云南省文山州广南县第十中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考试英语试题

2024年春广十中高二英语3月月考试卷考试时间：150分钟 满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhendidAlicefeedtheparrot?A．Thismorning. B．Lastnight. C．Yesterdayafternoon.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Motherandson.3．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Anxious. B．Thankful. C．Understanding.4．Whatcolordressdoesthewomanwant?A．White. B．Pink. C．Blue.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thewoman’skid. B．Theman’steacher. C．Aviolincontest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdoesCarolinethinkofthefilm?A．Justso-so. B．Quitedisappointing. C．Verysatisfactory.7．WhatdoesCarolineintendtodo?A．Drinkacupoftea. B．Callherfriends. C．Makeanegativecomment.听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。8．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.9．Howdidthewomangotoworktoday?A．Byunderground. B．Bybike. C．Bycar.10．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutsharedbikes?A．Theyareconvenient.B．Theyaregoodfortheenvironment.C．Itmaybeunsafetoridethemwithouthelmets.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhoisJaneprobablytalkingto?A．Aschoolmate. B．Ateacher. C．Aclosefriend.12．WhichcoursedoesJanelikenow?A．Historyofart. B．AncientIndianhistory. C．HistoryandpoliticsinLatinAmerica.13．WhatisJanelikelytodothisweekend?A．Gotoaparty. B．Workonapaper. C．Haveamealwiththeman.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Howdidthewomanknowabouttheagency?A．Fromacolleague. B．Fromthenewspaper. C．FromtheInternet.15．WhydoesthewomanwanttorentaflatonKingStreet?A．Therentthereislow. B．Thestreetisquietatnight. C．Thestreetisnearhercompany.16．Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayinadvanceifsherentstheflat?A．$1,500. B．$1,600. C．$1,800.17．WhatwillthewomandonextWednesday?A．Havemeetings. B．Goonabusinesstrip. C．Tourtheflat.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whereistheship?A．3,000metersbeneaththeice. B．1,000metersbeneaththeice. C．300metersbeneaththeice.19．HowdidtheBritishexplorerfeelabouttheship?A．Alittlefrightened. B．Abitdissatisfied. C．Verysurprised.20．Whatdidtheexploringteamdototheship?A．Theylifteditfromthedeepsea.B．Theyleftitinthedeepsea.C．Theytookawaysomepartsofit.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFestivalsareagreatwaytoexperienceadestinationinadifferentway.Whetheryouarelookingforauniqueculturaldifferenceortheexperienceofsheerjoy,thereissomethinghereforeveryoneinthisarticle.St.Patrick’sDayDublin,Ireland&NewYork,theUSA,March17thIthasbeenaculturalandreligiouscelebrationheldinmemoryofthedeathdateofSaintPatrick,theforemostpatronsaintofIreland,since1762.Onthatday,thewholecityturnsgreenandmanyIrishmaketraditionalbread.Itisalsooneofthemostfundaysoftheyear,whenthewholecityturnsintoabiggreenparty.SouthbySouthwest(SXSW)Austin,theUSA,MarchFoundedin1987,SXSWhasbeenpraisedbymusicfansandthemediaworldwideasoneofthetop10musicfestivalsintheworld.Itisnotonlyamusicfeastbutalsodedicatedtotheintegrationoftechnologyandfilms.Youcanalsoenjoyfreefood,drinksandmusic.Soundsgood?King’sDayAmsterdam,Netherlands,April27thKing’sDaymaywellbethebestpartyinHollandandAmsterdamturnsaverybrightcoloroforangeonApril27th.PeoplecelebrateKingWillemAlexander’sbirthdaywithmusic,streetparties,fleamarkets,andfunfairs.Thekinghimselftravelsthroughthecountrywithhisfamily.JustforLaughsMontreal,Canada,July14th—30thForcomedyloversthereisnootherfestivalinthewordbetterthanMontreal’sJustforLaughs.ThefestivalconcentratesmostofitsshowsintheLatinQuarter.Duringthedaystreetperformersdelightthecrowdsandatnightthecitycomesalivewithcomedyalloverthecity.21．Whichofthefourfestivalsmainlyinvolvesmusicandfilms?A．St.Patrick’sDay. B．SouthbySouthwest.C．King’sDay. D．JustforLaughs.22．WhatdoSt.Patrick’sDayandKing’sDayhaveincommon?A．Theyarebothreligiousfestivals.B．