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2023年河北省唐山市丰润区中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1.---LilyandTom,help___tosomecakes.
—OK,wewill.()
A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves
2.MybestfriendwillBeijingtomorrow.Idon*twanttopartwithhim.()
A.leaveforB.learnaboutC.moveonD.joinin
3.一Harry,Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.
—Sorry,Iforthetestandmyphonewasonthesilentmode.()
A.amstudyingB.studiedC.wasstudyingD.willstudy
4.—Mum,mayIplaycomputergamesforawhile?
-Assoonasallyourhomework,youcan.()
A.willfinishB.finish
C.isfinishedD.willbefinished
5.—Jack,let*shaveapicnicafterschool.
—Sorry.IFranktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhimyesterday.()
A.advisedB.expectedC.suggestedD.promised
6.Onceyouhaveaplan,youtakeactionstoachieveit,oryouwillsurelyregret.()
A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might
7.Hemehisname,butIcan'trememberitnow.()
A.hastoldB.toldC.istellingD.tells
8.Wedon'tunderstandourparents*loveforuswebecomeparentsourselvesoneday.
()
A.afterB.whenC.unlessD.since
9.TheinstructionsofthemedicineareFrench.!don'tknowhowtotakeit.()
A.forB.toC.byD.in
10.一Couldyoupleasetellme?
-Iboughtitinthebookstorenearby.()
A.whenyoureadthebookB.howyoupaidforthebook
C.whereyouboughtthebookD.whyyoulikedthebook
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
The6thWorldIntelligenceCongress(世界智能大会)washeldonlineonJune24,2022.Itbrought(1)
gueststogether,includingNobelPrizeandTuringAwardwinners.WICisoneoftheleading
eventsinthefieldof(2).Ithasmademanygreatachievementsinthepastfiveyearsandinthe
developmentofnext-generationALHereareafewofthemost(3)points.
First,a(4)numberofthelatestscientificandtechnologicalachievementshavebeenexhibited
(展览).Inpastyears,manyproductsandtechnologieshavebeenexhibited,(5)robotsthat
playinaband,smarthomes,smarttransportandsmartanti-pandemic(抗疫)tools.
Second,internationalexchangesandcooperation(合作)havebeendeepened.TheGlobalForumon
UrbanGovernancewasalsoheldin2021.(6)from41countriesandorganizationsattendedto
findthedevelopmentthroughtwo-waylearning.
Third,intelligenttechnologyhasbeen(7)putintosocialdevelopment.ThehostcityTianjin
buildsanationaladvancemanufacturingR&Dbase(先进制造业研发基地).Itis(8)new
powerintothecity'shigh-qualitydevelopment.
AsLiHongzhongsaid,our(9)hasbeenworkinghardandmademanyachievementsinthepast
fiveyears.Atthesametime,ourcountrywillalso(10)hardtomakemanufacturingamain
powerforthecity'sdevelopment,deepenthereform(改革)ofthelocalscienceandtechnology
managementsystem.
11.A.richB.famousC.carefulD.humorous
12.A.technologyB.sportC.natureD.medicine
13.A.magicB.properC.importantD.strange
14.A.totalB.fewC.littleD.huge
15.A.suchasB.becauseofC.insteadofD.ratherthan
16.A.VisitorsB.WorkersC.TeachersD.Leaders
17.A.quietlyB.deeplyC.slowlyD.early
18.A.breakingB.fallingC.puttingD.looking
19.A.classB.townC.countryD.factory
20.A.promiseB.tryC.decideD.plan
三、阅读理解(本大题共14小题,共30.0分)
A
Therewasoncealittleboywithabadtemper(脾气).Heoftenhadfightswithhisfriends.Oneday,his
fathergavehimabagofnails(车丁子)andtoldhimtohammer(敲)anailintothefenceeverytime
helosthistemper.Theboylistenedtohisfatheranddidwhathisfathertoldhimtodo.
Thefirstday,theboydrove17nailsintothefence.Thenthenumberofnailsbecamelessandlessinthe
followingdays.Theboyfoundthatitwaseasiertokeephistemperthantodrivethenailsintothefence.
