2023届安徽省宿州市示范高中皖北协作区联考高三一模英语试题

2023年“安徽省示范高中皖北协作区”第25届高三联考

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷

上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thewoman'spet.B.Theman'skid.C.Theman'sdog.

2.WhenwillBillprobablybeback?

A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.

3.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Herhousewasbrokeninto.

B.Shewascalledbythepolice.

C.Shewasrobbedofmuchmoney.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waitressandcustomer.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydidMrParkercall?

A.Toplacehisorder.B.Tochangehisorder.C.Torequestaquickdelivery.

7.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?

A.Thereisnoneedtocallthedriver.

B.BadBoysisnotonthedriver'slist.

C.ThegoodshavealreadyarrivedatBadBoys.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.HowwillthewomantravelaroundItaly?

A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

9.Wherewillthewomangofirsttomorrow?

A.Tothebank.B.Totheclothesshop.C.Totheforeignexchangecompany.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefirstapartment?

A.It'suncomfortable.B.It'sexpensive.C.Ifsinconvenient.

11.Whatisthemonthlyrentoftheone-bedroomapartment?

A.$1,300.B.$l,600.C.$2,000.

12.Whichapartmentwillthewomanlookat?

A.Theonenearthelake.

B.Theonenearthecitycenter.

C.Theonenearthetrainstation.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdoesKateremindErictodo?

A.Keepquiet.B.Keepawake.C.Sleepontime.

14.WhichtopicwillEricchooseforhispaper?

A.Europeanculture.B.Westernreaders.C.Chineseculture.

15.WhatdidEricdolastsummer?

A.Hecampedoutseveraltimes.

B.Hewenttotownwithhismother.

C.HebroughtsomebooksaboutBeijing.

16.WhatdidEricsayaboutthenewrestaurant?

A.Itservedgoodfood.

B.Itsdecorationwascomplicated.

C.Ittooklittletimetowaitforthefood.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

18.WhatcausedatrafficjamontheM4road?

A.Abrokentruck.B.Fourcars.C.Acarcrash.

19.Whatdoweknowaboutmosttrainstoday?

A.Theyarealldelayed.

B.Theirsystemsdon'twork.

C.Theyareworkingnormally.

20.WhodidJackiestaywithlastnight?

A.Ann.B.Bob.C.Peter.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

IntroductiontoLifeIsSimple

LifeIsSimpleisabookthathasaffectedthecourseofscience,andittellsusanimportantprinciple.

Price:£25.00

Weight:600g

Dimension:236mmX160mmx40mm

Supply:Hardcover|384pages

Description:

LifeIsSimpletellsaremarkablestoryofhowathirteenthcenturyman'ssearchforsimplicityledtothe

developmentofthemodernworld.ThebookbeginswiththeheroattheMiddleAges,WilliamOccam,whodevoted

himselftoexploringphilosophy,andfirstexpressedclearlytheprinciplethatthebestanswertoanyproblemisthe

simplest.ThefamoustheoryfromhimcutthroughthebushesoftheMiddleAges'philosophydealingwiththenature

ofexistence,truthandknowledgetoclearapathformodemscience.

Wefollowthetheoryinthehandsofthegiantsofscience,fromCopernicustoKepler,Galileo,Newton,Darwin,

Einstein,RubinandHiggs.Itssuccesssuggeststhatweliveinthesimplestpossiblehabitableuniverseandsupports

therevolutionarytheorythatouruniversehasgraduallyformed.Byhighlightingtheveryhumanpassion,curiosity,

mistakesandstrugglesofthosewhowereinspiredbythetheorytocreatethemodernworld,JohnjoeMcFadden

providesnewunderstandingintowhatscienceisreallyabout.Andtheprincipleofsimplicityisaspracticaltodayas

ever.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutLifeIsSimple!

A.Itstopicisaboutmodernscience.

B.Itsmaincharacterlovesphilosophy.

C.Itregardsgiantsofscienceasitsheroes.

D.Ithasalargesizewithsixhundredpages.

2.WhoistheauthorofLifeIsSimple!

