四川省遂宁市射洪名校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考 英语试题

高二英语高二英语第页射洪中学高2022级高二（下）第一次学月质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym？A.Twiceamonth. B.Twiceaweek. C.Fourtimesaweek.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon？A.Haveadrink. B.Stayindoors. C.Goforawalk.3.Whatdoesthewomando？A.Aticketseller. B.Apoliceofficer. C.Adriver.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Jenny’sworkmates. B.Jenny’scompany. C.Jenny’sstories.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inaphoneshop. B.Inabookstore. C.Inthelibrary.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisTomdoingnow？A.Playingcomputergames. B.Doingsomelaundry. C.Choosingapresent.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthemanintheend？A.Impatient. B.Doubtful. C.Approving.听7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howwillthespeakersinformthecustomers？A.Byphone. B.Bymail. C.Byemail.9.WhatrelationisJanetothemanprobably？A.Hiscustomer. B.Hisworkmate. C.Hiswife.10.Whatarethecustomersexpectedtodo？A.Giveareplytotheemail.B.Offertheirphonenumbers.C.Getfamiliarwithotherattendants.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathappenedattheman’sdinnerwithhishostfamily？A.Heforgottointroducehimself.B.Hecalledthehostbythewrongname.C.Hewhisperedtosomeone.12.Howdidthemandealwiththesituation？A.Heapologizedforhisbehavior.B.Hesaidnothingaboutit.C.Hemadeajokeofhimself.13.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend？A.Helpful. B.Embarrassed. C.Grateful.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Customerandhouseagent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Schoolmates.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstflatonthelist？A.It’sonaquietstreet.B.It’samileawayfromtheuniversity.C.Itspriceisoverthewoman’sbudget.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext？A.Bookthesecondflatatonce.B.Gotoseethesecondflatsoon.C.Meetthemanin20minutes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdobeesdowhentheyneedtorelax？A.Flyallday. B.Makehoney. C.Playwithballs.18.Howmanychoicesdidthebeeshaveintheexperiment？A.One. B.Two. C.Three.19.Whatkindoftreatcouldthebeesget？A.Asugarytreat. B.Aspecialtreat. C.Aflowerytreat.20.Whatcanweinferfromwhattheresearchersaid？A.Beesaremorethoughtful.B.Beesaremorehardworking.C.Beesarehardtogetalongwith第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThoughdifferencesincultureandcustomscanbebroad,there’satleastonethingthatunitespeopleacrossplanet—thedesiretocelebrate.Travelingforaholidaycangiveyoutheuniqueopportunitytotakeadeepdiveintoanothercountryandmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Here’salistofholidaysworthtravelingfor.LaTomatinaWhere：Bunol,SpainWhen：ThelastWednesdayinAugustFrommudtotomatoes,thingsalsogetabitmessyinsummerinBunol,asmalltowninSpain’sValenciaprovinceatTomatina,theworld’sbiggestfoodfight.Thousandsoftomatoesarecrushedduringawholehourofgreatfun.Peopleweargoggles(护目镜)toprotectthemselvesfromtheflyingredfruitandthestreetsquicklyfillwithredtomatosauce.BoryeongMudFestivalWhere：Boryeong,SouthKoreaWhen：JulyDon’texpecttocomehomecleanafterexperiencingtheBoryeongMudFestivalinSouthKorea.Famousforitsmineral-richmudflats,visitorsrushtoBoryeonginJulytocakethemselvesinmud,swimingreypoolsandenjoytheparty,completewithmusicandfireworks.Thereareevenmudslidesandamudskiingcompetitionforthosewhoareseekingtheultimatemudadventure!HoliFestivalWhere：IndiaWhen：BetweentheendofFebruaryandmid-MarchKnownastheFestivalofColors,brightcoloredpowder(粉末)fillstheairduringHoli,aHinducelebrationfullofjoythatcelebratesandgivesrespecttothevictoryofgoodoverevilandtheendofevil.Thisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonthsothedatevaries,fallingbetweentheendofFebruaryandmid-March.HoliisoneofthemostimportantholidaysinIndiaandtravelerswillbeimpressedbythecelebrationsallthroughoutthecountry.21.WhatshouldyoutakewhenyoujoinLaTomatina?A.Abucket. B.Anumbrella. C.Alargesheet. D.Apairofglasses.22.WhendoestheBoryeongMudFestivaltakeplace?A.InFebruary. B.InMarch. C.InJuly. D.InAugust.23.WhatmayhappenwhenTomjoinsHoliFestival?A.Hecangetridofevil. B.Hisbodymaybecomecolorful.C.Hemaybeattackedwithtomatoes. D.Hisbodymaybecoveredwithmud.BClaraBarton,bornonDecember25,1821inOxford,Massachusetts,hasacrucialandlong-lastingimpactoncaregivinganddisasterreliefinAmericaandthroughouttheworld.Asayoungchild,Bartonhadgreatdifficultystudyingandmakingfriendsatschool.Formostofherearlyyears,shewastaughtathome.Shereallybeganherlifeofcaringforthesickatage11,whenherbrotherDavidwasseriouslyinjuredwhilehelpingbuildabarn(谷仓).Shenursedhimcarefullyfortwoyearsuntilhewashealed.Bartonbeganteachingatage17andwasgreatlyrespectedbyherstudents.Twelveyearslater,shestartedafreepublicschoolforpoorchildreninNewJersey.Butwithinayear,shehadtoleaveaftertheschoolboardvotedtoreplaceherasheadmasterwithaman.BartonwasworkingforthePatentOfficeWashington.D.C.whentheCivilWarbrokeoutin1861.ThewoundedsoldiersfloodedthestreetsofWashington.D.C.ThenatemporaryhospitalwascreatedintheuncompletedCapitolBuilding(国会大厦).Shebroughtthemfood,clothingandothernecessitiesfromherhome,andlaunchedacampaignformorereliefitemsfromfriendsandthepublic.Moreimportantly,shespenthourswiththehomesickandsufferingsoldiers,writinglettersandofferingprayersandcomfort.Sheworkedlongintothenightassistingthesurgeons,cookingfoodforthesoldiersandtendingthewounded,despitenearbygunfireflyingoverhead.BartonmadeadeepimpressiononUnionarmysurgeonsatAntietam.Onesurgeon,Dr.JamesDunn,said,“Inmyestimation,GeneralMcClellan,withallhisgreathonors,sinksintoinsignificancebesideBarton,atrueheroineoftheage.”AfterthewarPresidentLincolnputBartoninchargeoflocatingmissingsoldiers.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyhelpedstarttheAmericanRedCrossandbecameitsfirstpresident.ClaraBartondiedattheageof91.AmonumentinherhonorstandsatAntietamNationalBattlefield.24.WhydidBartonleavetheschoolwheresheworked?A.Shedidn’tliketeachinganymore. B.Sheneededtotendtoherbrother.C.Amantookherplaceasheadmaster. D.Apatentofficeofferedheraposition.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBarton?A.Caringandbrave. B.Determinedandtalkative.C.Smartandmodest. D.Optimisticandhumorous.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.JamesDunn’swordsinParagraph5?A.HethoughtlittleofGeneralMcClellan.B.HeexpressedhisadmirationforBarton.C.Heshowedhisworryaboutthewoundedsoldiers.D.Heattachedsignificancetohisworkasasurgeon.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AClerkinthePatentOffice B.AnEducatoroftheTimesC.ASurgeonDuringtheWar D.AHeroineoftheBattlefieldCIndustrialagricultureisoftenheldupasthesolutiontofeedingtheworld’sgrowingpopulation.Butsmallfarmsofabout25acresorlessproduceover70percentoftheworld’sfood.Toraiseawarenessofthecontributionofthesefarmers,aglobalphotoexhibition,WeFeedtheWorld,istoopenonOctober12inLondon.“Industrialagriculture,whichmainlyfocusesonafewtypesofcrops,isnottheonlyanswer,”saysartdirectorFrancescaPrice.