Finally,thedaycamewhentheboydidn*tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfatheraboutitandhisfather
askedhimtopulloutonenaileachtimehewasabletokeephistemper.
Thedayspassedandtheyoungboywasfinallyabletotellhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefather
tookhissonbythehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,"Youhavedonewell,son,butlookattheholes
inthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesameasitwasbefore.Whenyousaysomewordsinanger,your
badtemperwillleaveascarjustlikethehole.EvenifyousayyouYesorry,thewoundisstillthere.Ifyou
hurtapersonwithwords,thewoundisasbadasaphysicalone.Friendsarerarejewels(稀有珍宝).They
makeyousmileandfeelhappy.Soneverhurtyourfriends."
Sincethentheboyhadneverfoughtwithhisfriends.Helearnedhowtogetonwithothersandhenever
losthistemperagain.
21.Whatdidthefatheraskthelittleboytodoeachtimehelosthistemper?
A.Tohavefightswithhisfriends.B.Tohammeranailintothefence.
C.Tolistentolightmusic.D.Toeatmuchchocolate.
22.Whatdidthefatheraskhimtodoeachtimehewasabletokeephistemper?
A.Pulloutonenail.B.Driveonenailintothefence.
C.Losehistemper.D.Tellhisfatheraboutit.
23.Whatdoesthestorytellus?
A.Weneedtobuyabagofnails.
B.Friendsarenotimportantatall.
C.Loseyourtemperwhenyouareangry.
D.Weshouldkeepourtemperandgetonwellwithothers.
Youcan'tplay,run,skateorrideabikeontherailroad.Therearemanyplaceswheretherailroadtracks
(轨道)crosstheroadsorstreets.Manyoftheserailroadcrossingsaremarkedwiththesignsinthetable
below.
Thissignmeansyouarecomingtoarailroadcrossing.Alwayslook
bothsidesandlistencarefullytobesurenotrainiscomingfrom
6eitherdirectionbeforeyougoacrossthetracks.
■
Manyrailroadcrossingshaveagatewithflashinglights.Thegate
willclosewhenatrainiscoming.
•NEVERplayaroundaclosedrailroadgate.
•NEVERtrytogetacrossthetracksbeforethetraingetsthere.
-■
Somerailroadcrossingswhichdon'thavegatesmayhavethis
sign.Whenthelightsareflashing,atrainiscoming.Youshouldwait
untilthetrainpassesinsteadoftryingtocrossthetracks.
Becarefulwhencrossingroadtracks:*Railroadtracksareuneven(凹凸不平的).Youshouldnotbicycle,
skateorrunwhencrossingthetracks.
*Trainsareverylargeandheavy,sotheyneedtakealongtimetostop.
*Sometimeswhenatrainhasjustpassedfromonedirection,anothertrainmaycomefromtheopposite
direction.Youmaynotnoticethesecondtrainbecauseofthenoiseofthefirstrain.
24.Whenyouseethefirstsign,youshould.
A.notgoacrosstherailroadtracks
B.stoptowaitforatraintopass
C.passtherailroadtracksatonce
D.makesurenotrainiscomingbeforeyoucrossthetracks
25.Wherecanyouseethethirdsign?
A.Atthetrainstations.
B.Ontherailroadtracks.
C.Atrailroadcrossingsthathavegates.
D.Atrailroadcrossingsthathavenogates.
26.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A.Therearemanygatesattherailroadcrossings.
B.Wecanseemanyrailroadsignsinourcities.
C.Ifsdangeroustoplay,runorrideabicycleontherailroad.
D.Ittakesashorttimeforatraintostop.
c
Weoftenfindthatweekendsandholidaysfeelsoshortwhileclassesandworkfeelsolong.Actually,
though,weknowthatthisisnottrue.Butwestillwonderwherethatstrangefeelingcomesfrom.
Infact,thisisoneofthewaysthatwe'retrickedbytime,accordingtothewebsite.AllThatIs
Interesting.Thewebsitelistsseveralwrongimpressions(E[J象)weoftenhaveabouttime.Let'shavea
look.
