2024届新疆喀什地区高三下学期4月适应性检测英语试题

喀什地区2024年普通高考4月份适应性检测英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Ascarf. B.Ashirt. C.Apairofshoes.2.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Intherecordingstudio. B.Inthedancehall. C.Attheconcert.3.WhowilltakecareofTommy?A.Calvin. B.Crystal. C.Martin.4.Whatwillthespeakers'parentscelebratenextweek?A.Theirsilveranniversary. B.Theirgoldenanniversary. C.Theirdiamondanniversary.5.Whatdidthewomandolastyear?A.Shecreatedsomenewclubs. B.Shestartedtheschoolstore. C.Shejoinedthestudentcouncil.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Fromwhomdidthemanhearthenews?A.Hisschoolmate. B.Theheadmaster. C.Mrs.Crane.7.Whenwilltheannouncementprobablybemade?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnSaturday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sjob. B.Differentcustomers. C.Anewsupermarket.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanislike?A.Strict. B.Confident. C.Easygoing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.11.Howdoesthegirlfindherexperienceatlast?A.Worthwhile. B.Annoying. C.Eventful.12.Whichlanguagedoesthemansuggestthegirllearn?A.French. B.Spanish. C.Chinese.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherewasthewoman'spursestolen?A.Inastreet. B.Inashop. C.Inahotel.14.Howmuchcashwasthereinthepurse?A.$100. B.$200. C.$300.15.Whatdoesthethieflooklike?A.Heistall. B.Heisstrong. C.Hehaslonghair.16.Whatcolorwasthethief'scap?A.Blue. B.Black. C.Orange.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutPancakeDay?A.It'scelebratedinApril. B.Itsdatechangeseveryyear. C.ItwasborninEngland.18.WhatdopeopledotocelebratePancakeDayintheUK?A.Dressstrangely. B.Makeapan. C.Runarace.19.Howwillyoufeelifyougetaplasticbabyinyourpieceofcake?A.Embarrassed. B.Lucky. C.Energetic.20.WhatdopeopleinFinlandhaveonFatTuesday?A.Specialsoups. B.KingCake. C.Pancakes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheroadtripisaniconic（标志性的）Americanfamilyvacationexperience.Herearesomeroadtripsyoucanenjoy.CollegeToursIfyouaremappingoutacollegetourroadtripwithyourteen,pickaregionliketheBostonarea.Thereyoucanvisitamixofoptionsthatarelargeandsmall,publicandprivate,andamixofeasy-to-get-intoandreach-for-the-starsschools.Makethemostofyourvisitsbyresearchinghotelstaysthatgiveyouatasteofcampusculture.RoadtoHanaTodothistriprightyou'llneed10to12hours.TheHanaHighwayrunsalongawindingroaddottedwith59（mostlyone-way）bridgesandthereareoftenalotofcrowds.ButpatienceisrewardedwithalargenumberofMotherNature'sfinestofferings.Remembertostopattheroadsidestandssellingfreshfruitandbananabread.MountWashingtonAutoRoadLittlekidsgetakickoutofthesimplepleasuresofleaf-looking,makingafallroadtripthroughNewEnglandaperfectchoiceforthisage.Addalittleextrafunforthegrown-upsbyplanningasidetripforthisscenicdriveinNewHampshire.Lessthaneightmileslong,theroadclimbs4,600feetabovesealevelalongnarrowmountainroads.PacificCoastHighwayThisoneisforyou,tiredparents.ThisstretchofHighwayIrunningupanddowntheCaliforniacoastlineisanincrediblypopularroadtripforitsbreathtakingscenery—justthethingtorelaxyourtiredselveswhileyourlittleonessleeplightlyinthebackseat.FromlateOctoberthroughFebruary,youcanalsotakeyourkidstothePismoBeachMonarchButterflyGrove,wheremorethan10,000ofthebutterfliesmigrate（迁徙）eachyear.21.Whatcanafamilydoonacollegetour?A.Visittheareawithmanycolleges. B.Stayinthestudentdormitories.C.Tastedeliciousfoodoncampus. D.Explorethecollegewithaguide.22.WhatmayhappenifafamilytakesaRoadtoHanatrip?A.Becaughtinatrafficjam. B.Takealongtimetoprepare.C.Finishthetripintwodays. D.Selltheirhome-madesnacks.23.WhatdoMountWashingtonAutoRoadandPacificCoastHighwayhaveincommon?A.Peoplecanenjoybutterfliesalongtheway.B.Peoplecanappreciatebeautifulseascenery.C.Theyaresuitableforparentswithlittlekids.D.Theyareperfectchoicesfortripsinsummer.BThenovelRestartwaswrittenbyGordonKormanandpublishedin2018.ThebooktellsthestoryofChase,amiddleschoolstudentwholoseshismemoryafteranaccident.Atthebeginningofthestory,Chasegetsknockedunconsciouswhenhefallsoffaroof.Whenhewakesup,hecanrememberhisname,buthedoesn'trememberhispastorhisidentity.WhenChaserecoversandreturnstoschool,hebeginstolearnabouthisownhistorythroughthereactionsoftheotherstudents.Asitturnsout,Chase,onceastarathlete,usedtohavefunhurtingweakerstudents.Somepeopleareafraidofhim,someareangrywithhim,andsometreathimlikeahero.Hefindsthathedoesn'treallylikethepeoplewhousedtobehisbestfriends.Afterhisaccident,Chasealsohasadifferentpersonality.Heisnolongermeantootherkids.However,everyoneexpectshimtoactthesameasbefore.Ittakestimefortheotherstudentstolearntotrustthisnewversionoftheiroldclassmate.Eachchapterisnarrated（叙述）byadifferentcharacter,sowegettoheareverysideofthestory.GordonKormanhassaidthatheenjoyswritingforjuniorhighschoolstudentsbecausethisistheagewhenkidsbegintoformtheirownopinions.InRestart,Kormanaddressesthethemesoffriendship,makingmistakes,andgettingasecondchance.Thenovelexploresthestoriesofaformerbadguyandhisvictims,andgivesreadersacloselookatthewaystrustcanbelostandrebuilt.Thebigpicturecomestogetherinlittlebitsandpiecesaseachcharacterofferstheirowndetails.Everyonemakesmistakes,andsometimeseachofuswouldliketostartover.InRestart,Kormanshowsushowtocorrectourmistakesandmakeituptothepeoplewehavehurt.24.WhathelpsChaserediscoverhispast?A.Hismemoryoftheaccident. B.Hisfellowstudents'attitudetowardshim.C.Hisstatusasaschoolhero. D.Hisbestfriends'accountofhisschoollife.25.HowisRestartuniqueinwritingstyle?A.Itfeaturesvividpictures. B.Itconsistsofobviouscomparisons.C.Itiswrittenfromtheviewofanadult. D.Itcontainsnarrationsofdifferentcharacters.26.WhichstatementwouldGordonKormanmostlikelyagreewith?A.Friendshipandtrustcanberegained. B.Lostmemoriescanbebroughtback.C.Somemistakescanneverbecorrected. D.Highschoolisthebestagetorestart.27.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview. C.Afairystory. D.Adiaryentry.COverthedecades,computershaveaffectedourlivestoanastonishingdegree.Whenthefirstmoderncomputerwasconceptualizedandbuiltinthe20thcentury,itwassolargethatittookupawholeroom.Overtime,thetechnologyshrank.First,computersbecamesmallenoughtositonadeskandbebroughtintothehome.Then,theyweremadelightweightandportable,givingusthelaptop.Today,mostpeoplehavesomethingevensmaller:asmartphonethatcanfitintoapocket.Thoughthat'sascompactasmostpeopleareusedto,computersandtechnologyaregettingeventinier!Oneofthetiniestformsoftechnologyavailabletodayisthemicrobot.Amicrobotisaverytinyrobot-amachineprogrammablebyacomputer—thatisbuilttoperformspecifictasks.Youmighttendtorefertothisasjustasmallrobot,butthesizeanddimensionsofmicrobotsareactuallyquiteprecise.Amicrobotislessthanonemillimeterinwidth,approximatelythesizeofthetipofapencil.Incomparison,asmallrobot,whichcanbeupto100centimetersinwidth,wouldbeabsolutelylarge.Ifyouthinkthatmicrobotsareassmallasyoucanget,thinkagain.Nanobotssmallerthanonemicrometerexist,butthesearesosmallthattheyaren'tvisibletothenakedeye（肉眼）.Sincemicrobotsaresosmall,theyarepotentiallyverycheap.Scientistsandengineersworkingtodevelopthesemicrobotsbelievethattheycouldbeusedtoexploreenvironmentsorareasthataretoosmallordangerousforpeople.Becausethecomputingpowerofonesinglemicrobotisn'tthatlarge,microbotscouldbemovedandusedinlargegroups.Atthemoment,thebiggestbarriertothedevelopmentofthesetinymachinesisfiguringouthowtopowerarobotthatcanonlycontainanextremelysmallbattery.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrank”inParagraphIprobablymean?A.gotmoreAutomatic. B.becamesmaller.C.gotwiser. D.becamelarger.29.Whatcanweknowaboutmicrobots?A.Theycanbeusedtodoriskytasks. B.Theyarerelativelyexpensive.C.Theycan'tbeseenbythehumaneyes. D.Theyaren'taspreciseasexpected.30.Whatisthekeytothefuturedevelopmentofthetinyrobots?A.Itsfunction. B.Itsmaterial.C.Itsbatterypower. D.Itsmaintenancecost.