A.WilliamOccam.B.JohnjoeMcFadden.

C.Newton.D.Einstein.

3.WhoismostprobablyinterestedinLifeIsSimple?

A.Astudentmajoringinart.

B.Adoctorexpertatchildpsychology.

C.Asingercrazyaboutwesternculture.

D.Ateenagercuriousaboutscienceandlife.

【答案】1.B2.B3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一本影响科学进程的书心滋/sS加p/e。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章Description部分中第一段*'ThebookbeginswiththeheroattheMiddleAges,William

Occam,whodevotedhimselftoexploringphilosophy,andfirstexpressedclearlytheprinciplethatthebestanswer

toanyproblemisthesimplest.（这本书从致力于哲学探索的中世纪英雄威廉•奥卡姆开始，第一次明确表达

了“任何问题的最佳答案都是最简单的"的原则）”可知，本文的主人公热爱哲学•故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Byhighlightingtheveryhumanpassion,curiosity,mistakesandstrugglesof

thosewhowereinspiredbythetheorytocreatethemodernworld,JohnjoeMcFaddenprovidesnewunderstanding

intowhatscienceisreallyabout.Andtheprincipleofsimplicityisaspracticaltodayasever.（JohnjoeMcFadden登

通过强调人类的激情、好奇心、错误和那些受这一理论启发而创造现代世界的人的斗争，为科学的真正意

义提供了新的理解。简单原则在今天和以往一样实用）”可知，此书的作者是JohnjoeMcFadden。故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据此书名和文中的关键词science可知，一个对科学和生活充满好奇的少年最有可能对，曲

IsSimple感兴趣。故选D。

B

Itwasn'tuntilIgraduatedfromcollegethatIsubsequentlyrealizedthatknowledgeissoendlessthatIwas

abletolearnforpleasure.Asenseofcuriosity,ratherthanperfectionism,guidedme.Istartedtoseedictionariesas

fieldguidestothelifeoflanguage.Lookingupwordsencounteredinthewildfeltlesslikeafailureandmorelike

anadmissionthatIstilldidn'tknowlotsofthingsandanopportunitytodiscovermore.

Icherishmy1954copyofWebster'sNewInternationalDictionarygivenbymyroommate.Ioftenconsultit

duringtheeveninggamesofScrabbleormiddaymagazinereading.Imostlyreadnovelsatnight,inbed,sowhenI

comeacrossunfamiliarwords,Ifoldthebottomofthepageandthenlookthemupwordbyword.WhenIstart

encounteringthesewords,thelanguageworldseemstoshrinktothesizeofasmalltown.

Wikipediaanswersquestionswithmorequestions,openinguppagesofinformationyouneveraskedfor.Buta

dictionarybuildsoncommonknowledge,usingsimplewordstoexplainmorecomplexones.Usingonefeelsasif

I'mopeninganoyster（牡蛎）withcuriosity.Unknownwordsbecomemysteries,andsolvingthemgivesme

satisfaction.Whyalwaysleavethemuptoguesswork?Whynotconsultadictionaryandfeeltheinstant

contentmentofpairingcontextwithadefinition?

Dictionariesrewardyouforpayingattention,bothtothethingsyouconsumeandtoyourowncuriosity.They

areanentranceintothekindofchildishurgetojustknowthings,whichIhadbeforelearningbecameaduty

insteadofagame.

Formostofyou,dictionariesareagatewayintothatkindofunconsideredknowledge-seeking.Theyremind

youthat,whenitcomestolearning,allowingyourcuriosityisjustasimportantaspayingattention.Afterall,isn't

curiosityreallyjustanotherformofattention?Followingyourcuriosityinsteadofpushingitaway,consultyour

dictionaryandfeelconnectedtomorethanwhafsrightinfrontofyou.

4.Whatdoesconsultingdictionariesmeantotheauthor?

A.Aguidetoshapehischaracter.

B.Acompleteadmissionoffailure.

C.Achancetoexploretheunknown.

D.Auniquewayofperfectinghimself.

5.Whatdoesttcherish^^underlinedinparagraph2mean?

