2024届上海市部分区高三下学期二模英语试题汇编：六选四含答案

2024届上海市部分区高三下学期二模英语试题汇编六选四2024届上海市青浦区高三下学期二模英语试题SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Thereactioniscausedbynervesthatreachintotheairway.B.Scientistsknowaboutmanydifferentstimulithatcancausecough.C.Manyinfectionsinvolvedrycoughsthatdon’tproducephlegm(痰)atall.D.Wecan’treallydetectvirusanymoreintheseindividuals,andyetthey’restillcoughing.E.Butatleasttemporarily,theycansendusintocoughingevenwhenwe’renolongersick.F.Scientistsstillaren’tsureexactlywhyotherwisehealthypeopleexperiencethiskindofpersistentcough.WhyAreYouStillCoughing?Haveyoucaughtacoldrecently—butcan’tgetridofthecough?You’renotalone.Thesymptomcanstickaroundforweeksafterourbodieshaveclearedavirus.MichaelShiloh,aphysicianspecializingininfectiousdiseaseresearchatUTSouthwesternMedicalCenter,sayscoughingpatientsoftenreportthattheyweresickasmanyaseightweekspriortoseeinghim.Hesays,“____67____”TheUnitedStatessawasharpriseincasesofinfluenzainlate2023that’sdraggedoninto2024.Andthoughpositivetestsfortheillnesshaveleveledoffordecreasedcountrywideoverthepastweeks,thenumberofpeopleseekinghealthcareforrespiratory(呼吸的)diseasesisstillelevatedacrossmuchoftheU.S.____68____Butresearchonhowinfectionsaffectnervesintheairwayisrevealingnewclues.Coughingisanimportantreactionthatprotectstheairwayfromdangerslikewaterorbitsofmis-swallowedfood,saysdoctorandresearcherLorcanMcGarveyofQueen’sUniversityBelfast.____69____Thesenervesaredecoratedwithreceptor(受体)proteinsthatreacttoeverythingfromcoldairtohotpepper.Whenastimuluscausesthosereceptors,nervessendsignalstothebrainthatweexperienceastheurgetocough.Whileitmayseemobviousthatcoughingismeanttoclearourthroats,it’salsopossiblethatvirusescausethereactiontohelpthemselvesspread.____70____Andifwedoultimatelycoughtoclearoutourairwayduringaninfection,thatstillwouldn’texplainwhatexactlyournervessenseduringaninfectionthatcausesacough.“Wedon’tknow,”sayselectrophysiologistThomasTaylor-ClarkoftheUniversityofSouthFlorida.“Butwhatwecansayisthatwedoknowsomethings,onebeingthatvirusescauseinfection.”2024届上海市金山区高三下学期二模英语试题SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Youngconsumersnolongerblindlychasetrendyorluxuryitems.

B.Theyexcelinusingmobiledevicesandsocialmediaforgettinginformation.

C.Theirtendencytopaymuchleadstothedevelopmentofproductsandservices.D.Theirchangingbehaviorsinconsumptionhavepromotedhigh-qualityproducts.

