2023年高考英语全真模拟卷1 （解析版）（江苏）

备战2023年高考英语全真模拟卷01（江苏）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?

A.Ahat.B.Acard.C.Ashirt.

2.HowwillTomknowiftheschooliscanceled?

A.Byaskinghismother.

B.Bywatchingthesnow.

C.BycheckingtheTVnews.

3.Wherewasthemanborn?

A.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Annamaynothavetime.

B.Annaisatherbrother'shouse.

C.Annashouldinvitehimtodinner.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusicfestivalthisyear?

A.Ifstoofaraway.B.It'stooexpensive.C.Itstoocrowded.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.HowmanyfiftiesdidFredstartwith?

A.Two.B.Five.C.Ten.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Inamathclass.C.Inagrocerystore.

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whoinvitedthewomantotheparty?

A.Michael.B.Michael'ssister.C.Michael'sbrother.

9.WhatisthemangoingtogetforMichael?

A.AnewCDplayer.B.Somerecords.C.Severalbaseballcards.

10.Whycan'tthewomandecidewhattogetforMichael?

A.Sheforgetswhathelikes.

B.Sheonlyhasalittlemoney.

C.Shedoesn'tknowhimwell.

听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.WhatwillJudydothisafternoon?

A.SendPeterabrochure.B.Designsomemodels.C.Attendameeting.

12.WhydoesPetermakethephonecall?

A.Toordersomemachines.

B.Toaskforcoloredpictures.

C.Tochangethedeliverytime.

13.Whenwillthespeakerssigntheagreement?

A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Atnoontomorrow.

听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。

14.Whoisthewoman?

A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'sdoctor.C.Theman'spersonaltrainer.

15.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Joinabasketballteam.

B.Organizeasportsteam.

C.Teachhighschoolsports.

16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?

A.Stopeatingicecream.

B.Haveamedicalexamination.

C.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.

17.Whydoesthewomansuggestthemanexercisemore?

A.Toloseweight.

B.Topreventaheartattack.

C.Tostrengthenhismuscles.

听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.Howdidtheoldwoman'scookiesbecomefamous?

A.Shestartedagoodcookiebusiness.

B.Shegavethemtochildrenforfree.

C.Shebakedtheminaspecialkitchen.

19.Whydidthechildrenhelptheoldwomanatfirst?

A.Theoldwomanwastoobusy.

B.Theirparentswantedthemtodoso.

C.Theywantedtogetsomeexperience.

20.Whatdidthechildrendowhentheoldwomangotsick?

A.Theycookedfoodforher.

B.Theytookturnslookingafterher.

C.Theysoldcookiestopaythedoctor.

【解析】答案：1-5：CCBAB6-10：ACBBC11-15：AACAA16-20：BCBAC

【听力原文】

TextI

W:Idon'tknowwhattogetmydadforFather'sDay.He'ssohardtoshopfor!I'llgethimacard.ButIwanttoget

himahat,too.

M:Well,mydadlikessports,soIgothimashirtwithhisfavoriteteamonit.

Text2

M:Doyouthinkschoolwillbecanceledtomorrow,Mom?Thesnowiscomingdownprettyheavily.

W:Idon'tknow,Tom,butwecankeepcheckingthenewsonTV.They'llannouncetheschoolclosingifnecessary.

Text3

W:Youdon'tsoundlikeyoucomefromEngland.Whereareyoufrom?

M:Well,myfamilyisinfactEnglish,andIwasbomhere.ButwemovedtoCanadawhenIwaslittle.

W:Isee.IthoughtyouwereAmericanatfirst.

Text4

W:DoyouthinkweshouldinviteAnnaoverfordinner?Wehaven'tseenherforalongtime.

M:Well,herbrotherisvisitingher,so・・・

Text5

M:Themusicfestivalwillbeheldinthecountrysidethisyear,right?

W:Yes,sothatmorepeoplecango.ButIfindittoofar.

M:Thedistanceisokayforme.Butthey'veraisedthepriceoftheticket,too.Idon*tthinkit'sworththemoney.

Text6

M:Fvecountedthismoneythreetimes,butIcan'tgettherightamount.

