2024届浙江省金华市十校高三下学期4月二模英语试题含答案

金华十校2024年4月高三模拟考试英语试题卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共５小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandrink?A.Coffee. B.Coke. C.Tea.2.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Satisfied. B.Stressed. C.Bored.3.Whenwillthenextbusleavefordowntown?A.In5minutes. B.In10minutes. C.In15minutes.4.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybeliketomorrow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Tragic. B.Touching. C.Inspiring.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoestheboysuggestthegirldo?A.Wearsomethingunusual. B.WatchFrozenwithhim. C.Dressasaprincess.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofavampiredogcostume?A.Boring. B.Frightening. C.Thrilling.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewomanplanningtogo?A.Italy. B.Austria. C.England.9.Wheredidthemanbuyhiswalkingshoes?A.Atamarket. B.Inanewmall. C.Inaholidayinn.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantododuringhertrip?A.Climbmountains. B.Wearenoughclothes. C.Protectherselffromthesun.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He’sacook. B.He’sawaiter. C.He’sarestaurantowner.12.Howlongdoesthemanhavetoworkaday?A.5hours. B.6hours. C.11hours.13.Accordingtotheman,whatisoneofthekeystodoingtheworkwell?A.Havingenthusiasm. B.Makingplansforfuture. C.Payingattentiontoexams.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whyisthemanmoving?A.Tobeclosertohisoffice.B.Tosavesomemoney.C.Tohavemorespace.15.Whenwilltheapartmentbeavailabletothewoman?A.InearlyAugust. B.Inmid-August. C.InearlySeptember.16.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Hiremoversforthewoman.B.Findthewomananapartment.C.Recommendthewomantothelandlord.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidtheweddingtakeplace?A.InNewYork. B.InSouthCarolina. C.InVirginia.18.Whoconductedtheweddingceremony?A.CharlesJohnson. B.MichaelSmith. C.WilliamScott.19.Whatdidthebridestudyincollege?A.History. B.Art. C.Psychology.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple?A.Theyenjoyedamonth-longhoneymoon.B.Theygraduatedfromthesameuniversity.C.Theysentgiftstotheweddingplanningcompany.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearreaders,“Persist.”—VietThanhNguyen“Successisnoaccident.”—ChrisBohjalian“Keepwritingandit’llgeteasier.”—LisaJewell“Bepatientwithyourself.”—MinJinLeeThesearewordsofadvicetakenfromourinterviewswithaward-winningandbestsellingauthors.Notice,though,notasinglementionoftheirstatus,prizes,oradvances—inotherwords,theirsuccess.Andwhilestatus,literaryawards,andmoneycanbeindicatorsofasuccessfulwriter,onemustactuallysitdownandwriteforanyofthosethingstohappen.That’swhatallofthesepiecesofadvicehaveincommon:puttingwordsonthepage.Inthisissue,you’llfindarticlestohelpyousucceed,nomatteryourgoals.Ifit’stofigureoutwhetherthatmessofanovelyou’vegotsittinginadrawercanberescuedorifyouneedtomoveon,AndromedaRomano’sarticlewillofferquestionstoaskyourself.MichaelLaRonn’sessaywillgiveyouanexampleofhowanunexpectedopportunitymightbejustthepushyouneed.Or,ifyou’vehadtroublefindinganagent,RyanVanCleave’scollectionoftipsandadvicefrom22literaryagentsoneveryaspectofthebusinessmightchangeyourluck.MattyDalrympleshareswaystoreachmorereadersandbuildacommunitywiththem.Wishyousuccessandhappynewyear!21.Theadvicementionedatthebeginninghighlightstheimportanceof______.A.abigdream