E.Infact,youngpeopleareslowlybecomingthemainforceintheconsumermarket.F.Theyarewillingtopayforproductswithuniquefeaturesandinnovativeservices.TheyoungleadnewtrendsinconsumptionmarketWiththepost-1990generationbecomingavibrant(充满活力的)forceinsocietyandthepost-2000generationgraduallyenteringtheworkforce,thepurchasingpowerofthenewgenerationofconsumershasbeensteadilygrowing.(67)_______________________Growingupintheinternetera,theyoungconsumersgenerallyhavehighereducationlevelsandabroaderglobaloutlook,andcomefromarelativelystrongeconomicbackground.Assuch,theirconsumptionbehaviorisdifferentfromthatoftheearliergenerations.Intermsofconsumptionpattern,onlineshoppinghasbecomethetopchoiceforyoungpeople.Youngpeoplenotonlycompriseacomparativelyhighpercentageofinternetusersbutalsotendtoshoponline.(68)_______________________Thismakesthemeasilyinfluencedbyproductpromotionsandinfluencersonsocialmedia.Andyetatrendtowardrationalconsumptionhasbeengrowingrapidlyoverthepastfewyears.(69)_______________________Instead,theyfocusmoreonproductqualityandfunctionality.Theytendtocompareproductsandservices,anddosomeresearchbeforemakingpurchasingdecisions,inordertogetthebestoutoftheirpurchase.AccordingtoastudyconductedbytheSocialSurveyCenterofChinaYouthDaily,90.1percentofthe1,000youngrespondentssaidtheirconsumptiondecisionisbasedonthe“spendingwherenecessaryandsavingwherepossible”principle.Besides,youngconsumersseekmorepersonalizedanddiversifiedproducts,reflectingtheiremotionalneedsandincreasingsenseofself-worth.(70)_____________________Whenitcomestobrandcognition,youngconsumersseemtofavordomesticproducts.Thankstoinformationonline,youngconsumersnolongerblindlypursueforeignbrandsandinsteadpreferlocalbrands,highlightingtheirconfidenceinChinese-madeproducts.FromLi-Ning,AntatoWarriorshoes,domesticbrandsinvariousfieldsarebeingwarmlywelcomedbyyoungconsumers.2024届上海市嘉定区高三二模考试英语试题SectionC（8分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.TheyhighlyrecognizedtheeffectivenessofTCM,especiallyitsuseinpaintreatment.B.Evenwhendrinkingherbalmilktea,it'sbesttomakechoicesaccordingly.C.Beingextensiveandfar-reaching,TCMisdeeplyconnectedwithChinesephilosophy.D.OverseasstudentsofTCM,likePhan,arenotrare.E.ThisledhertomajorinTCMatatraditionalmedicalschoolinChina.F.ManyotherChinesemedicineinstitutionshaveadoptedsimilarstrategicinitiatives.GlobalRiseofTCMPhanThiKimChi'sconnectionwithTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）beganatanearlyage.GrowingupinasmallvillageinVietnam,itwasinconvenientforPhantotraveltohospitalsinneighboringcities.Whenevershecaughtacoldorexperiencedaheadacheasachild,herfamilywouldseekthehelpofalocalTCMpractitioner.67AccordingtoPhan,eventhoughTCMhaslongbeencommonlypracticedandacceptedinVietnam,findingagoodschooltolearnTCMinVietnamisnoteasy.Asaforeignstudent,PhanfindstheTCMbasictheorycoursetobethemostchallengingoneinthecurriculum.68Itrequiresyearsoflearningandpracticetotrulyunderstandtheconceptsofyinandyang,harmonybetweenhumanandnature,andthefiveelementsofwood,fire,earth,metal,andwater.SometimessheeventranslatestheTCMvocabularyandscriptsintoVietnamesesoshecanrememberandcomprehendthembetter.69Accordingtoareport,thetotalnumberofinternationalstudentsstudyingTCMinChinawas8,187lastyear,withthelargestpopulationof6,441comingfromAsiancountries,followedby832fromAfricaand432fromEurope.Also,manyChinesemedicaluniversitieshadprojectsthatsentprofessorsoverseastoteachTCM.TheboomingsituationofTCMisnotlimitedtoschoolsandclinics.Ithasalsobecomealifestylechoiceformanyyoungpeople.Thereisatrendamongyoungpeopletoplacemoreemphasisonhealthconditioningandpreservation.However,expertsremindthatTCMemphasizestheimportanceofdiagnosingandtreatingbasedonidentifyingsyndromes（症状）.Itisimpossibletoofferaone-size-fits-allapproachtoallpatients.702024届上海市虹口区高三下学期二模英语试题SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Andso,whatoncetookyourbreathawaybecomespartoflife’sfurniture.Butcoulditbethatmanyofourlivesarealreadybetterthanwerecognize?Habituationtothegooddrivesyoutomoveforwardandprogress.Butifwecanmaketheconstantlessso,ourattentionwillnaturallyturnbacktoit.Ratherthanfocusonhowtoseeourlifebetter,weneedtolearntobetterourlife.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucandishabituate.YourLifeIsBetterThanYouThinkTheundeniablepopularityofself-helpbooks,wellnesspodcasts,andhappinessworkshopsreflectstheconstanthumandesiretomakelifebetter.67Whilewemayhavealovingfamily,agoodplacetolive,andadecentjob,weoftenfailtonoticethosethings.It’snotbecauseweareungratefulorstupid,butit’sbecauseofabasicfeatureofourbrain,knownashabituation.Habituationisthetendencyofneuronstofirelessandlessinresponsetothingsthatareconstant.Youenteraroomfilledwithrosesandafterashortwhile,youcannotdetecttheirscentanylonger;andjustasyougetusedtothesmelloffreshflowers,youalsogetusedtoalovingrelationship,toapromotion,toanicehome,toawonderfulworkofart.Likethefrontpageofadailynewspaper,yourbraincaresaboutwhatrecentlychanged,notaboutwhatremainedthesame.68Youhabituatetoit—youfailtonoticeandrespondtoelementsofyourlifewhichyoupreviouslyfoundamazing.69Thatis,youcansuddenlystartperceivingandrespondingtothingstowhichyouhavebecomedesensitized.Thekeyistakingsmallbreaksfromyourdailylife.Forexample,whenpeoplereturnhomefromalongbusinesstrip,theyoftenfindtheiroldlifehas“reshined.”Ordinarythingssuddenlyseemamazing.Ifsomethingisconstant,weoftenassume(perhapsunconsciously)thatitistheretostay,andasaresult,wefocusourattentionandeffortonthenextthingonourlist.70Ifitisgoodatitscore,itmayjustreshine.Thisiswhytimeaway,howevershort,willenableyoutoperceiveyourlifewithfresheyes—andtobreakupreality.2024届上海市松江区高三下学期模拟考质量监控（二模）英语试卷SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.A．Labelingposesevenmoreofaproblemwhenitcomestokids.B．Itcanbehelpfulforthosenotquiteabletounderstandwhytheyfeelthewaytheydo.C．Thereseemstobeadesiretoseenegativeemotionsassomethingrequiringinterventionordiagnosis.D．Labelingleadstochildren’sovercomingtheiraddictiontowhatispostedonline.E．Someonehashadonlyacertainexperienceandjudgesallbehaviorwiththatexperience.F．Thebasicfunctionofadiagnosisistogiveyouanameforthosebehaviorsoncefeltunusual.AddictiontoLabelingMaybeyou’venoticeditinthecommentssectionofpopularsocialmediapostsaboutanxiety.depressionorthingsalike,withanumberofpeopleclaimingtopicktheselabelsforthemselves.Thesedays,labelingiseverywhere.（67）______However,thenegativepartisthatit’seasyforsomeonetoidentifywiththecharacteristicswithouttrulyrecognizingthecontextinwhichthesecharacteristicswouldrequirediagnosis,accordingtoCharlotteArmitage,aregisteredintegrativepsychotherapistandpsychologist.Ifyouhavedoneyourresea