Theyarecelebratedinthesamemonth.C．Theyareinhonourofthebirthdayofagreatperson.D．Theybothfeatureacolor.23．WhatcanwelearnaboutJustforLaughs?A．Itlastsforamonth. B．Itprovidesfreefoodforall.C．It’sthebestcomedyfeast. D．Itisconcernedabouttheroyalfamily.BJillWheatleywasaPEteacherinGermany.OntheweekendsshecompetedinmarathonsaroundEurope.Butlifethrewheraneardeadlyblow.WhileteachingaPEclass,shewashitintheheadwithabaseball.Theimpactwassogreatitleftherwithabraininjuryand70percentvisionloss,permanentlyblindingherinoneeye.Shespent26monthsinsevendifferenthospitals,attimeswishingitwouldjustallend.Desperately,Wheatleysetouttofindcomfortandhealinginnature.ShetravelledtoNepalwhereafriendconvincedhertorunintheAnnapurna100withhim.Thepowerfromthatracechangedherlifeandeventuallyhadherlookingupatthetopsofthemountains.ProjectVision8000wasborn.Andshebeganhermissiontostandontopoftheworld’s14highestmountains,towering8,000metresabovesealevel,toshowherselfandothersthepowerinchoiceandpossibility.Coloursandtouchhelpguideheronthemountainandshehasneveroncefelttootiredtocarryon.“Theonlythingconstantischange,sowhentheweathergetsreallybadorastormiscomingin,Iknowitisgoingtopass.”Sofar,she’shadfewproblemsstandingamonggiants,butsheadmitsshecontinuestostrugglewithovercoming:the“mountainsofhermind”.Havingalreadystareddeathintheface,Wheatleyhasgreatrespectforthemountainsandthemissionsheison.Butshe’snotseared.Theexperiencealmostclaimedherlife,butitisnowthedrivingforceandfuelbehindhersuccess.Ateveryicypeak,shesmilesandtakesaquickvideowithabreathless“soverythankful”whisperedintothethinair.24．WhathappenedtoWheatleyaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Shecamelastinarace. B．Shesufferedheadinjury.C．Shelosthersightcompletely. D．Shewasattackedinaclass.25．WhatdroveWheatleytolaunchProjectVision8000?A．Herexplorationofnature. B．Herfriend’stimelysuggestions.C．Herstrongloveforsports. D．HerparticipationintheAnnapurna100.26．WhatcanwelearnaboutWheatleyfromthelastparagraph?A．Herattitudetowarddilemmawasreshaped. B．Shewasusedtopoorweatherconditions.C．Sheignoredthemountainsofhermind. D．Hernaturehelpedherovercomefear.27．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Everypeakiswithinreach. B．Losesighttogainvision.C．Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D．Naturewillworkitscourse.CFeelingextremelystressedbyyourto-dolistcanmakeyouunhappy,butanewstudysuggeststhatmorefreetimemightnotbethemagicwaythatmostofusdreamitcouldbe.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom35,000subjectsabouthowAmericansspendtheirfreetime.Theyfoundthatpeoplewithmorefreetimegenerallyhadhigherlevelsofsubjectivehappiness—butonlyuptoapoint.Comparedtothosewithlesstime,peoplewithuptotwohoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyfeltbetter.However,peoplewhohadfiveormorehoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyfeltworse.Sothefree-time“sweetspot”mightbetwotothreehoursperday.Partoffindingthis“sweetspot”isconnectedwithhowpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Inanonlineexperiment,thesubjectswereaskedtoimaginehavingfourtosevenfreehoursperdayandspendingthattimedoing“productive”or“unproductive”activities.Mostofthembelievedtheirwell-beingwouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday—butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.Thoughthatexperimentwasbasedonthepreviousassumptions,whichisonelimitation,itagreeswithotherexperimentsshowingthatbeinginastateofflow（心流状态）canbenefitpeople’smentalhealth.Ofcourse,foryou,anyactivitiesthatincreaseyourhappinessare“productive”.Ifwatchingsoapoperainyourfreetimemakesyoufeelbetter,youshoulddothatduetoself-care.Andsometraditionallyproductiveactivitiescanbeeasyandfun.Forexample,walkingandcookingcanhelpburnstressandputpeopleinastateofflow.