B.constantpractice C.earningmoney D.achievingsuccess22.Whosearticlemayhelpthosewhoareunsurewhethertosaveanunsuccessfulnovel?A.MattyDalrympl. B.MichaelLaRonn.C.RyanVanCleave. D.AndromedaRomano.23.Whomightbethetargetreadersofthisissue?A.Writers. B.Businessmen. C.Booksellers. D.Literaryagents.BI’minacoffeeshopinManhattanandI’mabouttobecomethemostdislikedpersonintheroom.First,I’mgoingtointerruptthemanreadingquietlynearthewindowandaskforadrinkofhislatte.Next,I’mgoingtoaskthelineofpeoplewaitingtopayifIcancuttothefrontofthequeue.ThisishowIchosetospendmylastvacation.Here’swhy.Growingup,allIeverheardaboutwas“EQ.”Itwasthemid-1990s,andpsychologistDanielGolemanhadjustpopularizedtheconceptofemotionalintelligence.UnlikeIQ,whichtrackedconventionalmeasuresofintelligencelikereasoningandrecall,EQmeasuredtheabilitytounderstandotherpeople—tolisten,toempathize(共情),andtoappreciate.Mymother,anelementaryschoolprincipal,prizedbrainsandhardwork,butsheplacedaspecialemphasisonGoleman’snewidea.Toher,EQwastheelixir(万能药)thatseparatedthegoodstudentsfromthegreataftertheyleftschool.Shewasdeterminedtosendmeintotheadultworldwithasmuchofthiselixiraspossible.ButwhenIfinallybeganmyfirstjob,Inoticedasecondelixirinthepocketsofsomeofmycolleagues.Itgavetheiropinionsextraweightandtheirdecisionsaddedimpact.Strangestofall,itseemedliketheanti-EQ:Insteadofknowinghowtomakeothersfeelgood,thiselixirgavepeoplethecouragetodotheopposite—tosaythingsothersdidn’twanttohear.Thiswasassertiveness(魄力).Itboileddowntothecommandofasingleskill:theabilitytohaveuncomfortableconversations.Assertivepeople—thosewithhigh“AQ”—askforthingstheywant,declinethingstheydon’t,provideconstructivefeedback,andengageindirectconfrontation(对峙)anddebate.AlifetimeimprovingmyEQhelpedmeempathizewithothers,butitalsoleftmeoverlysensitivetosituationswhereIhadtosayordothingsthatmightmakeothersunhappy.WhileIdidn’tavoidconflict,IwasalwaysfrustratedbymypowerlessnesswhenIhadtosayordosomethingthatcouldupsetsomeone.ThisismyproblemandI’mworkingonit.24.Whydidtheauthoractthatwayinthecoffeeshop?A.Toimproveaskill. B.Totestaconcept.C.Toadvocateanewidea. D.Tohaveauniquevacation.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’smother?A.ShethoughtlittleofIQ.B.ShepopularizedGoleman’sidea.C.Shewasastrictmotherandprincipal.D.ShevaluedEQasthekeytogreatness.26.Whatdoestheword“it”underlinedinthefourthparagraphreferto?A.EQ. B.AQ. C.Empathy. D.Courage.27.Accordingtothepassage,thosewithhighEQbutlowAQarelikelytobe______.A.successfulleaders B.peoplepleasersC.terriblecomplainers D.pleasureseekersCSometimesweonlyappreciatesomethingwhenwerealizewemayloseit.ThatisthestoryoftheEverglades.Ashallowslow-movingriver,theEvergladesoncecoveredabout18,000squaremilesofsouthernFlorida.Untilthe1900s,fewpeoplelivedinthegrassywetlands.Notmuchwasunderstoodabouttheuniquebalanceofnaturethatexistedthere.Plants,creatures,andwaterhadformedaremarkableecosystem.Bytheearly1900s,Florida’spleasantwintersattractedmorepeople.Visitorsbecamenewpermanentresidents.Theybuilthomesandroads.Theconditionslookedgoodforfarming,sothenewcomersplantedlargeagriculturalcrops.ButSouthFlorida’scycleoffloodingwasaproblem.Toaddressthat,developersattemptedtodrain(排水)theland.Theyalsobuiltstructurestocontrolwaterlevelsandflow.Thosechangesmadeiteasierformorepeopletoliveyear-roundinSouthFlorida.However,theyalsodisturbedlifeintheEverglades,whichdependsonfreshwaterregularlyrefillingtheland.Thearea’sgrowinghumanpopulationneededfreshwater.Andlargefarmsconsumedlargequantitiesoffreshwater.Bythemid-1900s,waterlevelsinsouthernFloridabegantogodown.Lackoffreshwaterwasn’ttheonlyproblem.Asmoreandmorelandwasdevelopedforpeopleandfarms,theEverglades’historicboundariescontracted.LossofhabitatandhuntingthreatenedthesurvivalofnativespeciesintheEverglades.Somepeoplehopedthatthegovernment’srecognitionmightsavetheEverglades.Theyfoughtforit.EvergladesNationalParkwasestablishedin1947.ItbecamethefirstparkintheUnitedStatescreatedforitsbiodiversity.Now,EvergladesNationalParkprotects1.5millionacresalongthesoutherntipofFlorida.Anamazingvarietyofcreatureslivethere.About360differentspeciesofbirdshavebeensightedinthepark.Nearly300differentspeciesoffishhavebeenidentified.About40speciesofmammalsand50speciesofreptilesinhabitthepark.NaturestillrulesintheEverglades,aplaceworthunderstanding,appreciating,andprotecting.28.WhatwastheEvergladeslikebeforethe1900s?A.Naturallywild. B.Partlyexplored.C.Completelylifeless. D.Thicklypopulated.29.WhatproblemdidnewresidentscausefortheEverglades?A.Acycleofflooding.B.Pollutionoffreshwater.C.Possibleextinctionofnativespecies.D.Theextensionofhistoricboundaries.30.Whyarethefiguresmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toattractvisitorstothepark.B.Tostressthegreatpowerofnature.C.Tocallformoreeffortstoprotectnature.D.Toshowthesuccessfulconservationofthepark.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowpeopleadaptedtolifeintheEverglades.B.HowEvergladesNationalParkwasestablished.C.HowhumansharmedandsavedtheEverglades.D.HowtheecosystemoftheEvergladeswasformed.DAmericanfamiliesdon’tsavemoneyliketheyusedto.In2018thepersonalsavingratewassomewherearound7%,whichiswellbelowtherateofafewdecadesago.Therearealotofpotentialexplanationsforthis.Wagegrowthhasslowedwhilenecessitiessuchashousingandmedicalcarehavegrownmoreexpensive.Theriseofeasycredithasmadeoverspendingeasierthanever.Andthenumberofpeoplewhomakeabudgetisdecreasing.Now,ateamofU.S.andCanadianeconomistshaveproposedanewexplanationforthedecliningsavingsrate,onerootedinindividualpsychology.Atitsheartliesasimpleobservation:Spendingisalotmorevisiblethannotspending.Humansaresocialcreatures,andwehaveatendencytoevaluateourownstandinginliferelativetohowourfriendsandneighborsaredoing.WewanttokeepupwiththeJoneses,andstayaheadoftheSmiths.Becauseofthis,whenweseeotherpeoplespendingmoneywehaveatendencytobelievethatwecan—orshould—bespendingtoo.Nowadays,changesinthemedialandscapehavemadeotherpeople’sspendingmorevisiblethanever.That,inturn,ismakingallofusspendevenmore—andsaveevenless.DavidHirshleifer,oneoftheeconomists,saidthat“it’seasytothinkthatyou’resavingenoughbecauseyouarenotthrowingluxurypartiesortakingexpensivejourneysthewaysomepeopleyouknoware.”But,hewarned,“thosejourneysandpartiesmaynotreallybetypicalofyouracquaintances—theyjuststandoutinmemory.”Theeconomistsimplythatfindingwaystomakenon-spendingmorevisiblemighthelpindividualsdevelopmorerealisticviewsofoverallspendingandsavingbehavior.