W:Well,whatdidyoustartwith,Fred?$120?

M:Yes.Wehavetwofifties,aten,andtwofives.

W:OK,andyousoldakeychain一that's$5…andtwonotebooks一thafsanother$2,right?

M:Yes,that'sright.ButnomatterwhatIdo,Ialwayshaveanextradollar.

W:Well,wecan*tclosethestoreuntilthenumbersareright.Letmehavealook.

M:Bemyguest,Stephanie.

Text7

W:AreyougoingtoMichaefspartythisweekend?

M:Yeah.You'reinvited,too,right?

W:Yes.Hissisteraskedmetocome.She'sagoodfriendofmybrother's.

M:That'scool.

W:Haveyougotabirthdaygiftforhim?

M:Notyet.ButIknowwhatFmgoingtoget。

W:What'sthat?

M:HetoldmehejustboughtanewCDplayer,soFmplanningtobuyhimsomerecords.

W:That*saniceidea!

M:Thanks.Whataboutyou?

W:Well,I'veonlyknownhimsincethissemester,soIhavenoideawhattogethim.Couldyougivemesome

suggestions?

M:Helikestocollectbaseballcards,soyoucouldgethimadozenofthose.TheyYenotsoexpensive.

W:Allright!Thanksalot.

Text8

M:Hi,Judy.It'sPeterKingfromtheHECompany.Iwanttotellyouthatwehavereceivedourfirstmachineand

arequitesatisfiedwithit.Butwearealittledisappointedthattherewasn'tmuchchoiceofcolor.

W:Sorrytohearthat.Iwillsendyouabrochurethisafternoon.Itshowscolorpicturesofallourmodels.

M:Great.

W:Shouldweexpectanorderfromyou?

M:Yes.That'swhyI'mcalling.Iwanttoorder500machines.I'mhopingyoucanmakethedeliverybytheendof

thismonth.

W:Wecandothat.Iwillworkontheagreementthisevening.Areyouabletocomeovertomorrowmorningtosign

it?

M:I'mafraidIcan't.I'vegotastaffmeetinguntilteno'clock.Shallwemeetatlunchtime?

W:Sure,thatsoundsgood.Byefornow!

Text9

M:Honey,thebasketballgameisabouttostart.Couldyoubringmesomeicecreamfromtherefrigerator?

W:Sure.Anythingelse?

M:No,that'sall.Hey,I'mthinkingaboutjoiningthecompanybasketballteam.Whatdoyouthink?Iwasthestar

playerinhighschool.

W:Yeah,25yearsago.Look,Ijustdon'twantyoutorunupanddownthecourtwithyourhearttrouble.

M:So,whatareyousaying?

W:Well...yououghttohaveamedicalexaminationfirst.

M:Well,okay,but...

W:Andyouneedtowatchyourweightandcutbackonthefattyfoodslikeicecream.Andyoushouldtryeating

morefreshfruitandvegetables.

M:Yeah,you'reprobablyright.

W:Andyoushouldexercisemoretostrengthenyourmuscles.Oh,youshouldalsogotobedearlyinsteadof

watchingTVallnight.

M:Hey,you'restartingtosoundlikemypersonalfitnesstrainer!

W:No,Ijustloveyou,andIwantyoutobearoundforalongtime.

Text10

W:Once,therewasanoldwomanwholikedtobakecookies.Shedidn'thaveanyonetosharethemwith,soshe

justgavethemawaytothechildrenaroundherneighborhood.Thiswentonfbrseveralyears,andthecookies

becamequitefamous,especiallyatChristmas.Theparentsbegantolikethecookies,too,andtheoldwoman's

kitchenbecameverybusy,sothechildrencamebytohelp.ThenoneChristmas,theoldwomanbecamesick.There

werenocookies,andtherewasnomoneytopaythedoctor.Thechildrenwereverysad.Later,theyhadabright

idea:theycouldbakecookiesthemselvesbyfollowingtheoldwoman'srecipe.Soon,thechildrenopenedacookie

store.Theyhadaverygoodcookiebusinessrightaway.Theymadeenoughmoneytopaythedoctor.Aftertheold

womangotbetter,shewasaskedtobecomethemanagerofthestore,sellingspecialcookiesforalltheholidaysof

theyear.Aftertheoldwomandied,thechildren,grownup,keptthecookiebusinessaliveinhername.Maybelife

islikeaChristmascookie.Themoreyoushareitwithyourfriends,themoreyou'relikelytoenjoyit.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Doyouloveoutdoorchallenges?Andthereareabunchofreallyawesomehikingchallengesouttherenow

thatwillnotonlyinspireyoutogetoutsidemoreandpushyourselfphysically-butalsoprovideyouaccesstoan

awesomecommunityofhikersandoften-timeshikinggroupsfocusingonthesamechallenges.