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowSmalltheTechnologyCanGet B.HowRobotsChangeOurFutureLivesC.WhyHumanBeingsPreferTinyTechnology D.WhyMicrobotsAreWidelyUsedWorldwideDWealthynationsneedtogiveasmuchastentimescurrentlevelsoffundingtohelpdevelopingcountriesadapttoclimatechange,theUnitedNationssaidinareport.Ifdevelopingnationscan'tadjusttoclimatechange,richcountrieswillalsofeeltheconsequences,saysIngerAndersen,executivedirectoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme（UNEP）,whichpreparedthereport.“Theideathatyoucanhaveawallaroundyourstateandsomehowprotectyourselfissimplyunrealistic,”Andersensays.Thereportcomesasworldleaderspreparetogatherforaclimateconference.Organizershopetomakepeoplerealizethegrowinggapbetweencurrentlevelsofaidforclimateadaptationandwhattheysayisrequiredasclimateshocksgetworse.Climateadaptationreferstostepstobetterprotectpeopleagainsttheconsequencesofclimatechange—forexample,movingcommunitiesawayfromcoastlinesandotherareas.Butmuchoftheclimatefocusfromrichcountries'leadershasbeenonlimitingglobalwarmingbyencouragingcountriestoburnlesscoal,oilandgastoreducetheemissionsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases.AttheUnitedNationsclimatemeetinginGlasgow,countriespromisedtodoubletheamountoffundingavailableforadaptationtodevelopingcountriesby2025.Butevenifnationssucceedinthat,it'dstillbeinsufficientfortheneed.Besides,it'softenspentinwaysthataren'tlikelytobeeffectiveovertime,thereportsaid.Adaptationeffortstendtobenarrow,focusonshort-termneedsandfailtotakefuturerisksintoaccount,itsaid.Theriskisthatcountrieswillsoonexperienceclimateshockstowhichtheysimplycan'tadapt,Andersensays.Relocation（搬迁）,arguablythemostextremeandexpensiveformofadaptation,willsoonbecomevital,accordingtoAndersen.“Inmostlow-lyingcoastalareas,plannedrelocationisthelaststrategy,”Andersensays.“Thelongerwealthycountrieskickthiscandowntheroad,thehigherthepriceinhumanlives.”32.WhydidtheUNEPpreparethereport?A.Toplanfortheupcomingmeeting. B.Toraisemoneyforclimatechange.C.Todrawattentiontoclimateadaptation. D.Tocallonpoorcountriestobuildwalls.33.Whatisthemainconcernofrichcountriesaboutclimatechange?A.Takingmeasurestoreduceit. B.Dealingwithitsconsequences.C.Fundingdevelopingcountries. D.Protectingpeopleinpoorcountries.34.Whatisthereport'sattitudetothepresentuseoftheadaptationfunding?A.Positive. B.Tolerant. C.Indifferent. D.Disapproving.35.WhatdoAndersen'swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Richcountrieswillsuffermore. B.Humanswillfaceahardchoice.C.Morepeoplewillhavetorelocate. D.Livingexpenseswillrisedramatically.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyfactorsinourlifecanleadtoanxietyandstress.Luckily,thereareseveralsimplewaysofrelievingstress.Mostofthesestepsareresponsiblefortheimprovementofyouroverallhealthaswell.36Physicalactivityleadstoaloweringoftheoverallstresslevelsanditalsoimprovesyourqualityoflifebothphysicallyandmentally.Anyphysicalactivityimprovesthecapabilityofyourbodytouseoxygenanditalsoleadstobetterbloodflow.37Exerciseincreasestheproductionofendorphins（内啡肽）inthebrain.Theendorphinsareresponsibleforthe“feelgood”effectyoufeelandtheyalsoprovideyouwiththemuch-desired“runner'shigh”.Insimpleterms,itisthesenseofwellbeingpeoplereceiveafterperformingtheexercise.38Howdoyouchoosethebestphysicalactivityforyourexercise?Thereisnoneedforyoutobeanoutstandingathleteoralong-distancerunnertoachievestressrelief.Forinstance,youcanperformsomeaerobicexercise（有氧运动）suchasjogginganddancing.39Doctorscanhelpyoudevelopaneffectiveandsafeexerciseroutinewhiletakingintoaccountyourfitnesslevelandtheconditionsyouaresufferingfrom.Keepinmindthatanykindofexercisewillimproveyourfitnessandreducestresslevels.Youcanalsocombinetheactivitiestillyouhavefoundthemostenjoyableone.Ifyoudonotenjoygoingnearthewater,nevertakeswimmingasaformofexercise.Ifthethoughtsofrunningresultinmakingyouanxious,donotchoosetotrainfora5-kilometerrace.40A.Dietandexerciseareprovenequallyimportant.B.Therearemanywaystomeetyourexercisetarget.C.Oneofthebeststrategiestoreducestressisexercise.D.Boththesethingsleadtoadirectgoodeffectonthebrain.E.Besides,itisalsoagoodideatoconsultyourdoctorforguidance.F.Itisnecessaryforyoutomakeplanstoformahealthyexercisehabit.G.Therefore,besuretoselectanactivitythatyouenjoyratherthanfear.