A.Lost.B.Prize.

C.Edit.D.Publish.

6.WhyisWikipediamentionedinparagraph3?

AToshowadvantagesofdictionaries.

B.Toindicatetheimportanceoftechnology.

C.Tointroduceanotherpowerfullearningtool.

D.Toprovethebenefitsofusingthesearchengine.

7.Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?

A.Makeanappeal.

B.Raisedoubts.

C.Giveawarning.

D.Expressthanks.

【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历说明了使用词典的好处并号召读者去查阅词典。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中"Istartedtoseedictionariesasfieldguidestothelifeoflanguage.Lookingupwords

encounteredinthewildfeltlesslikeafailureandmorelikeanadmissionthatIstilldidn'tknowlotsofthingsand

anopportunitytodiscovermore.（我开始把词典视为语言生活的实地指南。查阅“在野外”遇到的单词并不像

失败，而更像是承认我仍然不知道很多东西，并有机会发现更多）”可知，查阅词典对作者来说是一个探索

未知的机会。故选C项。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句"Icherishmy1954copyofWebster'sNewInternationalDictionarygivenbymy

roommate.IoftenconsultitduringtheeveninggamesofScrabbleormiddaymagazinereading.（我很cherish我室

友送给我的那本1954年版的韦氏新国际词典。我经常在晚上玩拼字游戏或中午阅读杂志时查阅这本书）”

中“oftenconsultit”可知，作者经常使用韦氏新国际词典，由此推知，他会“珍视，珍爱”它，划线词与

prize（珍视）意思相近。故选B项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中uWikipediaanswersquestionswithmorequestions,openinguppagesofinformation

youneveraskedfor.Butadictionarybuildsoncommonknowledge,usingsimplewordstoexplainmorecomplex

ones.（维基百科用更多的问题来回答问题，打开你从未问过的信息页面。但是词典建立在常识的基础上，用

简单的词来解释更复杂的词）”可推知，第三段维基百科的目的是介绍另一种有用的学习工具字典。故选C

项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题o根据最后一段“Formostofyou,dictionariesareagatewayintothatkindofunconsideredknowledge­

seeking.Theyremindyouthat,whenitcomestolearning,allowingyourcuriosityisjustasimportantaspaying

attention.Afterall,isn'tcuriosityreallyjustanotherformofattention?Followingyourcuriosityinsteadofpushing

itaway,consultyourdictionaryandfeelconnectedtomorethanwhafsrightinfrontofyou.（对你们大多数人来说，

词典是进入那种不经思考的求知之门。他们提醒你，在学习方面，保持好奇心和集中注意力一样重要。毕竟，

好奇心不就是注意力的另一种形式吗？跟着你的好奇心走，而不是把它推开，查阅你的词典，感受你与眼前

事物以外的事物之间的联系）”可推知，作者在最后一段中发起呼吁，号召读者去查阅词典。故选A项。

C

LatinAmerica'sfirstrenewablefuel-powered,garbage-trappingwheeliscleaningoneofPanama'sdirtiestrivers.

Itispoweredbywaterandsolarenergy.ItpullswasteoutoftheJuanDiazRiver.Mostofthewastecomesfromthe

capitalareaofPanamaCitywhereabout2millionpeoplelive.Thousandsofkilogramsofgarbageflowdownthe

riverintotheoceaneachyear.

Astheleaderoftheproject,RobertGetmansaid,44Cleaningbeachesisgood,butitismoreeffectiveandcheaper

totrapgarbageinriversbecausewhenitreachestheocean,theenvironmentalandeconomiccostbecomestoohigh.”

TheJuanDiazRiverisoneofthemostpollutedinPanama.Wastesystemsintheareaarepoor,andland

developmentisnotwellsupervised（监督）.TheriveralsopassesthroughPanamaCity,oneofCentralAmerica's

largestcities.Still,thewaterwayanditsmangrovetreesarehometowildlifeliketurtlesandbirds.Accordingtothis

situation,theenvironmentalgroupMareaVerdelaunchedthewheelinlateSeptember,whichisnamedWandaDiaz.