1.THE52HIKECHALLENGE

Thegoalofthe52HikeChallengeistogetyououtsidemovingeveryweekforanentireyear.Thedifficulty

andlengthisentirelyuptoyou.butthepointistogetoutandtogetmoving!Registeronlinenowandtheresources

ontheirwebsiteallowyoutotrackyourjourneyasyoucompleteeachweeklyhikeandearncompletionbadgesas

yougo.

2.WEHIKETOHEAL

WeIliketoHealisamonth-longwomen'sempowermentandwellnesscampaignthatorganizesgrouphikes

allovertheworldontheIasiSaturdayofMarch.Theorganization'smissionistoencouragewomenalloverthe

worldtotapintothehealingandempoweringinfluenceswithinthemselvesandtheGreatOutdoors",Youcanjoin

themovementforfreeinthelinkaboveandfindfreegrouphikesthatwillbehappeningallovertheworld.

3.CURE-SEARCHULTIMATEHIKE

ThiseventisputonbyCureSearchonFebruary4theveryyear,anon-profitorganizationdedicatedtofinding

acureandawaytoraisemoneyforchildrenscancer.Tojointhiseventthatsupportsanincrediblecause,you

attendaninformationalsession,registerandgetyourownonlinefund-raisingpageandraisemoneytosupportyour

trekforchildren'scancerresearch.

4.THE365MILECHALLENGE

Thischallengeisgreatbecauseitissosimple.Thegoalistogetoutsideeverydayandwalkamile.This

challengefocusesonsmalleffortsthat,overtime,havebigresultsandfocuseson,creatinghealthyhabitstobenefit

yourmind,body,andsoul.TojoinallyouhavetodoisregisterJointheFacebookgroup,andstartmoving.

21.Whichofthehikingchallengesisspeciallyintendedforwomen?

A.WeHiketoHeal

B.The52HikeChallenge.

C.Cure-searchUltimateHike.

D.The365MileChallenge.

22.Whatdoallthechallengeshaveincommon?

A.Money-raising.B.Badge-earning.

C.Internet-related.D.Gender-based.

23.Howmanychallengescouldyouattendifyouhopetowork,outregularly?

A.Onlyone.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.

【答案】21-23.ACD

【语篇导读】应用文•广告。各式各样的徒步旅行。

21.A【解析】细节理解§8。根据第三段第一句（iWeIliketoHealisamonth-longwomen'sempowermentand

wellnesscampaign...v以及第二句"Theorganization^missionistoencouragewomenallovertheworldtotap

into...”可知。

22.C【解析】细节理解题o根描第二段uRegisteronlinenowandtheresourcesontheirwebsiteallowyouto

trackyourjourney..、第三段"Youcanjointhemovementforfreeinthelinkabove."、第四段“youattend

anfbrmationalsession,registerandgetyourownonlinefund-raisingpage...”以及最后一段中“jointhe

Facebookgroup"可知，所有挑战的共同点是需要在网络上进行操作，因此选C。

23.D［解析］细节理解题。根据第二段“Thegoalofthe52HikeChallengeistogetyououtsidemovingevery

weekforanentireyear”以及第五段“Thegoalistogetoutsideeverydayandwalkamile.”可知，这两J直挑战需

要参与者进行规律性的运动。

B

RoseMcGeebakessweetpotatopiesformourningcommunitiesalloverthecountry.Thisyear,shefound

herselfservingsweetreliefinherownbackyard.OnthefirstnightofthepolicecurfewinMinneapolislastsummer,

RoseMcGeebarelyslept.HPeopleIknowwereoutonthestreets,saysthe69-year-oldresidentofnearbyGolden

Valley."Iwasworried."McGeedecidedtostayupthefollowingnightandbakesweetpotatopies.

