

(3)考查名词。句意:Tony在商店的时候,也买了一袋饼干。A.饼干,单数;B.饼干的,名词所有格;C.

饼干,复数。根据abagof(一袋)可知,此处填名词复数形式。故选C。

(4)考查副词。句意:他如此专注于他的书,以至于不想注意他周围发生的事情。A.非常;B.如此;C.如

此。so...that...”如此以致于",so修饰形容词或副词;such...that..."如此以致于",such修饰名词。

根据空后的形容词focused(专心的)可知,此处应填so。故选B。

(5)考查代词。句意:但是Tony确实看到一个漂亮的女孩坐在他的座位旁边,从袋子里拿出一块饼干。

A.他,人称代词宾格;B.他,人称代词主格;C.他的,形容词性/名词性物主代词。根据空后的名词seat可

知I,此处应填形容词性物主代词his。故选C。

(6)考查动名词。句意:但是女孩没有停止拿更多。A.拿,不定式;B.拿,动名词;C.拿,动词原形。stop

doingsth.”停止做某事",固定短语。故选B。

(7)考查现在完成时。句意:自从她坐在托尼旁边,她就一直吃饼干。A.保持,动词原形;B.保持,第三

人称单数;C.保持,现在完成时。keepdoingsth.”一直做某事",固定短语。根据句中的since可知,该句为

现在完成时,have/has+动词过去分词。主语是She,所以助动词用has,keep的过去分词是kept。故选C。

(8)考查感叹句。句意:Tony无法相信这个女孩有多奇怪!A.多么;B.多么;C.一个多么。分析句子可知,

该句为感叹句。感叹句结构为:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!how+(形容词/副词)+主语+谓语!此

处修饰形容词strange,所以应填how。故选B„

(9)考查副词。句意:他生气地从她手里抢过半块饼干,很快就吃掉了。A.生气的,形容词;B.愤怒,名

词;C.生气地,副词。分析句子可知,空格处在句中修饰动词grabbed,所以应填副词。故选C。

(10)考查名词。句意:Tony该上飞机了。A.时间,单数;B.时间,复数;C.一次。itistimeforsb.todosth."

到某人做某事的时间了",固定句型。故选A。

文章主要讲述了Tony在机场等待飞往中国的航班时,买了一本书和一袋饼干。在他专心阅读的时候,一个

美丽的女孩坐在他旁边,开始吃他的饼干,Tony并未过多介意。然而,当女孩吃到最后一块饼干并分给他

一半时,Tony感到非常惊讶。最后,Tony发现他的饼干其实一直在他的包里,原来女孩一直在吃自己的饼

干,并且还愿意分享给他,这让Tony感到非常羞愧,他真诚地想向女孩道歉。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用

排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

11~20.【答案】D、A、A、D、B、B、C、D、B、C

【解析】G)考查形容词。句意:对他来说,一切都将是新鲜和陌生的。AJ日得;B.小的;C.大的;D.新

的。根据strange(陌生的)可知,一切都将是新鲜和陌生的。故选D。

(2)考查副词。句意:我一直和他在一起。A.这里;B.地方;C.家;D.离开。根据

Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferenl.Hewillgotoanewandstrangeworld.(但现在情况将有所不同。他将去

一个陌生的新世界。)可知,我一直和他在一起,beherewithsb.”和某人在一起“。故选A。

(3)考查名词。句意:所以我希望你能帮助他,教他一些他必须知道的事情。A.手;B.脚;C.头;D.耳朵。

根据teachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow(教他一些他必须知道的事情)可知,所以我希望你能帮助他,

givesb.ahand"帮助某人"。故选A。

(4)考查动词。句意:给他安静的时间去思考天空中的鸟类、阳光下的云朵和青山上的花朵的奥秘。A.问;

B.使;C.得到;D.给予。根据句意,可知givesb.sth."给某人某物"符合语境。故选D。

(5)考查短语。句意:教他,如果他想在这个世界上快乐地生活,他必须充满爱和勇气。A.害怕;B.充满;

C忙于;D.对..生气。根据于hewantstolivehappilyintheworld(如果他想在这个世界上快乐地生活)可

知I,他必须充满爱和勇气。故选B。

(6)考查形容词。句意:教他相信自己的想法,尽管别人告诉他错了。A.对的;B.错的;C.不友好的;D.

