2024年中考英语连词从句句子种类

连词&从句&句子种类连词&从句&句子种类PresentationPresentation连词并列连词从属连词引导宾语从句的从属连词引导状语从句的从属连词一、并列连词关系连词用法举例并列and并且，和连接单词MybrotherandIstudyinthesameschool.连接短语Ourknowledgeesfromthebooksandfrompractice.连接句子Wearesingingandtheyaredancing.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…并列主，谓，宾，表及句子。主语并列时，谓语要就近一致。NotonlyhebutalsoIamateacher.Hecannotonlyswim,butalsodive.aswellas以及，同样并列单词，短语，句子。并列主语时，动词要随前面的主语变化。HeaswellasIworksinthispany.Sheisagoodsingeraswellasaniceteacher.both…and…既…又…并列主、谓、宾、表。主语并列时，谓语动词用复数。Icanplaybothfootballandbasketball.BothMrWangandMrHanareteachers.neither…nor…既不…也不…并列主谓宾表。主语并列时，谓语要就近一致。NeitheryounorhespeaksEnglish.Itisneitherhotinsummer,norcoldinwinterhere.转折but但是常用nothingbut表示“除了，只有”的含义。Ihaveapenbutnopencil.Ididnothingbutwatchit.while然而表示前后两种截然不同的情况的对比。Inthisarea,thedayshortwhilethenightisverylong.yet但是表示“然而，可是”Theytriedhard,yettheystillfailed.选择or或者，否则表示否则时，后面跟的分句表示与前面分句相反的结果。Hurryuporyouwillbelate.Willyougotherebybusorbycar?either…or…或…或…主语并列时谓语要就近一致。Eithereinorgoout.EitheryouorIamwrong.因果so所以不和because连用It’safinedaytoday,soIdecidetowashmyclothes.for因为表示后面的句子是原因Heisgoodatmathsforhestudiesharderthanothers.二、从属连词1. 引导宾语从句的从属连词连词用法及说明举例that无实际含义，口语中常省略Hesaidthathehadboughtanewhouse.whether意为“是否”，引导词后出现or,ornot或“引导词+动词不定式”结构时，只能用whether.Ihaven’tdecidedwhetherIwillgothereornot.if意为“是否”，常可与whether互换使用。Ihaven’tdecidedif/whetherIwillgothere.Iwonderif/whetherhecouldgetonwellwithhisclassmates.直接引语和间接引语当直接引语是陈述句时，say变为saythat，而saytosb.则变成tellsb.当直接引语是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时，则要变为ask(sb.)+if/whether或askedsb.+what等特殊疑问词引导的句子间接引语一般要用陈述句语序MrBlacksays,“I’mbusy.”—MrBlacksaysthatheisbusy.“I’llgotoyourfarmtomorrow.”hesaystoher.Hetellsherthathewillgotoherfarmtomorrow.HeasksLucy,“Wheredidyougo?”—HeasksLucywhereshewent.Hesays,“Areyouready?”—Heasksusif/whetherweareready.Theysay,“Wewillgotherebybus.”—Theysaythattheywillgotherebybus.补充：直接引语与间接引语之间的时态关系规则举例一般现在时一般过去时“Iamverygladtovisityourschool.”Shesaid.Shesaidshewasverygladtovisitourschool.现在进行时过去进行时Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtothepopmusic.”Tomsaidthattheywerelisteningtothepopmusic.现在完成时过去完成时Motherasked,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomework.一般将来时过去将来时Heaskedtheconductor,“WhereshallIgetofftochangetoaNo.3bus?”HeaskedtheconductorwherehewouldgetofftochangetoaNo.3bus.一般过去时过去完成时“Whydidsherefusetogothere?”theteacherasked.Theteacheraskedwhyshehadrefusedtogothere.过去完成时不变Motheraskedme,“Hadyoufinishedyourhomework?”MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomework.过去进行时不变Tomsaid,“Wewerehavingafootballmatchthistimeyesterday.”Tomsaidthattheywerehavingafootballmatchthattimethedaybefore.客观事实时态不变Theytoldtheirson,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”Theytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun.2. 引导状语从句的从属连词从句引导词用法举例时间状语从句whenwhileas从句动词为延续性动词时，when,while,as可以互换。when从句既可指时间点，也可指一段时间，可以表示比从句早，晚或同时发生的动作。while表示时间段，从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。as强调主句与从句的动作同时发生，有“随着…”“一边…一边…”之意。When/While/Asweweredancing,astrangercamein.Whenhehadfinishedhishomework,hetookashortrest.WhileIgottotheairport,theguestshadleft.Asspringwarmstheearth,allflowersbegintobloom.since意为“自从…以来”，从句常用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时或一般现在时。ItistwoyearssinceIbecameanengineer.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.assoonas表示主句的动作紧跟在从句的动作之后，意为“一…就”…assoonas从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Assoonassheheardthenews,shejumpedwithjoy.