“Incaseswherepeoplefindthemselveswithlargeamountsoffreetime,suchasretirementorunemployment,”Sharifsaid,“ourresultssuggesttheycanbenefitfromspendingtheirnewfoundtimewithpurposes.”28．Howmuchfreetimeonedaydopeoplehavethatcangenerallymakethemfeelbetter?A．About60minutes. B．About90minutes.C．From120to180minutes. D．From180to210minutes.29．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howbeinginastateofflowcanbenefitpeople’smentalhealth.B．Howtheresearchersanalyzeddatafromthe35,000subjects.C．How“productive”activitiesaredifferentfrom“unproductive”ones.D．Howpeoplemakeuseoftheirfreetimeinfluencestheirhappiness.30．Howcanweunderstandthe“productive”activitiesinparagraph4?A．Theymustbefunandeasy.B．Theyaremostlytraditionalones.C．Theydependonone’sownsense.D．Theygenerallyrelyonone’sownphysicalcondition.31．WhatdidSharifsaytopeoplewhohavealotoffreetime?A．Peopleshouldspendtheirtimewithaims.B．Itisnoteasyforpeopletohavenewfoundtime.C．Peoplecanbenefitfromlargeamountsoffreetime.D．Retiredandunemployedpeoplecan’tdealwithfreetimewell.DAftereightyearsofconstruction,thePadmaMultipurposeBridgeinBangladeshopenedtothepubliconJune26,reducingtraveltimefrompartsofthesouthwestofthecountrytothecapitalDhakafromseventoeighthourstoaslittleasjust10minutes.The21.5-meter-wide,6.15-kilometer-longbridgebuiltoverthePadmaRiver,themainbranchoftheGanges,hastwolevelswiththeuppertierhavingafour-lanehighwayandthelowertierasingle-trackrailway,accordingtoWuhan-basedChinaRailwayMajorBridgeEngineeringGroup,orMBEC,oneofChina’sbiggestbridgemakers.Beforethat,travelersandgoodsweretransportedviaboatorshipbecauseofthevastwidthandfast-flowingnatureoftheriver,andthetendencyoftheareatoflood.In2014,theBangladeshigovernmentawardedMBECa$1.54-billioncontracttobuildthecorestructureofthebridge,makingitthecountry’slargestinfrastructure（基础建设）projectaswellasthelargestforeignbridgeprojectundertakenbyChinesecompaniesintermsoftotalcost.“Theconstructionwasmuchharderthanexpectedasthecomplexgeologicalconditionsbroughtmultiplechallengestous,”saidShenTao,deputygeneralmanageroftheproject.“Thebridgeislocatedaboveariverwithbanksonloosesoil,anddownpoursintherainyseasonoftencausedflooding,bringingusnumerousdifficultieswehadneverexperiencedbefore.”“Duringtheconstruction,wehadtoadjustthedesignplantoadapttoenvironmentalchangeswhenevernecessary,”headded.“However,throughcontinuouslearningandadaptation,constructionteamshavegreatlyimprovedtheirabilitiesincludingtechnology,communicationandadaptability.”saidWenWusong,chairmanofMBEC.“TheydemonstratedthestrengthofChina’sroadbridgeconstructiontothewholeworldandthebridgeisamodelofinternationalcooperation.”Overthepasteightyears,theprojecthascreatedover50,000jobsforlocalresidents,accordingtoMBEC.32．Whatdoweknowaboutthebridge?A．ItisovertheGanges. B．ItisacrossthePadmaRiver.C．Theuppertierhasasingle-trackrailway. D．Thelowertierhasafour-lanehighway.33．WhatdidShenTaomainlyexpressinparagraph4?A．Costsofbuildingthebridge. B．Featuresofthenewly-builtbridge.C．Benefitsthebridgecanbringabout. D．Difficultiesinconstructingthebridge.34．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“demonstrated”inparagraph5?A．Measured. B．Adapted. C．Showed. D．Preserved.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A．China-madebridgeopensinBangladesh.B．EightyearsofChina’sconstructingabridgeinBangladesh.C．Constructingabridgecreatesover50,000jobsinBangladesh.D．BangladeshigovernmentawardsMBEC$1.54-billioncontract.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished（完成）inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.36Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?37Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate（协调）theiractions.38Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam’sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”39Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam.someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war（拔河比赛）,wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.40AnA-teammayrequireabalance--notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A．