大学英语三级-17-真题-无答案

大学英语三级-17(总分85,考试时间90分钟)PartⅠVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthat**pletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Noiseisunpleasant,______whenyouaretryingtosleep.A.surely B.exclusivelyC.generally D.especially2.Theladywhohadinvitedusheardmetellingmywifethatthedinnerwasterrible,soIwas______.A.embarrassed B.nervousC.shameful D.confused3.Whatdoyou______todoabouttheproblemnowthatthissolutionhasfailed?A.attempt B.thinkC.pretend D.intend4.**panydecidedto______thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmet.A.destroy B.resistC.assume D.cancel5.Youhaveamarvelous______ofthewholeislandfromthetopofthetower.A.view B.sceneryC.vision D.scene6.______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourdestination.A.Becauseof B.inspiteofC.Incaseof D.Butfor7.Themayorhastoldhisfriendsthatheissickbutwillnotadmitit______public.A.on B.toC.in D.by8.Johnleftschoolandwenttowork______hisfamily.A.forthesakeof B.becauseC.since D.byreasonof9.Youcanhaveyourtaperecorder______intheshopoverthere.A.repairing B.torepairC.repaired D.repair10.______aproperlydesignedshape,thesteamflowwillbesmooth.A.Given B.GiveC.Giving D.Tohavegiven11.Theyfailedtopasstheexamlasttime.Iregretted______.A.tobenotabletohelpB.beingnotabletohelpingC.beingunabletohelpD.notbeabletohelp12.______itisyouhavefound,youmustgiveitbackto______itbelongsto.A.Whatever,whomeverB.What,nomatterwhomC.Nomatterwhat,whoeverD.Whatever,nomatterwho13.Wehavetestedthreehundredtypesofboots,______iscompletelywaterproof.A.noofwhich B.noneofwhichC.someofthat D.neitherofwhich14.All______isanicemealandagoodrest.A.whatIwant B.thatIwantC.thethingwanted D.whichIwant15.Withallthisworkonhand,he______tothecinemalastnight.A.mustn"tgo B.wouldn"tgoC.oughttogo D.shouldn"thavegone16.Theytoldusthatthey______formorethantwohours.A.havewaited B.werewaitingC.havebeenwaiting D.hadbeenwaiting17.Heofferedtowriteitoutforher,lestshe______it.A.shouldforget B.wouldgetC.forgot D.forgets18.______,hewouldhavebeenabletopasstheexam.A.IfhestudiedmoreB.IfhewerestudyingtoagreaterdegreeC.StudyingmoreD.Hadhestudiedmore19.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.A.thatheturned B.didheturnC.hedidn"tturn D.hehadturned20.Thepresident,accompaniedbyhisassistants,______.A.havearrived B.arearrivingC.hadarrived D.hasarrivedPartⅡReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearefourpassagesinthispar.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneInsomecountriesthereisafixedchargeforpersonalservices.Acertainpercentagemaybeaddedtothebillatahotelorrestaurant"fortheservice".Inotherplacesthecustomermaybeexpectedtogiveatip,orasmallamountofmoney,asasignofappreciationwheneverservicesareperformed.IntheUnitedStatesthereisnostandardpracticeinregardtotipping.Thecustomis**moninalargecitythaninasmalltown.AnativeAmericanmayoftenbeindoubtaboutwhenandhowmuchtotipwhenheisinacitythatisstrangetohim.Ingeneral,however,atipisexpectedbytheporterwhocarriesyourbaggage,bytaxidrivers(except,perhaps,inasmalltown),andbythosewhoserveyouinhotelandrestaurants.Whenyoupickupyourincomingbaggageatanairport,youmaytipthemanwhotakesittothetaxiorairportbus.Heusuallyexpectsonedollarabagforhisservice.Insomecitiesthetaxithattakesyoutoyourhotelmayhaveonemeter(计价器)thatshowsthecostofthetripandanotherthatshowsafixedcharge,usuallyabout50cents,for"extra".Insomecitiesthetaxidrivermayexpectatipinadditiontothe"extra",especiallyifhecarriesyoursuitcase.Ifno"extra"ischarged,atipisusuallygiven.Hotelsgenerallydonotmakeaservicecharge,thoughthereareplaceswhereoneisadded.Itiscustomary(惯常的),however,togivesomethingtotheporterwhocarriesyoursuitcasesandshowsyoutoyourroom.Incaseofdoubt,onedollarforeachbaghecarriesissatisfactory.Inarestaurantyougenerallyleaveabout15percentofthebillinsmallchangeonthattableasatipforthepersonwhohasservedyou.Aservicechargeisgenerallynotincludedinthebillexceptinsomeofthelarger,moreexpensiveplaces.Iftheorderissmall----acupofcoffeeatalunchcounter,orsomethingofthesort----atipisnotusuallyexpected.1.Accordingtothepassage,thepracticeofgivingtips______.A.isconsistentthroughouttheworldB.variesfromplacetoplaceintheUSAC.isconsistentinlargetownsintheUSAD.isconsistentinsmalltownsintheUSA2.Thefollowingarethepeopleonemaytipexcept______.A.porters