“Wewanttheseimagestoempowerpeopletosupporttheirlocalfoodsystem.”Bygrowingtraditionalandnon-commercialvarieties,smallfarmssupportbiodiversityandincreasefoodsecurity.Withonly12plantsandfiveanimalspeciesmakingup75percentofwhattheworldeats,foodsystemswillbeeasilyhurtbynaturaldisastersanddiseaseoutbreaks.However,traditionalfarmingcommunitiesareworkingtopreservetheirancientseeddiversity.Keepingvarietyaliveisveryimportantinthefaceofclimatechange.Inthefuture,researchersmightneedtogetparticulargenesfromonevarietytohelpanothertoadapttowarmer,stormier,ordrierweather,ortosaveaprizedvarietyfromdisease.Contrarytothefalseimpressionheldbythepublic,smallfarmsthatpractisetraditionalagriculturecanbehighlyproductive.Studiesshowthattheoutputofcropsriseswhenthere’sawiderdiversityofcropsbeinggrownonafarm,andmoneyissavedsincetheneedforharmfulfertilizerandotherchemicalsisreduced.“Thephotographsoffamilyfarmersmaytelljustafewlocalstories,butthemessageisuniversal,”saysphotographerCherylNewman.“Ihopethattheimageswillleaveviewersthinkingdeeplyaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandtheimpactithasontheworldaroundus.”28.Whatisthepurposeofthephotoexhibition?A.Tohelpsmallfarmerstoselltheirproduce.B.Toshowthechallengesfacedbysmallfarmers.C.Todrawattentiontosmallfarmers’contribution.D.Tohelpfarmerstofightagainstindustrialagriculture.29.Whatcanwesayabouttheindustrialagriculture?A.Itproducesmorefoodthansmallfarmsintotal.B.Itharmsbiodiversityanddecreasesfoodsecurity.C.Ithasbeencompetingunfairlywithsmallfarms.D.Itistheonlywaytofeedtheworld’spopulation.30.Whyisitimportanttopreservethetraditionalandnon-commercialcrops?A.Theirgenesaremuchbetter.B.Theiroutputismuchhigher.C.Theymayhelpimprovetheothercrops.D.Theydon’tneedchemicalfertilizersatall.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoftraditionalsmallfarms.B.Theproblemswiththeindustrialagriculture.C.Theconsequencesoffast-growingpopulation.D.Theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.DTheAmazonrainforest,isasundisturbedaplaceasmostpeoplecanimagine,buteventhere,theeffectsofachangingclimateareplayingout.Now,researchsuggeststhatmanyoftheregion'smostsensitivebirdspeciesarestartingtoevolveinresponsetowarming.Birdsareoftenconsideredsentinel（哨兵）species-meaningthattheyindicatetheoverallhealthofanecosystem-soscientistsareparticularlyinterestedinhowthey'rerespondingtoclimatechange.Ingeneral,thenewshasnotbeengood.Forinstance,a2019reportbytheNationalAudubonSocietyfoundthatmorethantwo-thirdsofNorthAmerica'sbirdspecieswillbeindangerofextinctionby2100ifwarmingtrendscontinueontheircurrentcourse.Forthenewstudy,researcherscollectedthebiggestdatasetsofarontheAmazon'sresidentbirds,representing77non-migratoryspeciesandlastingthe40yearsfrom1979to2019.Duringthestudyperiod,theaveragetemperatureintheregionrose,whiletheamountofrainfalldeclined,makingforahotter,dryerclimateoverall.AccordingtothereportonNovember12inthejournalScienceAdvances,36specieshavelostsubstantialweight,asmuchas2percentoftheirbodyweightperdecadesince1980.Meanwhile,allthespeciesshowedsomedecreaseinaveragebodymass,whileathirdgrewlongerwings.Becauseofthestudy'slongtimeseriesandlargesamplesizes,theauthorswereabletoshowthemorphological（形态学的）effectsofclimatechangeonresidentbirds.However,theresearchersthemselvesareunsureandwonderwhatadvantagethewinglengthchangesgivethebirds,butsupposesmallerbirdsmayhaveaneasiertimekeepingcool.Ingeneral,smalleranimalshavealargerrateofsurfaceareatobodysize,sotheydissipatemoreheatfasterthanabiggeranimal.Lessavailablefood,suchasfruitorinsects,indryerweathermightleadtosmallerbodysize.32.Whyarescientistsfondofdoingresearchonbirds?A.Theyhavesmallbodysizes. B.Theyaresensitivetohotweather.C.Theyliveinanundisturbedrainforest. D.Theyareecologicalbalanceindicators.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?A.Athirdofspecieshavebeenextinctforadecade.B.36specieslost2%oftheirbodyweighteveryyear.C.Two-thirdsofspeciesshowedaconsiderabledecreaseinweight.D.About26speciesrespondedtoclimatechangewithlongerwings.