2023-2024学年浙江省台州市椒江区书生中学高二（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年浙江省台州市椒江区书生中学高二（上）开学英

语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

The93rdAcademyAwardsceremonywasheldonApril25,2021,ratherthanitsusuallate-Februarydate

duetotheCOVID-19pandemic.

Winners

ThenomineeswereannouncedonMarch15.Thewinnerswereannouncedduringtheawards

ceremony.ChinesefilmmakerChloeZhaobecamethefirstwomanofcolortowinBestDirectorandthe

secondwomanoverallafterKathrynBigelow,whoclaimedthetitleatthe2010ceremonyfordirectingThe

HurtLocker.BestActresswinnerFrancesMcDormandbecametheseventhpersontowinathirdacting

OscarandthesecondtowinBestActressthreetimes.AsaproducerofNomadland,shealsowasthefirst

personinhistorytowinOscarsforbothactingandproducingforthesamefilm.BestSupportingActress

winnerYounYuh-jungbecamethefirstKoreanperformerandsecondAsianfemaletowinanOscarafter

MiyoshiUmeki,whowonthesamecategoryforherrolein1957*sSayonara.

Partofawards

BestPicture

BestActor

Nomadland—FrancesMcDormand,Peter

AnthonyHopkins—TheFatherasAnthony

Spears,andChloeZhao

BestSupportingActress

BestCinematography

YounYuh-jung一MinariasSoon-ja

Mank-ErikMesserschmidt

BestDirector

BestCostumeDesign

ChloeZhao—Nomadland

MaRainey'sBlackBottom—AnnRoth

BestProductionDesign

BestSupportingActor

Mark—ProductionDesign：DonalGraham

DanielKaluuya—Judasandtheblack

Burt；SetDecoration：JanPascale

MessiahasFredHampton

Rulechanges

Duetotheceremonydatechange,theAcademychangedthequalificationdeadlineforfeaturefilmsfrom

December31,2020toFebruary28,2021.TheAcademyalsoreviseditsreleaseanddistribution

requirementsbyallowingforfilmsthatwerereleasedviavideoondemandorstreamingtobequalifiedfor

theawards.

1.WhoisthefirstfemaletowintheAcademyAwardforBestDirector?

A.ChloeZhao.B.KathrynBigelow.

C.YounYuh-jung.D.FrancesMcDormand.

2.Whichfilmwonthemostawardsin2021Oscar?

A.Nomadland.B.TheFather.C.Sayonara.D.Minari.

3.Whatwasthedeadlineforfeaturefilms?

A.April25,2021.B.March15,2021.

C.February28,2021.D.December31,2020.

B

JackAndrakawas15whenhecameupwithanideaforanewwaytotestforpancreatic（胰腺）cancer.

WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhimdeeply.Thiskindof

cancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearlystages.Bythe

timestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,

Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.

TheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstillahighschoolstudent,andhewantedto

createsomethingthatnooneelsehaddone.ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wrotea

proposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,Dr.AnirbanMaitra,

respondedpositively.Dr.MaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccess

toalaboratory.

ThenextbigrewardforAndraka'sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternational

ScienceandEngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswhohavedevelopeda

world-changingidea.Developingthetestislikelytotakemanyyears,butAndrakahopesthetestwill

eventuallyimprovepeople'slivesandmaybesavethem.

JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499othercontestantsforthe

Intelaward,andallofthemhadground-breakingideas.ForAndraka,havingafamilythatlovesscience

andencouragescreativethinkinggavehimanadvantage.ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,

anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesit

evenbetter.

4.WhydidAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer?

A.Hisfriend'sencouragement.B.Anupsettingexperience.

C.Hisextensivereading.D.Animportanttest.

5.WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch?

A.Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts.

B.Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.

C.Littleaccesstoresearchequipment.

D.Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest.

6.WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka^awardwinning?

A.Thecompetitionwithothercontestants.

B.Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld.

C.Thesupportfromhisfamily.

D.Hispassionfordiscovery.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromAndraka'sstory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.

C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

c

FouTs*ong,aChinese-bornpianistknownforhissensitiveinterpretationsofChopin,Debussyand

Mozart,diedonMondayatahospitalinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Hewas86.

Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhewas7.Mr.