B.taxidriversC.waiters D.cleaners3.Whichofthefollowingisincorrectaccordingtothepassage?A."Extra"isafixedchargeinsomecities.B."Extra"issimilartoatipinsomecases.C.Ifthe"extra"ispaid,onedoesn"ttipanymore.D.Somehotelsrequirepeopletopayaservicecharge.4.Theamountofmoneyforatip______.A.isthesameacrossrestaurantsandhotels.B.dependsonhowmuchonepaysforhismeal.C.generallyvariesaccordingtothesizeofone"sbaginhotel.D.isusuallysmallforacupofcoffeeatalunchcounter.5.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.A.AmericanssometimesarenotsurehowtotipB.peopleinlargetownsknowmoreabouttippingC.onehastotipnomatterhowbigorsmalltheorderisD.peoplesometimesdon"ttipwhentheyarenotsatisfiedPassageTwoWelcometooursmallbusinessset-upguide,providingalltheinformationyouneedtostartyourbusinessonahealthy,solidbasis.Fromchoosingtherightnamefor**panyandmakingyourfirstbusinessplan,throughtoup-to-datetaxation(税务)advice,bankingandinsurancetips,eachsubjectisdiscussedintheguide.Wealsolookatthevitalcharacteristicsyou"llneedtosurviveinbusiness.Determinationandoriginality(原创性)arekey.Equally,soistheabilitytoorganizeyourtimeandtoputintherequiredeffortduringtheearlydays.Aswithanynewbusiness,successcanneverbeguaranteed,butouraimistoreducethedifficultiesinvolvedinsettingupabusinessonyourown.We"llforewarnyouofthe**monproblems,includingfailuretoresearchyourmarketinsufficientdetailandnotsettingasideenoughfundsfortougherfinancialtimes.Startingupeventhesmallestbusinesscanbechallenging.But**fortinthefactthatyouarenotalone.Infact,ofthefourmillionbusinessescurrentlyinoperationintheUK,morethan99.3%areclassifiedas"small,"withfewerthan50employees.Inordertokeepthisguideasbriefaspossible,wherewe"venothadenoughroomtoincludeeverydetail,you"llfindalinktakingyoutothemostrelevantarticles.Goodluckwithyourbusinessidea!1.Thisguideisintendedtohelppeopleto______.A.copewithaneconomiccrisisB.startanewsmallbusinessC.raisefundsforanewfirmD.builduppublicrelations2.Whataremostimportantforabusinesstosurvive?A.Bankingandinsuranceservices.B.Researchandbusinessplannin9.C.Organizationandmanagement.D.Determinationandoriginality.3.Whatdoestheword"forewarn"(Line2,Paragraph4)mean?A.Dealwith.B.Arguewith.C.Advisebeforehand.D.Giveinstructionsto.4.Whatkindofbusinessesareregardedas"small"intheUK?A.Thosewithfewerthan50employees.B.Thosewithonlytwoorthreeowners.C.Thosewithaloanof99.3%intheircapital.D.Thosewithanoutputvaluelessthan￡4million.5.Moreinformationabouthowtostartasmallbusinessisavailableby______.A.contactingthewriterinpersonB.linkingtootherrelevantarticlesC.readingtheadvertisingbrochuresD.communicatingwithotherreadersPassageThereGovernmentofficialssaythereareabouttwo-million-three-hundred-thousandAmericanIndians.Theybelongtomorethan550differenttribes(部落)andgroupsofAlaskanNatives.Theystillspeakmorethan200languages.About500,000Indiansliveonreservations.Areservationisthelandgiventothetribebythefederalgovernment.Mosttribesweremovedtoreservationsinthe1800swhenthegovernmenttooktheirtraditionallands.AmericanIndiansarecitizensoftheUnitedStates.Theyhavethesamerighttovoteandtobeelectedtopublicofficeasothercitizens.Indiansmustobeyfederal,stateandlocallawswhentheyarenotonthereservation.Onthereservation,onlyfederallawandtriballawsareineffect.Mosttribalofficialsareelectedbymembersofthetribe.AmericanIndianshistoricallyhavehadhigherratesofunemployment,morehealthproblemsandlesseducationthanmostothergroupsofAmericans.Inrecentyears,however,conditionshaveimproved.Moreyoungpeople**pletingschool.ManyAmericanIndianartistsarecreatingjewelry,pottery,weavingsandwoodcarvingsthatarehighlyprizedbycollectors.Eachofthetribeshasitsowncultureandhistory.Yetallthetribessharemajorconcerns.Theyaretryingtokeeptheirtraditionalculturesalivewhileimprovingthelivingconditionsoftribalmembers.JoeSwinaisaprofessorattheUniversityofNewMexicoandamemberoftheCochitiPueblo.HeexplainsthatAmericanIndianshavetoworkhardtobalancetheirlives.Theyneedtoexistinthemodern,Westernworldyetprotectthetraditionsandvaluesoftheirancient,butstilllivingcultures.1.HowmanyAmericanIndiansliveonreservations?A.2,300,000 