Inthemorning,goodswerefirstsenttomournersatGeorgeFloyd'smemorialsite.Shedeliveredherbaked

goodsfirsttojust14milesaway,andthentoprotestorsandvolunteersattheMinneapolisbranchoftheNAACP.The

followingweekend,shetookdozensmoretoatemporaryfooddistributioncenterinSt.Paulwheremanygrocery

storeshadbeendestroyed.

Sadly,McGeehasmadeSweetPotatoComfortPies,asshecallsthem,alltooofteninrecentyears.Shebaked

herfirstpackin2014,afternewsofunrestbrokeoutinFerguson,Missouri,followingthepolicekillingofMichael

Brown.McGeedrovemorethan500milestoFergusontopersonallydeliverthe30piesshehadmadeinthesame

year.Thenextyear,sheshippedmoretoCharleston,SouthCarolina,wherenineworshippershadbeenshotdeadat

theMotherEmanuelAMEChurch.Aftertwoyears,McGee'spiescomfortedthoseinandaroundMinneapolisafter

policeofficersfatallyshotJamarClarkandPhilandoCastile.''Lookingatthosewhoareinsuffering,Iaminsorrow.

I'mlookingforwardtocomfortingthem.Aspeoplecarrythesepies,they'reabletohavedialogues,abletolistento

eachother."McGeesays,"Ifwedon*tstartlisteningmore,Idon*tknowhowwelleverbeabletomoveforward.The

piesaresimplywhatcanpromotethat.”

24.ThereasonwhyMcGeewasworriedonthatnightisthat.

A.herneighborsmightstayuptoolate

B.potatopieswerenotenoughtodistribute

C.manyneighborswerearrestedbythepolice

D.peoplehungouttogetherinthenightagainstthecurfew

25.Whathappenedintheyearof2015?

A.Thepoliceandresidentscameintobattle.

B.Nineworshipperswerekilledbygunshot.

C.ThepolicemurderedJamarClarkpurposely.

D.McGeebakedherfirstsweetpotatopiessuccessfully.

26.McGeemadeSweetPotatoComfortPieto.

A.warnthepolicenottomistreatcitizens

B.comfortthosewhosufferedfamilyabuse

C.motivatetheresidentstofightforfairness

D.teachpeoplehowtobuildagoodrelationship

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.People'shelpinginsuffering.

B.Therelieffromvictimsinaccidents.

C.Thecomfortgiventopeopleinhardship.

D.People'sbeingwillingtocommunicate.

【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.D

【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了RoseMcGee如何用自制的食物来促进人们相互交流及理解的故事。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“OnthefirstnightofthepolicecurfewinMinneapolislastsummer,RoseMcGeebarely

slept."PeopleIknowwereoutonthestreets,saysthe69-year-oldresidentofnearbyGoldenValley."Iwas

worried.”（去年夏天，在明尼阿波利斯警察宵禁的第一天晚上，RoseMcGee几乎没睡。这位GoldenValley的

69岁居民说：“我认识的人都跑到街上去了，我很担心。可知，McGee担心的原因是害怕邻居们违反宵

禁令而与警察产生冲突。故选D。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shebakedherfirstpackin2014,afternewsofunrestbrokeoutinFerguson,Missouri,

followingthepolicekillingofMichaelBrown.McGeedrovemorethan500milestoFergusontopersonallydeliver

the30piesshehadmadeinthesameyear.Thenextyear,sheshippedmoretoCharleston,SouthCarolina,wherenine

worshippershadbeenshotdeadattheMotherEmanuelAMEChurch.（2014年，MichaelBrown被警察枪杀后，

密苏里州弗格森市爆发骚乱。麦吉驱车500多英里来到弗格森，亲自送去她当年做的30个馅饼。第二年，

又向南卡罗莱纳的查尔斯顿运送了更多的派，在那里的伊曼纽尔圣母教堂有9名拜神者被枪杀）''知，2015

年9位拜神者在教堂被枪杀。故选B。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lookingatthosewhoareinsuffering,Iaminsorrow.Fmlookingforwardto

comfortingthem.Aspeoplecarrythesepies,theyieabletohavedialogues,abletolistentoeachother.（看着aE些在