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dissipate"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Putoff. B.Giveoff. C.Putaway. D.Giveaway.35.Whatwouldprobablytheresearchersfurtherstudy?A.Whyitiseasierforsmalleranimalstokeepcool.B.Whateffectsthewinglengthchangeshaveonbirds.C.WhytheAmazonianbirdshavelostsubstantialweight.D.WhetherbirdspeciesinNorthAmericawillbeextinctin2100.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicesthatallowmetomakethemostofeveryday,andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.36●Pickthemostimportant.37Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.●Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.38Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareeraroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.●39Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.●Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改进）towardahappyproductiveexistence.40Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverlostsomethingpreciousandthoughtyou'dnevergetitback?AwomannamedThomasfromOregonfoundabagfromabargainshop.However,littledidsheknowthatbagwouldchangesomeone'slifeforthe41Itlookedbrand-newsosheboughtitwithout42.Aftertakingithome,shenoticedsomethinginterestingandturnedthebagoverto43it,andsomethingheavymoved.Thomas44whythelastownerwouldthrowawaysuchavaluableitem.Curiously,she45furtherdownthroughaholeinthelining（内衬）.Slowlyshepulledabrand-new46outwithastonishment!That47herwithmorequestions.Forexample,whodiditonearth48?Onseeingpictureafterpicture,sheassumeditwasamotherandherchild,49thatsuchalossmusthavegotamotherupsetallherlife.Therefore,shesharedthephotosonline,hopingsomeonewould50them!51，theownerConnerwasnearby.Thomas52herthatshehadhercamerawithtimelessphotos.ShenearlyburstintotearsthemomentshesawthephotosThomassenther.Thomasarrangeda(n)53withConner."Thankyou!Itneveroccurstomethatmycamerashouldreturntomy54；afterall,sevenyears,"Connerblurted（脱口说出）asshewalkeduptoThomaswith55.ThankstoThomas,allherpastmemorieswerebackinherhandsandheart41.A.richer B.better C.easier D.harder42.A.doubt B.mercy C.hesitation D.regret43.A.examine B.open C.match D.sew44.A.understood B.reflected C.recalled D.wondered45.A.looked B.reached C.bent D.stretched46.A.camera B.photo C.record D.phone47.A.left B.changed C.amused D.disappointed48.A.taketo B.stickto C.belongto D.respondto49.A.anxious B.aware C.curious Dsensitive50.A.recognize B.confirm C.contact D.observe51.A.Unfortunately B.Eventually C.Hopefully D.Thankfully52.A.begged B.reminded C.informed D.convinced53.A.meeting B.interview C.celebration D.conference54.A.charge B.possession C.name D.collection55.A.dignity B.surprise C.relief D.excitement第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。语法填空：ChinaBeforeChina,56eight-episodedocumentarythattellsstoriesoftheoriginsandearlydevelopmentofChinesecivilizationbasedonarchaeologicalfindings,isairingnow.Thedocumentary57(start)fromtheQinandHandynastiesandthentraceskeypointsatthedawnofChinesecivilization.Theoverallnarrationoftheworkremainsclear,logicaland58(accurate)conveysthesitesandrelics."59wewanttoexplorearethecharacteristicsofChinesecivilizationanditsspirittransmittedthroughourblood,fromwhichwecantracetheculturalgenesthatmakeustheChinesepeople,"saysJinRuiguo,chiefsupervisorofthedocumentary.Thecrewspentmonths60(examine)archaeologicalreportsandarticles.Forinstance,theyexploredthe61(symbol)meaningofdragonthroughdragon-shapedartefacts（手工艺品）.TomakethisbriefhistoryofearlyChinesecivilizationwork,theproductionteamfilmed230domesticsitesandmuseumsandth