B.2,000,000C.500,000 D.400,0002.Accordingtothepassage,areservationis______.A.thelandgiventothetribebyfederalgovernmentB.thelandgiventothetribebylocalgovernmentC.thetraditionallandofAmericanIndiansD.allthefarms3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.AmericanIndianshavenorighttobeelectedtopublicoffice.B.AmericanIndiansmustobeyfederal,stateandlocallawsontheirreservations.C.Statelawsarenotineffectonthereservations.D.Allthetribalofficialsareelectedbymembersofthetribe.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheproblemfacingAmericanIndiansbefore?A.Producingtoomanypotteries.B.Higherratesofunemployment.C.Morehealthproblems.D.Lesseducation.5.WhatarethemajorconcernssharedbyalltheAmericanIndiantribesaccordingtothepassage?A.Makingmorejewellery.B.Keepingtheirtraditionalculturesalive.C.Tryingtoliveinthemodernsociety.D.Establishinganindependentcountry.PassageFourJapaneseofficialsarestrugglingtopreventthespreadofmadcowdisease.Japan"sfirstcaseofmadcowdiseasewasreportedinSeptember.TheAgricultureMinistryconfirmedlastmonththatasecondcowwasinfected.JapanistheonlycountryinAsiawheremadcowdiseaseisknowntohavespread.Scientistsbelievecowsgetthediseasebyeatingmeatandbonemealfrominfectedanimals.SinceSeptember,Japanhasbannedimportsanduseoffeedmadefromanimalremains.Recently,theAgricultureMinistryannouncedplanstodestroyabout5,000cowsthatmayhavebeengiventhefeed.SalesofJapanesebeefproductshavedroppedsharplyinthepast3months.SinceOctober,Japaneseofficialshavetestedallcowsthatarekilledfortheirmeat.Somescientistsquestionthetesting.Theysaythediseaseoftencannotbeidentifiedinyounganimals.Scientistsbelieveeatinginfectedmeatmaycauseasimilarbraindiseaseinhumans.ThisdeadlydiseaseiscalledCreutzfeldt-Jakobdisease.Itcannotbecured.About100peopleinEuropehavediedfromCreutzfeldt-Jakobdiseaseinrecentyears.MostofthemhavebeeninBritain.ResearchersfromFrancesayevidenceshowsthatyoungpeoplearemorelikelytobecomeinfected.InBritain,theaverageageofthosewhodiedis28.Onlyafewvictimswereolderthan50.Fromthisevidence,theteamsaystheprobabilityofapersonbecominginfecteddecreaseswithage.1.HowmanycasesofmadcowdiseasehadbeenconfirmedinJapan?A.1 B.2C.3 D.42.Inordertopreventthespreadofmadcowdisease,theJapanesegovernmentwillorhavedonethefollowingEXCEPT______.A.stoppingimportsanduseoffoodmadefromanimalremainsB.planningtokillabout5,000cowsC.testingallthecowsthatarekilledformeatD.advisingtheJapanesetoeatnobeef3.Accordingtothepassage,whatissomescientists"attitudetothetestingofallthecowsthatarekilledfortheirmeat?A.positive B.approvingC.doubtful D.indifferent4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThetwocasesofmadcowdiseasehavenoinfluenceonJapanesebeefproducts.B.It"shardtoidentifymadcowdiseaseinyoungcows.C.MostpeoplewhodiedfromCreutzfeldt-JakobdiseasehavebeeninJapan.D.Morethan100peoplediedfromCreutzfeldt-JakobdiseasehavebeeninBritain.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.AsiawasfreefrommadcowdiseasebeforeSeptember.B.TherearemanymeanstocureCreutzfeldt-Jakobdisease.C.MostpeoplewhodiedfromCreutzfeldt-Jakobdiseasewere28yearsold.D.MaybenopeoplewhodiedfromCreutzfeldt-Jakobdiseasewerebeyond60yearsold.PartⅢTranslationfromEnglishintoChineseDirections:Inthispart,therearefiveitems,andfourofthemaretakenfromthereadingpassagesyouhavejustread.Beloweach,therearefiveChinesesentencestranslated,whicharemarkedA,B,C,DandE.Eachletterstandsforascorevaryingfrom0to2.Youshoulddecidewhichisthebesttranslation,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Inotherplacesthecustomermaybeexpectedtogiveatip,orasmallamountofmoney,asasignofappreciationwheneverservicesareperformed.A.在其他的地方，顾客可能在接受服务后需要给小费或少量的钱作为感谢。B.在其他地方，顾客可能被要求给个小费或者一定数量的钱来感激服务。C.在其他的地方，顾客可能会被期望给小费或者少量的钱，作为感谢，当被服务时。D.在其他地方，顾客可能被希望给点小费或者一点钱作为接受服务时的感谢。E.在其他的地方，顾客被期望给小费和钱作为服务时的记号。2.Fromchoosingtherightnamefor**panyandmaking