受苦的人，我很悲伤。我期待着去安慰他们。当人们拿着这些馅饼的时候，他们能够对话，能够彼此倾听）“

可知I,McGee制作SweelPotatoComfortPie的目的是为了教人们如何倾听对方并建立良好的关系。故选D。

【27题详解】

词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Ifwedon'tstartlisteningmore,Idon*tknowhowwe'lleverbeabletomove

forward.（如果我们不开始更多地倾听，我不知道我们将如何继续前进）”可知，这些馅饼是为了促进人们去交

流。故that指代“人们愿意倾听对方，相互交流:故选D。

C

Nowadays,videogaminghasmadeimpressivegainsinthefieldofstandardizedcompetition.Oneofthe

fashionabledebatesiswhethercompetitivevideogamesaresportsornot.Ifcyberathletesarecompetingagainst

formalteamsinaformalenvironment,withrealtitlesandmonetarystakesontheline,itseemsstrangenotto

considertheactivityasport.However,unlesssomethingtechnologicallyoddgainscompletecontroloverourworld

inthenextfewdecades,theynevershouldbe.CyberathletesandeSportsaren'tincomparabletotraditionalathletes

andsportsbecausetheyrequirelessphysicalexertionordedication.Theyareincomparablebecausetheyare

differentfromtraditionalsportsinanumberofways.

Traditionalsportsaresteadfast,andconsistentintheirstructuresandmechanics.AprofessionalAmerican

footballplayerfromanypastdecadecouldbetransplantedintoacurrentfootballfield,andwouldonlyhavetobe

toldofafewminorrulechanges.Theplayerwouldknowwhattodo,wheretogo,andhowtoaccomplishthe

ultimategoal.Hemayneedtolearnafewnewplays,butit'sfundamentallythesamegame.However,competitive

videogaminghasavarietyofgoals,andthosegoalsarefluidanddynamic.Acompetitivevideogamerfrom

decadespastmightbeawareofthefinalgoal（winningthegame,capturingtheflag,eliminatingtheopposingteam,

etc.）,buttheexecution（执行方式）wouldbecompletelyfocei/n.Controlschange,mapschange,locationschange,

eventheminuterulesareadjustedonaregularbasis.Asacompetitivevideogamer,oneneedstoadapttoamuch

moreaggressiverulesetthanmostsportsorothergames.Thereforethevideogamecompetitionsarelesslikelyto

beproperlyregulated.

MosttraditionalsportsareapproachablebyEveryman,eventheesoteric（深奥的）ones,atleastinan

educationalsetting,wherebudgetsandfundingaresetforthem.Whilehomecomputersarewidelyaccessible,a

largepercentageofthegamingpopulationisunabletoparticipateincompetitivegamingduetothehigh-standard

computingrequirements.Evendecade-oldcompetitivegameslikeCounter-Strike1.6requiremoreequipmentand

gearthanmosttraditionalsports.Apick-upgameofbasketball,football,orsoccerisfarmoreaccessiblethana

pick-upgameofCounter-Strike.

Traditionalsportsareembeddedinourcultureforgoodreasons:theyofferanentertainingdiversionanda

greatformofphysicalactivityformillionsofworldwidefans.Theprinciplesandlessonsgleanedfromtraditional

sportsemphasizeteamwork,collaboration,andcriticalevaluationsofanygivengamesetting.Whilemanyofthese

lessonsareapplicabletocompetitivegaming,competitivevideogamersarestilldistancingthemselvesfrom

competingfbr“sport“status,whentheirpastimeandtradeissofundamentallydifferentandever-changingatsuch

aregularpace.

28.Whatistheauthor\opiniontowardscompetitivevideogames?

A.Theycanbeseenassportsduetotheiremphasisonteamwork.

B•Theycanbeseenassportsduetotheirstandardizedregulations.

C.Theycannotbeseenassportsduetotheirlackofphysicalandmentalefforts.