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIarrivehome.beforeafterbefore表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，after表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。AllthebirdsflewawaybeforeIstartedtofire.Hearrivedafterthegamestarted.until/till如果主句动词为延续性动词，则常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止”，如果主句动词为瞬间动词，则常用否定式，表示“直到…才”Wewaiteduntil/tillhecameback.Ididn’tleavetheboyuntilhismothertunedup.bythetime表示直到某一时间点为止，主句常用完成时。Bythetimehewas12,hehadtravelledtomorethan30countries.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.目的状语从句sothat意为“为了，以便”引导的从句一般位于句末。BringitclosersothatIcanseeitbetter.Let’stakethefrontseatssothatwemayseemoreclearly.inorderthat意为“为了，以便”引导的从句可位于句末，也可位于句首。Ileftat6:00inorderthatIcouldcatchthetrain.Shedresseslikethisinorderthateveryonewillnoticeher.结果状语从句so…thatso后面多接形容词或副词，及含有many,much,few,little的名词短语。Itwassohotthatwewantedtogoswimming.Itwassodarkthatwecouldn’tseethefacesofhisfriends.such…thatsuch后面接名词短语，单数名词前须又不定冠词a或an.Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallthestudentslikeher.Thesearesuchheavyboxesthatnobodycanmovethemaway.原因状语从句becausebecause表示直接原因常用于回答why的提问，一般置于主句之后。Hesoldthecarbecauseitwastoosmall.Whyissheabsent?Becausesheissick.sincesince表示显然的或已为人知的理由，通常置于句首。Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.Sinceyouhavenolicense,youarenotallowedtodrive.asas多用于口语中，表示的原因是双方已知的事实或显而易见的，或者理由不是很重要，多置于句首。AsLucywasnotready,wewentwithouther.AsIhadacold,Iwasabsentfromschool.让步状语从句thoughalthough两词意思相近，引导让步状语从句可以互换，although较正式。两词不能与but连用，但主句部分可以有still,yet等词。Although/Thoughtheyarepoor,theyarehappy.Although/Thoughheisold,hestillworkshard.Iwillgoalthough/thoughitsnows.PresentationPresentation句子种类陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句祈使句反意疑问句感叹句一、陈述句形式谓语是be动词谓语是行为动词肯定句TimisanAmericanboy.MyunclelivesinEngland.否定句Timisn’tanAmericanboy.Myuncledoesn’tliveinEngland.特别注意：注意事项举例both,both…and…,all变为neitherof,neither…nor…,noneofBothofusarestudents.—Neitherofusisastudent.BothJimandMarycansingthissong.NeitherJimnorMarycansingthissong.Allofthemwentthere.Noneofthemwentthere.every,some的合成词变为noEverythingisready.Nothingisready.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeradio.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.always,ever变为neverHeisalwayslateforschool.Heisneverlateforschool.nearly,almost变为hardlyLilynearlyknowshim.Lilyhardlyknowshim.We’vealmostfinished.We’vehardlyfinished.二、一般疑问句类别举例be+主语+其他成分IsTimanAmericanboy?Yes,heis.Wereyouathomelastnight?No,Iwasn’t.助动词+主语+动词+其他成分Doesthemachinework?Yes,itdoes.MustIhandinthereporttoday?No,youneedn’t.三、特殊疑问句类别举例疑问代词+系动词+主语…?Whoistheboyingreen?What’syourfather?疑问代词+动词+其他成分…?Whocansingthesong?Whoteachesyoumaths?疑问代词+助动词+主语+动词…？Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Whatwouldyoulikefordinnertonight?疑问副词+助动词+主语+动词…?Wheredoessheusuallyhavelunch?WhenwillyouebackfromShanghai?四、选择疑问句类别举例一般疑问句+or+选择的部分？Doyouwanttohavesomecoffeeormilk?Coffee,please.特殊疑问句+AorB?Whogetsupearlier,yourfatheroryourmother?Myfathergetsupearlier.五、祈使句类别肯定否定行为动词引导Turntopage5.Openthewindow,please.Don’trun.Don’topenthewindow,please.Let引导Let’sLet’stalkaboutit.Let’snotstop!Let+宾语Letmego!Letitbe!随它去Don’tletmedown!别让我失望。Don’tlethimescape!六、反意疑问句主句附加问句肯定句助动词/系动词/情态动词的否定形式+主语Thegirlwenttoschoollateyesterday,didn’tshe?否定句普通否定句，即有don’t,won’t,haven’t等助动词/系动词/情态动词的肯定形式+主语Simondoesn’tknowLinda,doeshe?YouhaveneverbeentoSichuan,haveyou?