坏的。Teachhimtobelieveinhisownideas(教他相信自己的想法)可知,尽管别人告诉他错了。故选

B。

(7)考查动词。句意:教他学会站立,遇到困难时要奋斗。A.坐;B.躺;C.奋斗;D.走路。根据

Teachhimtolearntostand(教他学会站立)可知,遇到困难时要奋斗。故选C。

(8)考查动词。句意:教他善良,尽管不是所有的人都像他父亲一样爱他。A.仇恨;B.改变;C.鼓励;D.

爱。根据Teachhimtobekind(教他善良)可知,尽管不是所有的人都像他父亲一样爱他。故选D。

(9)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:请你尽力教他。A.我的;B.你的;C.他的;D.她的。根据

SoIhopeyoucangivehima...andteachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow.(所以我希望你能..他,教他一些

他必须知道的事情。)可知,请你尽力教他。故选B。

(10)考查动词。句意:请帮我照顾我的儿子。A.告诉;B.教;C.帮助:D.说。根据lookaftermyson(照

顾我的儿子)可知,请帮我照顾我的儿子。故选C。

这是一封斯蒂芬•霍金给世界的信,他的儿子今年七岁,刚刚开始上小学。霍金希望世界能对他的儿子友好,

因为他将面临一个全新的陌生世界。霍金希望人们能教导他的儿子,让他知道世界上有英雄、领导者和朋

友,教他思考天空中的鸟、阳光下的云和绿山上的花的奥秘。他希望人们能教导他的儿子如何在世界上快

乐地生活,如何相信自己的想法,如何在困境中站立和求助,如何对人友善。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用

排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1]A

【小题2】C

【小题3】D

【小题4】E

【小题5】F

【解析】(1)A.根据后面A的复述IaskifyouhaveeverbeentoBeijing.(我问你是否去过北京),可知找

了是在问"你曾经去过北京吗?"所给选项中只有A.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?合乎题意。故选A。

(2)C根据B的答语"Halfayear.半年",那么前面肯定是在问"在那里呆了多长时间",所给选项中只有

C.Howlongdidyoustaythere?合适。故选:C»

(3)D从"Therearesomanyplacesofinterest."可知,那里有很多名胜古迹,因此很难说出那个最有趣。所

给选项中只有D.It,shardtosay.合乎题意。故选:D。

(4)E根据后面的话语"IwantlovisitBeijingsomeday."可知,我也想要有一天去北京游玩,因此认为那里

太好了。所给选项中只有E.Soundsgreat!合适。故选:E。

(5)F既然前面说了"IwanttovisitBeijingsomeday.",那么应该对这个愿望表示"祝福",询问愿望能够实

现。所给选项中只有F.Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.合乎题意。故选:F,

本文是A和B之间的对话,主要是B介绍了他在北京的旅行。

题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确

定句意,再结合选项选择正确的一项。

22~24.【答案】B、C、C

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中IhavescienceclasseseveryMondayandWednesday.(我每周一和

周三上科学课。)可知,MuB。每周上两次科学课,故选:Bo

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中

MynameisLiXiang.IcomefromChongqing.NowIwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.(我的名字叫LiXiang,我

来自重庆。现在我想将来当一名医生。)可知,LiXiang成为医生,故选:C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句MydreamistotakethetraintoChongqingwithmyfamilynexttime.

(我的梦想是下次和家人一起坐火车去重庆。)可知,LeZhuiqiu梦想和她的家人去重庆,故选:C。

本文主要是三个不同的人的自我介绍。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

25~28.【答案】C、D、A、B

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Badbreath

isabigproblem.ltmaymakepeoplefeelbadifwehaveitwhenwearetalkingtothem.(口臭是个大问题。如果

我们在和他们交谈时有这种感觉,可能会让他们感觉不好。)可知,口臭是个大问题,因为它让人感觉不

好,故选:C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Weshouldbrushourteethforabout2minutestwiceaday.(我们应该

每天刷牙两次,每次大约2分钟。)可知,人们应该每天刷牙约240秒,故选:D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Whydowehavebadbreath?Ifwedon'tbrushourteeth,bacteria

willlivebetweenourteethandmakeourbreathsmellbad.Foodlikeonionscanalsomakeushavebadbreath.Smo

kingisanimportantreasonforbadbreath.(为什么我们有口臭?如果我们不刷牙,细菌就会生活在我们的牙

齿之间,使我们的呼吸变得难闻。像洋葱这样的食物也会让我们有口臭。吸烟是引起口臭的一个重要原因。)

可知,第二段提到了细菌、食用洋葱和吸烟三种口臭的原因,故选:Ao

(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Badbreath

isabigproblem.ltmaymakepeoplefeelbadifwehaveitwhenwearetalkingtothem.(口臭是个大问题。如果

我们在和他们交谈时有这种感觉,可能会让他们感觉不好。)及通读全文可知,短文主要讲述了口臭是一

个大问题,不刷牙、食用洋葱和吸烟都会导致口臭。漱口水只能短时间止住口臭,而刷牙只有30-45秒的时

间是不够的,应该每天刷牙2分钟。如果不想有口臭,就要好好照顾牙齿。结合选项,这段话讲的是口臭

的原因和阻止方法,故选:Bo

短文主要讲述了口臭是一个大问题,不刷牙、食用洋葱和吸烟都会导致口臭。漱口水只能短时间止住口臭,

而刷牙只有30-45秒的时间是不够的,应该每天刷牙2分钟。如果不想有口臭,就要好好照顾牙齿。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

29~32.【答案】C、D、B、D

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段DaVinciisstillwidelyconsideredasoneofthegreatestpainters.(达

芬奇仍然被广泛认为是最伟大的画家之一。)可知,他仍然被认为是一位伟大的画家。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第四段SomebelievethattheMonaLisaisactuallyaportrait(肖像)

ofDaVincihimself!ThisisbecausesomeofherexpressionsonthefacearesimilartothoseinoneofDaVinci'sse

If-portraits.(有些人认为蒙娜丽莎实际上是达芬奇本人的画像!这是因为她脸上的一些表情与达芬奇的一幅

自画像中的表情相似。)可知,因为有些表情是他曾经画过自己的方式。故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段However,ifyouseetheMonaLisaafteryouhavegreatfun,

youcanseeherbeautifulsmile.(然而,你看到《蒙娜丽莎》后,你有很大的乐趣,你会看到她美丽的微笑。)

结合However可知,前句和此句应是转折,所以选项B"如果你在考试失败后看到《蒙娜丽莎》,你可能会

认为她是悲伤的"符合语境。故选B。

(4)篇章结构题。根据文章的介绍可知看出,文章第一二段主要是介绍达•芬奇和他的最著名的作品之一

《蒙娜丽莎》,而第三四五段主要是介绍有关蒙娜丽莎的面部表情的事情,最后一段就这个表情做出的研

究调查,所以D选项符合题意。故选D。

这篇文章主要讨论了关于达芬奇的著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》的微笑之谜。文章提到,有些人认为《蒙娜丽莎》

其实是达芬奇的自画像,因为画中的表情与达芬奇的自画像相似。然而,新的科学研究显示,人们对蒙娜

丽莎的微笑的感知可能受到自身情绪的影响,人们会根据过去的经验预测接下来的体验。因此,如果你在

心情愉快的时候看蒙娜丽莎,你可能会看到她美丽的微笑。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

33~36.【答案】D、C、D、C

【解析】G)细节理解题。根据第二段

Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmateandwouldrelur

nlate.(一个周末,女孩告诉她妈妈,她要和同学去看电影,可能会晚点回来。)可知,是在周末。故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段”Mum.「mback.""Yeah."("妈妈。我回来了。""是啊。")可推断上一句意思:

女孩进来时,母亲正在看电视,假装什么也没发生。可知pretending意思是“假装"。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Itsays:Mum,it'slovethatmadeyouask,

butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn't.(上面写

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