Foumadehisfirststageappearancein1952.TheconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsinBeijing,who

selectedhimtocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland,wherehestudiedat

theWarsawConservatoryonascholarship.ToprepareforthefifthChopinCompetitioninWarsawin

1955,hepracticedsodiligentlythathehurthisfingersandwasnearlycutfromthefirstroundofthe

competition.

Mr.FouwasoneofthefirstChinesepianiststoachieveglobalprominencewhenhetookthirdplacein

theInternationalChopinPianoCompetitioninWarsawin1955.Healsowonaspecialprizeforhis

performanceofChopin'smazurkas.Almostovernight,hebecameanationalhero.ToChina,Mr.Fou's

recognitioninawell-knowninternationalcompetitionwasproofthatthecountrycouldstandonitsown

artisticallyintheWest.ChinesereportersflockedtointerviewMr.Fou,whilemanyotherssoughtouthis

father,FuLei,foradviceoneducatingchildren.

In1981,avolumeofletterswrittenbyhisfather,primarilytoMr.Fou,waspublishedinChina.Fullof

advice,encouragement,lifeteachingsandstrictpaternallove,thebookFuLei'sFamilyLettersbecamea

best-sellerinChina.BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese,Mr.Fu'swordsvolumeuplongafterhis

deathamongpeopleforwhomtheywereintended.

"Myfatherhadasayingthat'Firstyoumustbeaperson,thenanartist,andthenamusician,andonly

thencanyoubeapianist,,nMr.Fouoncerecalledinaninterview."Evennow,Ibelieveinthisorder—that

itshouldbethiswayandthatIamthisway.”

8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout.

A.FouTs'ong'sachievementsinmusic.

B.ThestageperformancesFouTs'onggave

C.FouTs'ong'sexperiencesoflearningmusic

D.TheeffortsFouTs'ongmadeforcompetitions

9.WhydoesFouTs'ong'sglobalrecognitionmeanalottoChina?

A.ItearnsChineseartsaplaceinthewest.

B.ItpromotesthespreadofChineseculture.

C.ItprovesChinesepeople'stalentformusic.

D.ItenablesChinesearteducationtoberecognized.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?

A.MrFu'swords.

B.YoungChinese.

C.FouTs'ongandhisfamily.

D.ReadersofFuLei'sFamilyLetters.

11.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithFuLei'sideasinthelastparagraph?

A.Pursuingartisalongandpainfulprocess.

B.Itrequiresvariousqualitiestobeapianist.

C.Everyoneshoulddevelopaninterestinart.

D.Talentisofgreatestimportanceforapianist.

D

Musicisgoodforthehealth.Anddrummingmaybebestofall.Aswellasbeingphysicallydemanding,

itrequirespeopletoadjusttheirlimbsandtoreacttooutsidestimuli（刺激）,suchaswhattherestofthe

bandisupto.Itisparticularlyhelpfulforchildrenwhohaveemotionalandbehavioraldifficulties.

ResearchersattheClemBurkeDrummingProjectanorganizationnamedafterBlondie'sdrummer,who

wasoneofitsfoundershaveshownthatteachingsuchchildrentodrumhelpsthemtocontroltheir

reactionsmoregenerally,tofocusmoreeffectivelyontaskstheyaregiven,andtocommunicatebetter

withotherpeople.

Theproject'slatestwork,ledbyCahartofKing'sCollege,London,goesastepfurther.ltlooksatthe

neurological（神经系统的）changeswhichaccompanytheseshifts.

Ms.Cahartandhercolleaguesfound36autistic（自闭症）teenagersanddividedthemintotwogroups.One

haddrumlessonstwiceaweekforeightweeks.Theothersdidnot.Atthebeginningandendoftheproject

everyonewasaskedtostaystillfor45minutesinamachinetoseehowtheactivityoftheirbrainshad

changed.Theirbehaviourwasalsorecorded.

Asexpected,mostofthedrumminggroupshowedpositivebehavioralchanges.Andthesewereindeed

reflectedintheirbrains.Themachinescansshowedthatseveralgroupsofconnectivitybetweenpartsof

thosebrainshadstrengthenedduringtheexperiment.Inparticular,tworegions（区域）involvedin

attentioncontrol,formedstronglinks,respectively,withplacesassociatedwithintrospection（内省）

andwithareasinvolvedinunderstandingfacialexpressions.

Thesechangesinthebrainthusnicelymatchthechangesinbehaviourwhichlearningtodrumbrings.Not

asurprise,perhaps.Butaconfirmationofdrumming'spowertoheal.