Firstofalhemotionsaffectourtime-keepingabilities.Negativeemotions(消极情绪),especiallyanxiety
(焦虑)andboredom,maketimeseemlongerbecausetheymakeusconcentrate(集中)moreonthe
passageoftime.However,whenweareenjoyingourselves,wepaymoreattentiontowhatwearedoing
andarelikelytolosetrackof(失去对...的意识)time.
Hereisanotherexample.In2007,agroupofscientistscarriedoutatest.Inthetest,peoplefell50meters
intoasafetynetandwerethenaskedabouttheirexperience.Althoughtheexperiencetookshorterthan3
seconds,thepeoplethoughtitwasmuchlongerthanitactuallywas.
Thisisbecauseofthewayourbodiesreplytodanger,accordingtothescientists.Ourbodiesproducea
chemicalcalledadrenaline('肾上腺素)whenwearefacedwithdanger.ltallowsustoconcentratebetter
sothatwecanstayalive.Asaresult,weareabletorememberfarmoredetails(细节)overashortperiod
oftime,whichmakesitseemliketimeisgoingmoreslowly.
Anothersituationwhenwemakemistakesabouttimeiswhenwetakeafternoonnaps(午觉).Haveyou
everhadtroubletellingwhattimeitisafteralongnap?That'sbecausethebestamountoftimeforanapis
20minutes.After20minutes,youenteranewstageofsleepcalledslow-wavesleep.Ifyouwakeup
mid-wayinthisstage,itwilltakeawhilebeforeyoucancorrectlyperceive(感知)timeagain.
Yes,timecanbemysterious(神秘的)andthereisnowaytocontrolit.So,perhapsthebestthingto
doistomakegooduseofeveryminute.
27.Accordingtothepassage,whatpossiblymakespeoplefeelsolong?
A.Weekendsandholidays.B.Weekendsandwork.
C.Classesandwork.D.Holidaysandwork.
28.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillNOThappenwhenwearefacedwithdanger?
A.Ourbodieswillproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline.
B.Weareabletofeelthattimeseemstogomoreslowly.
C.Adrenalinewillmakeusconcentratebettertostayalive.
D.Wewillforgetfarmoredetailsoverashortperiodoftime.
29.What'sthebestamountoftimeforatap?
A.20minutes.B.Over20minutes.
C.Lessthan20minutes.D.Halfanhour.
30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Negativeemotions,especiallyanxietyandboredom,maketimeseemlongerbecausetheymake
usconcentratemoreonthepassageoftime.
B.Whenweareenjoyingourselves,wepaymoreattentiontowhatwearedoingandweareableto
feelliketimeisgoingmoreslowly.
C.Ifwewakeupmid-wayafteralongnap,itwilltakeawhilebeforewecancorrectlyperceivetime
again.
D.Weshouldmakegooduseofeveryminute.
D
Self-reflection(反省)meansstoppingthemadrushofactivityandkeepingyourselfandyourmind
cool,soyourbraincanevaluate(评价)theinputthatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefer
todotheirself-reflectioninthewayofthinking,whileothersdoitinthewayofwritingsomething,
likekeepingadiaryorwritingnotesofsomekind.
Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounitsofstudy,Thiscanmakeself-reflectioneasierfor
someonewhowantstodoit.Self-reflectioncanbedoneinanyofthesubjectsyouarelearning:math,
artorothers.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindof
test.Usingthosenaturalbreaksaboveaschancestoreflectisagoodway.
Asastudent,youcandoself-reflectionatschool.First,youcanwritedownsomenotesonthingsthat
youlearnedinthisunitthatyoudidnotknowbeforeyoubegan,Letyourmindthinkoverthenotes
andmakesomeconnectionswithwhatyouhavelearned.Next,thinkaboutthethingsthatyoustill
wonderabout,Forexample,youlearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyouarenotsure
whentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertoseekanswerswhenyoumeet
thesametopicagain.
Self-reflectionisanimportantskillforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,
tryitnow.
31.Ifyoukeepareflectiondiary,thatmeansyouaredoingself-reflectionbytheformof.
A.speaking
B.action
C.writing
D.thinking(2)isanaturalbreakchancetoreflect.A.Takingsomekindofrestwhenschool
isoverB.ThatschooltextbooksaredividedintounitsC.Keepingadiaiyorwritingnotesofsome
kindD.Lettingyourmindthinkoverthenotes
32.Whentakingnotesorkeepingareflectiondiary,youshouldfirst.
A.makesomeconnectionstosolveaproblem
B.letyourmindthinkoverthenotesordiaryyouhavewritten
C.writedownsomenotesyoudon'tknowbeforeyoubegan
D.seekanswersnexttimeyoumeetthesametopic
33.Theunderlinedword"seek"inthepassagemeans.
A.takeupB.getawayC.putoutD.findout
34.Thispassagemainlytellsus.
A.thewaystodoself-reflection
B.howtobeasuccessfulstudent
C.whyself-reflectionisanimportantskill
D.whatisself-reflection
四、任务型阅读•多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
35.阅读短文,完成问题。
Whodoyouthinkisthemostsuccessful?Whodoyouthinkistheleastsuccessful?Infact,different
peoplehavedifferentideasaboutsuccess.
Manyofusplacegreatvalueonperformance,onachievements,oronreachingvariousgoals.Others
connectsuccesswithmaterialgoods,measuring(衡量)itbyhowmuchonecanachieve.Others
measuresuccessbyhowmuchtheycangivetotheirfamilies,ortothecommunityandsocietyin
general.Butmostsuccesshassomethingtodowithbecomingrich,famous,andbeingrespectedat
work.
However,Ithinkitdoesn'thavetobethatway.Beingsuccessfulcouldmeanbeingsatisfiedwith
oneselfandone'scareer(职业).Formanypeople,asuccessfulpersonissomeonewhoissatisfied
wilhhisorherworkandlife.
Buthowdoesonegetfromheretothere?Howdoesonereachthisfeelingofsatisfactionwithlife
andcareer?Itseemsthatsuccessfulpeopleoftendotwothings:Theyusetheirnaturalabilitiesin
theirwork.Theysetcareerandlifegoals.
Inotherwords,successfulpeoplechoosecareerswheretheycanusetheirnaturalabilities,ordowhat
comesnaturallytothem.Forexample,successfulteachersarepeoplewhoknowhowtohelppeople
learn,andthebestdoctorsarethosewhoknowhowtolistentopeople.Successfulpeopleknowwhere
theyarestartingfrom,andwhatdirectiontheywanttogivetheirlivesandcareers,evenifitis
somethingassimpleandwonderfulasraisingahappyfamily.
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译
成汉语。
(1)Performance,achievementsorareplacedgreatvalueonbymanyofus.
(2)Thewriterthinksbeingsuccessfulmeanswithoneselfandone'scareer.
(3)Accordingtothewriter,whatdosuccessfulteachersknow?
(4)______
(5)______
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
36.Playgroundsinschoolsandparksareusuallybuilttobesafeenough.Mostofthesafetyrules
werecreated(1)the1980safterafewaccidentshappenedonplaygrounds.Somechildren
werehurt(2)(serious)intheseaccidents.Theirparentssaidtheplaygroundsweren'tsafe
enoughandtheownersoftheplaygrounds(3)(have)topaymuchmoneytothose
parents.Afterthat,schoolsandcitiesbeganchangingplaygroundstomakethemassafe(4)
possible.
Butsafeplaygroundshavenotreallymadea(5)(different)intheaccidents.Infact,
therehavebeenmoreaccidents.Someexperts(专家)believethatthisisbecausechildrencanlearn
tobecarefulonly(6)theyareindanger.
Childrenshoulddothingsthatseemalittledangerous—likeclimbingtrees,ridingbikesreallyfastor
playingnearwater.Thosethingscanteach(7)(they)howtokeepsafe.Whenchildren
havesmallaccidents,theylearn(8)toavoidworseaccidents.
Ifchildren(9)(allow)totakesomerisks,theycanbecomeconfidentand
independent.Theyalsogetbetteratproblemsolvingandteamwork.
