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UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGELearnaboutoptimismandperseveranceImagineyouweremembersofthecrewremainingontheElephantIsland,whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?Whatcanyoueatanddrinkandhow?Howcanyoucheeryourselfup?Activity1:PredictionTHEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCEDividethepassageinto4parts,matchthesubheadingswiththeparts,andfinishthemindmap.
Part1________
AProblemstheyfacedandthesolutions
Part2________
B
BackgroundofthestoryPart3________
C
Thefeelingaftertheywererescued
Part4________
DThingsthathelpedthemcheerup
Para.1Para.2~4Para.6Para.5Activity2:ReadingforstructureActivity3:ExplorethethemeHowdidthemenstayingoodspiritswhilewaitingtoberescued?Themenstayedingoodspiritsbybeingdisciplinedandstayingpositive.Theycelebratedbirthdays,festivals,andeverytimewhentheycaughtaseaanimal.Whatdoyouthinkwerethekeyreasonsfortheirsurvival?Ithinkthekeyreasonsfortheirsurvivalweretheirdisciplineandpositivementalattitude,aswellasthereliability/faithofShackleton.Howdoyouunderstandthetitle“Therewardforperseverance”?sailawayaheadof
sthhappentosb
cheersbup
stayalive
makefire
giveoffsmoke
notesth(down)
beboredwith/befedupwith/betiredof
dealwiththefear
(have)faithin
paysbback偿还,回报某人
hiscommitmenttosavesbfromsthUnderlinethephrasesandfindouttheirmeanings.1.Whatif+句子…?要是……会怎么样呢?_______________________________?(要是我们把沙发挪到这边来会怎么样)Wouldthatlookbetter?2.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.没有什么比一顿丰盛的晚餐和一点音乐更能让我们振作起来。Whatifwemovedthesofaoverhere后置定语3.Lifefellintosregularpattern.
生活陷入一个固定的模式。4.Stayingalive
tookallourtimeandenergy.
求生耗费了我们所有的时间和精力。
5.…howboredhewaswiththemeals
引导宾语从句,how+adj./adv.“多么”6.Ifitweren’tfortheseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.要不是有海洋生物,我们都得挨饿。
ifitweren’tfor是对现在和将来情况的虚拟,意思为“若不是,若不是因为”If
it
weren’t
for
their
support,
wewouldbeinadifficultsituation.要不是有他们的支持,我们的处境会很困难。7.ItriedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.
我想方设法变换三餐的花样。8.inapositiveandsuccessfulway*9.ThiswasanepisodeinmylifethatIwouldneverforget.
这是我生命中永远不会忘却的一段经历。*10.Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.最终获救时,我们如释重负、喜不自禁,我们很多人都难掩泪水。vt.改变;变换in…way以……方式such+n.…that…如此……以至于……11.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticandhelpedusdealwithourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观,并帮助我们以积极和成功的方式处理我们的恐惧。12.Ouroptimismandfaith
inShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.我们的乐观和对沙克尔顿的信心帮助我们坚持活下去。Writethesummaryofthememoir[ˈmemwɑː]回忆录
youhavereadandhowthestorymadeyoufeel.(读后感)Activity4:读后感的谋篇布局Para1:Abriefsummaryofthestory
(keyelements:who/when/what/where/why/how)Para2:Onemostimpressiveexample
(what