12.WhichisNOTthebenefitofdrummingforchildrenwhohaveemotionalandbehavioral

difficulties?

A.Tofocusmoreeffectivelyontaskstheyaregiven.

B.Tocontroltheirreactionsmoregenerally.

C.Tocommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.

D.Tobemorebrilliantandactive.

13.Whatarerecordedintheprocessoftheproject?

A.Activityofpeople'sbrainsandtheirbehaviour.

B.People'sattentioncontrolondrumming.

C.People'semotionandtheirbehaviour.

D.Thewayandfrequencyofdrumming.

14.Whatarethemainchangesinthebraincausedbydrumming?

A.Placesassociatedwithintrospectionismoreactive.

B.Regionsinvolvedinattentioncontrolbecomesstronger.

C.Connectivitybetweenpartsofbrainsisstrengthened.

D.Changesinthebraincannotmatchthechangesinbehaviour.

15.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?

A.Thehealingeffectofdrumming.

B.Thewayofkeepinghealthy.

C.Therelationshipbetweenbrainandbehaviour.

D.Therelationshipbetweendrummingandbrainchanges.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand

1970sinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems.

Whenheleftthehospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,

theUSA.(1)Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctors'whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowers

onthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschool

didn'tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastoodifferent.

(2)Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeople

too.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolook

likeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.

Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called"The

Gesundheit!Institute",togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.(3)

HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthis

life.

(4)Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,"Hunter

isareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho'safriend.(5)"

A.Ienjoyedplayinghim.

B.Itwasverysuccessful.

C.Heeventuallygaveuphisstudies.

D.Adamssucceededinpersuadingotherpatients.

E.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.

F.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.

G.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

MattStutzmanisoneofthetop-rankedbowmen(弓箭手)intheUSA"Thelasttimewelookedintoit,l%

ofbowmenintheworldmadea(21)fromarchery,"hesaidJJanuaryof2010waswhenI(22)tobethebest

bowmanintheworld.Andby2012,Iwenttomyfirstgame,andwonsilver!nAndhediditallwithhisfeet.

Stutzmanwasbornwithoutarms."Icouldn'tfind(23),"hesaid."Iwaspretty(24).Nobodywouldgiveme

achanceto(25)myself.M

In2009,adeerseasoninLowa.Hethoughtifhecouldteachhimselfhowto(26)anarrow,maybehecould

atleast(27)adeerandsupporthisfamily.Hesaid,"Iwentoutandgotthe(28)bowIcouldfind,andI

actuallyshotadeer(29).Iwasexcited.11

“Istartedarcheryjustto(30)myfamily.ButnowI'veseenit'smuch(31).Whensomeonewithadisability

comesuptomesayingtheysawmedothisorthat,nowtheycandothat,thenitmakesmefeel(32)about

myself."hesaid.MThefeelingisbetterthan(33).Thebestbowmanintheworldissomebodywho(34)the

sportandmakesitbetter,orchangespeoplethat(35)whatyoudoandmakesthembetter."

21.A.sacrificeB.dealC.livingD.habit

22.A.agreedB.decidedC.neededD.remembered

23.A.friendsB.workC.animalsD.hobbies

24.A.frustratedB.puzzledC.frightenedD.bored

25.A.enjoyB.behaveC.respectD.prove

26.A.pullB.performC.raiseD.shoot

27.A.protectB.adoptC.huntD.meet

28.A.biggestB.longestC.heaviestD.cheapest

29.A.bravelyB.sadlyC.secretlyD.successfully

30.A.feedB.entertainC.satisfyD.reward

31.A.smallerB.biggerC.lighterD.better

32.A.nervousB.safeC.goodD.modest

33.A.winningB.failingC.stoppingD.laughing

34.A.prefersB.changesC.organizesD.prepares

35.A.watchB.admitC.recordD.help

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

36.ThestoryofLiTian,(1)______"ancestoroffirecrackers0,isoneofthebeautifulfolk(2)

(legend)abouttheoriginoffireworks.

About1,400yearsago,onbothsidesoftheNanchuanRiver,people(3)(kill)by

mandrills(山就).EvenEmperorTaizongofIheTangDynasty(618-907),LiShimin,wasso

disturbed(4)heorderedmedicaltreatmentfromalloverthecountry.