Manyexpertsalsobelievethat"safe"playgroundsaretooboring.Theysaythatifplaygroundswere
morechallengingand(10)(excite),kidswouldprobablygetmoreexercise.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词造句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
37.like,do,basketball,you?
38.lotsof,basketball,bring,can,us,fun.
39.playing,team,TeamRed,against,is,our.
40.exciting,is,the,how,match
41.I,will,win,suppose,we
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
42.假设你是Tony,你的朋友M汰e即将面临中考,他深感压力巨大,情绪低落,
影响学习。请你写一封信,给他提一些有益的建议。
(1)学会放松自己(体锻炼;听首乐);
(2)健康饮食,少吃垃圾食品,多吃水果蔬菜;
(3)充足睡眠,课上不困,大脑活跃;
(4)学会沟通,遇到问题向师长寻求建议,和朋友分享。
要求:
(I)短文须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;
(2)词数:80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
DearMike,
I'mtoldthatyouarefacingsobiganexamthatyoufeelstressedanddown.Asaresult,ithasan
influenceonyourstudy.Asyourfriend,
Yours,Tony
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】ourselves我们自己;themselves他(她、它)们自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自
己。helponeself"自取”动词短语。根据LilyandTom”莉莉和汤姆"可知,让莉莉和汤姆随便吃些蛋
糕,用yourselves"你们自己"。
故选:D。
-莉莉和汤姆,请吃些蛋糕。
-好的,我们会的。
分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】leavefor动身去;learnabout了解;moveon继续前进;joinin加入。根据
"Idon'twanttopartwilhhim."可知要离别了,由此推出朋友要动身去北京。
故选:Ao
我最好的朋友明天要去北京。我不想和他分开。
掌握动词短语的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】答案:Co结合Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer可知是打电话没接,可知下文
是在说当时在做什么,表达的是过去正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时was/were+doing,主语I,
故was,故答案是Co
一一哈瑞,我昨晚打电话给你,但是你没接。
——抱歉,我为了考试学习,我的电话是静音的。
过去进行时。表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。其形式为主
语+was/were+V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,id:lastnight,laslSaturday等;或者与when,
while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如:WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight«昨
天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一
整天都在研究什么?
4.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.
根据Assoonasallyourhomework,youcan,可知本题考查的是assoonas引导的时间状语
从句,主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时,homework是finish的承受者,所以句子使用含
有一般现在时的被动语态,由be+动词的过去分词构成,故选C.
--妈妈,我可以玩一会儿电脑游戏吗?
-所有的作业你一完成,你就可以玩.
此题考查语态的辨析.做题时联系语境抓住句子的主语对语态作出正确的判断,从而作出形式上
的相应变化.
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.建议;B.期盼;C.建议:D.承诺。根据句意可知,不能答应和他去野炊,那应该是"承
诺(promise)"他去做别的事情。
故选:D。
-杰克,让我们放学后去野炊。
-对不起。我昨天许诺弗兰克和他一起去做生物报告。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式,最后作
答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】would将要;should应该:could能够;might可能。由句中"oryouwillsurelyregret"知,
此句是说有了计划,就应该马上去实施,以免后悔。
故选:B。
一旦你有了计划,你就应该采取行动去实现它,否则你一定会后悔的。
注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A现在完成时,B过去式,C现在进行时,D第三人称单数,根据"butIcan'trememberitnow"
可知,是过去告诉我了,所以要用一般过去时,此空应填told。
故选:Bo
他告诉了我他的名字,但我现在不记得了。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
8.【答案】C
【解析】after在...之后;when当....的时候;unless除非;since自从。根据
"Wedon'tunderstandourparents'loveforus...webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.”可知,此处应用
unless引导条件状语从句,表示除非有一天我们成为父母。
故选:C。
除非有一天我们自己成为父母,我们才能理解父母的爱。
考查状语从句,要求学生熟悉状语从句的分类及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】D
【解析】for为了;to到;by通过;in用。根据“French”可知此处指用法语写的说明书,用介词in。
故选:D。
这药的说明书是用法语写的。我不知道该怎么服用。
掌握介词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】whenyoureadthebook你什么时间读书;howyoupaidforthebook这本书你是如何付钱的;
whereyouboughtthebook你在哪儿买的这本书;whyyoulikedthebook你为什么喜欢这本书。根
据答语"Iboughtitinthebookshopnearby"我是在附近的书店买的,可知此处询问买书的地点,C选
项符合题意。
故选:Co
—你能告诉我你是在哪里买的这本书的吗?
