Unit6Topic2SectionA学案初中英语九年级下册

Unit6Topic2SectionA【学习目标】1.能区分定语从句中“which”与“that”的用法。2.通过练习,学会概括对话内容。3.通过对文学作品及作品中人物的描述,品味不同文学作品中的不同人物特点,做一个懂文学著作的人。【预习导学】一、生词速查1.n.文字;文学作品→adj.有文化的;有读写能力的

2.adj.最优秀的;典型的→adj.古典的;经典的

3.v.克服;解决

4.n.说法;陈述

二、短语速记1.……之一

2.为了

3.做某事的最好方法

4.在我看来

5.事实上

6.没有……的帮助

7.两者都不

8.全世界

9.坚持做

10.充满

三、句子速译1.他是中国古代四大名著之一《西游记》中的英雄。______________________________________________________________2.我认为他是我所知道的人物中最勇敢的。______________________________________________________________3.事实上,正是沙僧和猪八戒帮助了孙悟空赢得每次战斗。______________________________________________________________四、想一想预习课本1a,回答下列问题。1.WhoisKangkang'sfavoritecharacterinliterature?______________________________________________________________2.WhoisMichael'sfavoritecharacterinliterature?______________________________________________________________3.HowdoesKangkangliketheMonkeyKing?______________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesMichaelthinkofHarryPotter?______________________________________________________________5.WhydoesJanesay“onetreecan'tmakeaforest”?______________________________________________________________【答案】一、1.literatureliterate2.classicclassical3.overe4.statement二、1.oneof...2.inorderto3.thebestwaytodosth.4.inmyview/opinion5.infact6.withoutthehelpof...7.neither...nor...8.throughout/around/allovertheworld9.keepondoing10.befullof/befilledwith三、1.HeisaherointhenovelcalledJourneytothewest,whichisoneofthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature.2.IthinkheisthebravestcharacterI'veeverknown.3.Infact,itwasSandyandPigsywhohelpedtheMonkeyKingwineverybattle.四、1.TheMonkeyKingisKangkang'sfavoritecharacterinChineseliterature.2.Michael'sfavoritecharacterinliteratureisHarryPotter.3.Heisfunnyandclever.Heisahero.4.Heisthebravestcharacterhe'severknown.5.BecauseshethinksthatneithertheMonkeyKingnorHarryPotterwouldbeeaherowithoutthehelpoftheirfriends.【合作探究】任务驱动一区分定语从句中“which”与“that”根据句意及句式在横线上填入适当的关系词1.Theproject,lastedfouryears,costonebilliondollars.

2.Thisisthehouseinwelivedthreeyearsago.

3.ThenovelyouborrowedfromthelibraryiswrittenbyHanhan.

任务驱动二概括对话内容训练听课本1a的对话,结对识词并完成1b,概括对话内容1.Kangkang'sfavoritecharacterinliteratureisbecauseheisand.Michael'sfavoritecharacterinliteratureisbecauseheisvery.

2.Inthenovel,Journeytothewest,itwasSandyandPigsywhohelpedtheMonkeyKingtowinevery.InthestoryofHarryPotter,hisfriendreadmanybooksandthebestwaytohelphimtodefeattheir.Therefore,neithertheMonkeyKingnorHarryPotterwouldbeeawithoutthehelpoftheir.

◎学法指导:在做题之前可以先浏览一遍备选词汇,然后听录音,录音连放两遍。任务驱动三小组调查在小组里调查小组成员喜欢的文学作品及人物,并至少用5个词进行描述,每组派代表进行全班展示。NamesWhat'syourfavoritenovel?What'syourfavoritecharacterinliterature?Notedownfivekeywordsrelatedtoyourfavoritecharacterinliterature.◎学法指导:在小组里调查小组成员喜欢的作品及人物,注意描述人物的用词。【答案】任务驱动一1.which2.which3.which/that任务驱动二1.theMonkeyKingfunnycleverHarryPotterbrave2.battlediscoveredenemiesherofriends【知识超市】[命题点一]neither...nor...的用法

●NeithertheMonkeyKingnorHarryPotterwouldbeeaherowithoutthehelpoftheirfriends.孙悟空和HarryPotter如果没有朋友的帮助都不可能成为英雄。◎观察思考:1.Mycousinlikesneitherbutternorcheese.我表哥既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢奶酪。2.NeithershenorIamathometoday.她和我今天都不在家。◎用法总结:1.neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”。2.neither...nor...用于“两者”。3.neither...nor...的谓语形式依据“就近主语原则”。易错辨析neither...nor...两者都不(谓语就近原则)both...and...两者都(谓语用复数形式)either...or...或者……或者……(谓语就近原则)notonly...but(also)...不但……而且……(谓语就近原则)对点自测根据句意填空1.Bothmeatandbreadeatenupinthefridge.

2.NeithershenorIbeentoItalysincewewereborn.

3.Eitheryouorhetostayoutsideaccordingtotherules.

4.Notonlymygrandpabutalsoallofuslookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle.

【答案】1.are2.have3.has4.are[命题点二]that在定语从句中的用法

●Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?那个在会议上受到表扬的女人是谁?◎观察思考:这里that的语法作用是

◎用法总结:只能用that引导定语从句:1.当先行词是nothing、something、anything、all、each等不定代词时;2.当先行词被all、any、some、no、not、every,each等修饰时;3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时;4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时;5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时;6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导时;7.在therebe句型中;8.当先行词被thevery、thelast、thenext、theonly等词修饰时;9.当先行词既有人又有物时。【答案】定语从句的引导词,指人,指代先行词woman,在定语从句中做主语,不能省略也不能换成who。对点自测翻译下列句子1.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?______________________________________________________________2.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.______________________________________________________________3.我不会忘记我见过的人和物。______________________________________________________________4.Edison建立了一家工厂,生产