LiTian,fromLiuyang,centralChina'sHunanProvince,workedhardandinventedfirecrackers,

(5)wereusedtowardoff(抵御)evilspirits(6)(protect)notonlythe

citizens,butalsotheemperor.Liwasawardedthetitleof"ancestoroffirecrackers"bytheemperor

(7)hisvaluablerescue.

(8)(develop)tilltheSongDynasty,aroundthebeginningofthe13thcentury,Liuyang

fireworksbegantobeintroducedtoIndiaviatheSilkRoad.Later,fireworkswereintroducedinto

ArabcountriesthroughIndia,intoSpain,and(9)(gradual)spreadtoEuropeanand

Americancountries.

Aftermorethan1,400yearsofdevelopment,Liuyanghasformedanindustrialcluster(群)of

production,operation,researchanddevelopmentandlogistics,(10)(become)aglobal

fireworksproductionandtradebaseandthe"hometownoffireworks"intheworld.

(1)

⑵

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.()分)

37.近日你校将举办英语演讲活动，题目是“ThePersonIAdmire”，请选取一位中国伟人，完

成一篇演讲稿。

内容包括：(1)介绍人物简介；

(2)人物的贡献；

(3)对你的启示与意义。

注意：(1)词数100词左右；

(2)可适当增加内容，使得原文连贯；

(3)在答题卡区域内作答。

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C

［解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Thewinnerswereannouncedduringtheawards

ceremony.ChinesefilmmakerChloeZhaobecamethefirstwomanofcolortowinBestDirectorandthe

secondwomanoverallafterKathrynBigelow,whoclaimedthetitleatthe2010ceremonyfordirectingThe

HurtLocker.中国电影导演ChloeZhao成为首位获得最佳导演奖的有色人种女性，也是继Kathryn

Bigelow之后第二位获得最佳导演奖的女性。2010年，Bigelow凭借执导《拆弹部队》获得最佳导

演奖•可知，第一位获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖的女性是KathrynBigelow,故选B。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据Partofawards表格中信息BestDirectorChloeZhao-Nomadland最佳

导演《克洛伊•赵游牧地》；BestPictureNomadland-FrancesMcDormand,PeterSpears,andChloeZhao

最佳影片：《游牧地》弗朗西斯•麦克道曼、彼得•斯皮尔斯和克洛伊•赵。可知，获得了2021年

奥斯卡奖最多奖项的电影是Nomadland,它获得了最佳导演奖和最佳影片奖，故选A。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Duetotheceremonydatechange,theAcademychangedthe

qualificationdeadlineforfeaturefilmsfromDecember31,2020toFebruary28,2021.由于颁奖II期

的变更，评委会将故事片的入围截止日期从2020年12月31日改为2021年2月28日。可知，故

事片的截止日是2021年2月28日。故选C。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了2021年奥斯卡颁奖典礼的一些情况。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】B、A、D、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文写了杰克•安德拉卡发明了一个新的胰腺测试方法

胰腺癌症。并获得大奖的故事。

1.根据第一段中的WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhim

deeply.（安德拉卡14岁时，一位家庭朋友死于此病，这对他影响深远。）以及Andrakadecidedto

trytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsaltheearlieststages.（安德拉卡决定尝试开发一种测试,

可能在早期阶段发现问题。）可知，一次失去朋友的痛苦经历让他决定这个测试的，因此B项符

合题意。故选B。

2.根据第二段中的ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsent

itoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,Dr.AnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.（但安德

拉卡无休止地阅读有关这种疾病的资料，为他的想法写了一份提案，并把它发给了200名癌症研

究人员。只有一位教授AnirbanMaitra博士做出了积极回应。）可知，他缺乏专家的肯定答复。

故选Ao

3.根据最后一段中的ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,

andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.（但对安德拉卡来

说，关键在于阅读、研究和发现都是纯粹的乐趣，在这个过程中，有机会改善他周围的世界，会

让它变得更好。）可知，让他获胜的关键是他对发现的热情。故选D。

4.本文介绍了杰克•安德拉卡发明了一个新的胰腺测试方法胰腺癌症。作为年轻创新者，开发这项

测试需要很多年，他的热情和他的艰苦工作的精神让他得以成功。分析选项A.Practicemakes

perfect熟能生巧；B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.刻苦是成功之路；C.Onegoodturn

deservesanother善有善报；D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。

因此B项符合语境。故选B。

8〜11.【答案】C、A、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中国著名音乐家傅聪学习音乐并获得成就的经历，并介绍

了他受到的父亲的影响。

1.