—我是在附近的书店买的。
考查宾语从句,要求学生熟悉宾语从句的句序及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、D、B、C、C、B
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:它汇集了包括诺贝尔奖和图灵奖获得者在内的著名嘉宾。rich
富裕的;famous著名的;careful认真的;humorous幽默的。根据"includingNobelPrizeandTuring
Awardwinners”(包括诺贝尔奖和图灵奖)可知诺贝尔奖和图灵奖获得者都是著名人物。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:世界智能大会是技术领域的领先事件之一。technology技术;sport运动;
nature自然:medicine医药。根据"scientificandtechnologicalachievements"(科技成果)可知文章
多次提到科技,因此与技术有关。故选A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:以下是一些最重要的要点。magic有魔力的;proper恰当的;important
重要的;strange陌生的;奇怪的。根据常识,首段尾句为衔接句,主要引出文章的重要内容。故
选C。
(4)考查形容词。句意:首先,展出了大量最新的科技成果。total总计;few几乎没有(修饰可
数名词复数形式);little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词);huge巨大的。根据"manyproducts"可知
展出了许多产品;ahugenumberoF'大量的"符合题意。故选D。
(5)考查短语。句意:在过去的几年里,展出了许多产品和技术,如乐队演奏的机器人、智能家
居、智能交通和智能抗疫工具。suchas例如;becauseof因为;insteadof代替;ratherthan而不是。
空后为列举,suchas”例如"合适。故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:来自41个国家和组织的领导人出席了会议,通过双向学习了解发展情况。
Visitors游客;Workers工人;Teachers教师;Leaders领导人。根据
"internationalexchangesandcooperation"(国际交流与合作)可知国家交流合作盛会参加者为国家
领导人。故选D。
(7)考查副词。句意:第三,智能技术已深入融入社会发展。quietly安静的;deeply深深地;slowly
缓慢地;early早。此处修饰putinto,应是“深入融入"合理。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:它正在为这座城市的高质量发展注入新的动力。breaking打破;falling摔
倒,掉落;putting放置;lookingo…"给....注入"符合句意。故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:正如李鸿忠所说,在过去的五年里,我们国家一直在努力并取得了许多成
就。class班级;town小镇;country国家;factory工厂。根据后句"Atthesametime,ourcountry..."
(同时,我国……)可知是以“我们国家”展开的论述。故选C。
(10)考查动词。句意:同时,我国还将努力使制造业成为城市发展的主要力量,深化地方科技
管理体制改革。promise许诺;try努力;decide决定;plan计划。tryhardtodosth."努力做某事"
符合句意。故选B。
本文主要说明了第六届世界智能大会的举行以及大会的3个要点。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语
法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段Oneday,hisfathergavehimabagofnails(钉
子)andtoldhimtohammer(敲)anailintothefenceeverytimehelosthistemper.nJ5®W一天,他
父亲给他一袋钉子并且告诉他每次生气的时候就往栅栏里敲一个钉子,故选B。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据第二段
Finally,thedaycamewhentheboydidn'tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfatheraboutitandhisfather
askedhimtopulloutonenaileachtimehewasabletokeephistemper.最终,男孩完全不发脾气的那
天到来了。他告诉父亲并且他的父亲让他每次能控制脾气之后拔出一颗钉子,故选A。
(3)D.主旨大意题。根据最后一段
Helearnedhowtogetonwithothersandheneverlosthistemperagain.他学会了如何和逼人相处并且
不再发脾气,据此判断本文主要想告诉我们的是我们应该控制脾气并且与他人友好相处,故选D。
本文主要讲了一位父亲通过钉钉子的方式教会儿子与人友好相处的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选
择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据表一
"Thissignmeansyouarecomingtoarailroadcrossing.Alwayslookbothsidesandlistencarefullytobe
surenotrainiscomingfromeitherdirectionbeforeyougoacrossthetracks."(这个标志表示你即将来