D.Theycannotbeseenassportsduetotheinconsistentrulesandhighrequirements.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"foreign"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Difficult.B.Common.C.Typical.D.Different.

30.WhydoestheauthormentionCounter-StrikeinParagraph3?

A.ToexplainthereasonwhyeSportssuipasstraditionalsports.

B.Toexplorethepossibilitythatcompetitivevideogameswillbesports.

C.lbprovideanexampleofthedifferencebetweeneSportsandtraditionalsports.

D.Toaccountforthefactthatthecompetitivefeaturesofvideogamesareimpressive.

31.Howdoestheauthordevelophisidea?

A.Byquotingandciting.

B.Bylistingandanalyzing.

C.Bycomparisonandcontrast.

D.Byexplainingandevaluating.

【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.C

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过将传统体育运动和电子竞技进行比较和对比，来论证电子

竞技游戏不能被视作运动的观点。

28.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Asacompetitivevideogamer,oneneedstoadapttoamuchmoreaggressive

rulesetthanmostsportsorothergames.Thereforethevideogamecompetitionsarelesslikelytobeproperly

regulated.（作为一名有竞争力的电子游戏玩家，你需要适应比大多数运动或其他游戏更具侵略性的规则。

因此，电子游戏竞赛不太可能得到适当的监管。）以及第二段“Whilehomecomputersarewidelyaccessible,a

largepercentageofthegamingpopulationisunabletoparticipateincompetitivegamingduetoIhehigh-standard

computingrequirements.（虽然家用电脑随处可见，但由于对电脑的高标准要求，很大一部分游戏玩家无法

参与竞争性游戏。）“可推断，作者认为竞争性电子游戏由于规则不一致，要求高，不能被视为运动。故选D

项。

29.词义猜测题。根据前文“AprofessionalAmericanfootballplayerfromanypastdecadecouldbetransplanted

intoacurrentfootballfield,andwouldonlyhavetobetoldofafewminornilechanges.Theplayerwouldknow

whattodo,wheretogo,andhowtoaccomplishtheultimategoal.Hemayneedtolearnafewnewplays,butit's

fundamentallythesamegame.However,competitivevideogaminghasavarietyofgoals,andthosegoalsarefluid

anddynamic.（过去任何一个卜年的职业美国橄榄球运动员都可以被移植到现在的足球场上，而且只需要被

告知一些小的规则变化。玩家将知道该做什么，去哪里以及如何完成最终目标。他可能需要学习一些新玩

法，但游戏本质上是一样的。然而，竞争性电子游戏有各种各样的目标，而且这些目标是动态的。）“可知，

电子竞技玩家操作对于传统的体育运动是不同的，所以foreign是“不同的”之意。故选D项。

30.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“MosttraditionalsportsareapproachablebyEveryman,eventheesoteric（深奥

的）ones,atleastinaneducationalsetting,wherebudgetsandfundingaresetforthem.Whilehomecomputersare

widelyaccessible,requirements.（大多数传统体育项目，即使是那些晦涩难懂的项目，至少在有预算和资

金支持的教育背景下，普通人都能接受。虽然家用电脑随处可见，但由于对电脑的高标准要求，很大一部

分游戏玩家无法参与竞争性游戏。）”以及接下来以《反恐精英》举例即使是像《反恐精英1.6》这样有10

年历史的竞技游戏也需要比大多数传统运动更多的装备和装备。篮球、足球或足球的临时游戏比《反恐精

英》的临时游戏更容易上手。因此推断作者在第三段中提到《反恐精英》是为了举例说明电子竞技和传统

体育的区别。故选C项。

31.推理判断题。根据文章第——段"CyberathletesandeSportsaren'tincomparabletotraditionalathletesandsports

becausetheyrequirelessphysicalexertionordedication.Theyareincomparablebecausetheyaredifferentfrom

traditionalsportsinanumberofways.（电子竞技者和电子竞技与传统运动员和体育项目并不是不可比拟的，

因为它们需要的体力和投入较少。它们是无可比拟的，因为它们与传统体育在很多方面不同。）“；第二段

^Traditionalsportsaresteadfast,andconsistentintheirstructuresandmechanics.（传统的体育运动在结构和力学