根据第二段中Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhe

was7.（傅先生从小就喜欢古典音乐，7岁时开始上钢琴课。）和Mr.Foumadehisfirststageappearance

in1952（傅先生首次登台演出是在1952年）Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland...onascholarship.

（傅先生很快搬到了波兰，在那里他获得了奖学金，在华沙音乐学院学习。）可知，本段讲述了

傅聪学习音乐的经历。故选C。

2.

I艮据第三段中ToChina,Mr.Fou*srecognitioninawell-knowninternationalcompetitionwasproofthat

thecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest.（对中国来说，傅先生在一场著名的国际比

赛中获得认可，证明了中国能够在西方艺术领域站稳脚跟。）可知，傅聪被全球认可对中国意义

重大是因为它为中国艺术在西方赢得了一席之地。故选A。

3.

I艮据倒数第二段中Fullofadvice,encouragement,lifeteachingsandstrictpaternallove,thebookFu

Lei'sFamilyLettersbecameabest-sellerinChina.（《傅雷家书》在中国成为畅销书，书中充满了忠

告、鼓励、人生教诲和严厉的父爱。）以及BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese...peoplefor

whomtheywereintended.（除了影响了一代中国人，傅先生的话语在他去世后很长一段时间里，在

人们心中流传开来。）可知，划线词they指代前文提到的《傅雷家书》里提到的傅先生的话。故

选Ao

4.

根据最后一段中"Myfatherhadasayingthat'Firstyoumustbeaperson...thencanyoubeapianist,,nMr.

Fouoncerecalledinaninterview.（“我父亲有句话，'你必须先成为一个人，然后是艺术家，然后

是音乐家，只有这样你才能成为钢琴家，'”傅先生在接受采访时回忆说。）可知，傅聪认为，

成为一个钢琴家需要各方面的品质。故选B。

12〜15.【答案】D、A、C、A

［解析］（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的teachingsuchchildrentodrumhelpsthemtocontroltheir

reactionsmoregenerally,tofocusmoreeffectivelyontaskstheyaregiven,andtocommunicatebetter

withotherpeople.（教这些孩子鼓乐有助于他们更全面地控制自己的反应，更有效地专注于他们被

赋予的任务，更好地与他人交流。）可知对于情绪和行为有困难的儿童来说，击鼓的好处不包括

使他们变得更加聪明和活跃。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段的Atthebeginningandendoftheprojecteveryonewasaskedtostaystill

for45minutesinamachinetoseehowtheactivityoftheirbrainshadchanged.（在项目开始和结束时，

每个人都被要求在一台机器里呆45分钟，看看他们大脑的活动是如何变化的。）可知在项目进行

的过程中人的大脑活动和行为被记录了下来。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。I艮据第五段的"Themachinescansshowedthatseveralgroupsofconnectivitybetween

partsofthosebrainshadstrengthenedduringtheexperiment.（机器扫描显示，在实验过程中，大脑

各部分之间的联系增强了。）”可知，击鼓引起的大脑主要变化是大脑各部分之间的联系得到加强。

故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其第一段的Musicisgoodforthehealth.Anddrummingmaybebest

ofall.（音乐对健康有益。打鼓可能是最好的。）和最后一段的Butaconfirmationofdrumming'spower

toheal.（但这证实了击鼓的治愈能力。）可知，本篇文章主要在讲打鼓对人健康的好处一打鼓对

人的治愈力量。故选A。

这是一篇说明文0文章主要介绍了打鼓对人健康的好处，它能够疗愈人的大脑。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；

其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强

的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，

才能做到稳、准。

16~20.【答案】E、F、G、B、A

［解析］（1）细节理解题。根据后文Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctors'whitecoats,sohewore

shirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsat

themedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastoodifferent.（例如,他不喜欢医生的