BythemiddleofOctober,ithadgathered28.6cubicmetersofplasticbottlesfromthewater.Overfiveyears,Marea

VerdeprojectshaveslowedthespreadofwastealongtheJuanDiazRiverandotherPanama'srivers.Severalyears

ago,thegrouplaunchedits“BarrierorTrash^technology,afloatingdevice.Itcapturedmorethan100metrictonsof

wasteintheMatiasHernandezRiverwithintwoyears.

TheBaltimoreBay“Trashwheel”intheUnitedStatesisthemodelforMareaVerde'smachine,WandaDiaz.

However,WandaDiazismoreadvancedandsuperiorintermsoftechnology,anditevenhascameraswithartificial

intelligence(AI)thatcanrecognizeandsortdifferentplastics.

“WewanteachofustoraiseawarenessthatwecanpreventthedeathoftheJuanDiazRiver,“saidMareaVerdel

leaderSandyWatemberg.Sheexpressedherhopethatthewheelwouldalsohelpmanymoreotherrivers.Butshe

alsopointedoutthatthosewhoaccustomedthemselvestosingle-useplasticsneededtorethinktheirbehavior.

8.Whichwordsbestdescribethegarbage-trappingwheel?

A.Greenandpractical.

B.Effectivebutcostly.

C.Powerfulbutenergy-wasting.

D.Renewableandsimple.

9.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?

A.GreatdamagetoPanamaCity.

B.TheimportanceoftheJuanDiazRiver.

C.Measurestakentobattlewildlifekilling.

DThebackgroundinformationofMareaVerdeprojects.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutWandaDiaz?

A.IthasAltobreakdownplastics.

B.Itisthemodelfor"Trashwheel”.

C.IthasAIcamerastoremoveplastics.

D.Itisanupdatedversionof“Trashwheel”.

11.WhatmessagedoesSandyWatembergseemtoconvey?

A.Peopleshouldnotuseplasticsanymore.

B.Thedeathoftheriverisunpreventable.

C.Humans9livinghabitsmatterinriverprotection.

D.Riverprotectionhasreceivedtheattentionofall.

【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。巴拿马使用一种新型且环保的垃圾捕获轮WandaDiaz来帮助解决河道垃圾污

染问题。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Itispoweredbywaterandsolarenergy.(它由水和太阳能提供动力)”以及第

二段Cleaningbeachesisgood,butitismoreeffectiveandcheapertotrapgarbageinriversbecausewhenit

reachestheocean,theenvironmentalandeconomiccostbecomestoohigh（清洁海滩很好，但将垃圾困在河流中

更有效、更便宜，因为当垃圾流入海洋时，环境和经济成本会变得太高）”可知，垃圾捕获轮是环保且实用

的。故选A。

【9题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“TheJuanDiazRiverisoneofthemostpollutedinPanama.Wastesystemsinthe

areaarepoor,andlanddevelopmentisnotwellsupervised（胡安迪亚兹河是巴拿马污染最严重的河流之一。该

地区的废物处理系统很差，土地开发也没有得到很好的监督）”可知，本段主要介绍了这个项目的实施背

景。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However,WandaDiazismoreadvancedandsuperiorintermsoftechnology,

anditevenhascameraswithartificialintelligence（AI）thatcanrecognizeandsortdifferentplastics.（｛HWanda

Diaz在技术上更加先进和优越，它甚至有人工智能摄像头，可以识别和分类不同的塑料）”可推知，Wanda

Diaz是“Trashwheel”的升级版。故选D。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Buishealsopointedoutthatthosewhoaccustomedthemselvestosingle-use

plasticsneededtorethinktheirbehavior］但她也指出，那些习惯使用一次性塑料制品人需要重新思考自己

的行为）”可知，SandyWatemberg认为保护河流的关键在于改变人们使用一次性塑料制品的生活习惯。故

选Co

D

Eatingultra-processed（超力口工的）foodsformorethan20%ofyourdailycalorieintakeeverydaycansetyou

ontheroadtocognitive（认知的）decline,accordingtoanewstudy.Previousstudieshavefoundtheycanraisethe

riskofhavingobesity,heartandcirculationproblems,diabetesandcancer.Theymayevenshortenourlives.Now,

thenewstudyhasrevealedeatingmoreultra-processedfoodsmaycontributetooverallcognitivedecline,including

theareasofthebraininvolvedinexecutive（决策的）functioning—theabilitytoprocessinformationandmake

decisions.

Infact,menandwomenwhoatethemostultra-processedfoodshada28%fasterrateofglobalcognitivedecline

anda25%fasterrateofexecutivefunctiondeclinecomparedwithpeoplewhoatetheleastamountofoverly

processedfood,thenewstudyfound."Whileinneedoffurtherstudyandreplication,thenewresultsarequite

convincingandemphasizethecriticalroleforpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthandreducing

riskfbrbraindiseasesaswegetolder,saidTanzi,aProfessorofNeurologyatHarvardMedicalSchool.Hewasnot

involvedinthestudy.

Thestudy,presentedonAugust1atthe2022Alzheimer'sAssociationInternationalConferenceinSanDiego,

followedover10,000Brazilianswhoseaverageagewas51forupto10years.Justoverhalfofthestudyparticipants

werewomen.

Cognitivetesting,whichincludedimmediateanddelayedwordrecall,wordrecognitionandverbalfluencywere

performedatthebeginningandendofthestudy,andtheparticipantswereinquiredabouttheirdiet.uInBrazil,ultra­

processedfoodsmakeup25%to30%ofthetotalcalorieintake.Weeatalotofhamburgers,chocolateandwhite

bread.Ifsnotverydifferent,unfortunately,frommanyotherwesterncountries,9,saidco-authorDr.ClaudiaSuemoto,

anassistantprofessor.

Ultra-processedfoodsaredefinedas''industrialformulationsoffoodsubstances(oils,fats,sugars,starch,and

proteinisolates)thatcontainlittleornowholefoodsandtypicallyincludeflavorings,coloringsandotherchemical

additives”,accordingtothestudy.

12.WhatisTanzi'sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?

A.Objective.B.Doubtful.

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

13.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?

A.Itsparticipantswereover50yearsold.

B.Itfollowedtheparticipantsfbraperiodoftime.

C.Itprovedmenhadafasterrateofcognitivedeclinethanwomen.

D.Itfirstfoundultra-processedfoodscouldraisetheriskofobesity.

14.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhestudy?

A.Eattheirfavoritefoods.

B.Introducetheirdailyroutine.

C.Enhancetheirverbalfluency.

D.Takeaseriesofcognitivetests.

15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Thesubstancesofultra-processedfoods

B.Theappropriateintakeofultra-processedfoods

C.Cognitivedeclinelinkedtoultra-processedfoods

D.Ultra-processedfoodscausingexecutivefunctioningloss

【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究表明每天摄入过多超加工食品会使人的认知能力下

降。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中Tanzi的话“Whileinneedoffurtherstudyandreplication,thenewresultsarequite

convincingandemphasizethecriticalroleforpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthandreducing

riskforbraindiseasesaswegetolder,（虽然还需要进一步的研究和复制，但新的结果相当有说服力，它并突显

了适当的营养在保护和促进大脑健康以及随着年龄的增长降低大脑疾病风险方面的关键作用）”可知，Tanzi

认为这项新研究有说服力，但还需要进一步进行研究和复制，说明他持客观的态度。故选A项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thestudy,presentedonAugust1atthe2022Alzheimer'sAssociationInternational

ConferenceinSanDiego,followedover10.000Brazilianswhoseaverageagewas51forupto10years.（这项研究

于8月1日在圣地亚哥举行的2022年阿尔茨海默氏症协会国际会议上公布，对1万多名平均年龄为51岁

的巴西人进行了长达10年的跟踪调查）”可知，这项研究对参与者进行了一段时间的跟踪调查。故选B项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中l<Cognitivetesting,whichincludedimmediateanddelayedwordrecall,word

recognitionandverbalfluencywereperformedatthebeginningandendofthestudy,andtheparticipantswere

inquiredabouttheirdiet.（在研究开始和结束时进行了认知测试，包括立即和延迟单词回忆、单词识别和语言

流利性，并询问了参与者的饮食）”可知，研究中要求参与者做一系列的认知测试。故选D项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章第一段中"Eatingultra-processed（超加工的）foodsformorethan20%of

yourdailycalorieintakeeverydaycansetyouontheroadtocognitive（认矢口的）decline,accordingtoanewstudy.（-

项新的研究表明，每天摄入超加工食品的热量占你每日卡路里摄入量的20%以上,会使你的认知能力下降）”

可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究表明每天摄入过多超加工食品会使人的认知能力下降，全文都

围绕这一主题展开，所以C项HCognitivedeclinelinkedtoultra-processedfoods（超加工食品导致认知能力下

降）”直接点题，是文章最佳标题。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Yogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingimprovebalanceandflexibilityandforinducingcalmand

relaxation.16Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycaloriesbypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningor

doingsomeotherhigh-intensityactivitiesyogacanstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle.Here'smore

abouthowyogaisacompletebodyandmindworkout.

•Reducestressandreducepounds.Yogahelpsdealwithstress.17Yogahasanimpactonthebody's

stressresponseandreducestheproductionofchemicalslinkedtoweightgain,suchascortisol（皮质醇），astress

hormone.

,Movewellandeatwell.18Participantsinvolvedinyogapracticerealizethattheytendtonotice

notonlytheamountoffoodtheyeat,butalsowhattypeoffoodstheyeatandtheimpactofeatingthosefoods.They

becomeawareoftheeffectofcertainfoodsontheirbodiesduringtheiryogapractice.

,19Doingyogalongtermnotonlycanhelppeopleloseweightbutalsocanstrengthencognitive

skillstohelpkeepitoff.Amultiyearstudyexaminesthepossibilityofyogamaintainingweightloss.Itsfindings

suggestthatyogamayhelptoimprovelong-termweightlossoutcomesviaimprovementsindistresstolerance,self­

compassionandamorepositivemood.

Yogaisaveryreasonableformofexercise,butyouhavetochoosetherighttype.A2021studyfoundno

differenceinweightlosstotalsforparticipantspracticingagentle,restorativeyogaversusamorevigoroustypeof

yoga.20Everybodycanbenefitfromayogapractice.

A.Makeweightlosslast.

B.Learnaboutcognitiveskills.

C.Studiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisolcanleadtoanincreaseinfat.

D.Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthatdoingyogadoesraisecortisollevels.

E.Yogahelpsbreakolddietaryhabitsandrelatedunconsciouspatternsofbehavior.

F.Actually,thebestyogaisthepracticethatfitsforyou——theoneyou'llcommitto.

G.Butasforweightloss,manypeopleassumeothertypesofexercisewillbenefitmore.

【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.A20.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑜伽的作用和如何选择适合自己的瑜伽类型。

36题详解】

上文“Yogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingimprovebalanceandflexibilityandforinducingcalmand

relaxation.（瑜伽在帮助改善平衡和灵活性、诱导平静和放松方面享有实至名归的声誉）”介绍了瑜伽的好处，

但下文“Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycaloriesbypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsome

otherhigh-intensityactivities（虽然练瑜伽燃烧的卡路里可能不如跑步或其他高强度运动消耗的卡路里多）”

指出瑜伽这项运动的不足，上下文语意之间有转折关系。G项“Butasforweightloss,manypeopleassume

othertypesofexercisewillbenefitmore.（但说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动更有益）”起到承上启下的

作用，与上文构成转折关系，引出下文瑜伽与其它运动的比对，句中“othertypesofexercise”即下文中

urunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityactivities。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。

【17题详解】

下文“Yogahasanimpactonthebody'sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofchemicalslinkedtoweight

gain,suchascortisol（皮质醇）,astresshormone.（瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，并减少与体重增加有关的化

学物质的产生，如皮质醇，一种压力激素）”介绍瑜伽可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质皮质醇，C项

uStudiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisolcanleadtoanincreaseinfat.（研究表明高水平的皮质醇会导致脂肪的

增加）”说明了皮质醵与体重增加的关系，两个句子话题一致，且照应小标题中的主题"reducepounds"。

故选C项。

【18题详解】

下文“Participantsinvolvedinyogapracticerealizethattheytendtonoticenotonlytheamountoffoodtheyeat,

butalsowhattypeoffoodstheyeatandtheimpactofeatingthosefoods.Theybecomeawareoftheeffectofcertain

foodsontheirbodiesduringtheiryogapractice』参与瑜伽练习的人意识到，他们往往不仅注意他们吃了多少食

物，而且还注意他们吃了什么类型的食物以及吃这些食物的影响。他们在瑜伽练习中意识到某些食物对他

们身体的影响）”说明瑜伽会帮助瑜伽练习者留意到自己的饮食习惯和相关行为模式，进而帮助他们作出调

整与改变，E项"Yogahelpsbreakolddietaryhabitsandrelatedunconsciouspatternsofbehavior.（瑜伽有助于打

破旧的饮食习惯和相关的无意识行为模式）”是下文内容概括。故选E项。

【19题详解】

设空处是段首小标题，根据下文“Doingyogalongtermnotonlycanhelppeopleloseweightbutalsocan

strengthencognitiveskillstohelpkeepitoff.Amultiyearstudyexaminesthepossibilityofyogamaintainingweight

loss.Itsfindingssuggestthatyogamayhelptoimprovelong-termweightlossoutcomesviaimprovementsindistress

tolerance,self-compassionandamorepositivemood.（长期做瑜伽不仅可以帮助人们减肥，还可以增强认知能

力，帮助人们保持体重。一项多年的研究调查了瑜伽保持减肥的可能性。研究结果表明，瑜伽可以通过提高

对痛苦的耐受力、自我同情和更积极的情绪来帮助改善长期的减肥效果）”可知，本段主要讲瑜伽不但能帮

助人们减肥，还能保持减肥效果。A项“Makeweightlosslast.（让减肥持续下去）”是最佳标题。故选A项。

【20题详解】

上文“Yogaisaveryreasonableformofexercise,butyouhavetochoosetherightlype.（瑜伽是——种非常合理的

运动形式，但你必须选择正确的类型）”提出练习瑜伽要选择类型，F项uActually,thebestyogaisthepractice

thatfitsforyou-theoneyoullcommitto.（事实上，最好的瑜伽是适合你的练习，是你愿意坚持的练习）”给

出选择的标准：适合你的练习，你愿意坚持的练习，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Asthesayinggoes,"Interestistheseedofeverything”.Sincechildhood,Canterohadbeenlivingwithfootball

thathada21effectonher.Shehadalwayslovedfootballaswellasart,andfortunatelyshefoundawayto

22thetwothings.

LiliCanteropreparedanewcolorfulshowofherworkstotaketotheWorldCupinQatar.The29-year-oldartist

wasfamousfor23soccershoesforstars.Hernewartworksincludedshoesandballswithpicturesand

designs.Manyofthemwere24bytheMiddleEasternnation,Qatar,andespeciallyitscapitalDohabrought

herlotsof25ideas.Thecitywelcomednationalteamsfromtheworldto26intheWorldCup.

Cantero27sentapairofshoestoArgentinestarLionelMessi.Theshoeshadfancydetailswithblack

andwhiteimageofthe28andhisfamily.Shedidn'tknowifMessiwouldevenreceivetheshoes.But

29.shereceivedaphotoofMessiholdingthem.Thatmarkedaturningpointinher30.Then

hercolorfuldesigns31otherstars.SheevenmetafamousformerBrazilianstarandgavehimapairof

32andafootballshowingakisshismotherhadgivenhimafterwinninganawardin2005.

InQatar,Canteroplannedtoshoweightfootballswithdesignsthatshowedher33foreight

countrieswinningtheWorldCup,thinkingthattheywere34oftheadmirationofall.Finally,the

footballswerethecenterpieceoftheWorldCupexhibi