“Makeaspecialefforttonoticewhenyourfriendsarecarefulwithmoney,suchasholdingontotheir15-year-oldcar,”Hirshleifersaid.32.WhichofthefollowingisapotentialexplanationforthelowsavingrateinAmerica?A.Thereductionintheincome. B.Theeasyaccesstomoney.C.Thegrowingdesireforhousing. D.Thedifficultyinstickingtoabudget.33.The“individualpsychology”mentionedinparagraph3referstoatendencyto______.A.showoffwealth B.connectwithothersC.compareoneselftoothers D.adaptoneselftosocialchange34.WhatisthewarningofDavidHirshleifer?A.Itisimpropertocopyothers’spendinghabits.B.Itisunwisetospendmorethanonecanafford.C.Onemayspendtoomuchonjourneysandparties.D.Onemayhavemisunderstandingofothers’spendinghabits.35.Whatdotheeconomistssuggestpeopledo?A.Makegooduseofmoney.B.Saveasmuchmoneyaspossible.C.Payattentiontonon-spendingbehavior.D.Changeoverallspendingandsavingbehavior.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyouwanttodosomething,orwhatcausespeopletogothroughextraordinarypainorpersonalinvestmentjusttoachieveaparticularoutcome?36Motivation.Motivationisthereasonforpeople’sactions,goals,andwillingnesstopursuethegoals.Sometimesitseemsdifficulttofind,butweallhavethatsparkatourcore.Herearesomewaysyoucanturnthatsparkbackintoaflame.37Ifyourmotivationisfading,noticewhenthisstartstohappenandwhateventscouldhavedrivenit.You’llfindthatyou’remorelikelytofeelboredwhenyou’reincertainenvironments.Asyoubecomemoreawareofthis,youcanputyourselfinsituationswhereyou’remorelikelytothrive.Keepathankfulnessjournal.38Whenthey’reawareofwhatthey’rethankfulfor,itdrivestheminspecificareasoftheirlives.Consideringthis,youmayfindvalueinkeepingathankfulnessjournalwhereyouregularlylistblessings.Designanaccomplishmentbook.Creativepeoplemaydowelltodesignanaccomplishmentbookwithimagesofpastworkandaccomplishmentsasaformofencouragement.Itcanbeasinformalorformalasyou’dlike.Itmightbeasimplescrapbookyoukeepatyourdesk,oraprofessionallyprintedbookletthatyoukeepbyyourbed.39Getoutofthehouse.Ifyourlifeconsistsofgoingtowork,cominghome,watchingNetflix,andgoingtosleep,youshouldn’tbesurprisedthatyou’reunmotivated.40Stretchingyourselfwillexposeyoutonewideas,activities,andpeople,whichwilleitherstrikeupnewmotivationorrekindlethingsyouhaveforgottenabout.A.What’sthepossiblesolution?B.Identifywhenmotivationslips.C.What’sattheheartofthisissue?D.Decidewhatworksbestforyouandgiveitatry.E.Athankfulnessjournalisaperfectwaytoshowyourgratitudetoothers.F.Somepeoplefindthatthankfulnessandmotivationaredirectlyconnected.G.Makeitapointtogooutdoorsandtrynewthingsevenwhenyoudon’twantto.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifoundabrownbagoutsideafterourmove.“GrassSeed,”itsaidinbigletters.MyhusbandandI41theseedsalloverthedirtyyardinfrontofournewhouse.“Ihavenoideaiftheywill42,”Itoldhim,“butit’sworthashot.”Justlikeour43tomovetotheruralArizona.Nearournewhousesatacharmingcottage,whichwas44totourists.Igotajobofferto45thecottage.I’dworkedinhotelsforyears,sowhenofferedthe46,Ijumpedatit.Still,itwasabigchange.I47thatitwouldbearightmove.Whilewewaitedforourgrasstogrow—ornot—we48settledintoournewhousethroughourefforts.Wemadeitacozyhome,despitethe49inthefrontyard,whichwasstillbarenow.Meanwhile,manyofthecottageguestsbecame50,andIgottoknowthemwell.Ifelt51tomaketheirstaysmemorable.PerhapsIwasbetteratthatthan52.Butafteramonsoon(季风)sweptthrough,Iwokeuptoabeautifulmorningandlookedoutthewindow.Therewasnograssgrowinginthesunlight.53,ouryardwascoveredinarainbowofzinnias(百日菊)!ThefrontyardturnedoutevenbetterthanIcouldhave54,justlikeournewlife.Anditremainsapowerful55ofthebeautythatawaitsusinournewchapter.41.A.sought