youthinkaboutthecharacter)Para3:FeelingsWritingTask:Basedonthediaryentriesandthememoiryouhaveread,writeanessayaboutthestoryofShackletonandhismenontheshipEndurance.Requirement:A.Inyouressay,threepartsshouldbeincluded.1.Abriefsummaryofthestory.2.Onemostimpressiveexample.3.Youfeelingsaboutthestory.B.Youcanwritetheessayinabout100words.ThisstoryisaboutanexpeditionbyafamousexplorerErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheship,Endurance,withhis28-mancrew.However,Endurancegotstuckintheice,sotheyhadtoabandontheshipandcampontheice.Theyhadtofacetheextremeweatherandcoldaswellasadangerousenvironmentwithlimitedsupplies,whenwaitingforShackletontobringbacktherescueteam.Expressions:Thestoryisabout…/describes…Themainideaofthestoryisthat...Ittellsastoryconcernedwith...…Findoutsomeusefulexpressionsfromthetext:-discipline/teamwork/optimistic/positive/successful/relief/joy-ThiswasanepisodeinmylifethatIwouldneverforget.-OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Moreusefulexpressions:-Whatimpressedmemostwasthat…-Iamalsodeeplytouchedby…-Their…haveinspired/encouragedmeto…-Fromthisuniqueexperience,Idorealize…Whatimpressedmewasthatalthoughthedifficultiesaddedtothementalchallenge,theystillcouldmaintainapositivestateofmindandhadastrongbeliefthathewoulddohisbesttosavethem.IfeltveryhappywhenIlearntthatthewholecrewsurvived.ThiswasduetoShackleton’sperseveranceingettinghelpandthecrew’sbraveryinsurvivingforsolong.Theyareverypositiveastheymusthavestruggledgreatlyinsuchapositionofadversity.
Exchangedraftswithapartner.Usethechecklisttogivefeedbackonyourpartnersdraft.ChecklistDoestheessaycontainthemainpointsinthestory?Istheessaywritteninthewriter’sownwords?Doesthewritergivehis/heropinionaboutthestory?Doesthewriterpresenthis/herideasclearlybyusinglinkingwordsandphrases?Finishyourwriting,andthenexchangeitwithyourgroupmembers;Checkthewritingofyourgroupmembersandlearnfromthem;Reviseyourwritingwiththehelpofyourgroupmembersorwhatyouhavelearntfromcheckingothers’writings.
如何分享你的一次面对逆境的经历(para.1引入-----para.2详叙经历----para.3感悟)Facedwithadversity语篇导读:遭遇逆境时,我们该以怎样的态度去面对呢?(引入)Weallhavestoriesaboutfacingadversity(逆境)inourlives.Icouldwritefordaysaboutmanydifferentsituationswhereadversitychallengedmylife.LetmetellyouoneexperiencewhereIalmostletadversitywin.(引入)
Weallhavestoriesaboutfacingadversity(逆境)inourlives.Icouldwritefordaysaboutmanydifferentsituationswhereadversitychallengedmylife.LetmetellyouoneexperiencewhereIalmostletadversitywin.
详叙经历
Wehadaglassstudio.Acoupleofyearsagoweexperiencedanawful(:verybadorunpleasant)winterwehadalotofsnowandice.Theweightoftheiceandsnowcollapsed(使倒塌)theroofonourstudio.Beforeitdidcollapse(助动词+do用来强调谓语),wegotontheroofandtriedtoremovethesnowandice,butitwasprettydifficulttodo.Wehadmovedalotofourgoodsandtoolsfromthestudio工作室butwelostalotalso.
详叙经历
Herewewereinthemiddleofwinterwithourstudiocollapsed.Wecouldn'tworkas因为wehadpiled(堆)allthematerialinabuildingwewerenotusing.Wecouldhavedoneoneoftwothings:wecouldsimplysaythatwecannolongercontinueourglassbusiness;or,wecouldfindawaytogetourstudiobackupandrunning.Wepickedthesecondoption.Wehadalargebarn谷仓thatwewerenotusing.Sowerepairedthebarn,redesignedourworkingareaandtodaywehaveanicerstudiothanwepreviouslyhad.Iftheadversitywefacedhadnothappened,weprobablywouldstillbeworkingintheoldstudio—astudiothatwaslessefficient(有效的).
para.3感悟
Mypointinsharingourexperiencewithyouisthis:don'tbeafraidofadversity.Whileitisdiscouraging,lookatitasanopportunity.Thinkofdifferentways
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