上是坚定的，一致的。）”以及第三段“MosttraditionalsportsareapproachablebyEveryman,eventheesoteric（深

奥的）ones,atleastinaneducationalsetting,wherebudgetsandfundingaresetforthem.（大多数传统体育项目,

即使是那些晦涩难懂的项目，至少在有预算和资金支持的教育背景下，普通人都能接受。）”可推断，作者

通过比较和对比来论证他的观点。故选C项。

D

Lastweek,EducationSecretaryArneDuncandeclaredawaronpapertextbooks."Overthenextfewyears,"he

saidinaspeechattheNationalPressClub,"textbooksshouldbeabandoned.**Intheirplacewouldcomeavarietyof

digital-learningtechnologies,likee-readersandmulti-mediawebsites.

Suchtechnologiescertainlyhavetheirplace.ButSecretaryDuncanisthreateningtolightafiretoa

tried-and-lruetechnologythathasbeenthefoundationforoneofthegreateducationalsystemsontheplanet.And

whilee-readersandmulti-mediamayseemappealing,theideaofreplacinganeffectivelearningplatformwitha

widelyhyped（炒作）butstillunprovenoneisextremelydangerous,

Anexpertonreading,MaryanneWolf,hasrecentlybegunstudyingtheeffectsofdigitalreadingonlearning,and

sOfartheresultsaremixed.SheworriesthatInternetreading,inparticular,couldbesuchasourceofdistractionsfor

thestudentthattheymaycanceloutmostotherpotentialbenefitsofaweb-linked,e-leaningenvironment,andwhile

it*struethatthehigh-techindustryhassponsoredconsiderableamountsofresearchonthepotentialbenefitsof

Web-basedlearning,notenoughtimehaspassedforlongitudinal（纵向的）studiestodemonstratethefulleffects.

Inaddition,digital-readingadvocatesclaimthatlightweighte-booksbenefitstudents'backsandsaveschools

money.Buttherollingbackpackseemstohavesolvedtheweightproblem,andtheastonishingcoststoequipevery

studentwithanereader,providetechnicalsupportandpayforregularsoftwareupdatespromisetomakethe

e-textbookaverypriceychoice.

Asbothateacherwhousespapertextbooksandastudentofurbanhistory,Ican'thelpbutwonderwhatparallels

existbetweenmyownfieldandthissudden,wholesaleabandonmentofthetechnologyofpaper.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atried-and-truetechnology"inParagraph2referto?

A.FoundationB.PaperC.E-booksD.Platform

33.Whatisthedrawbackoftextbooksaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itsprice.B.Itsefficiency.C.Itscontent.D.Itsweight.

34.WhatworriesMaryanneWolfisthat

A.E-readersandmultimediawebsitesarelearningmethodsthatareprovedeffective.

B.theresultsofdigitalreadingeffectsareunderstandable

C.digitalreadingcan'tprovidepotentialbenefitsforusers

D.studentsmaynotfocusonleaningbydigitalreading

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsdigital-learning?

A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Positive.D.Disapproving.

【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇议论文。ArneDuncan宣布要废除纸质书本，要求学生使用电子书。文章对此进行了讨

论，列举了电子书和纸质书的好处以及不足，也介绍了不同人对此问题的看法。

【32题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句"ButSecretaryDuncanisthreateningtolightafiretoatried-and-truetechnology

thathasbeenthefoundationforoneofthegreateducationalsystemsontheplanet.（但国务卿邓肯威胁要点燃一部

tried-and-truetechnology,而它是地球上最伟大的教育体系之一的基础。）”可推知atried-and-truetechnology

指的是纸质教科书。故选B项。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"Buttherollingbackpackseemstohavesolvedtheweightproblem,andthe

astonishingcoststoequipeverystudentwithanereader,providetechnicalsupportandpayforregularsoftware

updatespromisetomakethee-texlbookaverypriceychoice.（但是，滚动背包似乎已经解决了重量问题，而且为

每位学生配备一个电子阅读器、提供技术支持和支付定期软件更新的惊人成本，注定使电子教科书成为-

个非常昂贵的选择。厂可知文章中所提及纸质书的问题是它们的重量问题。故