白大褂，所以当他拜访他的病人时，他穿有花的衬衫，并且他试图逗他们笑。医学院的医生们不

太喜欢亚当斯，因为他太与众不同了。）可知此处是指他的行为与众不同，所以选项E（但当他

在那里的时候，他用不同的方式做事。）切合文意。故选E。

（2）推理判断题。根据后文Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,

butaspeopletoo.（他看到不快乐和孤独的人，他试图把他们当作病人来帮助，但同时也把他们当

作人来帮助。）可知，他认为病人不仅需要医疗，也需要被当做人来帮助，关注他们的心理，所

以选项F（但是亚当斯相信住院的人需要的不仅仅是药物。）切合文意。故选F。

（3）推理判断题。选项G中的they是指前文togetherwithsomeotherdoctors（和其他医生）提到

的HunterAdams和其他医生，根据上一段中提到的Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,

andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.（他在医

院里花了很多时间和孩子们在一起，经常在脸上戴一个特别的红鼻子，看起来像个小丑，逗孩子

们笑。）可知，根据HunterAdams的理念和做法，成立新的医院后，他们用不同的方式对待病人，

所以选项G（他们希望这是一个以不同的方式治疗病人的地方。）切合文意。故选G。

（4）细节理解题o前文HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPictures

madeafilmabouthislife.（亨特•亚当斯在20世纪80年代成名，1998年，环球影业拍摄了一部关

于他一生的电影。）可知，选项B中的it是指这部电影，此处是指这部电影非常成功，所以选项

B（它非常成功。）切合文意。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据前文Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctor

who，safriend.（亨特是一个非常热情的人，他认为病人需要一个医生作为朋友。）可知，Williams

非常喜欢这个角色，所以选项A(我喜欢扮演他。)切合文意。故选A。

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的医生HunterAdams的经历和理念。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注

意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词)，选出最符合语境

的句子。

21~35.【答案】C、B、B、A、D、D、C、D、D、A、B、C、A、B、A

【解析】(1)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.sacrifice牺牲；B.deal交易;C.living生活；D.habit习惯。

句意：在美国，马特斯图兹曼是排名最高的弓箭手之一，”我们上次调查时，世界上1%的弓箭手

靠射箭谋生，"他说。makealiving谋生，固定搭配。故选C项。

(2)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意；B.decided决定；C.needed需要；D.remembered记得。

句意：”2010年1月，我决定成为世界上最好的弓箭手.…。根据后句"Andby2012,Iwenttomyfirst

game,andwonsilver!"(至2012年，我参加了我的第一场比赛，并获得了银牌！)可知他决定成

为最厉害的弓箭手，decidetodosth.决定做某事，固定搭配。故选B项。

(3)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.friends朋友；B.work工作；C.animals动物;D.hobbies爱好。句

意：斯图兹曼生来就没有手臂。"我找不到工作，"他说。因天生残疾，不能干活，自然而然就找

不到工作。故选B项。

(4)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.frustrated沮丧的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.frightened害怕的；D.bored

无聊的。句意："我很沮丧，没有人会给我机会证明自己。"由上文"Stulzmanwasbomwithoutarms"

可知，他天生残疾，没有证明自己的机会，应该是非常沮丧。故选A项。

(5)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy喜欢；B.behave表现；C.respect尊重；D.prove证明。句意：

”我很沮丧，没有人会给我机会证明自己."结合后文内容可知，他是想证明自己虽然残疾，但也

能有所作为。故选D项。

(6)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.pull拉;B.perform表演;C.raise提高；D.shoot射击。句意：2009

年，洛瓦州的一个鹿季。他想，如果他能自学如何射箭，也许他至少可以猎鹿养家糊口。结合后

文"Iactuallyshotadeer,"可知此处表达"射箭"。故选D项。

(7)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.protect保护；B.adopt收养；C.hunt打猎；D.meet碰见。句意：

2009年，洛瓦州的一个鹿季。他想，如果他能自学如何射箭，也许他至少可以猎鹿养家糊口。由

后文"shotadeer"可知用hunt,表示狩猎。故选C项。

(8)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.biggest最大的；B.longest最长的；C.heaviest最重的；D.cheapest

最便宜的。句意：他说：“我出去买了我能找到的最便宜的弓，我实际上成功地射中了一只鹿，这

让我很开心。"由上文"maybehecouldatleast(7)adeerandsupporthisfamily"可知，他家里是非

常贫困，应该是最便宜的弓。故选D项。

(9)D.考查副词及语境理解。A.bravely勇敢地；B.sadly悲伤地：C.secretly秘密地；D.successfully

成功地。句意：他说："我出去买了我能找到的最便宜的弓，我实际上成功地射中了一只鹿，这让

我很开心。"由后文"Iwasexcited”可知，应该是成功射中了一只鹿。故选D项。

(10)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.feed喂养；B.entertain招待；C.satisfy使满意；D.reward报酬。

句意：