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igotavolunteerjobtoteachcomputerskillsinalibraryaftermanyfailuresinapplicationsandinterviews.It'sanidealopportunitytotrysomethingnewandbreakawayfromthefeelingof41.PrettysoonafterIenteredthemainlibrary,Iwas42towork.Thereweretoomanylearnersandnotenoughteachers.IwasledtoJenna,whohadbeenoutofworkforsevenmonths.Shewas43backtearsoffrustrationwhiletryingtoattachherCV（简历）toane-mail.Whenwehadfinallysentoutthree44,shesatback.Ray,an45gentleman,didnotknowhowtoopenandwatchthevideoofhisgrandson46inane-mail.AfewquickclicksofthemouseandRaywas47playingandreplayingthevideo.WhenIleftthelibraryIhadanewsenseofpurposeandadifferentwayof48.Laterthatevening,IthoughtalotaboutthepersonsI49today.ButwhatIthoughtaboutmostwashow50weallwere—justpeople51togetherintakingthosefirststepstomakea52toourlives.Thatday,through53,Ihadrealizedthefactthattostrugglemakea54throughlife'schallengesisalonelyprocess,buttomakethatjourneywithotherscanmakefacingeventhehardestchallenges55.41.A.comfort B.awkwardness C.depression D.guilt42.A.assigned B.invited C.chosen D.forced43.A.bringing B.calling C.putting D.fighting44.A.signals B.offers C.applications D.messages45.A.elderly B.awesome C.ambitious D.honest46.A.abandoned B.replaced C.attached D.translated47.A.curiously B.joyfully C.willingly D.gratefully48.A.relaxing B.thinking C.working D.entertaining49.A.served B.described C.visited D.recommended50.A.unhappy B.similar C.difficult D.unfortunate51.A.prayed B.taught C.traveled D.joined52.A.difference B.promise C.commitment D.contribution53.A.efforts B.goals C.changing D.volunteering54.A.aloud B.along C.alone D.again55.A.reasonable B.important C.surprising D.rewarding第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverwonderedhowpeopletypeChinesecharacters?Theanswerliesinthewonderfullyusefulphoneticsystem56.________（call）pinyin.It'sthemostcommonlyusedsystemforspellingouttheChinesesounds,anditusesthelettersintheLatinalphabetthatyouarealreadyfamiliar57.________.Pinyinis58.________extremelyusefultoolandshouldbethefoundationofyourChineselearning.Besides,it'snotjustforChineselearnerslikeyourself.59.________（actual）,allnativeChinesespeakersknowpinyin,60.________isthefirstthingChinesechildrenlearnatschoolbeforelearningcharacters.Soevenifyoudon'tknowChinesecharacters,youcantypeinpinyinandmake61.________（you）understood.EverysinglesoundthatexistsinChinesecan62.________（display）easilyinapinyinchart.Onceyoumasterthese409soundsalongwiththetones,you'llhavepracticallymasteredthepronunciationofeverysinglewordintheChineselanguage.We'vealsocreatedaseriesofvideo63.________（lesson）withpracticetoolsthatenableyoutorecordyourselfandlistenbacktoitto64.________（sure）thatyourpronunciationmatchestheexamples.CombinedwithourTonePairspracticetool,younowhaveeverythingyouneed65.________（master）pinyin,tones,andChinesepronunciation.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学校英语报记者。昨天你们班召开了家长会（parent-teachermeeting），请给报社写一篇报道，内容包括：1.会议过程；2.效果与反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasfifteen,Ilivedwithmyfamilyinasmalltown.Myfather'sprofessionwassuchthatthewholefamilyhadtoshiftfrequentlyfromoneplacetoanother.Mymotherwasahousewifeandmysisterwasanartist.Duetomyfather'stransfer（调动）afterevery3-4years,myschoollifewast