表示否定意义的肯定句，即有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,nobody等否定意义的词。祈使句普通动词引导…willyou?Openthewindow,willyou?Don’tbelateagain,willyou?Let’s引导的祈使句…shallwe?Let’sgohome,shallwe?Letus引导…willyou?Lethergo,willyou?七、感叹句类别举例由what引导的感叹句What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)Whatanicebikeitis!What+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)Whatusefulinformationitis!What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!由how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)Howcolditistoday!How+陈述句(+主语+谓语)Howweenjoyedourselves!PracticePractice连词&从句Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)( )1. Thesunisnotaverybigstar,______itmakesourlivespossible.A.and B.but C.or D.so( )2. Billputhishandsbehindhisback,______nobodycouldseehishands. A.and B.but C.or D.so( )3. Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee______shallwegodowntobusiness? A.and B.but C.or D.so( )4. WhatdoyouthinkofthebookaboutHarryPotter?Ilikeitverymuch.It’s______interesting______exciting. A.neither,nor B.not,but C.notonly,butalso D.either,or( )5. Mygrandfathercould______read______writebecausehewastoopoortogotoschoolintheolddays. A.either,or B.neither,nor C.both,and D.notonly,butalso( )6. Mr.SmithesfromAustralia,buthehasworkedinChinaforfiveyears.Soyoucantalkwithhim______. A.eitherinEnglishorinChinese B.notinChinesebutinEnglish C.justinEnglish,notinChinese D.neitherinChinesenorinEnglish( )7. ______Tom______LiLeilikeplayingfootball. A.Both,and B.Either,or C.Neither,nor D.Notonly,butalso( )8. Thestoryishardtounderstand______therearenonewwordsinit. A.but B.so C.though D.because( )9. Youshouldmakeagoodplan______youdoanythingimportant.A.before B.after C.though D.until( )10. Youcan’tcatchupwithothers______youworkhard. A.until B.after C.unless D.when( )11. Howdidyoutrytogettoschoolontime______youmissedtheschoolbus? A.when B.if C.once D.that( )12. It’saseriousproblem.Wecan’tdecide______MrHarrisesback. A.while B.since C.until D.so( )13. ______theyarrivedearlyattheairport,theynearlymissedtheirflight. A.If B.Because C.Assoonas D.Although( )14. Over400millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavevisitedDisneylandinAmerica______itopenedinJuly1955. A.after B.before C.since D.until( )15. PerhapsI’mgoingtothemarket.Wouldyougetmesomejuice______you’rethere? A.unless B.as C.before D.after( )16. DidyoucallSaraback?Ididn’tneedto,______we’llhaveameetingtogethertonight. A.though B.unless C.because D.if( )17. ______youhavemadeupyourmindtoloseweight,you’dbettereatlessintheevening. A.Nowthat B.Although C.Unless D.Until( )18. Themountainis_____dangerousandhigh_____fewpeoplehaveeverreacheditstop. A.so,that B.such,that C.very,and D.so,but( )19. Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,_____shehadhurtherlegswhileclimbingthemountain. A.but B.however C.or D.for( )20. Tomworksveryhard,______hisfamilyisstillverypoor. A.yet B.for C.so D.and( )21. LiLeipassedhisfatherthiscup______askedforsomemoretea. A.but B.and C.of D.if( )22. Gostraightalongthestreet,turntotheleftattheendofthestreetand______you’llfindthepostoffice★ A.then B.so C.but D.yet( )23. ______youbegin,Ithinkyoumustcontinue. A.When B.Whenever C.Once D.Evenif( )24. Irememberyou______Isawyouattheairport. A.themoment B.while C.after D.once( )25. ______Ilistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble. A.Everytime B.When C.While D.Until( )26. ______JohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewas