北京市通州区近三年(2021-2023)八年级上学期期末试卷分类汇编：阅读表达

北京市通州区

近三年（2021-2023）八年级上学期期末试卷分类汇编

阅读表达

北京市通州区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

18.（10分）

Migrating（迁移的）WildGeese

Inautumn,thewildgeesemigratetoawarmerplace.TheyflyinaVformation（队形）.

Whydotheyflylikethis?Hereisthestoryofthemigratingwildgeese.IftheyflyinaV

formation,thewholeflock（整个群）willincreasetheflightefficiency（提升飞行效率）by

71%compared（对比）tojustonebirdflyingalone.

Theysharethesamedirectionandworkasateamsotheygettothedestination（目的地）

quickerandeasier.Whenawildgooseleavestheformation,itwillfeeltheresistance（阻力）

oftheairandthedifficultiesofflyingalone.Then,itquicklycomesbacktotheformationtobe

protectedbytheflock'spower（能量）infrontofit.Iftheleaderwildgoosegetstiredofflying,

itwillgototheendoftheVformationwhileanotheronetakesthelead.Thisishowtheyshare

theleadershipandhaverespectforeveryoneintheteam.Thewildgeeseflyingatthebackofa

Vformationquack（嘎嘎叫）toencouragetheonesinthefrontsothattheykeepthesamespeed.

Theprogress（进步，进展）isgreaterbyencouragingeachother.Ifagoosegetssick,itmust

leavetheformation,otherwildgeeseleavetheformationtoo,andtheyflywithittohelpitout

andprotectit.Ortheystaywithituntilitdiesoritisabletoflyagain.Theyjustmakeanother

Vformation.Sotheystaybesideeachotherintimesofdifficultiesandgreatchallenges（挑战）.

Let'slearnfromthisteamworkstoryofthewildgeese.Ifweknowthespirit（精神）of

teamwork,ifweunderstandtherealvalue（价值）offriendship,ifweareaware（意识至!］）

ofthefeelingofsharing,lifewillbeeasierandfullofsuccess.

（1）Whendothewildgeesemigratetoawarmerplace?

（2）Wherewilltheleaderwildgoosegoifitgetstiredofflying?

（3）Whydothewildgeeseflyingatthebackquacktotheonesinthefront?

（4）Whatdoesagoosedowhenitgetssick?

（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

4geese

北京市通州区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

四、阅读回答问题

TheBillion（十亿）TreeCampaign（运动）startedon8November2006byTheUnited

NationsEnvironmentProgrammetohelpcarefortheEarthbyplantingtreesallovertheworld.It

encouragespeopletoplanttreesallyearlong.Itisthebiggesttreeplantingactivityinthehistory

oftheworld.Overabilliontreeshavebeenplantedinjustthefirstfivemonthsof2007!

Treesareimportant.Withouttreeswehumanswouldnotliveontheearth.Treesgiveusso

much!Theairwebreatheisimproved（改善）bythetrees.Somegreatmedicineisfromtreebark,

leaves,twigs,androots;weusewoodtobuildhouses;wemakefoodfromtheapple,pear,banana

andorangetreesandsoon.

①TreesGiveUsOxygen（氧气）

Wecouldnotliveaswedoiftherewerenotrees.Abigtreegivesusasmuchoxygenina

seasonas10peopleneedinayear.Theforestcanalsobeahugefilter（过滤器）thatcleanstheair

webreathe.

②TreesslowWaterRumofandReduce（减少）Noise

Flood（洪水）canbereducedbyaforestOrbyplantingtee.Afull-growntreecanholdback

morethan1,000gallonsofwater.Sothegroundwatercanbestored（存储）.Treescanalsostop

noiseasstonewalls.Whenyoulivenearthefreewayortheairport,thetreesaroundyourhouse

canreducemostofnoisesfromfreewaysandairports.

③TreesCleantheSoil（土壤），WaterandtheAir

Treescaneitherstore（储存）harmful（有害的）thingsorchangethepollutant（污染物）into

lessharmfulforms.Theycankeepharmfulthingsfromrunningintotheriver.Treescancleanthe

airbytakinginharmfulthingsandtheycanlowerthetemperaturearound.

Thereareevenmorebenefits（好处）ofplantingtrees.So“Whenweplanttrees,weplantthe

seedsofpeace（和平的种子）andseedsofhope.^^WeneedYOUtojoinus!

67.WhendidTheBillionTreeCampaignstart?

68.WhatdoesTheBillionTreeCampaignencouragepeopletodo?

69.Howdopeoplereducenoiseiftheyliveneartheairport?

70.Howcantreescleantheair?

71.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

北京市通州区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

阅读短文。根据短文内容回答问题。

WonderfulBones

Doyouknowhowmanybonesthereareinyourbody?Whenyouwereababy,youhadabout

330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones.Ifsbecausesomebonesjointogetherasyou

grow.

ManyUses

Manybonesprotectyourbody.Forexample,theskull（头盖骨）surroundsyourbrainand

protectsitfromharm.Theribs（助骨）protectyourheartandlungs（肺）.

Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody.Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthe

bonesinyourbody!

LongestBone

Thelongestboneinyourbodyisinyourleg.Itisthefemur（股骨）,anditgoesfromyour

hip（臀部）toyourknee（膝盖）.Itisaveryimportantbonebecauseitcarriesallofyourweightand

helpsyoumovefromplacetoplace.

SmallestBone

Wouldyoubelievethesmallestboneinyourbodyisinyourear?Itisthestirrup（错骨）.Itis

aboutthesizeofagrain（粒）ofrice.Whensoundwaves（波）comeintoyourear,thestirrup

shakesbackandforth.Itallowsthesoundwavestoreachyourbrain.

Thebonesinourbodiesarebig,small,andin-betweensized.Theyhelpusgrow,protectus,

andallowustomove.Theyreallyarewonderful.

72.Howmanybonesdoesababyhave?

73.Whatdotheribsprotect?

74.Whatisthelongestboneinyourbody?

75.Whereisthesmallestboneinyourbody?

76.Whyareboneswonderful?

答案：

北京市通州区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Inautumn,thewildgeesemigratetoawarmerplace.

（秋天，大雁迁徙到一个更温暖的地方。）可知在秋天，大雁迁徙。故填Inautumno

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Iftheleaderwildgoosegetstiredofflying,itwillgototheend

oftheVformationwhileanotheronetakesthelead.（如果领头雁厌倦了飞行，它会走到V

形队形的末尾，而另一只领头雁则会走到前面。）可知如果领头雁厌倦了飞行，它会走到

V形队形的末尾。故填Iftheleaderwildgoosegetstiredofflying,itwillgototheendofthe

Vformationo

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段ThewildgeeseflyingatthebackofaVformationquackto

encouragetheonesinthefrontsothattheykeepthesamespeed.（在V形队形后面飞行的大

雁呱呱叫着鼓励前面的大雁，使它们保持相同的速度。）可知它们嘎嘎叫鼓励前面的人保

持同样的速度。故填ThewildgeeseflyingatthebackofaVformationquacktoencourage

theonesinthefrontsothattheykeepthesamespeedo

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Ifagoosegetssick,itmustleavetheformation,otherwild

geeseleavetheformationtoo,andtheyflywithittohelpitoutandprotectit.（如果——只大

雁生病了，它必须离开队形，其他的雁也离开队形。它们和它一起飞翔，帮助它摆脱困

境，保护它。）可知如果一只鹅生病了，它必须离开队形。故填Ifagoosegetssick,itmust

leavetheformationo

（5）个人观点题。根据第三段Let'slearnfromthisteamworkstoryofthewikigeese.Ifwe

knowthespirit（精神）ofteamwork,ifweunderstandtherealvalue（价值）offriendship,

ifweareaware（意识到）ofthefeelingofsharing,lifewillbeeasierandfullofsuccess.（让

我们从大雁的团队合作故事中学习（精神）如果我们了解友情的价值（价值）如果我们

知道（意识到）分享的感觉，生活会更轻松，充满成功。）可知我们应该学会合作。故

填Weshouldlearntocooperateo

北京市通州区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

67.On8November2006.68.Toplanttreesallyearlong.69.Theyplanttreesaroundtheir

houses.70.Bytakinginharmfulthings.71.TDtellustheimportanceoftreesandencourage

ustoplanttrees.

【分析】本文作者主要介绍了树木的好处并呼吁更多的人植树。

67.根据"TheBillion（十亿）TreeCampaign（运动）startedon8November2006byTheUnited

NationsEnvironmentProgrammetohelpcarefortheEarthbyplantingtreesallovertheworld”可

知，此项活动开始于2006年11月8日。故填On8November2006.

68.根据“Itencouragespeopletoplanttreesallyearlong.“可知，它鼓励人们全年植树。故填

Toplanttreesallyearlong.

69.根据“Whenyoulivenearthefreewayortheairport,thetreesaroundyourhousecanreduce

mostofnoisesfromfreewaysandairports.“可知，植树可以帮助减少噪音。故填Theyplanttrees

aroundtheirhouses.

70.根据“Treescancleantheairbytakinginharmfulthingsandtheycanlowerthetemperature

around.”可知，树木可以通过吸收有害的东西来清洁空气。故填Bytakinginharmfulthings.

71.通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了树木的好处并呼吁更多的人植树。故填Totellusthe

importanceoftreesandencourageustoplanttrees.

北京市通州区2020-2021学年八年级上学期