It’snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B．Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C．Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers’attention.D．Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E．Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F．Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G．Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIthinkofmychildhood,Iremembercyclingwithmyfriendsandbuyingorangecandies,butmostofall,goinghometoseemygrandmawaitingatthedoorstepandasking,“Howwasyourday,bunny?”Nana(IcallmygrandmaNana)sawme41.Sheleftmemanygreat42.Shetoldmestoriesofthefairiesandprincessesbutalsoofthewarsandhowshe43thosedays.NanawasbornduringtheSecondWorldWarwithaverydifferentlifestyleandchildhoodfromme.Shedidn’tget44.Infact,shehadtohelpwiththehousework.Evenwhenhersiblings（兄弟姐妹）gottheopportunitytolearn,shewouldonlywatchthemreadandwrite.Butshenever45.Thatisthemostimportantlessonshehadtaughtme.Shetaughtmetobe46whateverthingsIhadinmylife.WhenI47tobeselectedinmyschool’scheerleadingteam,Iwasveryupset,butshemademerealizethat,ifnotinthecheerleadingteam,somethingelsewasoutthereintheworldthatwasgoingtohappentome,anditdid.I48astate-levelgymnast.Asyearswentby,Alzheimer’sdisease（老年痴呆症）ateherfromtheinside.The49whooncerefusedtocallmebyanynamebuther“littlebunny”,nowdidn’tevenrememberwhatmynamewas.Soon,sheforgotwhoIwasuntil1sangFrankSinatra’sFlymetotheMoon.Thetinysparkof50inhereyeswaswhatI51.Thelittleglimmer（微光）inhereyesmeantthatIwasher“bunny”onceagain.Oneday,theglimmer52disappearedfromhereyesandthatwasthedaywhenIknewIhadlostmynana.Onherlastdayonthisearth,asIsatbesideherbedwatchingherfallinandoutofsleep,IheardherhumFlymetotheMoon53.ThatwasthelasttimewhenIheardher54,butIwillkeepitinmyheartforever.Nanatookapieceofmychildhoodwithherwhenshe55.Sheismyworld,andIknowsheisproudofme.41．A．growup B．lookout C．lookup D．workout42．A．works B．designs C．truths D．memories43．A．forgot B．celebrated C．survived D．calculated44．A．care B．education C．assistance D．fame45．A．complained B．cried C．struggled D．argued46．A．eagerfor B．upsetabout C．gratefulfor D．curiousabout47．A．pretended B．failed C．wished D．managed48．A．trained B．got C．needed D．became49．A．woman B．master C．neighbour D．colleague50．A．ambition B．separation C．recognition D．permission51．A．occupied B．expected C．represented D．seized52．A．hardly B．usually C．completely D．slightly53．A．loudly B．beautifully C．weakly D．fluently54．A．voice B．story C．laughter D．praise55．A．sank B．dreamed C．left D．whispered第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Withthetourism56(develop),peoplearebecomingincreasinglyconcerned57theenvironment.Hereinourcity,thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherahotelshould58(build)atWhiteBeach.Theownerofthecompanythinksthehotelwouldattractmoretourists,59willhelpthelocaleconomy.60,thelocalpeopleworrythatconstructingthehotelisnoteco-friendly,61(particular)theturtles.Admittingthevarious62(benefit)fromthehotel,theystillhavemanyconcernsaboutthesurrounding63theyhavebeenlivingformanyyears.Itis64unavoidableproblemthatincreasedtouristnumberswillconsumemorenaturalresources,atthesametime,morewasteandpollution65(release).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友汤姆（Tom）非常喜欢中国美食，他写信给你，想要你介绍给他一些中国的饮食习惯和好吃的菜。请根据要求给他写一封回信，开头已给出，不计入总数。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,Iamverygladtogetyourletter.YouaskmeaboutChinesefood.Now,Iwill__________________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Agathawasinthelibrary,readingtheGirlDetectiveseries,whenshenoticedsomethingstrange.Herbestfriends,TimmyandFlorence,weretalkingtoeachotherinwhisperswhilekeepingagood,safedistancefromher!Whenshewaved