B.spread C.collected D.removed42.A.remain B.last C.dry D.root43.A.need B.intention C.decision D.agreement44.A.rented B.given C.sold D.introduced45.A.green B.advertise C.fillup D.lookafter46.A.help B.chance C.service D.accommodation47.A.pretended B.decided C.understood D.prayed48.A.naturally B.hardly C.gradually D.temporarily49.A.uncertainty B.potential C.danger D.untidiness50.A.locals B.employers C.regulars D.gardeners51.A.proud B.grateful C.curious D.stressed52.A.houserenting B.yardcleaning C.keepinghouse D.growinggrass53.A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Besides D.Therefore54.A.imagined B.designed C.remembered D.appreciated55.A.test B.memory C.reminder D.choice第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IncelebrationofChineseNewYear,ahanfuparade56(hold)byChinaCulturalCentreinValletta,thecapitalofMalta,onFebruary17,2024.Theparade,well57(receive)amongthelocalsandtourists,featured23volunteermodelsfromdiverseculturalbackgroundscomingtogethertoshow58beautyoftraditionalChinesecostumes.TheparadeattractedlocalresidentsandvisitingtouristswithitsdisplayofancientChineseeleganceandgrace.Eachmodelworedelicatehanfuindifferentstyles,reflectingthe59(rich)anddiversityofChina’sculturalheritage.Fromsilkgarmentstoelaborateaccessories(配饰),thehanfuparaderepresentedtheessenceofcenturies-oldtraditionspasseddownthrough60(generation).Theeventdrewenthusiasticparticipationfrombothlocalresidentsandtourists,61wonderedattheexquisitecraftsmanshipandculturalsignificanceofhanfu.Many62(engage)withthemodels,eagertolearnmoreaboutthehistoryand63(symbol)meaningbehindeachgarment,furtherfosteringcross-culturalexchangeandunderstanding.ByincludingthehanfuparadeintoitsChineseNewYearcelebrations,theChinaCulturalCentreinMaltashoweditscommitmenttopromotingculturalexchangeand64(strengthen)thebondsoffriendshipbetweenMaltaandChina.Theeventshowedthelastingappeal65Chinesetraditionsandtheirabilitytogobeyondborders,unitingpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsincelebrationandappreciation.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你校将于4月23日(世界读书日)开展主题为“ThePowerofReading”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.你的经历；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。ThePowerofReadingGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasdoinghomeworkwithmyfriendOllieathishomewhenherandomlystartedscribbling(乱画)afish.Butnotjustanyfish.Thisfishwasridingaskateboardandblowingabubblethatsaid“I’dratherbeskating!”Ilaughedanddrewaseastarsaying“Quitfoolingaroundandgettowork!”Justthen,Ollie’sgrandmaAbuelaandherfriendMr.Goldbergcameintothekitchen.Mr.Goldbergwasinchargeofthelocalanimalshelter.Abuelapouredtheirteaandinquiredabouthowthingsweregoingattheanimalshelter.Mr.Goldbergsighed,shakinghishead.Heexplainedthatnotenoughpeoplewereadoptingpets,resultingintoomanyanimalswithouthomes.Overhearingtheconversation,Ollieofferedtoadoptsomeex