到一个铁路道口。在你穿过铁轨之前,一定要看两边,仔细听,确保两边都没有火车开过来。)
可知你应该确保在你穿过轨道之前没有火车开过来。故选D。
(2)根据表三"Somerailroadcrossingswhichdon'thavegatesmayhavethissign."(一些没有门的铁
路道口可能有这个标志。)可知一些没有大门的铁路道口可能有这个标志。故选D。
(3)根据第2段"Becarefulwhencrossingroadtracks:"(过马路时要小心)以及第1段"Youcan'tplay,
run,skateorrideabikeontherailroad."(你不能在铁路上玩耍、跑步、滑冰或骑自行车。)可知,
在铁路上玩耍、跑步或骑自行车都很危险。故选C。
本文主要是告诉我们铁道路口的标志,告诉我们注意安全。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选
择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第1段"Weoftenfindthatweekendsandholidaysfeelsoshortwhileclassesandworkfeelso
long."(我们经常发现周末和假期感觉很短,而上课和工作感觉很长。)可知,课和工作使得时间
感觉很长。故选C。
(2)根据第5段"Asaresult,weareabletorememberfarmoredetails(细
节)overashortperiodoftime,whichmakesitseemliketimeisgoingmoreslowly."(,我们能
够在短时间内记住更多的细节,这使得时间似乎过得更慢。)可知,我们会记住很多细节,而不
是忘记。故选D。
(3)根据第6段"That'sbecausethebestamountoftimeforanapis20minutes."(这是因为小睡的最
佳时间是20分钟。)可知,20分钟是最好的。故选A。
(4)根据第3段"However,whenweareenjoyingourselves,
wepaymoreattentiontowhatwearedoingandarelikelytolosetrackof(失去对...的意识)time."
(然而,当我们享受自己的时候,我们更关注我们正在做的事情,很可能会忘记时间。)可知,
当玩得开心时,失去了时间意识。故选B。
本文主要解释了为什么我们对时间有某种错觉。最后总结时间是神秘的,我们无法控制,最好的
方式是用好每一分钟。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选
择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~34.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。由第一^"whileothersdoitinthewayofwritingsomething,likekeeping
adiaryorwritingnotesofsomekind."(而其他人则以写东西的方式来做,比如写日记或写笔记。)
可知,如果你写反思日记,那意味着你是通过写来进行自我反思的,故选C。
(2)推理判断题。由第二段"Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounitsofstudy"和
"Usingthosenaturalbreaksaboveaschancestoreflectisagoodway."(学校教科书通常被划分为学习
单元……利用上面的自然休息作为反思的机会是一个好方法。)可知,学校课本被分成单元是利
用自然的休息机会来进行反思,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。由第三段"First,
youcanwritedownsomenotesonthingsthatyoulearnedinthisunitthatyoudidnotknowbeforeyou
began”(首先,你可以写下一些你在本单元学到的、在开始之前不知道的东西。)可知,当记笔
记或反思日记时,首先应该写下一些你不知道的笔记,故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。由
Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertoseekanswerswhenyoumeetthesametopicag
ain.(写下你的问题将帮助你记住当你再次遇到相同的话题时…答案)可知,此处是说写下你的问
题可以帮助你记住当你再次遇到相同的话题时去寻找答案,“seek”的意思是寻找,弄明白,故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第三
段Self-reflectionisanimportantskillforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflec
t,tryitnow.(对于一个成功的学生来说,自我反省是一项重要的技能。如果你从来没有花时间反
思,现在就去尝试吧。)本文主要介绍了进行自我反思的方法,故选A。
本文主要介绍了进行自我反思的方法。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选
择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
35.【答案】【小题1]reachingvariousgoals
【小题2】beingsatisfied
【小题3]Howlohelppeoplelearn.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Manyofusplace
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